CN104846501A - Anti-bacteria deodorizing and health-care blending yarn of coconut carbon polyester fiber, preparation method thereof and application - Google Patents
Anti-bacteria deodorizing and health-care blending yarn of coconut carbon polyester fiber, preparation method thereof and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-bacteria deodorizing and health-care blending yarn of coconut carbon polyester fiber. The yarn is composed of coconut carbon polyester fiber, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and wool fiber; content of the coconut carbon polyester fiber is 10-30%, content of the Porel fiber is 10-30%, content of aloe viscose is 10-30%, content of acrylic fiber is 10-35%, and content of wool fiber is 10-30%; the variable coefficient Cv value of the single-yarn breaking strength is 8.0-18.2%, and the variable coefficient Cv value of yarn evenness is 13.2-22.5%. The invention has the following advantages: the fabric made of blending yarn has the health-care functions such as anti-bacteria, deodorization, antiphlogosis, skin-care and body-fitting, beautifying, and skin moistening; besides, the blending yarn is good in skin touching sense, excellent in comfort level and high in strength of the fabric.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to yarn field, particularly relate to a kind of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and fleece fibre blended spinning bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre is shredded by cocoanut husk, soak, to extract cellulose after removal of impurities and drying wait and process, then be heated 1200-1600 DEG C and generate active coconut palm charcoal, recycle traditional polyester fiber spinning technique, active coconut palm charcoal is mixed with polyester, and add other chemical substances and make coconut palm charcoal order grain, last is that carrier dilutes spinning with polyester, process coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, because coconut palm charcoal is also a kind of porous mass, hole is more, there is absorption property good, antibiotic and sterilizing is good, energy transmitting anion and far infrared, the excellent performance such as stimulate circulation, so this is a kind of new function type natural environmental-protective fiber.But coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre mass specific resistance is large, electrostatic phenomenon is given prominence to, and spinnability is poor.
Porel fiber is a kind of novel fibre in differentiation, and Porel fiber fluffy is large, has loose structure, the features such as resilience is good, and warmth retention property is good, and bulkiness is good, and it is high that it not only has synthetic fiber intensity, and shrinkage factor is low, but also has the performances such as softness, dyeability are good.Compared with other fiber, it has unique performance, and resilience is large, have core sucting action, can develop all kinds of high-grade fabric with it and other fiber blends, quality is soft, gas permeability is good, high resilience, comfortable and easy to wear, warmth retention property is good, high resilience, plentiful well-pressed, comfortable and easy to wear, Porel fiber has excellent physical property and chemical property, but does not have health care.
Aloe is that a kind of section belongs to perennial evergreen fleshiness herbaceous plant.With a long history, as far back as ancient Egypt's epoch, its drug effect is just accepted and approves, is called " mysterious plant ".During from traditional medicine to modern medicine, the medical value of aloe all gives certainly, early on the books in China, and loaded China pharmacopeia.The chemical constitution study of people to aloe is more and more deep, and chemical composition clear and definite at present has kind more than 160.Wherein, active ingredient is kind more than 80, the particularly a collection of discovery with pharmacologically active and biologically active monomer, facilitate exploitation and the utilization of aloe, the main component of studied confirmation comprises anthraquinone analog compound, carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamin, organic acid, metallic element and enzyme (peptide) isoreactivity composition.Aloe has the principle of skin care effect to be to human body, and its leaf juice has significantly antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesia and antivirus action.It is active that experiment finds that aloe all has opposing to Escherichia coli, streptococcus, purulent material and various Salmonellas etc.Aloe nutritional viscose is that aloe nutritional extract is added in viscose glue through special process, spins out the aloe viscose with several functions and plurality of specifications.This fiber not only concentrated the moisture absorption of viscose cellulose fiber, ventilative, pleasant, be easy to many premium properties such as dyeing, also possess many effects such as the health care of aloe itself, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, cosmetology completely.
Aloe viscose has the advantages such as good hygroscopicity, ventilative, pleasant, easy dyeing; Aloe viscose brute force is good, and wear resistance is good, soft, and fiber is beautiful; Nutrition in aloe viscose also has health-care function to skin, energy skin care, and can skin care be healthy and strong, and as dress ornament contact human skin, has a kind of smooth ventilative sensation.But wet break strength is little, the fabric shrinkage distortion utilizing pure aloe viscose obtained is large.
