CN107736504A - A kind of cold water fish forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cold water fish forage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cold water fish forage；Including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal 20~40, blood meal 15~25, dregs of beans 8~12, corn protein powder 15~25, tapioca starch 8~12, oyster shell whiting 3~8, vinasse powder 8~12, salt 1~3, Chinese herbal medicine 12~18, compound amino acid 3~8, B B-complex 3~8, compound bacteria 4~6；Feed of the present invention has been effectively promoted the growth of cold water fish, while feed safety is ensured, also improve the utilization rate of feed, the present invention is while the composition structure for adjusting nutritional ingredient strengthens cold water fish immunity of organisms, also ensure that cold water fish immunity of organism, digestive system grow, the risk that cold water fish is caught an illness is reduced, improves its survival rate, is provided safeguard to improve into fish crop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cold water fish forage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cold water fish, just refer to adapt to the fish of growth of living in relatively low water temperature, be characterized in：High protein, low fat, meat
Delicious fresh, nutritious, cold water fish culture is very high to water quality requirement, slightly pollutes, i.e., without existence, is considered natural by industry
Pollution-free food, just because of this, cold water fish has become the fashion aquatic products that modern people pursue, and there is high cultivation to be worth.
Cold water fish is a kind of fish for being easy to infect various diseases, and the incidence of disease of infectious disease is higher, is carrying out scale
During cultivation, due to the continuous expansion continued to increase with culturing area area of cultivation density, once infectious disease is also past
Toward cross infection is caused, very serious economic loss is ultimately caused, immeasurable destruction will also be caused to ecological environment；I
It is higher slow with relative growth to find that cold water fish has the death rate also in the starting stage through cultivation in a few years for state's cold water fish culture
The problem of, it is damaged raiser's culture benefit larger, although raiser is also in fish meal and feed addictive or cultural method
Aspect does some improvement or renewal, but the survival rate of fish or the death rate and resistance against diseases do not significantly improve, meanwhile, cold water fish
Cultivation is very high to water quality requirement, slightly pollutes, i.e., without existence, but cold water fish is to belong to eat feeding fish, its growth hair
Educating needs the comprehensive high-energy feed of nutrition, therefore when cultivating cold water fish, some culturists add in mixed feed
Raw material based on high-quality fish meal, soya-bean cake, wheat flour, addition multivitamin, mineral matter, oil etc., injected volume is increased to enter
One step promotes the growth of cold water fish, realizes the purpose of fast, economical, but such way not only occurs being formulated unreasonable, causes
Cold water fish can not maximumlly be digested to feed, slow-growing situation occurs, meanwhile, remaining food-residue is also possible to
Further polluted source, accelerate on the contrary cold water fish catch an illness so that it is dead, therefore, nutritional need and life for cold water fish
The characteristics of dis environment requirement, prepare and be adapted to the feed of cold water fish existence growth to be to have important practical significance and economic implications
, meanwhile, also provide a kind of new approaches for cold water fish culture aspect.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of cold water fish forage and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of cold water fish forage, including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal 20~40, blood meal 15~25, dregs of beans 8
~12, corn protein powder 15~25, tapioca starch 8~12, oyster shell whiting 3~8, vinasse powder 8~12, salt 1~3, Chinese herbal medicine 12~
18, compound amino acid 3~8, B B-complex 3~8, compound bacteria 4~6.
Including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal 30, blood meal 20, dregs of beans 10, corn protein powder 20, tapioca starch
10, oyster shell whiting 5, vinasse powder 10, salt 2, Chinese herbal medicine 15, compound amino acid 4, B B-complex 8, compound bacteria 5.
Described Chinese herbal medicine, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Fringed pink 3~8, Eclipta prostrata 8~12, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 3
~8, felwort 1~2, moutan bark 12~18, akebi 10~20, dogwood fruit 10~20, the fruit of Cherokee rose 3~8, tripterygium wilfordii 8~12.
Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.3~0.5 by phenylalanine, lysine, glycine, asparagine：0.8~
1.2：0.1~0.2：0.2~0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described B B-complex, it is by 0.2~0.4 by nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and folic acid:0.1~0.3:0.08~0.12 life
Amount of substance ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound bacteria, it is by 0.3 by lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, bifidobacterium lactis, bacillus licheniformis
~0.5：0.1~0.3：0.2~0.4：0.1~0.3.
The preparation method of described cold water fish forage, comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation process：By red fish meal, blood meal, dregs of beans, corn protein powder, tapioca starch, oyster shell whiting, vinasse powder is by formula
After weighing, crush, then the zymotic fluid of 30~40% amounts of the crushed material quality is sprayed on crushed material, black plastic mulching, sent out
3~5d of ferment, is drying to obtain fermentation material；
(2) sterilization treatment：The fermentation material prepared in step (1) is handled into 12~18min under 100 DEG C of steam, then uses ripple
A length of 220nm 3~5min of ultraviolet treatment with irradiation, cool down and produce sterilizing material；
(3) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, is crushed after cleaning respectively, adds 1~2 times of the crushed material quality
Water, 40~50min of infusion is heated, add the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, be ultrasonically treated 8~12min, stand
More than 2h, ethanol is reclaimed, remaining material is continued to heat infusion, the medicinal extract that water content is 12~16%, cooling is made；
(4) it is granulated：Sterilizing material, medicinal extract, salt, Chinese herbal medicine, compound amino acid, B B-complex and compound bacteria are mixed,
Mix thoroughly, be granulated by comminutor.
Described zymotic fluid, it is by 0.3~0.5 by biogas slurry, plant ash infusion：0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing, adds
Water reconciles into the solution that water content is 30~40%.
Described fermentation, fermentation temperature are 38.5~39.5 DEG C.
Described supersound process, frequency are 45~55KHz.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Digestive system and immune system of the present invention for cold water fish
Developmental state, with reference to the screening to raw material, it will further be prepared for containing materials such as protein, fat, amino acid, vitamins
Compound nutritional feed, by being arranged in pairs or groups to the rational proportion of protein, fat and amino acid, cold water fish is further improved to nutrients
Matter fully absorbs, and improves feed digestibility, wherein, when from raw material, the selection of protein is mutually tied using animal/vegetable protein
The mode of conjunction, and ratio dosage is further limited, the amino acid balance of feed is improved, the growth and feeding of cold water fish can be caused
Material conversion ratio reaches optimal effect, also effectively reduces the level of plasma cholesterol and triglycerides, reduces cold water fish
Load is grown, required amino acid is grown rich in cold water fish in the raw material that the present invention uses, has been effectively promoted the life of cold water fish
It is long, by fermentation, sterilization treatment, the content of the ANFs and/or toxin in feed is effectively reduced, ensures feed peace
Entirely, while the utilization rate of feed is also improved, the present invention strengthens cold water fish immunity of organism in the composition structure of regulation nutritional ingredient
While power, it also added with strengthen immunity, the Chinese medicine for promoting airframe systems development, preventing and treating diarrhoea and other effects, ensure that
Cold water fish immunity of organism, digestive system grow, and reduce the risk that cold water fish is caught an illness, improve its survival rate, for improve into
Fish crop provides safeguard.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cold water fish forage, including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal 20kg, blood meal 15kg, dregs of beans 8kg,
Corn protein powder 15kg, tapioca starch 8kg, oyster shell whiting 3kg, vinasse powder 8kg, salt 1kg, Chinese herbal medicine 12kg, compound amino acid
3kg, B B-complex 3kg, compound bacteria 4kg；Described Chinese herbal medicine, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Fringed pink 3kg,
Eclipta prostrata 8kg, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 3kg, felwort 1kg, moutan bark 12kg, akebi 10kg, dogwood fruit 10kg, fruit of Cherokee rose 3kg, tripterygium wilfordii
8kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.3 by phenylalanine, lysine, glycine, asparagine：0.8：0.1：0.2 matter
Amount ratio is mixed to prepare；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.2 by nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and folic acid:0.1:0.08 biological quality is than mixing
It is made；Described compound bacteria, it is by 0.3 by lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, bifidobacterium lactis, bacillus licheniformis：
0.1：0.2：0.1.
