CN103726157A - Aloe viscose siro-spinning antibacterial yarns and spinning technology thereof - Google Patents
Aloe viscose siro-spinning antibacterial yarns and spinning technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108091065810 E family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182482 anthraquinone glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940098421 anthraquinone glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008139 anthraquinone glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- NGRLTENXPHHXCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Ca].OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O NGRLTENXPHHXCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to aloe viscose siro-spinning antibacterial yarns and a spinning technology of the aloe viscose siro-spinning antibacterial yarns. The yarns comprise, by weight, 30-50% of aloe viscose, 25-35% of cotton fibers and 25-35% of modal, and the fibers are spun into the yarns through the siro-spinning technology. The blended yarns with different antibacterial functions can be obtained through blending the fibers according to different proportions. The spinning process includes the technology processes of cotton carding, drawing, fiber roving, siro spinning performed on spun yarns and spooling. The yarns are formed by blending the multiple fibers, characteristics of all the fibers are highlighted by reasonably setting weight ratios of all the fibers, the yarns integrate advantages of all the fibers, and not only is basic performance of the yarns kept, but also the yarns have functionality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile industry, is specifically related to a kind of functional match network and spins antimicrobial yarn and spinning process thereof.
Background technology
Aloe viscose is that aloe nutritional extract is joined in viscose glue through special process, spins out and has multi-functional viscose.Aloe fibre contains abundant natural A, B, C and E family vitamin, and the mineral element such as potassium, zinc, selenium and amino acid etc., and these are all the basic nutrition elements that keeps body vigor.In addition, the natural anthraquinone glycoside in aloe fibre or the derivative of anthracene, can absorb ultraviolet ray, plays anti-sunlight function; The materials such as the aloe isocitric acid calcium in aloe fibre, when contacting with human body, are excited out by people's body temperature effect, play to improve that physique, cardiac stimulant are invigorated blood circulation, the artery of softening sclerosis, reduce the effect of cholesterol level, expansion capillary; Tinctura aloes is wherein the material that a kind of antibiotic property is very strong, and the germs such as energy killing fungus, bacterium, virus, suppress and the growth of eliminating pathogen is bred; In addition, in aloe, contain abundant gluing liquid, can promote wound healing, stimulating cellular growth.So as a kind of desirable multipurpose fiber, aloe fibre rolls into one various fiber premium properties, enriched the cultural connotation of aloe, complied with the trend of developing green textiles, improved the class of textiles, increased product competitiveness on market, for new blood has been injected in the exploitation of function textile.Aloe fibre fabric is also described as " the following healthy textile most with industrial prospect " by insider.The cross section of aloe fibre is similar to common viscose fiber, edge be sawtooth pattern, longitudinally smooth, have some grooves, there is certain cohesive force and frictional force.Aloe viscose has been concentrated the advantages such as hygroscopicity that viscose is good, ventilative, pleasant, easy dyeing.Aloe viscose brute force is good, ABRASION RESISTANCE is good, fiber is beautiful, colourability is good, equalization is good, aloe viscose in nutrition also skin is had to health-care function, can skin care, and can skin care be healthy and strong, when dress ornament contact human body skin surface, there is a kind of smooth ventilative sensation, with the dress ornament of aloe viscose processing, sliding and not sticky, delicate without fastidiousness, the product appearance elegant of exploitation, bright in luster, skin-friendly good.Although aloe fibre has the characteristics such as good antibacterial, moisture absorption are breathed freely, softness is comfortable.But due to its cohesive force and spinnability still poor, therefore need to carry out mix spinning with other fiber, how to select different cultivars, other fibers of different proportion mix, and adopt which kind of spinning process just can spin out all yarns preferably of properties, will be that those skilled in the art have technical problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design one has functional aloe viscose glue match network and spins antimicrobial yarn and spinning process.
