CN107700009A - A kind of ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107700009A
CN107700009A CN201710831173.1A CN201710831173A CN107700009A CN 107700009 A CN107700009 A CN 107700009A CN 201710831173 A CN201710831173 A CN 201710831173A CN 107700009 A CN107700009 A CN 107700009A
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gauge
fiber
yarn
speed
mica
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赵博
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/449—Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of health yarn, especially with regard to a kind of bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the preparation method and application of the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica, wherein, it is made of the raw material of following weight proportioning：The weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber accounts for 20 ~ 75% in the scribbled, the weight content of Chloranthus glaber fiber accounts for 25 ~ 80%, the weight content of Lay flaxen fiber accounts for 15 ~ 75%, the weight content of copper modified polyester fiber fiber accounts for 25 ~ 85%, the fabric and various expensive goods gloss of the ice-cold yarn processing of the Chloranthus glaber mica of processing are vivid, feel is salubrious, soft elegant, not only there is good antistatic, heat conduction, moisture absorption, ventilative, cool feeling, deodorization, anti-inflammation, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, and have alleviation, reduce lump, extend the life-span, improve sleep and other effects；Antibacterial, sterilization, fungistatic effect are lasting, safe to the human body harmless, and fabric boiling water shrinkage is low, and its fabric is more unlikely to deform.

Description

A kind of ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the health yarn field of textile, especially with regard to numb with fine fleece cotton fiber, Chloranthus glaber fiber, Lay A kind of bacteriostatic skin-care of the ice-cold long filament processing of fiber, copper modified polyester fiber, mica, face nourishing antidebilitation, multi-function health-care grass coral Ice-cold yarn of coral mica and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
With the continuous progress of human sciences's technology, population increases, the continuous lifting of people's level of consumption, to the need of dress Summation is required also to developing on higher level and requirement.Particularly fabrics for industrial use are expanded using field, and textile fabric is former Material, extraordinary textile raw material, functional textile raw materials requirement amount will be significantly increased.For the microorganism in nature, people The skin of class is a kind of good Nutrient medium.Generally, some resident bacteria on people's skin, which play, protects the skin from The effect of germ harm, once but the flora imbalance in microorganism, in them a small amount of germ will amount reproduction, and pass through skin Skin, respiratory tract, alimentary canal and genital tract mucosa do harm to huamn body.Textile can produce during human body is worn Many sweat, sebum and other various human secretions, while can also be stained by the dirt in environment, in the numerous of germ Grow and turn into an important media in transmittance process, so people need that antibacterial textile can be supported to meet wanting for health Ask, copper modified polyester fiber arises at the historic moment, and changes germ caused by causing because of natural environment pollution to body skin and hinders Evil, eliminate the body harm because of caused by itself germ infringement of human body appearance.Copper modified polyester fiber, allow the mankind to During anti-natural germ, more one of natural cover for defense.The birth of copper modified polyester fiber, open a new type of health, Health wears new concept, allows people in attractive in appearance, comfortable pursuit, the higher environmental protection of fusion, health demand, really Realize observable health and happiness.
Copper modified polyester fiber is a kind of anti-mite mould proof fiber of antibacterial and deodorizing, and it is that antibacterial copper product is passed through into high-tech After skill working process, fuse among spinning melt, then manufactured a kind of new function fiber type by spinning processing, it Antibacterial, sterilization, fungistatic effect are lasting, safe to the human body harmless.Test of the national authority mechanism to copper modified polyester fiber, copper change Property polyester fiber is notable to the antibacterial effect of staphylococcus aureus, pneumobacillus, Candida albicans.Copper modified polyester fiber has There are strength and enduringly antibacterial and deodorizing, self-cleaning, anti-mite, deodorization, improve body immunity, have significantly to protecting human body, protect Strong and nursing role.Copper modified polyester fiber, the advantages of not only possessing cotton and polyester fiber, hygroscopic capacity is moderate, dress it is well-pressed and It is more comfortable；Dye it is beautiful, it is soft, plentiful, smooth, and there is excellent drapability and the gloss more excellent than cotton； Intensity and degree of stretching can meet the needs of nearly all textile.But fibre cohesion is small, surface is smooth, and mass specific resistance is big, Antistatic phenomenon protrudes, and spinnability is poor.
Chloranthus glaber is commonly called as spice all over the mountain, kwan-yin tea, nine joint flower, elder etc., is Chloranthaceae perennial evergreen undershrub, its Form is beautiful, four seasons fragrance, has high medicinal, edible and ornamental value.China is the main place of production of Chloranthus glaber, foreign countries' production Ground is distributed in Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Philippine, Vietnam, Cambodia, India, Sri Lanka.In Chloranthus glaber six kinds it is main Composition is astilbin, isoflavones, rhamnopyranosyl glucoside, tannin, the pyridine of piperazine skin, aesculetin, fraxetin respectively.They are general Logical to have the function that anti-inflammation, to gold-coloured staphylococci, white, which reads ball bacterium and Escherichia coli, good antibacterial and suppression Bacterium acts on.
Chloranthus glaber fiber uses natural plants --- -- Chloranthus glaber extract as raw material, is blended and spins with viscose rayon spinning solution Silk forms.Chloranthus glaber fiber belongs to natural, green fiber, and Chloranthus glaber extract is from natural Chloranthus glaber leaf that its is effective Composition extracts, and carries out ultra-fine grinding, the no added any chemical substance of extraction process.
Chloranthus glaber fiber remains the Chloranthus glaber plant given efficacy of itself, not only the pharmacological effect with Chloranthus glaber, such as Anti-inflammation, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, there is alleviation, reduce lump, extend the life-span, improve sleep and other effects, it is often more important that It has natural antibacterial functions, and to gold-coloured staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans has good biocidal property, antibacterial Rate reaches 99%, and repeatedly wear wash after keep antibiotic property.The antibiotic property of Chloranthus glaber fiber is good, to staphylococcus aureus and its Antibody-resistant bacterium has different degrees of inhibitory action, 50 functions of remaining to keep antibacterial of washing.Chloranthus glaber fiber has excellent Spinnability, it remains the basic mechanical property of cellulose fibre, can be with various other fiber blends.But wear no resistance, hygrometric state Fracture strength is small.
Lay flaxen fiber is that to utilize with the natural numb material of " green " be referred to as raw material, using production technology is created, is opened A kind of fabric raw material with individual style and performance of hair, it had both adhered to the peculiar gene of raw ramie, had been efficiently modified again The taking and textile process performance of raw ramie fiber.Lay flaxen fiber wet modulus is high, is more than 3 times of common regenerated celulose fibre, Its higher wet modulus characteristic overcomes the yielding weakness of fabric, meanwhile, fiber gloss itself is vivid, and resists with natural The anti-mite property of bacterium.Lay flaxen fiber has good moisture absorption, gas permeability, comfortableness, drapability and stiffness, bright color, in nature It is middle can be degradable, it is environmentally safe, can with cotton, hair, silk, nitrile, wash, the blending such as brocade, fabrics feel soft is smooth, drapability It is good, it is a kind of to integrate green health, new textile fibre comfortable and easy to wear.
