CN107689406A - A kind of deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure using composite electron barrier layer - Google Patents

A kind of deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure using composite electron barrier layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107689406A
CN107689406A CN201610624642.8A CN201610624642A CN107689406A CN 107689406 A CN107689406 A CN 107689406A CN 201610624642 A CN201610624642 A CN 201610624642A CN 107689406 A CN107689406 A CN 107689406A
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layer
layers
ultraviolet led
deep ultraviolet
thickness
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吴真龙
田宇
郑建钦
李鹏飞
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NANTONG TONGFANG SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd
Tsinghua Tongfang Co Ltd
Tongfang Co Ltd
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NANTONG TONGFANG SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd
Tongfang Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/14Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
    • H01L33/145Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure with a current-blocking structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/04Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
    • H01L33/06Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure using composite electron barrier layer, belong to semiconductor optoelectronic subdomains.Structure of the present invention includes substrate layer, nucleating layer, AlN layers, N-type AlGaN layer, AlxGa1‑xN/AlyGa1‑yN multiple quantum well active layers, composite electron barrier layer, p-type AlGaN layer and p-type GaN layer.It is structurally characterized in that the composite electron barrier layer is divided into two layers, and it is AlN barrier layers that it, which contacts side with multiple quantum well active layer, and it is high Al contents Al that it, which contacts side with p-type AlGaN layer,zGa1‑zN barrier layers, y<z<1.Compared with the existing technology, the present invention can be effectively increased the electron-blocking capability of electronic barrier layer, and not damage the efficiency that hole is injected into active area, and deep ultraviolet LED luminous efficiency may finally be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure using composite electron barrier layer
Technical field
The invention belongs to semiconductor optoelectronic subdomains, especially with the deep ultraviolet LED epitaxy junctions on composite electron barrier layer Structure.
Background technology
The deep ultraviolet LED of high Al contents AlGaN epitaxial films based on high quality can be widely used in disinfection, water With the field such as Food processing, biochemistry detection, information storage, radar detection and secure communication, market potential and application prospect are very It is huge.
However, deep ultraviolet LED luminous efficiency is generally relatively low at present, how improving luminous efficiency, be current deep ultraviolet LED The emphasis of extension.It has been generally acknowledged that following cause influence deep ultraviolet LED luminous efficiency:1. extend higher crystal matter outside being difficult to The AlGaN material of amount causes internal quantum efficiency relatively low;2. the doping difficulty of high aluminium component material is larger;3. because pGaN extinctions are led Cause deep ultraviolet LED light ejection efficiency relatively low;4. leakage current causes electron injection efficiency relatively low.
Wherein electronics, which is leaked to deep ultraviolet LED p layers region, can not only cause injection efficiency to reduce, and can also cause long wavelength Parasitic glow peak.Then, the design of electronic barrier layer just becomes particularly important.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to use composite electron barrier layer Deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure.It can be effectively increased the electron-blocking capability of electronic barrier layer, and do not damage hole and be injected into The efficiency of source region, deep ultraviolet LED luminous efficiency may finally be greatly improved.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme is realized as follows:
A kind of deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure using composite electron barrier layer, it includes substrate layer, nucleating layer, AlN layers, N-type AlGaN layer, AlxGa1-xN/AlyGa1-yN multiple quantum well active layers, composite electron barrier layer, p-type AlGaN layer and p-type GaN layer.Its It is structurally characterized in that, the composite electron barrier layer is divided into two layers, and it is AlN barrier layers that it, which contacts side with multiple quantum well active layer, It is high Al contents Al that it, which contacts side with p-type AlGaN layer,zGa1-zN barrier layers, y<z<1.
In above-mentioned deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure, AlN barrier layers are that thickness is 1-20nm in the composite electron barrier layer Undoped AlN layers, or Mg doping concentrations are 5E17 cm-3 ~5E19cm-3P-type AlN layers.