For achieving the above object, one of technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of aloe viscose glue match of design network spins antimicrobial yarn, described yarn comprises that percentage by weight is 30~50% aloe viscose, 25~35% cotton fiber, 25~35% model, adopt different mixed ratios, obtain different antibacterial functions.Above-mentioned fiber is passed through to match network spinning process spun yarn, adopt match network spinning process, compared with traditional spinning process, the spinning of Siro-spun yarn hairiness ratio common ring is few, and particularly the plumage that becomes mildewed more than 3mm is well improved, at sizing, weave, the operation such as singe has larger advantage, and weaving the fabric abrasion resistance of coming can be good, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance is good, and the soft degree of cloth cover is better.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention is spinning process of a kind of siro-spinning yarn of design, it is characterized in that, described spinning process is match network spinning process, and this match network spinning process comprises following processing step:
Aloe viscose, grey cotton fiber, true qualities Modal fibre are mixed in proportion;
Carding process: carding process will be taken into account carding quality and reduce material loss two aspects, carding process card nailing neps content in each operation semi-finished product after directly having influence on, because three kinds of fiber length uniformities differ, in Process configuration, adopt soft combing, shift smoothly, light quantitatively, low velocity, in space, Gao Xici ratio, suitably reduce the technological principle of doffer speed;
Drawing process: and strip adoption three roads closing, guarantee that fiber is fully mixed evenly, improve the extended parallelization of fiber.Because spun yarn adopts match network, spin, the drafting multiple of drafting is large, therefore require rubber roll in good condition, pressurization is stable, guarantees that the bar solid carbon dioxide of drafting is flat;
Process of roving: spin because rear road spun yarn adopts match network, so regular roving feeding should partially gently be grasped, and adopt larger roving twist factor and less tension in the roving, prevent that rove from surprisingly extending and producing details, cause into Yarn Evenness and worsen.
Spinning process: adopt match network spinning method, by the front rubber roll location-appropriate reach in spinning machine, reduce spinning triangular zone area in spinning process, at rubber roll surface sprinkling antistatic additive, by the increase of spacing of roller back zone;
Winding process: adopt automatic winder, form non junction yarn, emphasis reduces filoplume, improves yarn qualities, rationally controls the parameter of splicing, and rationally determines speed, and winder speed is controlled at 900-1000m/min.
Wherein, in described carding process, the described quantitative 12-14g/5m of being that gently quantitatively refers to the carded sliver.
Wherein, in described carding process, described is to reduce the linear velocity of cylinder roller and licker-in in spinning machine compared with low velocity, and described height stings than being that linear velocity ratio by cylinder roller and licker-in is controlled between 2.2 ~ 2.6.
Wherein, in described carding process, in described, space is that spacing between cylinder roller and licker-in in spinning machine is controlled between 0.12-0.16mm, spacing between cylinder roller and cover plate in spinning machine is controlled between 0.18-0.24mm, spacing between cylinder roller in spinning machine and doffer's roller is controlled between 0.10-0.15mm.
Wherein, in described drawing process, described drafting multiple is set to 8 ~ 10, and the described speed of a motor vehicle is 180 ~ 200 m/min.
Wherein, in described process of roving, in described process of roving, the twist of described yarn 4 ~ 6 is twisted with the fingers to/10 cm, twist factor is controlled between 75 ~ 88, to adapt to knit fabric demand; The described speed of a motor vehicle is set as to 170 ~ 200 m/min; Described roller nip is spaced and is set as 25mm × 30mm.
Wherein, at described match network, spin in spinning process, roller gauge 18 mm × 36 mm, back area draft 1 ~ 1. 5 times, front roller speed 120 ~ 130 r/min, match network spins double horn mouth diameter 2. 5 ~ 3mm, spacing 3 ~ 3. 5 mm.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
(1) this siro-spinning yarn is formed by multiple fiber blend, by the part by weight of every kind of fiber of reasonable arrangement, embodies different antibacterial functions and every kind of characteristic that fiber has;
(2) after product of the present invention is adopted to many experiments, draw the most rational fiber consumption, when reducing production costs, make product of the present invention obtain best function.
(3) the present invention adopts match network spinning process, compared with traditional spinning process, the spinning of Siro-spun yarn hairiness ratio common ring is few, particularly the plumage that becomes mildewed more than 3mm is well improved, and at pulp, weaves, the operation such as singe has larger advantage, weaving the fabric abrasion resistance of coming can be good, and anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance is good, and the soft degree of cloth cover is better.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples are only for technical scheme of the present invention is more clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
Raw material: aloe viscose part by weight is 50%, cotton fiber part by weight is 25%, Modal fibre part by weight is 25%.
Yarn wire size number: 14.5 × 2tex;
Technological process: and fibre → comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning → drafting → rove → match network spins spun yarn → winder → doubling.
(1) carding process
Carding process parameter is: in spinning machine, arrange cylinder roller to 5 of cover plates space 0.18,0.17,0.18,0.19,0.18mm, the cylinder roller-way husband roller 0.15mm that spaces, cylinder roller is to the licker-in 0.12mm that spaces, the differential surface speed 2.3 of cylinder roller and licker-in, weight of card sliver 13.5g/5m.
(2) process of roving
Process of roving parameter is: total draft multiple is 8; Twist with the fingers/10 cm of roving twist 4.8, roving twist factor grasp bigger than normal, selects 84; Quantitatively 4.2g/5m, roller gauge 25mm × 30mm, 1.25 times of back area drafts, front roller speed 180m/min.