Lay flaxen fiber wet modulus is high, has higher initial modulus and wet modulus, initial modulus reaches 0.20CN/dtex More than, wet modulus reaches more than 0.6CN/dtex.Fiber gloss is vivid, and higher is dry strong and wet strong, compares regenerated celulose fibre Mean height more than 30%.Excellent hygroscopicity, gas permeability, there is special fibre structure, make it than cotton more moisture absorption, it is more ventilative. Lay flaxen fiber feel is salubrious, soft, elegant.Lay flaxen fiber wet modulus is high, makes fabric boiling water shrinkage low, is only that common regeneration is fine The 50% of cellulose fiber, its fabric are more unlikely to deform.Fabric color is bright-coloured, the distinctive high brightness of fiber itself, assigns fabric Color and luster is more beautiful.Lay flaxen fiber has higher dry strong and wet strong, suitable for manufacturing superfine fibre, can weave zephyr and thickness Weight fabric.It is fabrics feel soft, smooth, it is elegant it is dynamic, drapability is good, have excellent moisture absorption, permeability, skin-friendly good. But wear no resistance, wet break strength is small, is deformed using fabric shrinkage made from pure Lay flaxen fiber big.
Mica cool fiber filament is that newest one kind with natural ice-cold effect that Nan De companies voluntarily develop is new Fiber type, it is developed using the natural structure of mica ore and heat conduction and aqueous functional development.Mica is ice-cold Fiber filament is using terylene as carrier, and mica crystal is added in drawing process, is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, and mica is stratiform silicate knot Structure.Mica is potassium, magnalium, iron, the general name of Li Deng family layer silicate mineral, is distributed on earth very extensively, is daily One of known mineral in life.The stable chemical performance of mica, its thermal conductivity, water imbibition, adsorptivity are preferable.Physico-chemical property is special Very, itself chemically stabilize, uvioresistant, high temperature resistant, hydrability are strong, pearly luster, refraction brightness height.
Mica cool fiber filament have cooling, smelly eliminating antibacterial, antistatic, heat conduction, moisture absorption, cool feeling, antibacterial and deodouring, The features such as heat conduction cooling property, mica moisture content is high, and water imbibition is strong.Mica fiber has preferable water imbibition, its textile absorbing sweat Property it is preferable, and experiment show, mica cool fiber has certain anti-static function.The specific surface area of delamination mica is larger, its It is preferable to adsorb the effect of peculiar smell, mica fiber has preferably absorption peculiar smell, the function of smelly eliminating.Mica cool fiber fabric has The close more preferable instantaneous touch cool feeling of product, making one dress has a kind of sensation cooled, is especially suitable for spring and summer season nice and cool drop Warm product.All kinds of textiles of summer, such as socks, underwear, high-grade underlinen, T- shirts are can be widely used at present.It is summer One of indispensable material.But fiber quality ratio resistance is big, antistatic phenomenon protrudes, and spinnability is poor.
Medium staple cotton fabric hand is soft, and fineness is thin, good hygroscopicity, and price is low.But pure fine fleece cotton fiber can not process high branch Yarn product.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica, yarn or knits Thing not only has excellent antibacterial, sterilization, antibacterial, natural, green environmental protection etc., and its effect is lasting, safe to the human body harmless, and And with strength and lasting smelly eliminating, deodorization, self-cleaning, anti-mite, deodorization, heat conduction cooling property, absorption peculiar smell, instantaneous touch cool feeling And other effects, the immunocompetence of body can be improved, is had significantly to protecting human body, health care and nursing role；Simultaneously and with good Moisture absorption, gas permeability, comfortableness, drapability and stiffness, bright color, in nature can it is degradable, it is environmentally safe. The product moisture content of processing is high, and water imbibition is strong, has preferable water imbibition, and its textile absorption of perspiration is preferable, has certain resist Electrostatic function.The effect of product absorption peculiar smell is preferable, and making one dress has a kind of sensation cooled, and spring and summer is worn as snug as a bug in a rug, It is adapted to spring and summer season nice and cool cooling product.
Realize the technical scheme is that：A kind of ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica, the ice-cold yarn of mica is by thick Yarn and mica cool fiber filament are made, and rove includes rove A1 and rove B2, and wherein rove A1 is by fine fleece cotton fiber and careless coral Coral fiber is made, and rove B2 is made up of Lay flaxen fiber and copper modified polyester fiber.
The percentage by weight of each material is fine fleece cotton fiber 20~75% in the rove A1, Chloranthus glaber fiber 25~ 80%；The percentage by weight of each material is Lay flaxen fiber 15~75% in rove B2, and copper modified polyester fiber accounts for 25~85%.
The performance indications of the ice-cold yarn of mica are：Single thread 13.5~27.7cN/tex of fracture strength, single thread fracture strength Coefficient of variation Cv values 6.6~20.2%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 13.9~26.1%.
1~3 grade, 29~31mm of length of the grade of the fine fleece cotton fiber, the public branch of fineness 4500~7000, elongation at break 7.8~12.4%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 7.21, regain 7.20~9.44%；The single fiber of Chloranthus glaber fiber Tie up 1.35~1.75dtex of line density, 38.00~47.00mm of length, 2.49~2.87cN/dtex of dry break strength, hygrometric state 1.59~1.76cN/dtex of fracture strength, water free breaking elongation rate 22.29~24.76%, wet break elongation 24.54~ 26.54%, mass specific resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 7.6~7.9, regain 12.04%；The filament denier of Lay flaxen fiber 1.11~3.33dtex, cut length：38~102mm and Length discrepancy, do strong 2.53~2.86cN/dtex, it is wet it is strong by 1.54~ 1.78cN/dtex, 0.20~0.25cN/dtex of initial modulus, 0.60~0.87cN/dtex of wet modulus, regain 10.7~ 12.8%, fiber number 1.11dtex~3.33dtex, cut length：38mm~102mm and Length discrepancy, dry state elongation 17.9~ 22.6%, wet-elongation 19.9~25.8%, mass specific resistance 108.5~8.8Ω.g.cm-2；The list of copper modified polyester fiber 1.27~1.57dtex of fiber linear density, 38.00~48.00mm of length, average dry break strength 4.37cN/dtex are average Wet break strength 4.02cN/dtex, average water free breaking elongation rate 26.79%, average wet break elongation 27.24%, Average quality ratio resistance lg (Ω .g/cm2) it is 8.8, average regain 0.53%；22~55dtex of fineness of the ice-cold long filament of mica (20~50D), 4.12~4.59cN/dtex of fracture strength, elongation at break 22.87~25.88%, modulus 31.12~ 36.88cN/dtex, oil content 0.73~1.21%, hygroscopicity 0.432~0.553, the uniformity 7.76~8.57%.