The functions such as acrylic fiber has good springiness, and outward appearance is fluffy, soft, and dyeability is good, and sun-resistant property is good.But acrylic fiber mass specific resistance is large, electrostatic phenomenon is given prominence to, and spinnability is poor, makes it at pure nitrile
Bring into the difficulties such as net, Yarn filoplume are many in the spinning process of synthetic fibre fiber, acrylic fiber does not have yet simultaneously
There is health care.
Wool fibre fineness is thin, good springiness, and fullness is good, and warmth retention property is good, and feel exquisiteness is sliding glutinous, and gloss is soft, and bulkiness is good, good hygroscopicity, and comfortableness is good, but does not have health care.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the health cares such as one has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, skin care is healthy and strong, beauty treatment, skin care, skin-friendly is good, comfortableness is good, and yarn or fabric moisture good, good springiness, dyeability is good, soft, fullness is good, warmth retention property is good, soft coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and woolen fiber scribbled, the thread knitting or Woven textiles of this yarn, to human-body safety, has the plurality of health care functions such as antibacterial, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn and preparation method thereof.
Three of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn, be made up of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and wool fibre, the content of described coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre accounts for 10 ~ 30%, the content of Porel fiber accounts for 10 ~ 30%, the content of aloe viscose accounts for 10 ~ 30%, the content of acrylic fiber accounts for 10 ~ 35%, and the content of wool fibre accounts for 10 ~ 30%; Its blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 10.4 ~ 20.2cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 8.0 ~ 18.2%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value 13.2 ~ 22.5%.
Described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 10.4 ~ 18.0cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 8.0 ~ 16.2%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value 13.2 ~ 19.5%.
The preparation method of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn, disk automatic plucker is not adopted in opening picking step, striking point to be reduced as far as possible, to reduce the damage of fiber, adopt kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 500 ~ 675 revs/min, single beater scutcher also adopts kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 680 ~ 835 revs/min, fan speed 1150 ~ 1330 revs/min, lap roller speed 11.5 ~ 12.0 revs/min, reduces shredding hitting dynamics, fiber block rolling repeatedly can be reduced, prevent from tangling between fiber agglomerating; Feed roll motor and hired roughneck are spaced and are suitably amplified, and reduce fibre damage and scatter and disappear; Adopt the method for embossing roller and suitably reduce examination paper length, suitably increasing every meter quantitatively, can adhesion phenomenon be avoided, what give full play to hopper is mixed evenly effect, adopt evereven, suitably reduce examination paper quantitative, this combing load being conducive to abundant shredding and alleviating carding machine.
In carding step step, cylinder and licker-in speed are than suitable control bigger than normal, both can ensure that fiber reaches abundant combing, was conducive to fibre migration again, prevent from being wound around carding machine all parts; By suitably strengthening spacing between cylinder and cover plate, fiber can be made to shift smoothly, reduce the cotton knot formed because of fiber clogs, lap-ups and winding; Cylinder and the grasp bigger than normal of cover plate spacer, to reduce fibre damage, reduce the short flannel amount in the carded sliver, licker-in speed is 600 ~ 780 revs/min, cylinder speed 300 ~ 370 revs/min, cover plate speed 65 ~ 85mm/min, doffer speed 20 ~ 24 revs/min, space for 0.42mm, 0.37mm, 0.33mm, 0.33mm and 0.37mm between cylinder ~ cover plate, space for 0.15mm between cylinder ~ doffer, licker-in ~ cylinder spaces for 0.27mm, and feed plate ~ licker-in spaces 0.25mm, and mote knife ~ licker-in spaces 0.38mm; In mixing in doubling step, three road drafting roller gauges all adopt 12 × 19mm, and three road doubling cots pressurizations all adopt 30 × 32 × 30 × 6kg; Ingot speed 560 ~ 660r/min in Roving Frames, front roller speed 165 ~ 190r/min; Nip gauge 2.5 ~ 3.0mm in spinning process, front roller speed 166 ~ 190r/min, ingot speed 12700 ~ 13700r/min, adopt three road draftings to carry out strip hybrid process in drafting step, very favourable to straightening of fibers, it can improve fibre separation index and extended parallelization.
