CN107736386A - A kind of composition pesticide - Google Patents

A kind of composition pesticide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107736386A
CN107736386A CN201710965787.9A CN201710965787A CN107736386A CN 107736386 A CN107736386 A CN 107736386A CN 201710965787 A CN201710965787 A CN 201710965787A CN 107736386 A CN107736386 A CN 107736386A
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extract
false indigo
waist arrow
golden waist
composition pesticide
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不公告发明人
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composition pesticide, effective active composition is made up of golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract, and the weight ratio of golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract is 30:1~1:30.The insect excellent such as cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth, prodenia litura on composition pesticide preventing and treating brassicaceous vegetable of the present invention, lasting period length, to brassicaceous vegetable safety.There is significant synergistic function after golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract compounding, Pesticide use amount can be reduced, reduce use cost, delay the generation of pest resistance to insecticide, increase the Pesticide use life-span.

Description

A kind of composition pesticide
Technical field
The present invention relates to composition pesticide and its application field, is specifically extracted with golden waist arrow extract and false indigo Thing is the binary composition of effective active composition compounding, is mainly used in the preventing and treating of insect on brassicaceous vegetable.
Background technology
The resistance problems of agricultural pests are a global problems, are always the emphasis of agricultural science and technology worker concern Problem.With the continuity year in year out of Chemical Control of Harmful Insects, the increase of Pesticide use amount and not scientifical use agricultural chemicals etc. Factor, pest resistance to insecticide getting worse is result in, the pest species to develop immunity to drugs are on the increase.Meanwhile the use of high intensity Agricultural chemicals, it result in exceeded Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products, pollution environment and a series of problems, such as peasant's drug cost increase, be unfavorable for agriculture The sustainable development of industry.
The active ingredient of plant insecticide derives from plant, what its active ingredient was naturally occurring, typically to people and animals It is nontoxic, it is easy to degrade, ecological environment compatibility is good, and foodsafety is good, avoids negative effect caused by applied chemistry agricultural chemicals, And with making insect be difficult to develop immunity to drugs, the advantages that not killing pest natural enemy.
Golden waist arrow (Synedrella nodiflora) is the plant of composite family gold waist arrow category.It is distributed in America and China east South is grown on the area of 110 meters to 1450 meters of height above sea level, is born in by roadside, wilderness, arable land and residence more to southwestern each province and other places.
False indigo (Amorpha fruticosa) is pulse family Amorpha plant, on Northeast China, North China, northwest and mountain There is cultivation the provinces and regions such as east, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan.
The present inventor is unexpected during golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract compounded formula is furtherd investigate Ground finds that golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract are compounded, to brassicaceous vegetable in the range of certain compound proportion The insects such as upper cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth, prodenia litura have significant synergistic function, after further study, complete this hair It is bright.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of component is reasonable, obvious synergy, insecticidal effect is outstanding, the lasting period Long, drug cost is low, insect can be delayed to develop immunity to drugs, and to the composition pesticide of brassicaceous vegetable safety.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composition pesticide preparation formulation.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide above-mentioned composition pesticide preventing and treating brassicaceous vegetable on cabbage caterpillar, pickles The purposes of the insects such as moth, prodenia litura.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of golden waist arrow extract.
The a further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of false indigo extract.
Technical scheme:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of composition pesticide, effective active composition It is made up of golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract, the weight ratio of golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract is 30:1~1: 30, the weight ratio of preferably golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract is 20:1~1:20, more preferably golden waist arrow extract and purple The weight ratio of fringe Chinese scholartree extract is 10:1~1:10, the weight ratio of most preferably golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract is 1:1.
In composition pesticide of the present invention, the gross weight percentage composition of golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract is 0.1% ~85%, the gross weight percentage composition of preferably golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract is 1%~70%.
Composition pesticide of the present invention can be prepared into any application forms used in suitable agricultural production, relatively good agent Type has suspending agent, missible oil, water dispersible granules etc..
In various application forms prepared by composition pesticide of the present invention, in addition to effective active composition, in addition in agricultural chemicals Allow to use and the various auxiliary elements of acceptable.
Described auxiliary element includes but is not limited to solvent, emulsifying agent, wetting agent, dispersant, stabilizer, antifreezing agent, increasing Thick dose, defoamer, synergist, preservative and filler etc., be all to commonly use in pesticidal preparations or allow the composition used, have no especially Limit, specific composition and dosage are determined according to recipe requirements by testing.
The production technology of the various application forms of composition pesticide belongs to existing known technology, will not be repeated here.