In above-mentioned deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure, high Al contents Al in the composite electron barrier layerzGa1-zN barrier layers It is the p-type AlGaN barrier layers that thickness is 5-50nm, Mg doping concentrations are 1E18 cm-3 ~1E20cm-3
In above-mentioned deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure, the substrate layer is using Sapphire Substrate, silicon carbide substrates, aluminium nitride One kind in substrate or silicon substrate.
In above-mentioned deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure, the nucleating layer uses AlN of the thickness for 5-50nm, and the AlN layers are adopted The undoped AlN for being 1-5 μm with thickness.
In above-mentioned deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure, the N-type AlGaN layer is the N-type for mixing Si that thickness is 0.5-5 μm AlGaN, Al components therein are 0-1, and Si doping concentration is 1E18 cm-3 ~2E19cm-3
In above-mentioned deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure, the AlxGa1-xN/AlyGa1-yN multiple quantum well active layers are alternately to give birth to Long thickness is 2-6nm AlxGa1-xN potential well layers (0<x<1) Al with thickness for 5-15nmyGa1-yN barrier layers (0<y<1,x< Y), MQW periodicity 1-10.
In above-mentioned deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure, the p-type AlGaN layer uses p-type AlGaN of the thickness for 10-200nm Layer, wherein Al components are 0-1, and Mg doping concentrations are 1E18 cm-3 ~1E20cm-3
In above-mentioned deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure, the p-type GaN layer is the p-type GaN contact layers that thickness is 10-200nm, Mg doping concentrations are 5E18 cm-3 ~5E20cm-3
The present invention compared with the existing technology has the following advantages that as a result of said structure:Stopped using composite electron The deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure of layer, can effectively reduce the probability that electronics is leaked to p layers region, can be good at suppressing long wave Long parasitic glow peak, improve electron injection efficiency.The epitaxial structure that the present invention uses may finally significantly improve deep ultraviolet LED The luminescent properties of device.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on composite electron barrier layer in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is to compare figure using the electroluminescence spectrum on composite electron barrier layer of the present invention and conventional electrical barrier layer in embodiment.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention uses the deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure on composite electron barrier layer, and it includes substrate layer 1st, nucleating layer 2, AlN layers 3, N-type AlGaN layer 4, AlxGa1-xN/AlyGa1-yN multiple quantum well active layers 5, composite electron barrier layer 6, P-type AlGaN layer 7 and p-type GaN layer 8.Composite electron barrier layer 6 is divided for two layers, and it contacts side with multiple quantum well active layer 5 and is AlN barrier layers 601, it is high Al contents Al that it, which contacts side with p-type AlGaN layer 7,zGa1-zN barrier layers 602, y<z<1.Compound electric AlN barrier layers 601 are the undoped AlN layers that thickness is 1-20nm in sub- barrier layer 6, or Mg doping concentrations are 5E17 cm-3 ~5E19cm-3P-type AlN layers.High Al contents Al in composite electron barrier layer 6zGa1-zN barrier layers 602 are that thickness is 5-50nm P-type AlGaN barrier layers, Mg doping concentrations are 1E18 cm-3 ~1E20cm-3.Substrate layer 1 is served as a contrast using Sapphire Substrate, carborundum One kind in bottom, aluminium nitride substrate or silicon substrate.Nucleating layer 2 uses AlN of the thickness for 5-50nm, and the AlN layers 3 are using thick Spend the undoped AlN for 1-5 μm.N-type AlGaN layer 4 is that thickness is 0.5-5 μm of the N-type AlGaN for mixing Si, Al components therein For 0-1, Si doping concentration is 1E18 cm-3 ~2E19cm-3。AlxGa1-xN/AlyGa1-yN multiple quantum well active layers 5 are alternatings The thickness of growth is 2-6nm AlxGa1-xN potential well layers (0<x<1) Al with thickness for 5-15nmyGa1-yN barrier layers (0<y<1,x <Y), MQW periodicity 1-10.P-type AlGaN layer 7 uses p-type AlGaN layer of the thickness for 10-200nm, and wherein Al components are 0-1, Mg doping concentration are 1E18 cm-3 ~1E20cm-3.P-type GaN layer 8 be thickness be 10-200nm p-type GaN contact layers, Mg Doping concentration is 5E18 cm-3 ~5E20cm-3
The present invention uses the preparation method of the deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure on composite electron barrier layer, successively including following step Suddenly:
1)Growing AIN nucleating layer 2:It is 600-1200 DEG C to control growth temperature, chamber pressure 50-200mbar, V/III ratio For 100-5000, growth thickness is 5-50nm nucleating layer 2.