The temperature of workshop controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, and relative humidity controls 62 ~ 69%.
By acrylic fiber and wool fibre mixing slivering, then by this blended sliver and aloe viscose bar blending resultant yarn.
The application of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn, can be processed into the multiple knitting or woven health textiles such as all kinds of clothes, underwear, Casual Wear, body-building clothes with this yarn.
Compared with prior art, the fabric that the coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre that the present invention adopts, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and fleece fibre blended spinning bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn and processing obtain, not only there is antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, the health care such as skin care is healthy and strong, beauty treatment, skin care, skin-friendly is good, comfortableness is good, and fabric has good hygroscopicity, comfortableness is good, soft, and fullness is good, warmth retention property is good, is applicable to the health textiles such as processing underwear, Casual Wear, body-building clothes.
In the present invention, the physical index of the coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre of use: filament line density 1.54tex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 3.97cN/dtex, wet break strength 3.65cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 19.21%, wet break elongation 19.41%, mass specific resistance 10
9.4Ω .g/cm
2, regain 0.80%, oil content is 0.12%, and coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre can be buied by market.
In the present invention, the physical index of the Porel fiber of use: filament line density 1.5dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 4.11cN/dtex, wet break strength 3.81cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 34.62%, wet break elongation 35.84%, mass specific resistance 10
7.89Ω .g/cm
2, regain 1.83%, oil content is that 0.15%, Porel fiber can be buied by market.
In the present invention, the aloe viscose of use has many effects such as health care, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, cosmetology.The physical index of aloe viscose: filament line density 1.5dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 2.94cN/dtex, wet break strength 1.72cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 21.9%, wet break elongation 23.4%, mass specific resistance 10
7.21Ω .g/cm
2, regain 11.44%, aloe viscose can be buied by market.
In the present invention, the physical index of the acrylic fiber of use: filament line density 1.5dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 2.49cN/dtex, wet break strength 2.32cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 28.2%, wet break elongation 27.4%, mass specific resistance 10
9.3Ω .g/cm
2, regain 5.44%, oil content is 0.22%, crispation number 8.4 ~ 9.3/25mm, and crimp percent 9.0%, acrylic fiber can be buied by market.
In the present invention, the physical index of the wool fibre used: wool fineness 17.8 ~ 41.0 μm, length 60.0 ~ 80.0mm, dry fracture strength 1.40 ~ 1.82cN/dtex, wet break strength 0.78c ~ 1.72N/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 25.6 ~ 35.2%, wet break elongation 27.4 ~ 48.4%, regain 16.3%, density 1.28 ~ 1.36g/cm
3, wool fibre can be buied by market.
The preparation method of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre multicomponent bacteriostasis, and deodorization blending health yarn is further described below:
Processing process:
The unit that coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose → employing artificial mixing → A006B type in a small amount cotton blender machine → FA106 type card wire cylinder opener → FA046 type vibrating cotton box cotton feeding → FA141 type single beater scutcher form makes volume → FA201 type carding machine → make aloe viscose bar (1);
The unit that acrylic fiber and wool fibre → employing artificial mixing → A006B type in a small amount cotton blender machine → FA106 type card wire cylinder opener → FA046 type vibrating cotton box cotton feeding → FA141 type single beater scutcher forms makes volume → FA201 type carding machine → make acrylic fiber and wool fibre blended sliver (2);
(1) with (2) → drafting FA302(tri-road) → rove TJFA458A → spun yarn FA507 → winder Italy Savio type → become bag.