A kind of preparation method of golden waist arrow extract provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) take golden waist arrow leaf to be placed in glasshouse after cleaning up to dry, then wrapped with old newspaper and be put into constant temperature baking In case, water content is dried at 50 DEG C<6%, finally it is crushed to pulverizer by 80~100 mesh sieves, dry powder is made;
(2) weigh the dry powder prepared in certain mass (1) to load in filter paper cylinder, surname extraction is put into after sealing up and down In device, 99.5% methanol (every 100 grams of dry powder is put into 99.5% 600~800ml of methanol) is added in round-bottomed flask and starts perseverance afterwards Warm (70~75 DEG C) heating water bath, after circulation extraction in 24 hours, by extract solution concentrated in depressurize Rotary Evaporators closely do after again It is put into 50 DEG C of baking ovens and is concentrated to dryness, golden waist arrow extract is made.
A kind of preparation method of false indigo extract provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) it is placed in glasshouse and dries after taking false indigo wash seeds clean, is then wrapped with old newspaper and be put into constant temperature In baking oven, water content is dried at 50 DEG C<6%, finally it is crushed to pulverizer by 80~100 mesh sieves, dry powder is made;
(2) weigh the dry powder prepared in certain mass (1) to load in filter paper cylinder, surname extraction is put into after sealing up and down In device, 99.5% methanol (every 100 grams of dry powder is put into 99.5% 600~800ml of methanol) is added in round-bottomed flask and starts perseverance afterwards Warm (70~75 DEG C) heating water bath, after circulation extraction in 24 hours, by extract solution concentrated in depressurize Rotary Evaporators closely do after again It is put into 50 DEG C of baking ovens and is concentrated to dryness, false indigo extract is made.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1st, composition pesticide provided by the invention has significant synergistic function, pest control excellent, insect It is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug.
2nd, composition pesticide provided by the invention can reduce Pesticide use amount, be reduced on the premise of drug effect increases substantially Use cost.
3rd, composition pesticide provided by the invention can greatly mitigate the toxic action to various natural enemies, be advantageous to mitigation pair The destruction of ecological environment.
Embodiment
Essence for a better understanding of the present invention, present disclosure is described further with reference to embodiment, But limitation of the present invention can not be considered as, it is as described below to be only used for explaining the present invention, for without departing from spirit of the invention and principle Modification, replacement or the improvement made, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment one
Take golden waist arrow leaf to be placed in glasshouse after cleaning up to dry, then wrapped with old newspaper and be put into constant temperature oven It is interior, it is dried to water content at 50 DEG C<6%, finally it is crushed to pulverizer by 80 mesh sieves, dry powder is made, weighs 100g and does Powder loads in filter paper cylinder, is put into after sealing up and down in apparatus,Soxhlet's, 99.5% methanol 650ml is added in round-bottomed flask Afterwards, the heating water bath under 75 DEG C of constant temperatures, after circulation extraction in 24 hours, extract solution is concentrated closely in Rotary Evaporators are depressurized Place into 50 DEG C of baking ovens and be concentrated to dryness after dry, golden waist arrow extract A is made.
Embodiment two
Take false indigo root to be placed in glasshouse after cleaning up to dry, then wrapped with old newspaper and be put into constant temperature oven It is interior, it is dried to water content at 50 DEG C<6%, finally it is crushed to pulverizer by 90 mesh sieves, dry powder is made, weighs 100g and does Powder loads in filter paper cylinder, is put into after sealing up and down in apparatus,Soxhlet's, 99.5% methanol 750ml is added in round-bottomed flask Afterwards, the heating water bath under 70 DEG C of constant temperatures, after circulation extraction in 24 hours, extract solution is concentrated closely in Rotary Evaporators are depressurized Place into 50 DEG C of baking ovens and be concentrated to dryness after dry, false indigo extract B is made.
Embodiment three
Following content of material is weight percentage:Golden waist arrow extract A (deriving from embodiment one) 25%, false indigo Extract B (deriving from embodiment two) 5%, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate condensation polymer 5%, benzyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate 5%, xanthans 1.5%, Sodium benzoate 0.2%, silicone oil 0.3%, ethylene glycol 3%, deionized water supplies 100%.Above-mentioned material is mixed in proportion, through height Speed shearing be uniformly dispersed, in sand mill be sanded after, you can be made 30% gold medal waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B suspending agent.
It is used to prevent and treat wild cabbage diamondback moth using above-mentioned 30% gold medal waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B suspending agent:30% Golden waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B suspending agent is applied by 1000g a.i./ha, and 7d, 14d are to wild cabbage diamondback moth after medicine Preventive effect be respectively 89.37%, 84.58%;25% gold medal waist arrow extract A suspending agent is applied by 1000g a.i./ha, after medicine 7d, 14d are respectively 67.39%, 54.32% to the preventive effect of wild cabbage diamondback moth;5% false indigo extract B suspending agent presses 1000g A.i./ha is applied, and 7d, 14d are respectively 61.37%, 52.98% to the preventive effect of wild cabbage diamondback moth after medicine.It can be seen that golden waist arrow extraction Obvious synergy after thing A and false indigo extract B compound, lasting period length, is significantly better than to the preventive effect of wild cabbage diamondback moth Single dose, meanwhile, do not found during experiment apply 30% gold medal waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B suspending agent after to sweet Indigo plant produces poisoning.