2)Growing AIN layer 3:It is 900-1400 DEG C to control growth temperature, chamber pressure 20-200mbar, V/III ratio For 50-5000, growth thickness is 1-5 μm of AlN layers 3.
3)Grow N-type AlGaN contact layers 4:It is 900-1200 DEG C to control growth temperature, chamber pressure 50- 200mbar, growth thickness are 0.5-5 μm of N-type AlGaN contact layers 4, and Al components are 0-1, and Si doping concentrations are 1E18 cm-3 ~2E19cm-3
4)Grow AlxGa1-xN/AlyGa1-yN multiple quantum well active layers 5:It is 900-1200 DEG C to control growth temperature, reative cell Pressure is 50-200mbar, and alternating growth thickness is 2-6nm AlxGa1-xN potential well layers (0<x<1) and thickness is 5-15nm's AlyGa1-yN barrier layers (0<y<1,x<Y), MQW periodicity 1-10.
5)Growing mixed electronic barrier layer 6:It is 900-1400 DEG C to control growth temperature first, chamber pressure 20- 200mbar, V/III ratio is 50-5000, the undoped AlN barrier layers 601 or doping Mg doping concentrations that growth thickness is 1-20nm For 5E17 cm-3 ~5E19cm-3P-type AlN barrier layers 601;Then it is 800-1200 DEG C to control growth temperature, chamber pressure For 50-200mbar, Mg doping concentrations are 1E18 cm-3 ~1E20cm-3, growth thickness is 5-50nm high Al contents AlzGa1-zN Barrier layer 602, y<z<1.
6)Growing P-type AlGaN layer 7:It is 800-1200 DEG C, chamber pressure 50-200mbar to control growth temperature, raw Long thickness is 10-200nm p-type AlGaN layer 7, and Al components are 0-1, and Mg doping concentrations are 1E18 cm-3 ~1E20cm-3
7)Growth P-type GaN layer 8:It is 800-1100 DEG C, chamber pressure 100-1000mbar to control growth temperature, raw Long thickness is 10-200nm p-type GaN layer 8, and Mg doping concentrations are 5E18 cm-3 ~5E20cm-3
Embodiment one:
Grow nucleating layer 2, AlN layers 3, N-type AlGaN layer 4, Al successively first on substrate layer 10.4Ga1-0.4N/Al0.5Ga0.5N is more Mqw active layer 5, composite electron barrier layer 6, p-type AlGaN layer 7 and p-type GaN layer 8.Wherein growing mixed electronic barrier layer 6 It is divided into two steps:It is 900 DEG C to control growth temperature first, and chamber pressure 50mbar, V/III than being 50, growth thickness For 1nm undoped AlN barrier layers 601;Then it is 800 DEG C to control growth temperature, and chamber pressure 50mbar, Mg doping is dense Spend for 1E18 cm-3, growth thickness is 5nm high Al contents Al0.7Ga0.3N electronic barrier layers 602.
Referring to Fig. 3, deep ultraviolet LED luminescent properties are characterized using electroluminescent.As a result find, what the present invention used answers Close electron barrier layer structure and compare conventional electrical barrier layer structure, emission wavelength all in 280nm or so, luminous intensity numerical value from 9000 increase to 12500, and parasitic impurity peaks of the peak position in 320nm substantially weaken, and illustrate the composite electron using the present invention It barrier layer structure, can significantly improve deep ultraviolet LED luminescent properties.