The preparation method of described cold water fish forage, comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation process：By red fish meal, blood meal, dregs of beans, corn protein powder, tapioca starch, oyster shell whiting, vinasse powder is by formula
After weighing, crush, then the zymotic fluid of 30% amount of the crushed material quality is sprayed on crushed material, black plastic mulching, 38.5
Ferment 3~5d at DEG C, is drying to obtain fermentation material；Wherein described zymotic fluid, it is by 0.3 by biogas slurry, plant ash infusion：0.1
Mass ratio mixing, temper into water content be 30% solution
(2) sterilization treatment：The fermentation material prepared in step (1) is handled into 12min under 100 DEG C of steam, then is with wavelength
220nm ultraviolet treatment with irradiation 3min, cool down and produce sterilizing material；
(3) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, is crushed after cleaning respectively, adds 1~2 times of the crushed material quality
Water, infusion 40min is heated, add the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, be ultrasonically treated under 45KHz frequency
8min, more than 2h is stood, reclaim ethanol, remaining material is continued to heat infusion, the medicinal extract that water content is 12% is made, cooling is
Can；
(4) it is granulated：Sterilizing material, medicinal extract, salt, Chinese herbal medicine, compound amino acid, B B-complex and compound bacteria are mixed,
Mix thoroughly, be granulated by comminutor.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cold water fish forage, including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal 40kg, blood meal 25kg, dregs of beans 12kg,
Corn protein powder 25kg, tapioca starch 12kg, oyster shell whiting 8kg, vinasse powder 12kg, salt 3kg, Chinese herbal medicine 18kg, compound amino acid
8kg, B B-complex 8kg, compound bacteria 6kg；Described Chinese herbal medicine, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Fringed pink 8kg,
Eclipta prostrata 12kg, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 8kg, felwort 2kg, moutan bark 18kg, akebi 20kg, dogwood fruit 20kg, fruit of Cherokee rose 8kg, Thunder God
Rattan 12kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.5 by phenylalanine, lysine, glycine, asparagine：1.2：0.2：0.4
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.4 by nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and folic acid:0.3:0.12 biological quality ratio
It is mixed to prepare；Described compound bacteria, be by lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, bifidobacterium lactis, bacillus licheniformis by
0.5：0.3：0.4：0.3.
The preparation method of described cold water fish forage, comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation process：By red fish meal, blood meal, dregs of beans, corn protein powder, tapioca starch, oyster shell whiting, vinasse powder is by formula
After weighing, crush, then the zymotic fluid of 40% amount of the crushed material quality is sprayed on crushed material, black plastic mulching, 39.5
Ferment 3~5d at DEG C, is drying to obtain fermentation material；Wherein described zymotic fluid, it is by 0.5 by biogas slurry, plant ash infusion：0.2
Mass ratio mixing, temper into water content be 40% solution
(2) sterilization treatment：The fermentation material prepared in step (1) is handled into 18min under 100 DEG C of steam, then is with wavelength
220nm ultraviolet treatment with irradiation 5min, cool down and produce sterilizing material；
(3) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, is crushed after cleaning respectively, adds 1~2 times of the crushed material quality
Water, infusion 50min is heated, add the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, be ultrasonically treated under 55KHz frequency
12min, more than 2h is stood, reclaim ethanol, remaining material is continued to heat infusion, the medicinal extract that water content is 16% is made, cooling is
Can；
(4) it is granulated：Sterilizing material, medicinal extract, salt, Chinese herbal medicine, compound amino acid, B B-complex and compound bacteria are mixed,
Mix thoroughly, be granulated by comminutor.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cold water fish forage, including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal 30kg, blood meal 20kg, dregs of beans 10kg,
Corn protein powder 20kg, tapioca starch 10kg, oyster shell whiting 5kg, vinasse powder 10kg, salt 2kg, Chinese herbal medicine 15kg, compound amino acid
4kg, B B-complex 8kg, compound bacteria 5kg；Described Chinese herbal medicine, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Fringed pink 5kg,
Eclipta prostrata 10kg, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 5kg, felwort 1.5kg, moutan bark 15kg, akebi 15kg, dogwood fruit 15kg, fruit of Cherokee rose 5kg, thunder
Public rattan 10kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.4 by phenylalanine, lysine, glycine, asparagine：1：0.15：0.3
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.3 by nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and folic acid:0.2:0.1 biological quality ratio
It is mixed to prepare；Described compound bacteria, be by lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, bifidobacterium lactis, bacillus licheniformis by
0.4：0.2：0.3：0.2.
