CN107687336A - A kind of one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation - Google Patents

A kind of one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107687336A
CN107687336A CN201710632779.2A CN201710632779A CN107687336A CN 107687336 A CN107687336 A CN 107687336A CN 201710632779 A CN201710632779 A CN 201710632779A CN 107687336 A CN107687336 A CN 107687336A
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China
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long tube
dimensional long
model system
gas hydrates
tube model
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张帅
祝有海
陆程
庞守吉
白名岗
肖睿
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CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OIL GAS RESOURCE SURVEY CENTER
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CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OIL GAS RESOURCE SURVEY CENTER
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Priority to CN201710632779.2A priority Critical patent/CN107687336A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • E21B47/07Temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation, it can be tested the seepage flow performance containing hydrate formation, grasp the influence of hydrate formation permeability and saturation degree relation and water and thing decomposition to in-place permeability, influence of the mud filtrate invasion to hydrate formation conductive characteristic under different condition can be simulated, the gas production of aqueous vapor migration and hydrate reservoir under research decompression and EOR Conditions in hydrate formation.The one-dimensional long tube model system of this gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation, including:One-dimensional long tube core holding unit, bushing, pressure tap, thermometer hole, resistivity measurement electrode;The one-dimensional long tube model system is used for the rock core of φ 50 × 1200mm specifications, displacement operating pressure 16MPa, maximum loop pressure 25MPa;Pressure tap, thermometer hole and resistivity measurement electrode are arranged on bushing.

Description

A kind of one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of gas hydrate study, and mould is developed more particularly to a kind of gas hydrates The one-dimensional long tube model system of draft experiment device.
Background technology
Considerable reserves promote the continuous progress of development technique, and the innovation of technology again will be efficiently dynamic with dynamic reserve.
Since this century, the whole world all recognizes that gas hydrates are a kind of cleaning energy for substituting conventional fossil fuel Source.At the whole world has found hydrate mineral reserve o'clock more than 200, with current energy-consuming trend, the only hydrate of exploitation 15% just It is available for the whole world to use 200 years as long as.But its own stable Temperature-pressure Conditions for being formed, the particularity of its mining type is determined, Influence in its other recovery process pair with environment need further to assess.Therefore, the research to hydrate exploitation at present Except a few countries and area carried out individual well or single well group runin adopt in addition to, overwhelming majority research is also in laboratory physics Simulation and the stage of numerical simulation.
In order to which the energy huge to this reserves develops and utilizes, researcher proposes many methods:
1. heat injection method:Hydrate is heated to decompose on equilibrium temperature using hot water, steam or hot salt brine is injected;
2. voltage drop method:The pressure that hydrate is hidden is reduced to below balance decomposition pressure;
3. chemical agent method:Chemical agent, such as methanol or ethylene glycol are injected to change hydrate equilibrium formation condition.
For land-based area permafrost region hydrate, carry out after Canada, Japan, U.S. etc. in Mallik areas under small yardstick naturally After gas hydrate heat injection pilot production, land-based area gas hydrates team of China has also successively carried out gas water in Qilian mountains permafrost region The pilot production work of compound, and achieve success.
Up to now, the research for studying thermal stimulation methane hydrate in experiment both at home and abroad is only limitted to one-dimensional long cores Clamper, the simulation of second vertical well.However, hydrate exploitation is no different with conventional gas and oil, equally it is a three-dimensional seepage field pressure The process constantly landed.In order to different in the synthesis, decomposition and recovery process of more authentic and valid understanding grasp hydrate Reservoir properties, temperature, pressure, change of production rule under the conditions of development scheme, different exploitation well groups etc. influence the important of pilot production Sensitive parameter, three-dimensional hydrate extracting experiment simulation is carried out, the decomposition behavior of hydrate, meaning are studied particularly on three dimension scale Justice is great.
In general, the resistivity value of hydrate is higher than the resistivity value of water or gas, less than gas in hydrate phase, gas Resistivity value in the system such as phase and aqueous phase.During hydrate sediment aerogenesis, it is gentle that hydrate gradually resolves into water, draws Play sediment resistivity value time to time change.Therefore, the change in resistance during decomposition of hydrate can be used for characterizing water The variation characteristic of compound deposit --- the i.e. rule of hydrate concentration field change.The electricity of the decomposable process of hydrate generation at present The characteristic test of resistance rate, which is studied, is only limitted to small-sized reactor, and the change in resistance research in three-dimensional exploitation experimentation rarely has research.