A kind of bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the preparation method of the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica, including with Lower three steps, are further illustrated below as follows:
In opening and cleaning step, if the side for mixing of being weighed using the cotton bag of fine fleece cotton fiber and the synthetic bag of Chloranthus glaber fiber The blending ratio of the mixed yarn product of method, Chloranthus glaber fiber and cotton fiber is difficult control, and cotton fiber will pass through combing process in addition, be Ensure the well mixed and blending ratio accurate of mixed yarn product, it is necessary in mixing in doubling step using strip mixing, two kinds of fibers Need to be processed into the Chloranthus glaber fiber carded sliver and cotton fiber yarn using different technique, can so give full play to two kinds of fibers Advantage, mutually make up, make the mixed yarn product quality of Chloranthus glaber fiber and cotton fiber stable.
Because the performance difference of five kinds of fibers is larger, it is not easy to well mixed, it will to have a strong impact on the quality of mixed yarn, such as The problems such as strong irregularity of resultant yarn list is big, filoplume is more and broken end is more etc. during thousand ingots, in order to solve this problem, improves spinning for fiber Property, fiber is pre-processed, raw material bag will remove packing iron wire in time after entering workshop, by fiber in relative humidity 65% In the environment of, at least place and balance 24 hours after Bales Off, make the abundant moisture absorption of fibrous inside, reduce difference, it is ensured that raw material bag with Workshop moisture temperature obtains balance, and strictly controls the humiture in workshop, makes to reach moisture releasing production during spinning, with minimizing electrostatic to life The harmful effect brought is produced, to ensure that resultant yarn has good total quality.
The first step, process the spinning portion technological process of fine fleece cotton fiber, Chloranthus glaber fiber blend rove：In actual production process In, fine fleece cotton fiber is using original clear comb technique, and Chloranthus glaber fiber is then adopted new technology.
Chloranthus glaber fiber：Blowing FA002 types Disk Plucker × 2 → FA121 types remove metal impurities device → FA016A Type blending hopper automatic mixer (attached A045B-5.5 types condenser) → FA022-8 types multi-mixer (attached TF inhales iron device) → FA106A The pneumatic two-way distributor of type card wire roller opener (attached A045B-5.5 types condenser) → FA133 types → FA046A type oscillatory types Cotton feeder (attached A045B types condenser) → FA141 types single beater scutcher → FA201 types carding machine → strip (1)
Fine fleece cotton fiber：Blowing FA002 types Disk Plucker × 2 → FA121 types remove metal impurities device → FA016A Type blending hopper automatic mixer (attached A045B-5.5 types condenser) → FA103 type twin shaft streams opener → FA022-8 type multi-mixers (attached TF inhales iron device) → FA106 types porcupine opener (attached A045B types condenser) → FA106B type saw-blade type hired roughneck's openers (attached A045B-5.5 types condenser) pneumatic two-way distributor of → FA133 types → (FA046A types vibrating cotton box cotton feeding+attached A045B types condenser) × 2 → FA141A types single beater scutcher × 2 → cotton carding FA221 types carding machine (or FA231A type cotton cardings Machine) → FA326A types drawing frame (cotton pre-drawing machine) → FA334 types lap former → FA269 types combing machine → strip (2)
Mixing：Strip 1.+strip 2. → FA302 types drawing frame (three) → FA423A types fly frame → processing medium staple cotton is fine Dimension, Chloranthus glaber fiber blend rove A1.
Second step, process the spinning portion technological process of Lay flaxen fiber, copper modified polyester fiber blended roving：In actual production Cheng Zhong, Lay flaxen fiber, copper modified polyester fiber are using new clear comb technique.
Lay flaxen fiber：Blowing FA002 types Disk Plucker × 2 → FA121 types remove metal impurities device → FA016A types Blending hopper automatic mixer (attached A045B-5.5 types condenser) → FA022-8 types multi-mixer (attached TF inhales iron device) → FA106A types The pneumatic two-way distributor of card wire roller opener (attached A045B-5.5 types condenser) → FA133 types → FA046A type oscillatory types are given Cotton machine (attached A045B types condenser) → FA141 types single beater scutcher → FA201 types carding machine → strip (1)
Copper modified polyester fiber：Blowing FA002 types Disk Plucker × 2 → FA121 types except metal impurities device → FA016A types blending hopper automatic mixer (attached A045B-5.5 types condenser) → FA022-8 types multi-mixer (attached TF inhales iron device) → The pneumatic two-way distributor → FA046A types of FA106A type card wire rollers opener (attached A045B-5.5 types condenser) → FA133 types Vibratory cotton feeding machine (attached A045B types condenser) → FA141 types single beater scutcher → FA201 types carding machine → strip (2)
Mixed process：Strip 1.+strip 2. → FA302 types drawing frame (two) → FA423A types fly frame → processing Lay fiber crops Fiber, copper modified polyester fiber blended roving B2.
Composite yarn is that two kinds of rove that two different textile raw materials provide are fed on spinning frame, keeps the thick of a determining deviation Yarn, parallel feeding spinning frame trumpet enters draw zone, defeated by front roller after drawing-off after carrying out same drawing-off respectively Go out, long filament first passes through tensioner, then by godet roller, then feeds preceding jaw, thick with fed by drafting system two Yarn, which meets, to be converged, and so as to converge after forming a twist triangle zone, single thread yarn is twisted with the fingers with a small amount of due to the transmission of the twist Degree, two kinds of fiber strip beams and long filament carry out self twisting effect at the front roller of spinning frame, then by twizzle, rings and The twisting process of wire loop etc., eventually forms complex yarn.
3rd step, processing bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the spinning process stream of the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica Journey is as follows：
Spinning process and core technology are made of by rove A1, rove B2 and the ice-cold long filament of mica using composite spinning technology Compound core-spun yarn.
Resultant yarn process：By the ice-cold long filament feeding of rove A1+ rove B2+ micas → FA509 types spinning frame → Italian Savio Type automatic winder → into bag.
On the basis of existing equipment, for bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica Operability, following change is done to ring throstle：
(1) transforming to spinning frame creel, rearranges creel, installs twice of creel, complies with Spinning requirement.Remove the traversing gear of spinning frame, double horn mouth or double flute collector are installed in front and rear roller draft area, make two Rove yarn is separately fed, and is smoothly fed and is fed, and is ensured that A1 rove and B2 rove can be smoothly through proparea drawing-off, is reduced palpus Bar deviation phenomenon occurs.