Embodiment two:
Grow nucleating layer 2, AlN layers 3, N-type AlGaN layer 4, Al successively first on substrate layer 10.4Ga1-0.4N/Al0.5Ga0.5N is more Mqw active layer 5, composite electron barrier layer 6, p-type AlGaN layer 7 and p-type GaN layer 8.Wherein growing mixed electronic barrier layer 6 It is divided into two steps:It is 1400 DEG C to control growth temperature first, and chamber pressure 200mbar, V/III than being 500, and growth is thick Spend the AlN barrier layers 601 for 20nm;Then it is 1200 DEG C to control growth temperature, and chamber pressure 200mbar, Mg doping is dense Spend for 1E20cm-3, growth thickness is 50nm high Al contents Al0.7Ga0.3N electronic barrier layers 602.
Embodiment three:
Grow nucleating layer 2, AlN layers 3, N-type AlGaN layer 4, Al successively first on substrate layer 10.4Ga1-0.4N/Al0.5Ga0.5N is more Mqw active layer 5, composite electron barrier layer 6, p-type AlGaN layer 7 and p-type GaN layer 8.Wherein growing mixed electronic barrier layer 6 It is divided into two steps:It is 1400 DEG C to control growth temperature first, and chamber pressure 200mbar, V/III than being 500, and growth is thick It is 5E17cm to spend for 1nm doping Mg doping concentrations-3AlN barrier layers 601;Then it is 1200 DEG C to control growth temperature, reaction Chamber pressure is 200mbar, and Mg doping concentrations are 1E19cm-3, growth thickness is 50nm high Al contents Al0.6Ga0.4N electronic blockings Layer 602.
Example IV:
Grow nucleating layer 2, AlN layers 3, N-type AlGaN layer 4, Al successively first on substrate layer 10.4Ga1-0.4N/Al0.5Ga0.5N is more Mqw active layer 5, composite electron barrier layer 6, p-type AlGaN layer 7 and p-type GaN layer 8.Wherein growing mixed electronic barrier layer 6 It is divided into two steps:It is 1300 DEG C to control growth temperature first, and chamber pressure 100mbar, V/III than being 500, and growth is thick It is 5E19cm to spend for 20nm doping Mg doping concentrations-3AlN barrier layers 601;Then it is 1200 DEG C to control growth temperature, reaction Chamber pressure is 200mbar, and Mg doping concentrations are 1E20cm-3, growth thickness is 50nm high Al contents Al0.9Ga0.1N electronics hinders Barrier 602.
Embodiment five:
Grow nucleating layer 2, AlN layers 3, N-type AlGaN layer 4, Al successively first on substrate layer 10.4Ga1-0.4N/Al0.5Ga0.5N is more Mqw active layer 5, composite electron barrier layer 6, p-type AlGaN layer 7 and p-type GaN layer 8.Wherein growing mixed electronic barrier layer 6 It is divided into two steps:It is 1200 DEG C to control growth temperature first, and chamber pressure 50mbar, V/III than being 1000, and growth is thick It is 5E18cm to spend for 5nm doping Mg doping concentrations-3AlN barrier layers 601;Then it is 1100 DEG C to control growth temperature, reaction Chamber pressure is 100mbar, and Mg doping concentrations are 1E19cm-3, growth thickness is 25nm high Al contents Al0.8Ga0.2N electronics hinders Barrier 602.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention is described in detail, one of ordinary skill in the art still can be to the skill described in foregoing embodiments Art scheme is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;It is all belong to shown according to the technical program And the modification or replacement being clear to, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme, belong to In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure using composite electron barrier layer, it includes substrate layer(1), nucleating layer(2)、AlN Layer(3), N-type AlGaN layer(4)、AlxGa1-xN/AlyGa1-yN multiple quantum well active layers(5), composite electron barrier layer(6), p-type AlGaN layer(7)With p-type GaN layer(8), it is characterised in that the composite electron barrier layer(6)It is divided into two layers, itself and MQW Active layer(5)Contact side is AlN barrier layers(601), itself and p-type AlGaN layer(7)Contact side is high Al contents AlzGa1-zN Barrier layer(602), y<z<1.
2. deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite electron barrier layer(6)In AlN barrier layers(601)It is the undoped AlN layers that thickness is 1-20nm, or Mg doping concentrations are 5E17 cm-3 ~5E19cm-3P-type AlN layers.
3. deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the composite electron barrier layer(6) Middle high Al contents AlzGa1-zN barrier layers(602)It is the p-type AlGaN barrier layers that thickness is 5-50nm, Mg doping concentrations are 1E18 cm-3 ~1E20cm-3
4. deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the substrate layer(1)Served as a contrast using sapphire One kind in bottom, silicon carbide substrates, aluminium nitride substrate or silicon substrate.
5. deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the nucleating layer(2)Thickness is used as 5- 50nm AlN, the AlN layers(3)Thickness is used as 1-5 μm of undoped AlN.
6. deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the N-type AlGaN layer(4)It is that thickness is 0.5-5 μm of the N-type AlGaN for mixing Si, Al components therein are 0-1, and Si doping concentration is 1E18 cm-3 ~2E19cm-3
7. deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the lxGa1-xN/AlyGa1-yN Multiple-quantums Trap active layer(5)It is that the thickness of alternating growth is 2-6nm AlxGa1-xN potential well layers (0<x<1) and thickness is 5-15nm's AlyGa1-yN barrier layers (0<y<1,x<Y), MQW periodicity 1-10.
8. deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the p-type AlGaN layer(7)Using thickness For 10-200nm p-type AlGaN layer, wherein Al components are 0-1, and Mg doping concentrations are 1E18 cm-3 ~1E20cm-3
9. deep ultraviolet LED epitaxial structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the p-type GaN layer(8)It is that thickness is 10-200nm p-type GaN contact layers, Mg doping concentrations are 5E18 cm-3 ~5E20cm-3
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CN109360876A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-02-19 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 A kind of epitaxial wafer of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN109755364A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-14 江西兆驰半导体有限公司 A kind of novel iii-nitride light emitting devices
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CN112133800A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-25 西安电子科技大学 High-efficiency light-emitting diode with p-type ScAlN layer formed based on high-temperature diffusion and preparation method
CN112331748A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-05 安徽中医药大学 Epitaxial structure of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN112397618A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-23 安徽中医药大学 Epitaxial structure of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
WO2023087543A1 (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-25 华南理工大学 Epitaxial structure of n-polar gan/algan heterojunction and preparation method therefor

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CN108807625A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-13 河源市众拓光电科技有限公司 A kind of AlN buffer layer structures and preparation method thereof
CN109360876A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-02-19 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 A kind of epitaxial wafer of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN109360873A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-19 华灿光电(苏州)有限公司 A kind of GaN base light emitting epitaxial wafer and preparation method thereof
CN111029442A (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-04-17 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 III-nitride ultraviolet light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof
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CN109755364A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-14 江西兆驰半导体有限公司 A kind of novel iii-nitride light emitting devices
CN112133800B (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-12-21 西安电子科技大学 High-efficiency light-emitting diode with p-type ScAlN layer formed based on high-temperature diffusion and preparation method
CN112133800A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-25 西安电子科技大学 High-efficiency light-emitting diode with p-type ScAlN layer formed based on high-temperature diffusion and preparation method
CN112397618A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-23 安徽中医药大学 Epitaxial structure of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN112331748A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-05 安徽中医药大学 Epitaxial structure of light emitting diode and preparation method thereof
WO2023087543A1 (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-25 华南理工大学 Epitaxial structure of n-polar gan/algan heterojunction and preparation method therefor

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Application publication date: 20180213