The preparation method of described cold water fish forage, comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation process：By red fish meal, blood meal, dregs of beans, corn protein powder, tapioca starch, oyster shell whiting, vinasse powder is by formula
After weighing, crush, then the zymotic fluid of 30~40% amounts of the crushed material quality is sprayed on crushed material, black plastic mulching,
Ferment 4d at 39 DEG C, is drying to obtain fermentation material；Wherein described zymotic fluid, it is by 0.4 by biogas slurry, plant ash infusion：0.15
Mass ratio mixing, temper into water content be 35% solution
(2) sterilization treatment：The fermentation material prepared in step (1) is handled into 15min under 100 DEG C of steam, then is with wavelength
220nm ultraviolet treatment with irradiation 4min, cool down and produce sterilizing material；
(3) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, is crushed after cleaning respectively, adds 1~2 times of the crushed material quality
Water, infusion 45min is heated, add the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, be ultrasonically treated under 50KHz frequency
10min, more than 2h is stood, reclaim ethanol, remaining material is continued to heat infusion, the medicinal extract that water content is 14% is made, cooling is
Can；
(4) it is granulated：Sterilizing material, medicinal extract, salt, Chinese herbal medicine, compound amino acid, B B-complex and compound bacteria are mixed,
Mix thoroughly, be granulated by comminutor.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cold water fish forage, including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal 20kg, blood meal 25kg, dregs of beans 8kg,
Corn protein powder 25kg, tapioca starch 8kg, oyster shell whiting 8kg, vinasse powder 8kg, salt 3kg, Chinese herbal medicine 12kg, compound amino acid
8kg, B B-complex 3kg, compound bacteria 6kg；Described Chinese herbal medicine, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Fringed pink 3kg,
Eclipta prostrata 12kg, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 3kg, felwort 2kg, moutan bark 12kg, akebi 20kg, dogwood fruit 10kg, fruit of Cherokee rose 8kg, Thunder God
Rattan 8kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.3 by phenylalanine, lysine, glycine, asparagine：1.2：0.1：0.4
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.2 by nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and folic acid:0.3:0.08 biological quality is than mixed
Close and be made；Described compound bacteria, it is by 0.3 by lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, bifidobacterium lactis, bacillus licheniformis：
0.3：0.2：0.3.