(2) when FA507 types spinning frame spins, by technological transformation, on the basis of existing equipment, first to traditional ring Spindle spinning frame is transformed, and installs the positive feeding unit of a set of long filament simultaneously, a godet roller is installed above reel cage, for long filament Feeding.
The preparation method of the described ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica, step are as follows：
(1) opening and cleaning step：Chloranthus glaber fiber, Lay flaxen fiber, copper modified polyester fiber length length, regularity is good, impurity It is few, but Chloranthus glaber fiber strength is low, to avoid undue strike to cause fiber to sustain damage in production process, reduces chopped fiber and contains Amount, speed suitably reduce, and reduce striking point, using " select content, more pines are beaten less, thin layer is fed soon, more combs fall less, are sufficiently mixed " Technological principle, Disk Plucker grabs that cotton is careful in Unit erriger, make as far as possible griping cotton machine hired roughneck's blade per tooth to grab cotton amount small, Shredding effect is improved, it grabs the form of cotton using two parallel connections while operation, can reach and " more bag crawls, mix abundant, composition Requirement correctly "；Bin Number of Multi-mixer is more, and capacity is big, mixing delay length, good mixing effect, significant effect；FA106A types are combed Pin roller opener will reduce the gauge between dirt rod, do not fall and fall less, reduce cycle；Using axle stream opener, fibre damage Few, impurity is not easy broken；Using new evereven, stepless action is good, is advantageous to control the vertically and horizontally uniform of cotton layer Degree, it is ensured that lap well-formed.Technological parameter：The distance that FA002 type Disk Plucker hired roughnecks blade stretches out rib is 1mm, Cotton hired roughneck interval 1.25~1.50mm of dropping distance is grabbed, cotton hired roughneck 800~920r/min of rotating speed is grabbed, grabs cotton crab traversing speed 1.20~1.45r/min；FA022-8 type multi-mixers change storehouse 170~200Pa of pressure, and opener Beater Speed 325~ 350r/min, feed roll motor 0.15~0.50r/min of rotating speed, 1500~1890r/min of cotton transport blower fan rotating speed；FA106A type card wires Roller opener 430~495r/min of Beater Speed, feed roll motor 29.5~47.5r/min of rotating speed, hired roughneck and feed roll motor 11~15mm of gauge, gauge 10~16mm of import between hired roughneck and dirt rod, 16.0~20.0mm is exported, the gauge between dirt rod 9~164mm of import, middle and outlet counter will fill, 1.25~1.75mm of gauge between hired roughneck and stripping knife；FA141 type singles Hand lapper 800~920r/min of Beater Speed, lap roller 10.5~14.5r/min of rotating speed, hired roughneck and balance curved bar work 7.50~the 14.5mm of gauge in face, gauge 9.50~13.5mm of import between hired roughneck and dirt rod, export 16.5~20.5mm, dirt 3.5~6.5mm of gauge between rod；
(2) carding step：Three kinds of chemical fibres are without miscellaneous, and regularity is higher, and short fine content is few, according to the spy of three kinds of fibers Point and property, using " low speed, comb, fall less, beat less more, big gauge, middle tension force, in it is quantitative " process principle, raising feed plate height Degree, the appropriate gauge reduced between pattern doffing roller and doffer, increases the fast ratio between cylinder licker-in, improves the transfer energy of fiber Power.Its main technologic parameters：0.23~0.35mm of gauge between licker-in and feed plate, the gauge 0.13 between licker-in and cylinder ~0.25mm, 5 gauges between cover plate and cylinder are respectively 0.23,0.20,0.18,0.18,0.20mm, cylinder and big leakage Gauge entrance 6.5mm, the middle 1.65mm at bottom, export 0.89mm, cylinder and rear cowl gauge 0.48mm suitable for reading, lower mouth 0.58mm, cylinder and front knife plate gauge 0.80mm suitable for reading, lower mouth 0.50mm, cylinder and front lower cover plate gauge suitable for reading 0.80, under Mouth 0.60mm, the gauge 0.10~0.15 between cylinder and doffer, 21.28~26.28g/5m of weight of card sliver, licker-in rotating speed 600 ~830r/min, cylinder 310~370r/min of rotating speed, cover plate 62~80mm/min of rotating speed, 21.0~27.0r/ of doffing speed min；
(3) mixing in doubling step：Mixing in doubling step to use " big gauge, again pressurization, in quantitative, low velocity, along drawing-off " processing Principle.Using antistatic rubber roll, fiber winding roller and rubber roll are reduced；Using the technological principle along drawing-off, three mixed and back zones Drafting multiple is gradually reduced, and can improve the distribution of fiber in yarn；It is appropriate to increase roller gauge and amount of pressurization, to reach Curable grip is adapted with drafting force between fiber, it is ensured that fiber stable motion in drafting process, the bar solid carbon dioxide for improving ripe bar are put down； The roller gauge and amount of pressurization suitably increased, it can effectively control the motion of fiber in draw zone, it is ensured that fiber is in drafting process Stable motion, the generation of hooked fibre is reduced, to improving drawn sliver regularity, reduction cotton knot plays the role of important.Its main technique Parameter：Quantitative 17.24~the 19.98g/5m of slubbing, number of doubling 6~7,1.687~1.796 times of back area draft, gauge 13 × 19mm, 3.4~3.8mm of bell mouth diameter, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, 185~252m/min of sliver exporting speed；Two quantify 17.04~18.08g/5m, number of doubling 8,1.592~1.736 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge of back area draft, bell mouth diameter 3.2~ 3.6mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, 175~235m/min of sliver exporting speed；Three quantitative 15.34~16.48g/5m, and close Number 8,1.502~1.586 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge, 3.2~3.6mm of bell mouth diameter of back area draft, amount of pressurization 30 × 32 × 30kg, 170~225m/min of sliver exporting speed；
(4) Roving Frames：Using " light quantitative, the middle twist, big pressure, big gauge, big axial winding density, small back zone are led Stretch " processing principle, in Roving Frames, suitably reduce back zone drafting multiple, suitably increase roving twist factor, control rove less than normal Tension force, it is ensured that drawing-off is smoothed out, and is put down with improving the bar solid carbon dioxide of rove.The cleaning of rove passage is carried out, reduces clearer board Colored generation, prevent that to form flyings is enclosed in and forms fault；It is uniform that rove grasps tension force, uses scroll tube, rove ingot Speed can not be too fast, and roving twist factor wants grasp bigger than normal, reduces rove misdraft, avoids answering tension force when spun yarn yarn guide moves back rich Drawing-off is excessive, causes bar is dry to deteriorate.Process of roving parameter：4.28~4.61 sth. made by twisting of the twist/10cm, back area draft 1.20~1.29 Times, 585~750r/min of ingot speed, front roller 175~235r/min of speed, roving twist factor 68~82, nip gauge 3.4~ The double ingots of 5.2mm, 26 × 17 × 24kg/ of amount of pressurization；
(5) spinning process：Spinning process is former using the processing of " big gauge, middle pressurization, middle hardness rubber roll, small nip gauge " Then.Spinning process will select suitable spindle band model, strengthen the control of spindle band tension force, reduce Twist Unevenness；Pay attention to rings with The reasonable disposition of wire loop, ingot speed is suitably reduced, reduce filoplume；Because of fiber fluffy, it is easy to flute pipe is blocked, so to ensure wind Amount, broken end is reduced, reduce the fluctuation of the quality caused by blocking up flute pipe；Using the special part of novel spinning, it can significantly improve resultant yarn Quality.Spinning process parameter：86.5~110.5 sth. made by twisting of the twist/10cm, 13100~14500r/min of ingot speed, front roller speed 162 ~196r/min, the 30.5~35.5mm of х of yarn roller gauge 18.5~21.5, amount of pressurization 17~21 × 12~15 × 14~ The double ingots of 16kg/, 1.215~1.295 times of back area draft, ceramic platingv twizzle 2.0~3.0mm of aperture.
