CN107691206A - A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691206A CN107691206A CN201711141650.8A CN201711141650A CN107691206A CN 107691206 A CN107691206 A CN 107691206A CN 201711141650 A CN201711141650 A CN 201711141650A CN 107691206 A CN107691206 A CN 107691206A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- cave
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- site preparation
- selection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, including selection of land and site preparation, selection of land：800~1500m of selection height above sea level, weather moistening, soil layer is thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining, and the gradient is less than 25 degree；Site preparation：Be 30 × 30 × 50cm per cave size using cave-shaped site preparation, spacing in the rows 2m, cave is sterilized after digging with quick lime, and cave bottom is put 3~5cm and fallen leaves detritus soil, is put into Gastrodia, covers 10~15cm detritus soils again, then covers to loosen the soil and fill and lead up；The present invention can substitute thinking of traditional timber as bacterium material so that the consumption of wood during rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation is reduced, and reduces cost, it is thus also avoided that ecological disruption, avoid environmental pollution.Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation method and step is simple, survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is herbaceos perennial, be distributed mainly on Jilin, Liaoning, the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu,
Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, TaiWan, China, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet, China, Nepal,
Bhutan, India, Japan, the Korea peninsula to Siberia are also distributed.Its dry tuber is also known as rhizoma Gastrodiae, is conventional simply and compared with name
Expensive Chinese medicine, clinic are used for the diseases such as dizziness of having a headache, extremity numbness, child convulsion, epilepsy, twitch, lockjaw.
Gastrodia elata sexual propagation is mainly bred with stem tuber, or can use seminal propagation.But its seed is without endosperm, and embryo is undifferentiated, certainly
Body can not provide source of nutrition to sprout.Under field conditions (factors), under conditions of seed sprouting is removed needed for normal green plant, also need
There is fungi participation.
Traditional rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods are：Fixed bacterium bed breeding：Selection base is digged pit, using weedtree seeds as bacterium material；
Carry out disinfection processing for three months to hole prior to seeding, then using fallen leaves fertile soil leveling, is then covered with the new bacterium for having cut fish scale mouth
Material is tamped, and halimasch kind is disposed close at fish scale mouth, covers fallen leaves fertile soil, after putting the second layer, third layer successively,
Covering fine earth or mulch film, moisturizing are sheltered from heat or light, and after halimasch grows well, are removed impurity, are taken away upper strata, be uniformly placed on using mix kind
On bacterium material, fallen leaves bacterium material is put back to, sows the second layer, third layer successively, covering is sheltered from heat or light；Either the culture of close ring bacterium at one,
Cultured close ring bacterium is transported into sowing place to during sowing, puts and tamps in the collocation of 1: 2 or 1: 3 ratio, remaining behaviour
Make return journey with fixed bacterium bed breeding method.
This kind of method cause halimasch because temperature difference change so that its aging rate of death is very fast, survival rate compared with
It is low, and the section of the bacterium material used is few, mycelia bifurcated is few so that and the protocorm of rhizoma Gastrodiae is difficult to obtain for a long time and halimasch parent
With so that protocorm turns yellow, is dead, causes the yield of rhizoma Gastrodiae relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods.Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation method and step is simple, survival rate
It is high.
Technical scheme：A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：800~1500m of selection height above sea level, weather moistening, soil layer is thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining,
The gradient is less than 25 degree；
（2）Site preparation：It is 25~30 × 25~30 × 40~50cm per cave size, 1~2m of spacing in the rows, cave is dug using cave-shaped site preparation
Sterilized after good with quick lime, 3~5cm fallen leaves detritus soils are put at cave bottom, are put into Gastrodia, are covered 10~15cm detritus soils again, then cover
Lid, which loosens the soil, to be filled and led up；
Foregoing rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, described fertile soil, it is by the fertile soil after modification, and its method of modifying is will
After fertile soil mixes with sulfuric acid, nitric acid according to mass ratio for 1: 2: 1, the phosphoric acid for accounting for fertile soil quality 1~3% is added, stirring is equal
It is even, it is passed through ammonia and handles 1~3min, it is 10~20g/min that ammonia, which is passed through speed, then is dried, and grinds and crosses 60~65 mesh
Sieve, you can.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Compared with prior art, rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods of the invention have advantages below：
The present invention can substitute thinking of traditional timber as bacterium material so that and the consumption of wood during rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation is reduced,
Reduce cost, it is thus also avoided that ecological disruption, avoid environmental pollution.Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation method and step is simple, survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1.