The preparation method of described cold water fish forage, comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation process：By red fish meal, blood meal, dregs of beans, corn protein powder, tapioca starch, oyster shell whiting, vinasse powder is by formula
After weighing, crush, then the zymotic fluid of 30% amount of the crushed material quality is sprayed on crushed material, black plastic mulching, 39.5
Ferment 3~5d at DEG C, is drying to obtain fermentation material；Wherein described zymotic fluid, it is by 0.3 by biogas slurry, plant ash infusion：0.2
Mass ratio mixing, temper into water content be 30% solution
(2) sterilization treatment：The fermentation material prepared in step (1) is handled into 12min under 100 DEG C of steam, then is with wavelength
220nm ultraviolet treatment with irradiation 5min, cool down and produce sterilizing material；
(3) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, is crushed after cleaning respectively, adds 1~2 times of the crushed material quality
Water, infusion 40min is heated, add the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, be ultrasonically treated under 55KHz frequency
8min, more than 2h is stood, reclaim ethanol, remaining material is continued to heat infusion, the medicinal extract that water content is 16% is made, cooling is
Can；
(4) it is granulated：Sterilizing material, medicinal extract, salt, Chinese herbal medicine, compound amino acid, B B-complex and compound bacteria are mixed,
Mix thoroughly, be granulated by comminutor.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cold water fish forage, including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal 40kg, blood meal 15kg, dregs of beans 12kg,
Corn protein powder 15kg, tapioca starch 12kg, oyster shell whiting 3kg, vinasse powder 12kg, salt 1kg, Chinese herbal medicine 18kg, compound amino acid
3kg, B B-complex 8kg, compound bacteria 4kg；Described Chinese herbal medicine, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Fringed pink 8kg,
Eclipta prostrata 8kg, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 8kg, felwort 1kg, moutan bark 18kg, akebi 10kg, dogwood fruit 20kg, fruit of Cherokee rose 3kg, tripterygium wilfordii
12kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.5 by phenylalanine, lysine, glycine, asparagine：0.8：0.2：0.2
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.4 by nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and folic acid:0.1:0.12 biological quality is than mixed
Close and be made；Described compound bacteria, it is by 0.5 by lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, bifidobacterium lactis, bacillus licheniformis：
0.1：0.4：0.1.
The preparation method of described cold water fish forage, comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation process：By red fish meal, blood meal, dregs of beans, corn protein powder, tapioca starch, oyster shell whiting, vinasse powder is by formula
After weighing, crush, then the zymotic fluid of 30~40% amounts of the crushed material quality is sprayed on crushed material, black plastic mulching,
Ferment 3~5d at 39.5 DEG C, is drying to obtain fermentation material；Wherein described zymotic fluid, it is by 0.5 by biogas slurry, plant ash infusion：
0.1 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that water content is 40%
(2) sterilization treatment：The fermentation material prepared in step (1) is handled into 18min under 100 DEG C of steam, then is with wavelength
220nm ultraviolet treatment with irradiation 3min, cool down and produce sterilizing material；
(3) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, is crushed after cleaning respectively, adds 1~2 times of the crushed material quality
Water, infusion 50min is heated, add the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, be ultrasonically treated under 45KHz frequency
12min, more than 2h is stood, reclaim ethanol, remaining material is continued to heat infusion, the medicinal extract that water content is 12% is made, cooling is
Can；
(4) it is granulated：Sterilizing material, medicinal extract, salt, Chinese herbal medicine, compound amino acid, B B-complex and compound bacteria are mixed,
Mix thoroughly, be granulated by comminutor.
Experimental example
1st, two environment identical ponds are randomly selected and feed cold water fish, first group of feed using the present invention is fed
Support, second group uses Application No. 201210158108.4《A kind of cold water fish forage》Disclosed feed is fed, to two groups
The survival rate of cold water fish, growing state are tracked record, wherein the kind for the cold water fish selected is identical, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | The cold water fish of feed raising of the present invention | The cold water fish of conventional feed raising |
| Rate of catching an illness % | 0.05±0.016 | 1.13±0.055 |
| Daily growth amount g | 1.85±0.022 | 1.35±0.045 |
| Efficiency of feed utilization % | 97.5 | 92.8 |
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cold water fish forage, it is characterised in that including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal 20~40, blood meal 15
~25, dregs of beans 8~12, corn protein powder 15~25, tapioca starch 8~12, oyster shell whiting 3~8, vinasse powder 8~12, salt 1~3,
Chinese herbal medicine 12~18, compound amino acid 3~8, B B-complex 3~8, compound bacteria 4~6.