Example IV
Following content of material is weight percentage:Golden waist arrow extract A (deriving from embodiment one) 5%, false indigo Extract B (deriving from embodiment two) 5%, ethylene glycol tertbutyl ether 5%, triphenoethyl benzene phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate 8%, Double to kill 2%, sec-Butyl Acetate supplies 100%.Above-mentioned material is mixed in proportion, after stirring and dissolving is complete, you can be made 10% gold medal waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B missible oil.
It is used to prevent and treat cauliflower cabbage caterpillar using above-mentioned 10% gold medal waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B missible oil:10% Golden waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B missible oil is applied by 1000g a.i./ha, and 7d, 14d are to cauliflower cabbage caterpillar after medicine Preventive effect be respectively 93.67%, 86.32%;5% gold medal waist arrow extract A missible oil is applied by 1000g a.i./ha, 7d after medicine, 14d is respectively 69.41%, 61.35% to the preventive effect of cauliflower cabbage caterpillar;5% false indigo extract B missible oil presses 1000g A.i./ha is applied, and 7d, 14d are respectively 63.89%, 54.05% to the preventive effect of cauliflower cabbage caterpillar after medicine.It can be seen that golden waist arrow carries Take thing A and false indigo extract B compound after obvious synergy, lasting period length is obvious to the preventive effect of cauliflower cabbage caterpillar It is better than single dose, meanwhile, do not found during experiment using right after 10% gold medal waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B missible oil Cauliflower produces poisoning.
Embodiment five
Following content of material is weight percentage:Golden waist arrow extract A (deriving from embodiment one) 10%, false indigo Extract B (deriving from embodiment two) 50%, APES 5%, fatty acid ethylene oxide condensate 12%, starch 5%th, organic silicon modified by polyether alkane 0.5%, diatomite supplies 100%.Above-mentioned material is mixed in proportion, mixed through air-flow crushing Uniformly, mediate and be granulated, after dry screening, you can 60% gold medal waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B water dispersible granules are made.
It is used to prevent and treat Chinese cabbage twill night using above-mentioned 60% gold medal waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B water dispersible granules Moth:60% gold medal waist arrow extract A false indigo extract B water dispersible granules are applied by 1000g a.i./h, 7d, 14d couple after medicine The preventive effect of Chinese cabbage prodenia litura is respectively 87.53%, 81.27%;10% gold medal waist arrow extract A water dispersible granules press 1000g A.i./ha is applied, and 7d, 14d are respectively 65.76%, 58.32% to the preventive effect of Chinese cabbage prodenia litura after medicine;50% false indigo carries Thing B water dispersible granules are taken to be applied by 1000g a.i./ha, 7d, 14d are respectively to the preventive effect of Chinese cabbage prodenia litura after medicine 58.74%th, 51.98%.It can be seen that obvious synergy after golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B compounding, holding effect Phase is grown, and is significantly better than single dose to the preventive effect of Chinese cabbage prodenia litura, meanwhile, do not find to carry using 60% gold medal waist arrow during experiment Poisoning is produced to Chinese cabbage after taking thing A false indigo extract B water dispersible granules.
Embodiment six
Test method:With reference to《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule insecticidal n Y/T1154.2-2006》, using folder Malicious blade method.Statistical analysis is carried out with DPS statistical analysis softwares, calculates the LC of each medicament50, and mixture is calculated according to the abundant methods of Sun Yun Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC values), co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) >=120 shows as synergistic effect;Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)≤80 shows as short of money Anti- effect;80 < co-toxicity coefficients (CTC) < 120 show as summation action.
The indoor joint toxicity measuring of the gold medal waist arrow extract A of table 1 and false indigo extract B to wild cabbage diamondback moth
(note as can be seen from Table 1:Golden waist arrow extract A in table 1 is from embodiment one, false indigo extract B source In embodiment two), golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B are 20:1~1:When being compounded in the range of 20 (by weight), altogether Malicious coefficient (CTC) is all higher than 120, and synergistic function is shown to wild cabbage diamondback moth;Golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo carry Thing B is taken 10:1~1:In the range of 10 (pressing quality), synergistic function is more notable, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) 160 with On;Golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B are with 1:1 (by weight) compounding, synergistic function is the most notable, altogether poison system Number (CTC) reaches maximum, is 214.45.It can be seen that golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B compounding have reasonability and can Row.