Technological requirement and technical measures
(1), coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and fleece fibre blended spinning weight ratio are: the content of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre accounts for 10 ~ 30%, the content of Porel fiber accounts for 10 ~ 30%, the content of aloe viscose accounts for 10 ~ 30%, the content of acrylic fiber accounts for 10 ~ 35%, and the content of wool fibre accounts for 10 ~ 30%;
(2), except common process requires, the present invention due to coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose and acrylic fiber impurity content few, striking point to be reduced as far as possible, to reduce the damage of fiber, wrap with plastic sheeting after rolling, be strictly on guard against finish and moisture evaporation, spinning process is carried out smoothly.The comprehensive hired roughneck of lapper adopts kirschner beater, can reduce the rolling repeatedly of cotton block, prevents from tangling between fiber agglomerating; Adopt kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 500 ~ 675 revs/min, and single beater scutcher also adopts kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control at 680 ~ 835 revs/min, fan speed 1150 ~ 1330 revs/min, lap roller speed 11.5 ~ 12.0 revs/min; Wrap with plastic sheeting after rolling, be strictly on guard against finish and moisture evaporation, spinning process carried out smoothly, suitably increases the absorption affinity of dust cage, to reduce being scattered of fiber, improve the uniformity coefficient of examination paper; Due to fiber fluffy, the easy adhesion of examination paper, by adding rove and adopting the method for embossing roller and suitably reduce examination paper length, suitably increases every meter quantitatively, can avoid adhesion phenomenon.The present invention is in order to prevent and avoid fiber cross poly-injury and tangle, licker-in speed will suitably reduce, to strengthen the shredding to blended yarn fiber, cylinder and licker-in speed are than suitable control bigger than normal, both can ensure that fiber reached abundant combing, be conducive to fibre migration again, prevent from being wound around carding machine all parts, spacing between cylinder and cover plate suitably reduces, be conducive to doffer and combing is carried out to the fiber on cylinder, and condense transfer smoothly, workshop relative humidity controls about 67%, Electrostatic Absorption fiber can be alleviated, its licker-in speed 600 ~ 780 revs/min, cylinder speed 300 ~ 370 revs/min, cover plate speed 65 ~ 85mm/min, doffer speed 20 ~ 24 revs/min, spacing between cylinder ~ cover plate is 0.42 mm, 0.37 mm, 0.33 mm, 0.33 mm and 0.37mm, space for 0.15mm between cylinder ~ doffer, licker-in ~ cylinder spaces for 0.27mm, feed plate ~ licker-in spaces 0.25mm, mote knife ~ licker-in spaces 0.38 mm, in mixing in doubling step, three road drafting roller gauges all adopt 12 × 19mm, and three road doubling cots pressurizations all adopt 30 × 32 × 30 × 6kg, ingot speed 560 ~ 660 r/min in Roving Frames, front roller speed 165 ~ 190 r/min, nip gauge 2.5 ~ 3.0mm in spinning process, front roller speed 166 ~ 190 r/min, ingot speed 12700 ~ 13700r/min,
(3), the present invention is uneven in order to prevent coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and wool fibre from mixing, separating degree and the extended parallelization of fiber must be improved, in drafting step, adopt three road draftings to carry out strip hybrid process, each road drawing frame all adopts the drafting multiple of 8 one thread feedings and 8 times, this is very favourable to straightening of fibers, and it can improve fibre separation index and extended parallelization; Suitable amplification roller gauge, puts down to improve bar solid carbon dioxide, adopts bore horn mouth less than normal and heavily pressurizes, collapsible yarn width, makes fiber obvolvent tight, strengthens the effective control to fiber movement; And strip adoption three road drafting carries out strip hybrid process, very favourable to straightening of fibers, it can improve fibre separation index and extended parallelization;
(4), the present invention in order to ensure stable yarn quality, must improve the inherent quality of rove, the suitable control bigger than normal of rove axial winding density, can improve rove inherent quality, be conducive to improve quality of spun yarn; Suitable increase roving twist factor, can improve rove internal structure and improve rove fineness, yarn quality is significantly improved; Tension in the roving answers control less than normal, to reduce unexpected elongation, avoids the dry deterioration of bar; Rove requires to be shaped well, and bar is evenly dry, and for ensureing roving yarn quality, the time of should not stocking is oversize; Tension force between suitable adjustment guide strip roller and roller, prevent sliver by time produce misdraft.
Coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre multicomponent bacteriostasis, and deodorization blending health yarn property index is as follows: single thread fracture strength 10.4 ~ 20.2cN/tex; Single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 8.0 ~ 18.2%; Strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value 13.2 ~ 22.5%; Hundred meters of weight variation coefficient Cv values are less than 2.5%; Km slubbing+50% is 127 ~ 150/Km; Km details-50% is 119 ~ 169/Km; Km cotton knot+200% is 148 ~ 210/Km.