(3) spinning process
At described match network, spin in spinning process, roller gauge 18 mm × 37 mm, 1.2 times of back area drafts, front roller speed 130 r/min, match network spins double horn mouth diameter 2. 5 mm, spacing 3. 5 mm.
(4) winding process
Emphasis reduces filoplume, improves yarn qualities, rationally controls the parameter of splicing, and rationally determines speed, and winder speed is controlled at 900m/min.
This product resultant yarn test index is as follows: fineness 14.5 × 2tex, fracture strength 15.8cN/tex, extension at break 4.8%, single strong CV 8.2%, quality CV 1.5%, bar is done CV 11.5%, 5/km of details, 10/km of slubbing, 10/km of card nailing neps, 2. 5/m of 3 mm filoplume radicals.
With this product yarn, be made into sweater (tissue: one side plain weave; Pin number: 12G; Grammes per square metre: 260 grams/m.), by (AATCC100-2004GB/T1) standard detection, the bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus is reached respectively to 90.25%, 87.31%, after 10 washings, the bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus is reached respectively to 86.45%, 82.29%, there is good antibacterial effect.
Embodiment 2
Raw material: aloe viscose part by weight is 40%, cotton fiber part by weight is 30%, Modal fibre part by weight is 30%.
Yarn wire size number: 11.6 × 3tex;
Technological process: and fibre → comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning → drafting → rove → match network spins spun yarn → winder → doubling.
(1) carding process
Carding process parameter is: cylinder roller to 5 of cover plates space 0.20,0.18,0.19,0.17,0.20mm, cylinder roller is to doffer's roller 0.1mm that spaces, cylinder roller is to the licker-in 0.11mm that spaces, the differential surface speed 2.1 of cylinder roller and licker-in, weight of card sliver 14.5g/5m.
(2) process of roving
Process of roving parameter is: total draft multiple is 8; Twist with the fingers/10 cm of roving twist 4.6, roving twist factor grasp bigger than normal, selects 85; Quantitatively 4.8g/5m, roller gauge 25mm × 30mm, 1.20 times of back area drafts, front roller speed 180m/min.
(3) spinning process
At described match network, spin in spinning process, roller gauge 18 mm × 38 mm, 1.25 times of back area drafts, front roller speed 130 r/min, match network spins double horn mouth diameter 2.8 mm, spacing 3. 2 mm.
(4) winding process
Emphasis reduces filoplume, improves yarn qualities, rationally controls the parameter of splicing, and rationally determines speed, and winder speed is controlled at 950m/min.
This product resultant yarn test index is as follows: fineness 11.6 × 3tex, fracture strength 15.3cN/tex, extension at break 4.5%, single strong CV 7.9%, quality CV 1.6%, bar is done CV 11.6%, 4/km of details, 10/km of slubbing, 13/km of card nailing neps, 2.6/m of 3 mm filoplume radicals.
With this product yarn, be made into sweater (tissue: one side plain weave; Pin number: 12G; Grammes per square metre: 275 grams/m.), by (AATCC100-2004GB/T1) standard detection, the bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus is reached respectively to 91.13%, 86.28%, after 10 washings, the bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus is reached respectively to 87.76%, 84.21%, there is good antibacterial effect.
Embodiment 3
Raw material: aloe viscose part by weight is 30%, cotton fiber part by weight is 35%, Modal fibre part by weight is 35%.
Yarn wire size number: 9.7 × 3tex;
Technological process: and fibre, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, match network spin spun yarn, winder, doubling.
(1) carding process
Carding process parameter is: cylinder roller to 5 of cover plates space 0.17,0.18,0.18,0.18,0.20mm, cylinder roller is to doffer's roller 0.1mm that spaces, cylinder roller is to the licker-in 0.12mm that spaces, the differential surface speed 2.2 of cylinder roller and licker-in, weight of card sliver 13.5g/5m.
(2) process of roving
Process of roving parameter is: total draft multiple is 8; Twist with the fingers/10 cm of roving twist 5, roving twist factor grasp bigger than normal, selects 84; Quantitatively 4.6g/5m, roller gauge 25mm × 30mm, 1.25 times of back area drafts, front roller speed 175m/min.
(3) spinning process
At described match network, spin in spinning process, roller gauge 18 mm × 38 mm, 1.2 times of back area drafts, front roller speed 120 r/min, match network spins double horn mouth diameter 2. 5 mm, spacing 3. 5 mm.
(4) winding process
Emphasis reduces filoplume, improves yarn qualities, rationally controls the parameter of splicing, and rationally determines speed, and winder speed is controlled at 920m/min.