The indoor joint toxicity measuring of the gold medal waist arrow extract A of table 2 and false indigo extract B to cauliflower cabbage caterpillar
(note as can be seen from Table 2:Golden waist arrow extract A in table 2 is from embodiment one, false indigo extract B source In embodiment two), golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B are 20:1~1:When being compounded in the range of 20 (by weight), altogether Malicious coefficient (CTC) is all higher than 120, and synergistic function is shown to cauliflower cabbage caterpillar;Golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo Extract B is 10:1~1:In the range of 10 (pressing quality), synergistic function is more notable, and co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is 150 More than;Golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B are with 1:1 (by weight) compounding, synergistic function is the most notable, altogether poison Coefficient (CTC) reaches maximum, is 196.85.Thus it is clear that golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B compounding have reasonability and Feasibility.
The indoor joint toxicity measuring of the gold medal waist arrow extract A of table 3 and false indigo extract B to Chinese cabbage prodenia litura
(note as can be seen from Table 3:Golden waist arrow extract A in table 3 is from embodiment one, false indigo extract B source In embodiment two), golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B are 20:1~1:When being compounded in the range of 20 (by weight), altogether Malicious coefficient (CTC) is all higher than 120, and synergistic function is shown to Chinese cabbage prodenia litura;Golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo Extract B is 10:1~1:In the range of 10 (pressing quality), synergistic function is more notable, and co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is 150 More than;Golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B are with 1:1 (by weight) compounding, synergistic function is the most notable, altogether poison Coefficient (CTC) reaches maximum, is 208.40.Thus it is clear that golden waist arrow extract A and false indigo extract B compounding have reasonability and Feasibility.
In summary, a kind of composition pesticide provided by the invention, obvious synergy, brassicaceous vegetable is prevented and treated The excellent of the insects such as upper cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth, prodenia litura, to brassicaceous vegetable safety, lasting period length, it is worth in agriculture The upper popularization and application of industry production.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. composition pesticide, it is characterised in that:Effective active composition is made up of golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract, The weight ratio of golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract is 30:1~1:30.
  2. A kind of 2. composition pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract Weight ratio be 20:1~1:20.
  3. A kind of 3. composition pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract Weight ratio be 10:1~1:10.
  4. A kind of 4. composition pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Golden waist arrow extract and false indigo extract Weight ratio be 1:1.
  5. A kind of 5. composition pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The formulation of the composition pesticide is suspension Agent, missible oil, water dispersible granules.
  6. 6. a kind of composition pesticide described in claim 1 cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth, prodenia litura on preventing and treating brassicaceous vegetable Purposes.
  7. 7. a kind of preparation method of golden waist arrow extract, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    (1) take golden waist arrow leaf to be placed in glasshouse after cleaning up to dry, then wrapped and be put into constant temperature oven with old newspaper, Water content is dried at 50 DEG C<6%, finally it is crushed to pulverizer by 80~100 mesh sieves, dry powder is made;
    (2) weigh the dry powder prepared in certain mass (1) to load in filter paper cylinder, apparatus,Soxhlet's is put into after sealing up and down In, 99.5% methanol (every 100 grams of dry powder is put into 99.5% 600~800ml of methanol) is added in round-bottomed flask and starts constant temperature afterwards (70~75 DEG C) heating water bath, after circulation extraction in 24 hours, extract solution is put again after near do is concentrated in depressurizing Rotary Evaporators Enter and be concentrated to dryness in 50 DEG C of baking ovens, golden waist arrow extract is made.
  8. 8. a kind of preparation method of false indigo extract, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    (1) it is placed in glasshouse and dries after taking false indigo wash seeds clean, is then wrapped with old newspaper and be put into constant temperature oven It is interior, it is dried to water content at 50 DEG C<6%, finally it is crushed to pulverizer by 80~100 mesh sieves, dry powder is made;
    (2) weigh the dry powder prepared in certain mass (1) to load in filter paper cylinder, apparatus,Soxhlet's is put into after sealing up and down In, 99.5% methanol (every 100 grams of dry powder is put into 99.5% 600~800ml of methanol) is added in round-bottomed flask and starts constant temperature afterwards (70~75 DEG C) heating water bath, after circulation extraction in 24 hours, extract solution is put again after near do is concentrated in depressurizing Rotary Evaporators Enter and be concentrated to dryness in 50 DEG C of baking ovens, false indigo extract is made.
CN201710965787.9A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of composition pesticide Withdrawn CN107736386A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903718A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 海南欧兰德农业高科发展有限公司 Low-pollution pesticide for green soybean planting

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章玉苹等: "金腰箭叶提取物对菜青虫生长发育的抑制作用", 《中国蔬菜》 *
章玉苹等: "金腰箭提取物对菜粉蝶幼虫的拒食活性", 《中国蔬菜》 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903718A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-10 海南欧兰德农业高科发展有限公司 Low-pollution pesticide for green soybean planting

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Application publication date: 20180227