The performance indications of the knitting rib fabric of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre multicomponent bacteriostasis, and deodorization blending health yarn processing are as follows: fabric drying weight 118 ~ 188g/m
2; Bursting strength 145 ~ 298N; Washing shrinkage
1.5 ~
3.0; Color fastness to washing 3 ~ 4 grades; Staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate is greater than 84%; Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate is greater than 82%.
The all raw material used in the present invention and the technology and equipment etc. do not described are all conventional uses, or can buy from the market.Can be known by technology general knowledge, the present invention is realized by other the embodiment not departing from essential feature and essence, so, in the scheme of following enforcement, with regard to each side, being all that citing is illustrated, is not only, all within the scope of the present invention or change in equivalent scope of the present invention all comprise by the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
embodiment 1:
The present embodiment props up blended yarn for 40 English, and the percentage adopting coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and fleece fibre blended spinning weight is 15:15:15:30:25; In opening picking step, adopt FA106 type card wire cylinder opener, use kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 500 revs/min, single beater scutcher also adopts kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control at 680 revs/min, fan speed 1150 revs/min, lap roller speed 11.5 revs/min; The licker-in speed of carding machine 600 revs/min, cylinder speed 300 revs/min, cover plate speed 65mm/min, doffer speed 20 revs/min, space for 0.42mm, 0.37mm, 0.33 mm, 0.33mm and 0.37mm between cylinder ~ cover plate, space for 0.15mm between cylinder ~ doffer, licker-in ~ cylinder spaces for 0.27mm, feed plate ~ licker-in spaces 0.25mm, and mote knife ~ licker-in spaces 0.38mm; In mixing in doubling step, three road drafting roller gauges all adopt 12 × 19mm, and three road doubling cots pressurizations all adopt 30 × 32 × 30 × 6kg; Ingot speed 560r/min, front roller speed 165r/min in Roving Frames; Nip gauge 2.5mm in spinning process, front roller speed 166r/min, ingot speed 12700r/min; In drafting step, adopt three road draftings to carry out strip hybrid process, each road drawing frame all adopts the drafting multiple of 8 one thread feedings and 8 times.
40 English that the spinning technological process provided through the present embodiment and the key measures of employing and spinning processing spin prop up blended yarn, are 14.1cN/tex through testing its single thread fracture strength; Single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value is 12.5%; Strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value is 15.6%; Hundred meters of weight variation coefficient Cv values 1.08%; Km slubbing+50% is 129/Km; Km details-50% is 139/Km; Km cotton knot+200% is 174/Km; The knitting rib fabric of processing carries out bacteriostasis rate test, and staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate reaches 86.8%; Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate reaches 84.2%, there is antibacterial, antibacterial, sterilization, the health care such as anti-inflammatory, skin care are healthy and strong, beauty treatment, skin care, skin-friendly is good, and comfortableness is good, soft, fullness is good, warmth retention property is good, and bulkiness is good, good hygroscopicity, good stability of the dimension, is applicable to making the health textiles such as knitted underwear.
embodiment 2:
The present embodiment props up blended yarn for 40 English, and the percentage adopting coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and fleece fibre blended spinning weight is 20:10:25:20:25; In opening picking step, adopt FA106 type card wire cylinder opener, use kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 600 revs/min, single beater scutcher also adopts kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control at 755 revs/min, fan speed 1300 revs/min, lap roller speed 11.5 revs/min; The licker-in speed of carding machine 700 revs/min, cylinder speed 350 revs/min, cover plate speed 75mm/min, doffer speed 20 revs/min, spacing between cylinder ~ cover plate is 0.42 mm, 0.37 mm, 0.33 mm, 0.33 mm and 0.37mm, spaces for 0.15mm between cylinder ~ doffer, and licker-in ~ cylinder spaces for 0.27mm, feed plate ~ licker-in spaces 0.25mm, and mote knife ~ licker-in spaces 0.38 mm; In mixing in doubling step, three road drafting roller gauges all adopt 12 × 19mm, and three road doubling cots pressurizations all adopt 30 × 32 × 30 × 6kg; Ingot speed 560r/min, front roller speed 170r/min in Roving Frames; Nip gauge 2.5mm in spinning process, front roller speed 176r/min, ingot speed 13000r/min; In drafting step, adopt three road draftings to carry out strip hybrid process, each road drawing frame all adopts the drafting multiple of 8 one thread feedings and 8 times.