In addition, constantly groping and innovating by decades, horizontal well and horizontal well-straight well mixing well pattern exploitation are utilized Conventional gas and oil, it has been highly developed technological means.Had more in gas hydrates exploitation from horizontal well without comparable The advantage of plan:The initial exploitation rate of horizontal well, control reserve and final evaluation recoverable reserves are several times of straight well;Horizontal well is with splitting The intersecting chance in seam type reservoir is big, and tens times are bored more than the chance for meeting such reservoir than straight well, is effectively improved the flowing of reservoir fluid Situation;Horizontal well meets the special circumstances on side, bottom water or upper and lower country rock, can effectively avoid risk;Horizontal well can also reduce ground Face facility, extend limit of mining, avoid the interference of ground unfavorable conditions.Carry out three-dimensional hydration in indoor laboratory at home at present In thing exploitation simulated experiment, horizontal well is not almost used also.
For such case, the applicant have developed a kind of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation, but make The seepage flow performance containing hydrate formation is tested with middle needs, grasps hydrate formation permeability and saturation degree relation and water Influence to in-place permeability is decomposed with thing, understands under different condition mud filtrate invasion to the shadow of hydrate formation conductive characteristic Ring.
The content of the invention
The technology of the present invention solves problem:Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of gas hydrates develop mould The one-dimensional long tube model system of draft experiment device, it can be tested the seepage flow performance containing hydrate formation, grasp hydration Thing in-place permeability and saturation degree relation and water and thing decompose the influence to in-place permeability, can simulate drilling fluid under different condition The influence to hydrate formation conductive characteristic is invaded, the aqueous vapor migration in hydrate formation and water under research decompression and EOR Conditions The gas production of compound reservoir.
The present invention technical solution be:The one-dimensional long tube model of this gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation System, gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation include:Injected system, drilling fluid well head annular circulation system, model system System, control system, data measurin system, data acquisition processing system, model system include one-dimensional long tube core holding unit and three Dimension module system, one-dimensional long tube core holding unit are tested the seepage flow performance containing hydrate formation, and 3D modelling system leads to Cross and control change producing well bottom pressure, heat injection temperature to carry out Optimal Development parameter, the one-dimensional long tube model system includes:One-dimensional length Pipe core holding unit, bushing, pressure tap, thermometer hole, resistivity measurement electrode;The one-dimensional long tube model system be used for φ 50 × The rock core of 1200mm specifications, displacement operating pressure 16MPa, maximum loop pressure 25MPa;On bushing arrange pressure tap, thermometer hole and Resistivity measurement electrode.
Rock core of the one-dimensional long tube model system of the present invention for φ 50 × 1200mm specifications, displacement operating pressure 16MPa, Maximum loop presses 25MPa;Pressure tap, thermometer hole and resistivity measurement electrode are arranged on bushing, so as to containing hydrate The seepage flow performance of layer is tested, and grasps hydrate formation permeability and saturation degree relation and water and thing is decomposed to in-place permeability Influence, influence of the mud filtrate invasion to hydrate formation conductive characteristic under different condition can be simulated, research decompression and thermal recovery bar The gas production of aqueous vapor migration and hydrate reservoir under part in hydrate formation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure according to the one-dimensional long tube model system of the gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation of the present invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to the 3D modelling system of the gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation of the present invention Figure.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the one-dimensional long tube model system of this gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation, gas water Compound exploitation analogue experiment installation includes:Injected system, drilling fluid well head annular circulation system, model system, control system, number According to measuring system, data acquisition processing system, model system includes one-dimensional long tube core holding unit and 3D modelling system, one-dimensional Long tube core holding unit is tested the seepage flow performance containing hydrate formation, and 3D modelling system changes producing well by controlling Bottom pressure, heat injection temperature carry out Optimal Development parameter, and the one-dimensional long tube model system includes:One-dimensional long tube core holding unit 5, lining Set 6, pressure tap 7, thermometer hole 8, resistivity measurement electrode 9;The one-dimensional long tube model system is used for φ 50 × 1200mm specifications Rock core, displacement operating pressure 16MPa, maximum loop pressure 25MPa;Pressure tap, thermometer hole and resistivity measurement electricity are arranged on bushing Pole.
Rock core of the one-dimensional long tube model system of the present invention for φ 50 × 1200mm specifications, displacement operating pressure 16MPa, Maximum loop presses 25MPa;Pressure tap, thermometer hole and resistivity measurement electrode are arranged on bushing, so as to containing hydrate The seepage flow performance of layer is tested, and grasps hydrate formation permeability and saturation degree relation and water and thing is decomposed to in-place permeability Influence, influence of the mud filtrate invasion to hydrate formation conductive characteristic under different condition can be simulated, research decompression and thermal recovery bar The gas production of aqueous vapor migration and hydrate reservoir under part in hydrate formation.