（1）Selection of land：Select 800~1500m of height above sea level, weather moistening, soil layer is thick, the soil is porous, rich in humus, draining
Well, the gradient is less than 25 degree；
（2）Site preparation：It is 25~30 × 25~30 × 40~50cm per cave size, 1~2m of spacing in the rows, cave is dug using cave-shaped site preparation
Sterilized after good with quick lime, 3~5cm fallen leaves detritus soils are put at cave bottom, are put into Gastrodia, are covered 10~15cm detritus soils again, then cover
Lid, which loosens the soil, to be filled and led up；
Foregoing rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, described fertile soil, it is by the fertile soil after modification, and its method of modifying is will
After fertile soil mixes with sulfuric acid, nitric acid according to mass ratio for 1: 2: 1, the phosphoric acid for accounting for fertile soil quality 1~3% is added, stirring is equal
It is even, it is passed through ammonia and handles 1~3min, it is 10~20g/min that ammonia, which is passed through speed, then is dried, and grinds and crosses 60~65 mesh
Sieve, you can.
Embodiments of the invention 2.
A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：800~1500m of selection height above sea level, weather moistening, soil layer is thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining,
The gradient is less than 25 degree；
（2）Site preparation：It is 25 × 25 × 40cm per cave size, spacing in the rows 1m, cave is gone out after digging with quick lime using cave-shaped site preparation
Bacterium, cave bottom put 3~5cm fallen leaves detritus soils, are put into Gastrodia, cover 10~15cm detritus soils again, then cover to loosen the soil and fill and lead up；
Described fertile soil, it is by the fertile soil after modification, and its method of modifying is to press fertile soil and sulfuric acid, nitric acid
After being 1: 2: 1 mixing according to mass ratio, add and account for the phosphoric acid of fertile soil quality 1~3%, stir, be passed through ammonia processing 1~
3min, it is 10~20g/min that ammonia, which is passed through speed, then is dried, and grinds and crosses 60~65 mesh sieves, you can.
Embodiments of the invention 3.
（1）Selection of land：Select 800~1500m of height above sea level, weather moistening, soil layer is thick, the soil is porous, rich in humus, draining
Well, the gradient is less than 25 degree；
（2）Site preparation：It is 30 × 30 × 50cm per cave size, spacing in the rows 2m, cave is gone out after digging with quick lime using cave-shaped site preparation
Bacterium, cave bottom put 3~5cm fallen leaves detritus soils, are put into Gastrodia, cover 10~15cm detritus soils again, then cover to loosen the soil and fill and lead up；
Described fertile soil, it is by the fertile soil after modification, and its method of modifying is to press fertile soil and sulfuric acid, nitric acid
After being 1: 2: 1 mixing according to mass ratio, add and account for the phosphoric acid of fertile soil quality 1~3%, stir, be passed through ammonia processing 1~
3min, it is 10~20g/min that ammonia, which is passed through speed, then is dried, and grinds and crosses 60~65 mesh sieves, you can.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：800~1500m of selection height above sea level, weather moistening, soil layer is thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining,
The gradient is less than 25 degree；
（2）Site preparation：It is 25~30 × 25~30 × 40~50cm per cave size, 1~2m of spacing in the rows, cave is dug using cave-shaped site preparation
Sterilized after good with quick lime, 3~5cm fallen leaves detritus soils are put at cave bottom, are put into Gastrodia, are covered 10~15cm detritus soils again, then cover
Lid, which loosens the soil, to be filled and led up.
2. rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertile soil, it is by modification
Fertile soil after reason, its method of modifying be by fertile soil and sulfuric acid, nitric acid according to mass ratio be 1: 2: 1 mix after, addition accounts for corruption
The phosphoric acid of soil property amount 1~3% to be grown, is stirred, ammonia is passed through and handles 1~3min, it is 10~20g/min that ammonia, which is passed through speed,
It is dried again, grinds and cross 60~65 mesh sieves, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711141650.8A CN107691206A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711141650.8A CN107691206A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107691206A true CN107691206A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61180214
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711141650.8A Pending CN107691206A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137728A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 遵义县万佳彰中药材有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN106069043A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN106105629A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN106105617A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN106134701A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN107173031A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-19 | 金寨县云凡绿色中药材有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma Gastrodiae |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201711141650.8A patent/CN107691206A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137728A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 遵义县万佳彰中药材有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN106069043A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN106105617A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN106105629A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN106134701A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN107173031A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-19 | 金寨县云凡绿色中药材有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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