40 English that the spinning technological process provided through the present embodiment and the key measures of employing and spinning processing spin prop up blended yarn, are 14.3cN/tex through testing its single thread fracture strength; Single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value is 13.5%; Strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value is 15.8%; Hundred meters of weight variation coefficient Cv values 1.18%; Km slubbing+50% is 132/Km; Km details-50% is 149/Km; Km cotton knot+200% is 183/Km; The knitting rib fabric of processing carries out bacteriostasis rate test, and staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate reaches 87.8%; Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate reaches 85.6%, there is antibacterial, antibacterial, sterilization, the health care such as anti-inflammatory, skin care are healthy and strong, beauty treatment, skin care, skin-friendly is good, and comfortableness is good, soft, fullness is good, warmth retention property is good, and bulkiness is good, good hygroscopicity, good stability of the dimension, is applicable to making the health textiles such as knitted underwear.
embodiment 3:
The present embodiment props up blended yarn for 40 English, and the percentage adopting coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and fleece fibre blended spinning weight is 25:15:30:15:15; In opening picking step, adopt FA106 type card wire cylinder opener, use kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 625 revs/min, single beater scutcher also adopts kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control at 785 revs/min, fan speed 1290 revs/min, lap roller speed 12.0 revs/min; The licker-in speed of carding machine 695 revs/min, cylinder speed 349 revs/min, cover plate speed 69mm/min, doffer speed 22 revs/min, spacing between cylinder ~ cover plate is 0.42 mm, 0.37 mm, 0.33 mm, 0.33 mm and 0.37mm, spaces for 0.15mm between cylinder ~ doffer, and licker-in ~ cylinder spaces for 0.27mm, feed plate ~ licker-in spaces 0.25mm, and mote knife ~ licker-in spaces 0.38 mm; In mixing in doubling step, three road drafting roller gauges all adopt 12 × 19mm, and three road doubling cots pressurizations all adopt 30 × 32 × 30 × 6kg; Ingot speed 600 r/min, front roller speed 165 r/min in Roving Frames; Nip gauge 3.0mm in spinning process, front roller speed 180 r/min, ingot speed 13500r/min; In drafting step, adopt three road draftings to carry out strip hybrid process, each road drawing frame all adopts the drafting multiple of 8 one thread feedings and 8 times.
40 English that the spinning technological process provided through the present embodiment and the key measures of employing and spinning processing spin prop up blended yarn, are 14.7cN/tex through testing its single thread fracture strength; Single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value is 12.8%; Strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value is 15.8%; Hundred meters of weight variation coefficient Cv values 1.12%; Km slubbing+50% is 133/Km; Km details-50% is 141/Km; Km cotton knot+200% is 166/Km; The knitting rib fabric of processing carries out bacteriostasis rate test, and staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate reaches 89.8%; Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate reaches 86.2%, there is antibacterial, antibacterial, sterilization, the health care such as anti-inflammatory, skin care are healthy and strong, beauty treatment, skin care, skin-friendly is good, and comfortableness is good, soft, fullness is good, warmth retention property is good, and bulkiness is good, good hygroscopicity, good stability of the dimension, is applicable to making the health textiles such as knitted underwear.
embodiment 4:
The present embodiment props up blended yarn for 40 English, and the percentage adopting coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and fleece fibre blended spinning weight is 10:30:10:35:10; In opening picking step, adopt FA106 type card wire cylinder opener, use kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 675 revs/min, single beater scutcher also adopts kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control at 835 revs/min, fan speed 1330 revs/min, lap roller speed 12.0 revs/min; The licker-in speed of carding machine 780 revs/min, cylinder speed 370 revs/min, cover plate speed 85mm/min, doffer speed 24 revs/min, spacing between cylinder ~ cover plate is 0.42 mm, 0.37 mm, 0.33 mm, 0.33 mm and 0.37mm, spaces for 0.15mm between cylinder ~ doffer, and licker-in ~ cylinder spaces for 0.27mm, feed plate ~ licker-in spaces 0.25mm, and mote knife ~ licker-in spaces 0.38 mm; In mixing in doubling step, three road drafting roller gauges all adopt 12 × 19mm, and three road doubling cots pressurizations all adopt 30 × 32 × 30 × 6kg; Ingot speed 660 r/min, front roller speed 190 r/min in Roving Frames; Nip gauge 3.0mm in spinning process, front roller speed 190 r/min, ingot speed 13700r/min; In drafting step, adopt three road draftings to carry out strip hybrid process, each road drawing frame all adopts the drafting multiple of 8 one thread feedings and 8 times.