In addition, the pressure tap is 10, arranged on bushing along rock core length direction.
In addition, the thermometer hole is 10, arranged on bushing along rock core length direction.
In addition, the resistivity measurement electrode is 10, arranged on bushing along rock core length direction.
In addition, the one-dimensional long tube model system also includes circular form, observed using infrared gear by the circular form Situation in device.
In addition, the one-dimensional long tube core holding unit and 3D modelling system are put into thermostatic chamber.
In addition, the thermostatic chamber carries out temperature adjustment by hot air convection endless form.
In addition, the thermostatic chamber has heat-insulation layer.
In addition, cooling coil built in the heat-insulation layer of the thermostatic chamber and operating room's partition room, lead to coolant in cooling coil.
In addition, the thermostatic chamber is provided with the glazed door of observation.
As shown in Fig. 2 present invention also offers the 3D modelling system, including:Die body 1, rotating mechanism, model Well pattern 2, model support 3, bottom water cavity;Die body on model support, is made by the frame of short axle 4 at its both ends by rotating mechanism Die body rotates to specified angle around short axle, and model well pattern is located on die body, and bottom water cavity is located under die body Portion, bottom water cavity are a big cavitys, and fluid is by bottom water cavity even into the layer of sand in die body, one end of model support Set elevating mechanism to make the corresponding end lifting of die body or reduction, arrange that 13 temperature sensors connect on die body Mouth, 5 pressure sensor interfaces, 13 × 3 electric resistance sensor electrodes.
The present invention makes die body rotate to specified angle around short axle by rotating mechanism, makes mould by elevating mechanism The corresponding end lifting or reduction of type main body, so as to make die body simulation peupendicular hole situation, along with temperature sensor, Pressure sensor, therefore can control and change producing well bottom pressure, heat injection temperature is controlled by electric resistance sensor electrode, because This, which can be controlled, changes heat injection temperature, so as to Optimal Development parameter, can be used in studying lanthanum chloride hydrate and decomposable process medium temperature Spend spatial distribution, the spatial distribution of saturation field, the fltting speed in decomposition of hydrate forward position, the decomposition mechanism of hydrate of field.
Die body can go to any inclination angle around axle, then lock again.Rotating shaft also tiltable certain angle simultaneously, so may be used Simulate from vertically to level various situations, again can anticline certain angle, greatly expand research range.
The 3D modelling system can contrast the production performance spy of hydrate under the conditions of different well pattern patterns, well spacing density Sign, optimized well pattern development plan.
Peupendicular hole network interface is arranged on three-dimensional planar model, different well pattern exploitation of gas hydrate processes can be simulated.
3D modelling system important technological parameters are:Interior work chamber size 300mm × 300mm × 80mm, wherein thickness can Adjust;Maximum working pressure 25MPa, design pressure 30MPa;Operating temperature -15~50 DEG C, calorstat temperature -20~60 DEG C, with day The one-dimensional core holding unit of right gas hydrate exploitation analogue experiment installation shares.
In addition, the die body of the 3D modelling system includes cope plate and lower template, lower template is axially movable Piston cylinder operator.So it is capable of the variable volume of implementation model main body.
In addition, movably distance is less than or equal to 60mm to the piston of the lower template, the thickness of the lower template is 20-80mm.
In addition, described cope plate one end is steel body structure, the other end is the structure that changes the outfit of form and metal bearing plate.Pass through Glass directly observation experiment phenomenon or can be observed and imaged.It is one side form to change an end clamp plate, can be used for simulation water Water ridge coning process when horizontal well exploits bottom aquifer, the change that research water ridge forms with development mechanism, water breakthrough time and recovery ratio are advised Rule.
In addition, the form is safety glass and downwardly convex.
In addition, rubber seal is provided between the safety glass and perimeter frame.
In addition, the rubber seal is fixed in perimeter frame by rectangle steel flange.
In addition, the rectangle steel flange is vertical and horizontal screen network.Reinforcement grid is realized with rectangle steel flange simultaneously Combined type connects, and can be observed at ambient pressure and with pressure.
In addition, the model well pattern is square, respectively a well point is set to connect in the center of model well pattern, four corners Mouthful, form vertical well pattern.