This product resultant yarn test index is as follows: fineness 9.7 × 3tex, fracture strength 14.8cN/tex, extension at break 4.2%, single strong CV 7.3%, quality CV 1.6%, bar is done CV 12.9%, 5/km of details, 12/km of slubbing, 11/km of card nailing neps, 2.5/m of 3 mm filoplume radicals.
With this product yarn, be made into sweater (tissue: one side plain weave; Pin number: 12G; Grammes per square metre: 278 grams/m.), by (AATCC100-2004GB/T1) standard detection, the bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus is reached respectively to 87.45%, 86.53%, after 10 washings, the bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus is reached respectively to 84.54%, 83.73%, there is good antibacterial effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. aloe viscose glue match network spins an antimicrobial yarn, it is characterized in that, described yarn comprises that percentage by weight is 30~50% aloe viscose, 25~35% cotton fiber, and 25~35% model composition passes through match network spinning process spun yarn by above-mentioned fiber.
2. aloe viscose glue match network spins a spinning process for antimicrobial yarn, it is characterized in that, described spinning process is match network spinning process, and this match network spinning process comprises following processing step:
Aloe viscose, grey cotton fiber, true qualities Modal fibre are mixed in ratio claimed in claim 1;
Carding process, in carding process, adopt soft combing, shift smoothly, light quantitatively, low velocity, in space, Gao Xici ratio, reduce the technological principle of doffer speed;
Drawing process, and strip adoption three roads closing;
Process of roving, the twist 4 ~ 6 is twisted with the fingers/10 cm, and twist factor is controlled between 75 ~ 88;
Spinning process, adopts match network spinning method, in spinning process, by the front rubber roll location-appropriate reach in spinning machine, reduces spinning triangular zone area, at rubber roll surface sprinkling antistatic additive, by the increase of spacing of roller back zone;
Winding process is controlled the parameter of splicing in winding process, and the suitable suitable grasp on the low side of winder speed, is controlled at 900-1000m/min by winder speed.
3. aloe viscose glue match network as claimed in claim 2 spins the spinning process of antimicrobial yarn, it is characterized in that, and in described carding process, the described quantitative 12-14g/5m of being that gently quantitatively refers to the carded sliver.
4. aloe viscose glue match network as claimed in claim 2 spins the spinning process of antimicrobial yarn, it is characterized in that, in described carding process, described low velocity is to reduce the linear velocity of cylinder roller and licker-in in spinning machine, and described height stings than being that linear velocity ratio by cylinder roller and licker-in is controlled between 2.2 ~ 2.6.
5. aloe viscose glue match network as claimed in claim 2 spins the spinning process of antimicrobial yarn, it is characterized in that, in described carding process, in described, space is that spacing between cylinder roller and licker-in in spinning machine is controlled between 0.12-0.16mm, spacing between cylinder roller and cover plate in spinning machine is controlled between 0.18-0.24mm, spacing between cylinder roller in spinning machine and doffer's roller is controlled between 0.10-0.15mm.
6. aloe viscose glue match network as claimed in claim 2 spins the spinning process of antimicrobial yarn, it is characterized in that, in described drawing process, described drafting multiple is set to 8 ~ 10, and the described speed of a motor vehicle is 180 ~ 200 m/min.
7. aloe viscose glue match network as claimed in claim 2 spins the spinning process of antimicrobial yarn, it is characterized in that, in described process of roving, the speed of a motor vehicle is set as to 170 ~ 200 m/min; Roller nip is spaced and is set as 25mm × 30mm.
8. aloe viscose glue match network as claimed in claim 2 spins the spinning process of antimicrobial yarn, it is characterized in that, at described match network, spin in spinning process, roller gauge 18 mm × 36 mm, back area draft 1 ~ 1. 5 times, front roller speed 120 ~ 130 r/min, match network spins double horn mouth diameter 2. 5 ~ 3mm, spacing 3 ~ 3. 5 mm.
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Cited By (5)
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CN105559665A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏康乃馨织造有限公司 | Aloe skin care and health care multifunctional towel |
CN105624865A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Sweater-purpose anti-bacteria warmth-keeping siro spinning yarns and spinning technology thereof |
CN105624861A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Cool sense-offered anti-bacteria type yarn and spinning technology thereof |
CN106835408A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of spinning process of the modified viscose glue of aloe and silk/cotton blended yarn |
CN108950804A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州吉佳鑫纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of comfortable antistatic fabric and preparation method thereof |
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CN106835408A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of spinning process of the modified viscose glue of aloe and silk/cotton blended yarn |
CN108950804A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州吉佳鑫纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of comfortable antistatic fabric and preparation method thereof |
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