Also include winding procedure after spinning process, winding procedure is by " small tension receiving coil, small elongation, protect elastic, small speed " Principle is processed, using non junction new technology, single thread uses air splicer.Winder is automatic using Italian Savio Savio types Bobbin-winding machine, 790~1000r/min of speed；Splice air pressure 3.8bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3.4bar, and electronic yarn clearer parameter is：N= 5.2, DS=2.7, LS=1.8cm, DL=1.28, LL=51cm ,-D=23%；- L=41cm.
Pass through the above method, the obtained bacteriostatic skin-care with health-care efficacy, face nourishing antidebilitation, multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber The ice-cold yarn of mica, the performance indications of the knitting single-side fabric of processing are as follows：138~201g/m of fabric drying weight2；Bursting is strong 169~250N of power；Washing shrinkage ± 1.5~± 3.0,3~4 grades of color fastness to washing；Staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate is more than 85%； Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate is more than 84%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Blending bacteriostatic skin-care that the present invention spins, face nourishing antidebilitation, multi-function health-care grass coral Fabric made from the ice-cold yarn of coral mica and processing and various expensive goods gloss are vivid, feel is salubrious, soft elegant, not only have The features such as well antistatic, heat conduction, moisture absorption, ventilative, cool feeling, deodorization, anti-inflammation, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, and have slow Solution, lump is reduced, extends the life-span, improve sleep and other effects；And fabric boiling water shrinkage is low, its fabric is more unlikely to deform； Fabric color is bright-coloured, and it is more beautiful to assign fabric color；It is fabrics feel soft, smooth plentiful, it is elegant it is dynamic, drapability is good, tool There are excellent moisture absorption, permeability, skin-friendly good；Fabric color fastness and anti-pilling are good；To wear well-pressed comfortable, dyeing is beautiful, With excellent drapability and excellent gloss, it is adapted to make the textile with human body skin intimate contact, such as underwear, underpants, bed List, coverlet, socks, pillow cover, infant clothing, clothing of nurses etc., it is natural, the green, health-oriented products of a new generation, has wide Application market prospect.
Present invention is disclosed the preparation of a kind of bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica Method, the preparation method procedure arrangement is reasonable, moderate cost, is adapted for producing in batches, yarn and the knitted fabric synthesis of preparation Functional, stable effect is lasting.
The yarn and fabric that are spun into for the above-mentioned several fibers of guarantee and long filament have the good characteristic of the above, it is necessary to have Standby above-mentioned condition；Otherwise premium properties comprehensive possessed by them cannot be given full play to, its scribbled and fabric are not only There is good antistatic, heat conduction, moisture absorption, ventilative, cool feeling, deodorization, anti-inflammation, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, and There is alleviation, reduce lump, extend the life-span, improve sleep and other effects；Antibacterial, sterilization, fungistatic effect are lasting, nothing safe to the human body Evil, and fabric boiling water shrinkage is low, and its fabric is more unlikely to deform；Fabric color is bright-coloured, and it is more beautiful to assign fabric color； It is fabrics feel soft, smooth plentiful, it is elegant it is dynamic, drapability is good, have excellent moisture absorption, permeability, skin-friendly good；Fabric Color fastness and anti-pilling are good；Wear well-pressed comfortable, dyeing is beautiful, has excellent drapability and excellent gloss, is adapted to do With the textile of human body skin intimate contact.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid, belongs to this hair The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
By taking bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica as an example, wherein, wherein, use fine fleece The weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber accounts for 40% in rove A1, the blended roving A1 that cotton fiber, Chloranthus glaber fiber blend are processed, The weight content of Chloranthus glaber fiber accounts for 60%；With Lay flaxen fiber, the rove B2 of copper modified polyester fiber blending product, the blending The weight content of white Lay flaxen fiber accounts for 45% in rove B2, copper modified polyester fiber 55%；Then existed with B2 rove, A1 rove Spun yarn machining bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the ice-cold composite yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica, wherein B2 rove, A1 are thick The percentage of yarn blending weight is 50：50, key measures by spinning technological process provided by the invention and use and 16.3tex+ (the ice-cold long filament of 30D micas) composite yarn that spinning processing is spinned, by testing its single thread fracture strength 16.9cN/ Tex, the single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 9.8%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 16.1%, with the pin of its processing Knit single-side fabric to be tested, fabric drying weight 162g/m2；Bursting strength 184N；Washing shrinkage ± 1.5~± 3.0, washable color 3~4 grades of fastness；Staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate 90.1%；Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate 88.7%.
Embodiment 2
By taking bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica as an example, wherein, wherein, use fine fleece The weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber accounts for 50% in rove A1, the blended roving A1 that cotton fiber, Chloranthus glaber fiber blend are processed, The weight content of Chloranthus glaber fiber accounts for 50%；With Lay flaxen fiber, the rove B2 of copper modified polyester fiber blending product, the blending The weight content of white Lay flaxen fiber accounts for 55% in rove B2, copper modified polyester fiber 45%；Then existed with B2 rove, A1 rove Spun yarn machining bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the ice-cold composite yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica, wherein B2 rove, A1 are thick The percentage of yarn blending weight is 60：40, key measures by spinning technological process provided by the invention and use and 17.6tex+ (the ice-cold long filament of 30D micas) composite yarn that spinning processing is spinned, by testing its single thread fracture strength 17.2cN/ Tex, the single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 8.8%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 15.7%, with the pin of its processing Knit single-side fabric to be tested, fabric drying weight 176g/m2；Bursting strength 192N；Washing shrinkage ± 1.5~± 3.0, washable color 3~4 grades of fastness；Staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate 86.2%；Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate 85.4%.