2. cold water fish forage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including raw material in parts by mass：Red fish meal
30, blood meal 20, dregs of beans 10, corn protein powder 20, tapioca starch 10, oyster shell whiting 5, vinasse powder 10, salt 2, Chinese herbal medicine 15, compound ammonia
Base acid 4, B B-complex 8, compound bacteria 5.
3. cold water fish forage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine, by it is following by weight
Raw material composition：Fringed pink 3~8, Eclipta prostrata 8~12, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 3~8, felwort 1~2, moutan bark 12~18, akebi 10~
20th, dogwood fruit 10~20, the fruit of Cherokee rose 3~8, tripterygium wilfordii 8~12.
4. cold water fish forage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid, be by phenylpropyl alcohol ammonia
Acid, lysine, glycine, asparagine press 0.3~0.5：0.8~1.2：0.1~0.2：0.2~0.4 mass ratio mixing system
.
5. cold water fish forage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described B B-complex, be by nicotinic acid, general
Acid and folic acid press 0.2~0.4:0.1~0.3:0.08~0.12 biological quality ratio is mixed to prepare.
6. cold water fish forage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound bacteria, be by lactobacillus acidophilus,
Bacillus subtilis, bifidobacterium lactis, bacillus licheniformis press 0.3~0.5：0.1~0.3：0.2~0.4：0.1~0.3.
7. the preparation method of cold water fish forage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) fermentation process：Red fish meal, blood meal, dregs of beans, corn protein powder, tapioca starch, oyster shell whiting, vinasse powder are weighed by formula
Afterwards, crush, then the zymotic fluid of 30~40% amounts of the crushed material quality is sprayed on crushed material, black plastic mulching, fermentation 3~
5d, it is drying to obtain fermentation material；
(2) sterilization treatment：The fermentation material prepared in step (1) is handled into 12~18min under 100 DEG C of steam, then is with wavelength
220nm 3~5min of ultraviolet treatment with irradiation, cool down and produce sterilizing material；
(3) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, is crushed after cleaning respectively, is added the water of 1~2 times of the crushed material quality, add
Hot 40~50min of infusion, add the ethanol of 5 times of crushed material quality amounts, be ultrasonically treated 8~12min, stand 2h with
On, ethanol is reclaimed, remaining material is continued to heat infusion, the medicinal extract that water content is 12~16%, cooling is made；
(4) it is granulated：Sterilizing material, medicinal extract, salt, Chinese herbal medicine, compound amino acid, B B-complex and compound bacteria are mixed, mixed thoroughly,
It is granulated by comminutor.
8. the preparation method of cold water fish forage as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described zymotic fluid, be by biogas slurry,
Plant ash infusion presses 0.3~0.5：0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that water content is 30~40%
.
9. the preparation method of cold water fish forage as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described fermentation, fermentation temperature are
38.5~39.5 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of cold water fish forage as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described supersound process, frequency are
45~55KHz.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711028738.9A CN107736504A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | A kind of cold water fish forage and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109198301A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 南宁学院 | A kind of mudskipper parent population feed addictive |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715364A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | Cold water fish forage |
| CN106977324A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-25 | 南宁学院 | A kind of preparation method of cow dung organic fertilizer |
| CN107048085A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 铜仁市凯盛水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cold water fish forage |
| CN107198024A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 石阡县金桥农牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of weanling pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107212188A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of yellow croaker adult feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-10-29 CN CN201711028738.9A patent/CN107736504A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715364A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 高雷 | Cold water fish forage |
| CN107048085A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 铜仁市凯盛水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cold water fish forage |
| CN106977324A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-25 | 南宁学院 | A kind of preparation method of cow dung organic fertilizer |
| CN107212188A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of yellow croaker adult feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN107198024A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 石阡县金桥农牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of weanling pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109198301A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 南宁学院 | A kind of mudskipper parent population feed addictive |
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