CN107737307A - 一种治疗癫痫的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗癫痫的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗癫痫的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由石菖蒲、郁金、半夏、茯苓、枳实、竹茹、甘草、重楼、钩藤按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有开窍豁痰、理气活血、行气解随、益脾和胃、宁心安神、消积的功能,用于治疗癫痫见效快、疗效好,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗癫痫的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
癫痫是大脑神经元突发性异常放电,导致短暂的大脑功能障碍的一种慢性疾病。中医则认为癫痫与风痰壅阻、痰火内盛、心肾不足、脾失健运、瘀阻脉络有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗癫痫的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗癫痫的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗癫痫的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择石菖蒲、郁金、半夏、茯苓、枳实、竹茹、甘草、重楼、钩藤、川贝母、天麻进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗癫痫。其中选用石菖蒲是因为其性味辛苦,微温,入心、肝、脾经,有开窍,豁痰,理气,活血,散风,去湿的功能,治癫癎,痰厥,热病神昏,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤。选用郁金是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肺、肝经,有行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。选用半夏是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,入脾、胃经,有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,清痞散结的功能,治湿痰冷饮呕吐,反胃,咳喘痰多,我膈胀满,痰厥头痛,头晕不眠,外消痈肿。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用枳实是因为其性味苦,寒,入脾、胃经,有破气,散痞,泻痰,消积的功能,治胸腹胀痛,胸痹,痞痛,痰癖,水肿,食积,便秘,胃下垂,子宫下垂,脱肛。选用竹茹是因为其性味甘,凉,入胃、胆经,有清热,凉血,化痰,止吐的功能,治烦热呕吐、呃逆,痰热咳喘,吐血,衄血,崩漏,恶阻,胎动,惊癎。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用重楼是因为其性味苦,微寒,有小毒,归肝经,有清热解毒,消肿止痛,凉肝定惊的功能,治疔疮痈肿,咽喉肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,跌扑伤痛,惊风抽搐。选用钩藤是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、心经,有清热平肝,熄风定惊的功能,治小儿惊癎瘈瘲,大人血压偏高,头晕、目眩,妇人子癎。选用川贝母是因为其性味苦甘,凉,入肺经,有润肺散结,止嗽化痰的功能,治虚劳咳嗽,吐痰咯血,心胸郁结,肺痿,肺痈,瘿瘤,瘰疬,喉痹,乳痈。选用天麻是因为其性味甘,平,入肝经,有息风,定惊的功能,治眩晕眼黑,头风头痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,语言蹇涩,小儿惊癎动风。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效
石菖蒲10-20克,郁金5-15克,半夏5-15克,茯苓10-15克,枳实5-15克,竹茹5-15克,甘草4-8克,重楼25-35克,钩藤10-20克,川贝母4-8克,天麻4-8克。
优选为
石菖蒲15克,郁金10克,半夏10克,茯苓12克,枳实10克,竹茹10克,甘草6克,重楼30克,钩藤15克,川贝母6克(另研),天麻6克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
2、郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
3、半夏:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
4、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
5、枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
6、竹茹:除去硬竹签、杂质,抖掉灰屑,揉成小团或切段;
7、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
8、重楼:除去须根,洗净,干燥;
9、钩藤:拣去老梗、杂质,洗净,晒干;
10、川贝母:拣去杂质,用水稍泡,捞出,闷润,剥去心,晒干;
11、天麻:将天麻片平铺于喷过水的表芯纸上,置锅内,用文火烧至纸色焦黄,不断将药片翻动至两面老黄色为止。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的石菖蒲、郁金、半夏、茯苓、枳实、竹茹、甘草、重楼、钩藤、川贝母、天麻入煎药容器内,第一次加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内。
2、将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液。
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
组方中石菖蒲有开窍,豁痰,理气,活血,散风,去湿的功能为君药;郁金行气解随,凉血破瘀;茯苓有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥开窍豁痰、理气活血、行气解随、益脾和胃、宁心安神、散风祛湿的作用,治疗癫痫效力全面,且以开窍豁痰、理气活血、行气解随、益脾和胃、宁心安神为主可治本,甘草有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药功能为佐药,枳实有破气,散痞,泻痰,消积的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有开窍豁痰、理气活血、行气解随、益脾和胃、宁心安神、消积的功能,用于治疗癫痫,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治癫痫门诊患者共24例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为四肢抽搐、反复高热、惊厥、昏睡、发作性神志丧失。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,10天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:癫痫症状消失,体质恢复正常,随访二年未复发;
好转:患者四肢抽搐、反复高热、惊厥、昏睡、发作性神志丧失的现象减轻,癫痫症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗癫痫患者24例,结果显效20例,显效率为83.33%,好转3例,好转率为12.5%,无效1例,总有效率为95.83%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗癫痫的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
石菖蒲10-20克、郁金5-15克、半夏5-15克、茯苓10-15克、枳实5-15克、竹茹5-15克、甘草4-8克、重楼25-35克、钩藤10-20克、川贝母4-8克、天麻4-8克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
石菖蒲15克、郁金10克、半夏10克、茯苓12克、枳实10克、竹茹10克、甘草6克、重楼30克、钩藤15克、川贝母6克、天麻6克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(2)郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
(3)半夏:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(4)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(5)枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
(6)竹茹:除去硬竹签、杂质,抖掉灰屑,揉成小团或切段;
(7)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(8)重楼:除去须根,洗净,干燥;
(9)钩藤:拣去老梗、杂质,洗净,晒干;
(10)川贝母:拣去杂质,用水稍泡,捞出,闷润,剥去心,晒干;
(11)天麻:将天麻片平铺于喷过水的表芯纸上,置锅内,用文火烧至纸色焦黄,不断将药片翻动至两面老黄色为止;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的石菖蒲、郁金、半夏、茯苓、枳实、竹茹、甘草、重楼、钩藤、川贝母、天麻放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
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