Embodiment 3
By taking bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica as an example, wherein, wherein, use fine fleece The weight content of fine fleece cotton fiber accounts for 60% in rove A1, the blended roving A1 that cotton fiber, Chloranthus glaber fiber blend are processed, The weight content of Chloranthus glaber fiber accounts for 40%；With Lay flaxen fiber, the rove B2 of copper modified polyester fiber blending product, the blending The weight content of white Lay flaxen fiber accounts for 45% in rove B2, copper modified polyester fiber 55%；Then existed with B2 rove, A1 rove Spun yarn machining bacteriostatic skin-care, face nourishing antidebilitation, the ice-cold composite yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica, wherein B2 rove, A1 are thick The percentage of yarn blending weight is 40：60, key measures by spinning technological process provided by the invention and use and 19.7tex+ (the ice-cold long filament of 30D micas) composite yarn that spinning processing is spinned, by testing its single thread fracture strength 17.9cN/ Tex, the single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 9.9%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 15.1%, with the pin of its processing Knit single-side fabric to be tested, fabric drying weight 176g/m2；Bursting strength 192N；Washing shrinkage ± 1.5~± 3.0, washable color 3~4 grades of fastness；Staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate 88.1%；Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate 86.7%.
Embodiment 4
The ice-cold yarn of mica is made up of rove and mica cool fiber filament in the present embodiment, and rove is including rove A1 and slightly Yarn B2, wherein rove A1 are made up of 20% fine fleece cotton fiber and 80% Chloranthus glaber fiber, and rove B2 is fine by 15% Lay fiber crops The copper modified polyester fiber of peacekeeping 25% is made.
The preparation process of the ice-cold yarn of mica is as follows：
(1) opening and cleaning step：The distance that griping cotton machine hired roughneck blade stretches out rib is 1mm, grabs cotton hired roughneck's interval dropping distance 1.25mm, cotton hired roughneck rotating speed 800r/min is grabbed, grabs cotton crab traversing speed 1.20r/min；Cotton blender machine changes storehouse pressure 170Pa, opens Cotton machine Beater Speed 325r/min, feed roll motor rotating speed 0.15r/min, cotton transport blower fan rotating speed 1500r/min；Opener hired roughneck speed Spend 430r/min, feed roll motor rotating speed 29.5r/min, the gauge 11mm of hired roughneck and feed roll motor, between hired roughneck and dirt rod every Away from import 10mm, 16.0mm is exported, gauge import 9mm, the gauge 1.25mm between hired roughneck and stripping knife between dirt rod；In rolls Machine Beater Speed 800r/min, lap roller rotating speed 10.5r/min, hired roughneck and the gauge 7.50mm of balance curved bar working face, beat Gauge import 9.50mm between hand and dirt rod, 16.5mm is exported, the gauge 3.5mm between dirt rod；
(2) carding step：Gauge 0.23mm between licker-in and feed plate, the gauge 0.13mm between licker-in and cylinder, 5 gauges between cover plate and cylinder are respectively 0.23,0.20,0.18,0.18,0.20mm, cylinder and the gauge of big bottom drain enter Mouth 6.5mm, middle 1.65mm, 0.89mm, cylinder and rear cowl gauge 0.48mm suitable for reading are exported, lower mouth 0.58mm, cylinder is with before Upper cover plate gauge 0.80mm suitable for reading, lower mouth 0.50mm, cylinder and front lower cover plate gauge suitable for reading 0.80, lower mouth 0.60mm, cylinder with Gauge 0.10 between doffer, weight of card sliver 21.28g/5m, licker-in rotating speed 600r/min, cylinder rotating speed 310r/min, cover plate Rotating speed 62mm/min, doffing speed 21.0r/min；
(3) mixing in doubling step：The quantitative 17.24g/5m of slubbing, number of doubling 6,1.687 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge of back area draft, Bell mouth diameter 3.4mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 185m/min；Two quantitative 17.04g/5m, number of doubling 8 Root, 1.592 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge, bell mouth diameter 3.2mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization of back area draft, sliver exporting speed 175m/min；Three quantitative 15.34g/5m, number of doubling 8,1.502 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge of back area draft, bell mouth diameter 3.2mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 170m/min；
(4) Roving Frames：The twist 4.28 twists with the fingers/10cm, 1.20 times, ingot speed 585r/min of back area draft, front roller speed 175r/min, roving twist factor 68, the double ingots of nip gauge 3.4mm, 26 × 17 × 24kg/ of amount of pressurization；
(5) spinning process：The twist 86.5 twists with the fingers/10cm, ingot speed 13100r/min, front roller speed 162r/min, spun yarn sieve Draw 18.5 × 30.5mm of gauge, the double ingots of 17 × 12 × 14kg/ of amount of pressurization, 1.215 times of back area draft, ceramic platingv twizzle aperture 2.0mm。
(6) winding procedure：Winder uses Italian Savio Savio type automatic winders, speed 790r/min；Splice gas 3.8bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3.4bar are pressed, electronic yarn clearer parameter is：N=5.2, DS=2.7, LS=1.8cm, DL=1.28, LL =51cm ,-D=23%；- L=41cm.
The performance indications of the ice-cold yarn of mica are：Single thread fracture strength 13.5cN/tex, single thread fracture strength variation lines Number Cv values 6.6%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 13.9%.
Embodiment 5
The ice-cold yarn of mica is made up of rove and mica cool fiber filament in the present embodiment, and rove is including rove A1 and slightly Yarn B2, wherein rove A1 are made up of 75% fine fleece cotton fiber and 25% Chloranthus glaber fiber, and rove B2 is fine by 75% Lay fiber crops The copper modified polyester fiber of peacekeeping 25% is made.