40 English that the spinning technological process provided through the present embodiment and the key measures of employing and spinning processing spin prop up blended yarn, are 20.2cN/tex through testing its single thread fracture strength; Single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value is 18.2%; Strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value is 22.5%; Hundred meters of weight variation coefficient Cv values 1.6%; Km slubbing+50% is 150/Km; Km details-50% is 169/Km; Km cotton knot+200% is 210/Km; The knitting rib fabric of processing carries out bacteriostasis rate test, and staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate reaches 85.4%; Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate reaches 84.7%, there is antibacterial, antibacterial, sterilization, the health care such as anti-inflammatory, skin care are healthy and strong, beauty treatment, skin care, skin-friendly is good, and comfortableness is good, soft, fullness is good, warmth retention property is good, and bulkiness is good, good hygroscopicity, good stability of the dimension, is applicable to making the health textiles such as knitted underwear.
embodiment 5:
The present embodiment props up blended yarn for 40 English, and the percentage adopting coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and fleece fibre blended spinning weight is 30:20:20:10:30; In opening picking step, adopt FA106 type card wire cylinder opener, use kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 600 revs/min, single beater scutcher also adopts kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control at 750 revs/min, fan speed 1200 revs/min, lap roller speed 11.8 revs/min; The licker-in speed of carding machine 700 revs/min, cylinder speed 320 revs/min, cover plate speed 68mm/min, doffer speed 22 revs/min, spacing between cylinder ~ cover plate is 0.42 mm, 0.37 mm, 0.33 mm, 0.33 mm and 0.37mm, spaces for 0.15mm between cylinder ~ doffer, and licker-in ~ cylinder spaces for 0.27mm, feed plate ~ licker-in spaces 0.25mm, and mote knife ~ licker-in spaces 0.38 mm; In mixing in doubling step, three road drafting roller gauges all adopt 12 × 19mm, and three road doubling cots pressurizations all adopt 30 × 32 × 30 × 6kg; Ingot speed 620r/min, front roller speed 185 r/min in Roving Frames; Nip gauge 2.8mm in spinning process, front roller speed 175 r/min, ingot speed 13200r/min; In drafting step, adopt three road draftings to carry out strip hybrid process, each road drawing frame all adopts the drafting multiple of 8 one thread feedings and 8 times.
40 English that the spinning technological process provided through the present embodiment and the key measures of employing and spinning processing spin prop up blended yarn, are 10.2cN/tex through testing its single thread fracture strength; Single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value is 8.0%; Strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value is 13.2%; Hundred meters of weight variation coefficient Cv values 1.7%; Km slubbing+50% is 127/Km; Km details-50% is 119/Km; Km cotton knot+200% is 148/Km; The knitting rib fabric of processing carries out bacteriostasis rate test, and staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate reaches 85.8%; Friedlander's bacillus bacteriostasis rate reaches 85.2%, there is antibacterial, antibacterial, sterilization, the health care such as anti-inflammatory, skin care are healthy and strong, beauty treatment, skin care, skin-friendly is good, and comfortableness is good, soft, fullness is good, warmth retention property is good, and bulkiness is good, good hygroscopicity, good stability of the dimension, is applicable to making the health textiles such as knitted underwear.