In addition, the lower side in the bottom water cavity sets 4 water injection holes, fluid injects bottom simultaneously by 4 hand-holes Water cavity.When three-dimensional planar model goes to upright position by level, the bottom of model is designed with bottom water cavity, to ensure to enter from bottom water cavity Entering the fluid of layer of sand can promote even into layer of sand, fluid into uniform, and bottom water cavity is designed to a big cavity, is allowed to entering The fluid of bottom water cavity produce snubber impact energy can equilibrium push ahead, bottom water cavity lower side is designed with 4 injections Mouthful, bottom water cavity can be injected simultaneously from 4 hand-holes.When mounted cast goes to horizontal level, bottom water cavity becomes side water layer again, It can be used for providing side Fluid Dynamics.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not made to the present invention, it is every according to Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, still belong to the present invention The protection domain of technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation, gas hydrates exploitation simulation Experimental provision includes:Injected system, drilling fluid well head annular circulation system, model system, control system, data measurin system, Data acquisition processing system, it is characterised in that:Model system includes one-dimensional long tube core holding unit and 3D modelling system, one-dimensional Long tube core holding unit is tested the seepage flow performance containing hydrate formation, and 3D modelling system changes producing well by controlling Bottom pressure, heat injection temperature carry out Optimal Development parameter, and the one-dimensional long tube model system includes:One-dimensional long tube core holding unit (5), Bushing (6), pressure tap (7), thermometer hole (8), resistivity measurement electrode (9);The one-dimensional long tube model system be used for φ 50 × The rock core of 1200mm specifications, displacement operating pressure 16MPa, maximum loop pressure 25MPa;On bushing arrange pressure tap, thermometer hole and Resistivity measurement electrode.
2. the one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The pressure tap is 10, is arranged on bushing along rock core length direction.
3. the one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation according to claim 2, it is special Sign is:The thermometer hole is 10, is arranged on bushing along rock core length direction.
4. the one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation according to claim 3, it is special Sign is:The resistivity measurement electrode is 10, is arranged on bushing along rock core length direction.
5. the one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation according to claim 4, it is special Sign is:The one-dimensional long tube model system also includes circular form, is passed through using infrared gear in the circular form observation device Situation.
6. the one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation according to claim 5, it is special Sign is:The one-dimensional long tube core holding unit and 3D modelling system are put into thermostatic chamber.
7. the one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation according to claim 6, it is special Sign is:The thermostatic chamber carries out temperature adjustment by hot air convection endless form.
8. the one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation according to claim 7, it is special Sign is:The thermostatic chamber has heat-insulation layer.
9. the one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation according to claim 8, it is special Sign is:The heat-insulation layer of the thermostatic chamber and cooling coil built in operating room's partition room, lead to coolant in cooling coil.
10. the one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation according to claim 9, it is special Sign is:The thermostatic chamber is provided with the glazed door of observation.
CN201710632779.2A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of one-dimensional long tube model system of gas hydrates exploitation analogue experiment installation Pending CN107687336A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108766187A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-11-06 广州海洋地质调查局 A kind of hydrate volume increase analogue experiment installation
CN109611059A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-04-12 广州海洋地质调查局 A kind of hydrate environment simulator
CN109725357A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-07 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 A kind of One-dimensional simulation device of gas hydrates exploitation imitative experimental appliance
CN109751049A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-14 北京瑞莱博石油技术有限公司 One kind passing through resistivity measurement oil saturation device
CN114278274A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-05 中国地质大学(北京) Natural gas hydrate exploitation simulation device and method

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CN203248148U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-10-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Drilling fluid and rock interaction simulating and evaluating system
CN203742583U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-30 中国地质大学(北京) Three dimensional horizontal well water controlling physics simulation experiment device
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CN106437644A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 中国石油大学(华东) Large bottom water sandstone oil reservoir development physical simulation experiment device and working method thereof

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CN101550816A (en) * 2009-05-20 2009-10-07 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Three-dimensional exploitation simulated experiment apparatus for natural gas hydrate
CN101697018A (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-04-21 中国科学院力学研究所 Device and method for simulating hydrate decomposition to cause layered fracture of stratum
CN102323394A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-01-18 中国地质大学(武汉) Experimental apparatus and method for researching response characteristic of natural gas hydrate stratum to drilling fluid intrusion
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108766187A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-11-06 广州海洋地质调查局 A kind of hydrate volume increase analogue experiment installation
CN109611059A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-04-12 广州海洋地质调查局 A kind of hydrate environment simulator
CN109725357A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-07 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 A kind of One-dimensional simulation device of gas hydrates exploitation imitative experimental appliance
CN109751049A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-14 北京瑞莱博石油技术有限公司 One kind passing through resistivity measurement oil saturation device
CN114278274A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-05 中国地质大学(北京) Natural gas hydrate exploitation simulation device and method
CN114278274B (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-05-26 中国地质大学(北京) Natural gas hydrate exploitation simulation device and method

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