The preparation process of the ice-cold yarn of mica is as follows：
(1) opening and cleaning step：The distance that griping cotton machine hired roughneck blade stretches out rib is 1mm, grabs cotton hired roughneck's interval dropping distance 1.35mm, cotton hired roughneck's rotating speed is grabbed, 860r/min, grabs cotton crab traversing speed 1.35r/min；Cotton blender machine changes storehouse pressure 195Pa, opens Cotton machine Beater Speed 340r/min, feed roll motor rotating speed 0.35r/min, cotton transport blower fan rotating speed 1700r/min；Opener hired roughneck speed Spend 460r/min, feed roll motor rotating speed 35r/min, the gauge 14mm of hired roughneck and feed roll motor, the gauge between hired roughneck and dirt rod Import 13mm, 18mm is exported, gauge import 80mm, the gauge 1.55mm between hired roughneck and stripping knife between dirt rod；Lapper Beater Speed 860r/min, lap roller rotating speed 12.5r/min, hired roughneck and the gauge 10.5mm of balance curved bar working face, hired roughneck Gauge import 12.5mm between dirt rod, 18mm is exported, the gauge 5mm between dirt rod；
(2) carding step：Gauge 0.30mm between licker-in and feed plate, the gauge 0.20mm between licker-in and cylinder, 5 gauges between cover plate and cylinder are respectively 0.23,0.20,0.18,0.18,0.20mm, cylinder and the gauge of big bottom drain enter Mouth 6.5mm, middle 1.65mm, 0.89mm, cylinder and rear cowl gauge 0.48mm suitable for reading are exported, lower mouth 0.58mm, cylinder is with before Upper cover plate gauge 0.80mm suitable for reading, lower mouth 0.50mm, cylinder and front lower cover plate gauge suitable for reading 0.80, lower mouth 0.60mm, cylinder with Gauge 0.13 between doffer, weight of card sliver 23.5g/5m, licker-in rotating speed 700r/min, cylinder rotating speed 340r/min, cover plate turn Fast 75mm/min, doffing speed 25r/min；
(3) mixing in doubling step：The quantitative 18.5g/5m of slubbing, number of doubling 7,1.702 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge of back area draft, Bell mouth diameter 3..6mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 220m/min；Two quantitative 17.56g/5m, number of doubling 8 Root, 1.700 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge, bell mouth diameter 3.4mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization of back area draft, sliver exporting speed 200m/min；Three quantitative 16.04g/5m, number of doubling 8,1.550 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge of back area draft, bell mouth diameter 3.4mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 200m/min；
(4) Roving Frames：The twist 4.45 twists with the fingers/10cm, 1.25 times, ingot speed 650r/min of back area draft, front roller speed 200r/min, roving twist factor 75, the double ingots of nip gauge 4.5mm, 26 × 17 × 24kg/ of amount of pressurization；
(5) spinning process：The twist 100 twists with the fingers/10cm, ingot speed 14000r/min, front roller speed 182r/min, yarn roller The double ingots of 20.5 × 33mm of gauge, 19 × 13 × 15kg/ of amount of pressurization, 1.265 times of back area draft, ceramic platingv twizzle aperture 2.5mm.
(6) winding procedure：Winder uses Italian Savio Savio type automatic winders, speed 850r/min；Splice gas 3.8bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3.4bar are pressed, electronic yarn clearer parameter is：N=5.2, DS=2.7, LS=1.8cm, DL=1.28, LL =51cm ,-D=23%；- L=41cm.
The performance indications of the ice-cold yarn of mica are：Single thread fracture strength 20cN/tex, the single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv values 15.5%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 20.5%.
Embodiment 6
The ice-cold yarn of mica is made up of rove and mica cool fiber filament in the present embodiment, and rove is including rove A1 and slightly Yarn B2, wherein rove A1 are made up of 30% fine fleece cotton fiber and 70% Chloranthus glaber fiber, and rove B2 is fine by 40% Lay fiber crops The copper modified polyester fiber of peacekeeping 60% is made.
The preparation process of the ice-cold yarn of mica is as follows：
(1) opening and cleaning step：The distance that griping cotton machine hired roughneck blade stretches out rib is 1mm, grabs cotton hired roughneck's interval dropping distance 1.50mm, cotton hired roughneck rotating speed 920r/min is grabbed, grabs cotton crab traversing speed 1.45r/min；Cotton blender machine changes storehouse pressure 200Pa, opens Cotton machine Beater Speed 350r/min, feed roll motor rotating speed 0.50r/min, cotton transport blower fan rotating speed 1890r/min；Opener hired roughneck speed Spend 495r/min, feed roll motor rotating speed 47.5r/min, the gauge 15mm of hired roughneck and feed roll motor, between hired roughneck and dirt rod every Away from import 16mm, 20.0mm is exported, gauge import 164mm, the gauge 1.75mm between hired roughneck and stripping knife between dirt rod；Into Volume machine Beater Speed 920r/min, lap roller rotating speed 14.5r/min, hired roughneck and the gauge 14.5mm of balance curved bar working face, Gauge import 13.5mm between hired roughneck and dirt rod, 20.5mm is exported, the gauge 6.5mm between dirt rod；
(2) carding step：Gauge 0.35mm between licker-in and feed plate, the gauge 0.25mm between licker-in and cylinder, 5 gauges between cover plate and cylinder are respectively 0.23,0.20,0.18,0.18,0.20mm, cylinder and the gauge of big bottom drain enter Mouth 6.5mm, middle 1.65mm, 0.89mm, cylinder and rear cowl gauge 0.48mm suitable for reading are exported, lower mouth 0.58mm, cylinder is with before Upper cover plate gauge 0.80mm suitable for reading, lower mouth 0.50mm, cylinder and front lower cover plate gauge suitable for reading 0.80, lower mouth 0.60mm, cylinder with Gauge 0.15 between doffer, weight of card sliver 26.28g/5m, licker-in rotating speed 830r/min, cylinder rotating speed 370r/min, cover plate Rotating speed 80mm/min, doffing speed 27.0r/min；
(3) mixing in doubling step：The quantitative 19.98g/5m of slubbing, number of doubling 7,1.796 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge of back area draft, Bell mouth diameter 3.8mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 252m/min；Two quantitative 18.08g/5m, number of doubling 8 Root, 1.736 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge, bell mouth diameter 3.6mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization of back area draft, sliver exporting speed 235m/min；Three quantitative 16.48g/5m, number of doubling 8,1.586 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge of back area draft, bell mouth diameter 3.6mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 225m/min；
(4) Roving Frames：The twist 4.61 twists with the fingers/10cm, 1.29 times, ingot speed 750r/min of back area draft, front roller speed 235r/min, roving twist factor 82, the double ingots of nip gauge 5.2mm, 26 × 17 × 24kg/ of amount of pressurization；
(5) spinning process：The twist 110.5 twists with the fingers/10cm, ingot speed 14500r/min, front roller speed 196r/min, spun yarn sieve Draw 21.5 × 35.5mm of gauge, the double ingots of 21 × 15 × 16kg/ of amount of pressurization, 1.295 times of back area draft, ceramic platingv twizzle aperture 3.0mm。
(6) winding procedure：Winder uses Italian Savio Savio type automatic winders, the r/min of speed 1000；Splice Air pressure 3.8bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3.4bar, electronic yarn clearer parameter are：N=5.2, DS=2.7, LS=1.8cm, DL=1.28, LL=51cm ,-D=23%；- L=41cm.
The performance indications of the ice-cold yarn of mica are：Single thread fracture strength 27.7cN/tex, single thread fracture strength variation lines Number Cv values 20.2%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 26.1%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica, it is characterised in that：The ice-cold yarn of mica is by rove and the ice-cold fibre of mica Dimension long filament is made, and rove includes rove A1 and rove B2, and wherein rove A1 is made up of fine fleece cotton fiber and Chloranthus glaber fiber, rove B2 is made up of Lay flaxen fiber and copper modified polyester fiber.
