CN107714954A - 一种治疗高血压的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗高血压的中药 Download PDF

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CN107714954A
CN107714954A CN201711072905.XA CN201711072905A CN107714954A CN 107714954 A CN107714954 A CN 107714954A CN 201711072905 A CN201711072905 A CN 201711072905A CN 107714954 A CN107714954 A CN 107714954A
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spasmolysis
root
chinese medicine
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贺云清
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Abstract

一种治疗高血压的中药，由三七、丹参、益母草、土鳖虫、水蛭、川牛膝、红花、桃仁、生山楂、生草决明、生何首乌、鸡内金、生葛根、天麻、地龙、生杜仲、生石决明、生牡蛎、生白芍、太白花、夏天无、萝芙木、桑寄生、梧桐根、槐米、野菊花、罗布麻、黄芩、灵芝、檀香、天南星、生黄芪、大芸、人参、五味、麦冬、防风、白附子、全蝎配伍的原料制成。本发明以消食导滞、解痉、活血化瘀为基本治法，抓住瘀血、解痉、食积三个主要病机，选用养阴、温阳、理气、化瘀、消食、解痉等相关药物，改善头晕、头痛、血压高、手麻等症状，并能提高患者的生活质量。

Description

一种治疗高血压的中药
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗高血压的中药。
技术背景
已有治疗高血压的中药，有的虽有一定疗效，但成本高，服用时间长，一但停药便会复发，难以彻底见效，有的疗效不佳，久服不愈。另外，主治高血压的西药，以扩张血管来达到治病目的，治标不治本，患者要终身服药才能控制病情，长期服用伤肝肾。因此，研发一种见效快、疗效好、成本低且愈后不易复发的治疗高血压的中药已成为当务之急。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题：提供一种治疗高血压的中药，疗程短、疗效快、成本低且治愈后不易复发。
中医认为高血压病是因为情志不畅，饮食不节，先天禀赋不足，劳倦内伤等，导致疾病的发生。病机为风、火、痰瘀、虚与肝、心、脾、肾等脏器有关。临床上多见头晕、头痛、心烦、失眠、舌质暗等瘀血症状。现代临床观察研究证实，高血压病患病率年轻化趋势明显，患病人群逐渐扩大，而且久治不愈，需终身服药，其主要病因为饮食不节，情志不畅。
饮食不节，由于环境的污染，所有农作物在种植成长过程中，农药超标，成品食品的忝加剂超标，人们在日常生活中机体吸收大量的有害物质损害了人体肝、肾、脾的正常生理功能，肝、脾、肾功能失调，致使食积不化，水饮内停，日久生痰，痰阻筋络，气机不畅，致使气滞血瘀，由此可见消食导滞在治疗高血压过程中是一个重要的环节。
情志不畅，由于社会发展快，工作压力大，作息时间不规律，加班熬夜大量消耗人体自身能量，致使肝、肾、脾功能受损，津液耗伤，久则必瘀、痰湿中阻，气机失畅，气滞血瘀，可见瘀血已成为高血压发病中的一个重要因素，因此活血化瘀在高血压病治疗中是一个重要的环节。
高血压病症一般分三种类型。高压高、低压不高，属于肝肾虚、体虚型；高压、低压都高，属于血管粥样硬化、血液粘稠、体胖、血瘀型；低压高、压差小，属于血管粥样硬化、血液粘稠、外周血管阻力大、血管痉挛型。其中低压高、压差小，更易引起心肌梗塞、脑中风、脑猝死、脑梗死等一系列心脑血管并发症，因此低压高、压差小的治疗更应引起重视。
本发明以消食导滞、解痉、活血化瘀为基本治法，抓住瘀血、食积两个主要病机，选用养阴、温阳、理气、化瘀、消食、解痉等相关药物，改善头晕、头痛、血压高、手麻等症状，并能提高患者的生活质量。
本发明原料组方由39种中草药配伍而成。方中：三七、丹参、益母草、土鳖虫、水蛭、川牛膝、红花、桃仁配伍具有很强的活血化瘀通经脉作用；生山楂、生草决明、生何首乌、鸡内金、生葛根配伍具有清降血脂、软化血管、消食导滞作用；天麻、地龙、生杜仲、生石决明、生牡蛎、生白芍配伍具有平肝替阳的作用；太白花、夏天无、萝芙木、桑寄生、梧桐根、槐米、野菊花、罗布麻、黄芩配伍具有活血降压作用；灵芝、、檀香、天南星配伍具有理气止痛的作用；生黄芪、大芸、人参、五味、麦冬配伍具有补肝肾、强筋骨、扶正固本、增强人体免疫力作用，防风、白附子、全蝎有祛风解痉的功效。全方共同达到活血化瘀、消食导滞、解痉降压之作用。
本发明由下述重量比的原料制成：
本发明以消食导滞、解痉、活血化瘀为基本治法，抓住瘀血、痉挛、食积三个主要病机，选用养阴、温阳、理气、化瘀、消食、解痉等相关药物，改善头晕、头痛、血压高、手麻等症状，并能提高患者的生活质量。
本发明在治疗脑中风、冠心病、心梗等合并高血压者时，病情稳定，再中风，再发心梗的发病率大大减少，这些都证实以消食导滞活血化瘀法为主治疗高血压病，无论是降低血压，改善症状都能起到积极作用。
本发明经临床观察服用本发明3-8个疗程对高血压病的治愈率达到80％以上且无毒副作用，疗程短，疗效快，费用低，停药后不易复发。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例1-3(单位：g)：
制备方法：按上述重量比将所需中草药原料混合后粉碎成细末，用中药制丸机制作成4mm大小的水丸即可。
本发明临床观察报告：
发明人自2014年3月以来采用上述中药制剂治疗高血压病患者356例。用药后疗效显著，血压下降、头晕、头痛症状得到明显改善，总有效率达到95％，证明本发明对治疗高血压病有较理想的临床效果，现报告如下：
1、临床资料
356例高血压病患者中，男性232例，女性124例；年龄在35-78之间，病程2年以上。中医药辩证属于气滞血瘀、肝、脾、肾虚损，诊断标准以国家中医药管理局制定的《中医病症诊断疗效标准》作为临床诊断依据，并有血压表检测证实。
2、治疗及观察方法
本发明用量根据患者病症和体质酌定，随症加减，控制在每次10-15克，每日两次，每个疗程1个月。连续服用3-8月，每天检测一次血压，观察病情改变情况。
3、疗效标准
根据原卫生部制定的《中药新药临床研究指导原则》中关于高血压病疗效评定标准确定。痊愈：血压降至正常，停药一年不反弹，头晕、头痛症状消失；显效：血压明显下降，头晕、头疼症状明显改善；无效：血压、头晕、头痛症状未改善。
4、治疗结果
治疗356例中，临床痊愈288例，占80.9％，显效52例，占14.6％，无效16例，占4.5％，总有效率95.5％，证明本发明对高血压病有较理想的治疗效果。
5、总结
在临床观察总结的高血压病患者中，证明消食导滞、解痉、活血化瘀法有效降低血压，收缩压及舒张压都能稳定下降，头痛、项强、眩晕、失眠、心烦、舌质紫暗等症状也有明显缓解。
上述实施例，只是本发明的较佳实施例，并非用来限制本发明实施范围，故凡以本发明权利要求所述内容所做的等同变化，均应包括在本发明权利要求范围之内。

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1.一种治疗高血压的中药，其特征在于所述中药由下述重量比的原料制成：
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