The physical index of the coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre used in above embodiment: filament line density 1.54tex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 3.97cN/dtex, wet break strength 3.65cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 19.21%, wet break elongation 19.41%, mass specific resistance 10
9.4Ω .g/cm
2, regain 0.80%, oil content is 0.12%, and coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre can be buied by market;
The physical index of the Porel fiber used: filament line density 1.5dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 4.11cN/dtex, wet break strength 3.81cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 34.62%, wet break elongation 35.84%, mass specific resistance 10
7.89Ω .g/cm
2, regain 1.83%, oil content is that 0.15%, Porel fiber can be buied by market;
The aloe viscose used has many effects such as health care, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, cosmetology.The physical index of aloe viscose: filament line density 1.5dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 2.94cN/dtex, wet break strength 1.72cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 21.9%, wet break elongation 23.4%, mass specific resistance 10
7.21Ω .g/cm
2, regain 11.44%, aloe viscose can be buied by market;
The physical index of the acrylic fiber used: filament line density 1.5dtex, length 38.00mm, dry break strength 2.49cN/dtex, wet break strength 2.32cN/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 28.2%, wet break elongation 27.4%, mass specific resistance 10
9.3Ω .g/cm
2, regain 5.44%, oil content is 0.22%, crispation number 8.4 ~ 9.3/25mm, crimp percent 9.0%, and acrylic fiber can be buied by market;
The physical index of the wool fibre used: wool fineness 17.8 ~ 41.0 μm, length 60.0 ~ 80.0 ㎜, dry fracture strength 1.40 ~ 1.82cN/dtex, wet break strength 0.78c ~ 1.72N/dtex, water free breaking elongation rate 25.6 ~ 35.2%, wet break elongation 27.4 ~ 48.4%, regain 16.3%, density 1.28 ~ 1.36g/cm
3, wool fibre can be buied by market.
Claims (7)
1. a coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn, it is characterized in that: be made up of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre, Porel fiber, aloe viscose, acrylic fiber and wool fibre, the content of described coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre accounts for 10 ~ 30%, the content of Porel fiber accounts for 10 ~ 30%, the content of aloe viscose accounts for 10 ~ 30%, the content of acrylic fiber accounts for 10 ~ 35%, and the content of wool fibre accounts for 10 ~ 30%; Its blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 10.4 ~ 20.2cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 8.0 ~ 18.2%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value 13.2 ~ 22.5%.
2. coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 10.4 ~ 18.0cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation Cv value 8.0 ~ 16.2%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient Cv value 13.2 ~ 19.5%.
3. the preparation method of the coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn described in a claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: in the step of opening and cleaning step, adopt kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 500 ~ 675 revs/min, single beater scutcher also adopts kirschner beater, this kirschner beater speeds control is at 680 ~ 835 revs/min, fan speed 1150 ~ 1330 revs/min, lap roller speed 11.5 ~ 12.0 revs/min.
4. the preparation method of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: licker-in speed 600 ~ 780 revs/min in carding step, cylinder speed 300 ~ 370 revs/min, cover plate speed 65 ~ 85mm/min, doffer speed 20 ~ 24 revs/min, space for 0.42mm, 0.37mm, 0.33mm, 0.33mm and 0.37mm between cylinder ~ cover plate, space for 0.15mm between cylinder ~ doffer, licker-in ~ cylinder spaces for 0.27mm, feed plate ~ licker-in spaces 0.25mm, and mote knife ~ licker-in spaces 0.38mm; In mixing in doubling step, three road drafting roller gauges all adopt 12 × 19mm, and three road doubling cots pressurizations all adopt 30 × 32 × 30 × 6kg; Ingot speed 560 ~ 660r/min in Roving Frames, front roller speed 165 ~ 190r/min; Nip gauge 2.5 ~ 3.0mm in spinning process, front roller speed 166 ~ 190r/min, ingot speed 12700 ~ 13700r/min.
5. the preparation method of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the temperature of workshop controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, and relative humidity controls 62 ~ 69%.
6. the preparation method of coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn according to claim 5, is characterized in that: by acrylic fiber and wool fibre mixing slivering, then by this blended sliver and aloe viscose bar blending resultant yarn.
7. an application for the coconut palm charcoal polyster fibre blending bacteriostasis, and deodorization health yarn described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: can be processed into all kinds of clothes, underwear, Casual Wear, the multiple knitting or woven health textile of body-building clothes with this yarn.
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| CN110129983A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-16 | 常熟市大发经编织造有限公司 | One kind fabric containing shredded coconut meat and preparation method thereof |
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