  2. 2. the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is each in the rove A1 The percentage by weight of material is fine fleece cotton fiber 20 ~ 75%, Chloranthus glaber fiber 25 ~ 80%；The weight percent of each material in rove B2 Than accounting for 25 ~ 85% for Lay flaxen fiber 15 ~ 75%, copper modified polyester fiber.
  3. 3. the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ice-cold yarn of mica Performance indications be：Single thread 13.5 ~ 27.7cN/tex of fracture strength, the single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 6.6 ~ 20.2%, Strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv values 13.9 ~ 26.1%.
  4. 4. the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fine fleece cotton fiber 1 ~ 3 grade, 29 ~ 31mm of length of grade, the public branch of fineness 4500 ~ 7000；The single fiber line density 1.35 of Chloranthus glaber fiber ~ 1.75dtex, 38.00 ~ 47.00mm of length；1.11~3.33dtex of filament denier of Lay flaxen fiber, cuts length：38~102mm And Length discrepancy, do strong 2.53 ~ 2.86cN/dtex, wet strong 1.54 ~ 1.78cN/dtex；The single fiber line of copper modified polyester fiber is close Spend 1.27 ~ 1.57dtex, 38.00 ~ 48.00mm of length；22 ~ 55dtex of fineness (20 ~ 50D) of the ice-cold long filament of mica, fracture are strong Spend 4.12 ~ 4.59 cN/dtex, elongation at break 22.87 ~ 25.88%.
  5. 5. the preparation method of the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that Step is as follows：
    （1）Opening and cleaning step：Griping cotton machine hired roughneck blade stretch out rib distance be 1mm, grab cotton hired roughneck's interval dropping distance 1.25 ~ 1.50mm, cotton hired roughneck 800 ~ 920r/min of rotating speed is grabbed, grabs 1.20 ~ 1.45r/min of cotton crab traversing speed；Cotton blender machine changes storehouse pressure 170 ~ 200Pa of power, opener 325 ~ 350r/min of Beater Speed, feed roll motor 0.15 ~ 0.50r/min of rotating speed, cotton transport blower fan turn 1500 ~ 1890r/min of speed；The r/min of opener Beater Speed 430 ~ 495, feed roll motor 29.5 ~ 47.5r/min of rotating speed, hired roughneck With 11 ~ 15mm of gauge of feed roll motor, the mm of gauge import 10 ~ 16 between hired roughneck and dirt rod, 16.0 ~ 20.0 mm, dirt are exported Gauge 9 ~ 164mm of import between rod, 1.25 ~ 1.75mm of gauge between hired roughneck and stripping knife；Lapper Beater Speed 800 ~ 920 r/min, lap roller 10.5 ~ 14.5r/min of rotating speed, hired roughneck and 7.50 ~ 14.5mm of gauge of balance curved bar working face, beat The mm of gauge import 9.50 ~ 13.5 between hand and dirt rod, 16.5 ~ 20.5 mm are exported, 3.5 ~ 6.5mm of gauge between dirt rod；
    （2）Carding step：0.23 ~ 0.35mm of gauge between licker-in and feed plate, gauge 0.13 between licker-in and cylinder ~ 0.25mm, 5 gauges between cover plate and cylinder are respectively 0.23,0.20,0.18,0.18,0.20mm, cylinder and big bottom drain Gauge entrance 6.5mm, middle 1.65mm, export 0.89mm, cylinder and rear cowl gauge 0.48mm suitable for reading, lower mouth 0.58mm, Cylinder and front knife plate gauge 0.80mm suitable for reading, lower mouth 0.50mm, cylinder and front lower cover plate gauge suitable for reading 0.80, lower mouth 0.60mm, the gauge 0.10 ~ 0.15 between cylinder and doffer, 21.28 ~ 26.28g/5m of weight of card sliver, licker-in rotating speed 600 ~ 830r/min, cylinder 310 ~ 370r/min of rotating speed, cover plate 62 ~ 80mm/min of rotating speed, 21.0 ~ 27.0r/min of doffing speed；
    （3）Mixing in doubling step：Quantitative 17.24 ~ 19.98g ∕ the 5m of slubbing, number of doubling 6 ~ 7,1.687 ~ 1.796 times of back area draft, every Away from 13 × 19mm, 3.4 ~ 3.8mm of bell mouth diameter, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 185 ~ 252m ∕ min；Two quantify 17.04 ~ 18.08g ∕ 5m, number of doubling 8,1.592 ~ 1.736 times, 13 × 19mm of gauge of back area draft, bell mouth diameter 3.2 ~ 3.6mm, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, sliver exporting speed 175 ~ 235m ∕ min；Three quantitative 15.34 ~ 16.48g ∕ 5m, number of doubling 8 Root, 1.502 ~ 1.586 times of back area draft, 13 × 19mm of gauge, 3.2 ~ 3.6mm of bell mouth diameter, 30 × 32 × 30kg of amount of pressurization, goes out Bar speed 170 ~ 225m ∕ min；
    （4）Roving Frames：The Nian ∕ 10cm of the twist 4.28 ~ 4.61,1.20 ~ 1.29 times of back area draft, ingot speed 585 ~ 750r ∕ min are preceding Roller speed 175 ~ 235r ∕ min, roving twist factor 68 ~ 82,3.4 ~ 5.2mm of nip gauge, 26 × 17 × 24kg of amount of pressurization ∕ are double Ingot；
    （5）Spinning process：86.5 ~ 110.5 sth. made by twisting of the twist/10cm, 13100 ~ 14500r/min of ingot speed, front roller speed 162 ~ 196r/min, the 30.5 ~ 35.5mm of х of yarn roller gauge 18.5 ~ 21.5, the double ingots of 17 ~ 21 × 12 ~ 15 × 14 ~ 16kg/ of amount of pressurization, 1.215 ~ 1.295 times of back area draft, ceramic platingv twizzle 2.0 ~ 3.0mm of aperture.
  6. 6. the preparation method of the ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica according to claim 5, it is characterised in that thin Also include winding procedure after yarn process, winder uses Italian Savio Savio type automatic winders, the r/ of speed 790 ~ 1000 min；Splice air pressure 3.8bar, yarn equilibrium air pressure 3.4bar, and electronic yarn clearer parameter is：N=5.2, DS=2.7, LS=1.8cm, DL= 1.28, LL=51cm ,-D=23%；-L=41cm.
CN201710831173.1A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of ice-cold yarn of multi-function health-care Chloranthus glaber mica and preparation method thereof Pending CN107700009A (en)

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CN114016197A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 堆龙德庆捷销实业有限公司 Cool-feeling odor-eliminating knitted fabric and processing method thereof

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