CN107685067A - A kind of integrated system of garbage disposal - Google Patents
A kind of integrated system of garbage disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107685067A CN107685067A CN201710896817.5A CN201710896817A CN107685067A CN 107685067 A CN107685067 A CN 107685067A CN 201710896817 A CN201710896817 A CN 201710896817A CN 107685067 A CN107685067 A CN 107685067A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- rubbish
- sewage disposal
- structure cut
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of integrated system of garbage disposal of the present invention, is related to refuse disposal system field, including rubbish crushing chamber, extrusion dehydration chamber and sewage disposal chamber；Two crushing knifes being coaxially disposed are provided with rubbish crushing chamber；The bottom plate of rubbish crushing chamber sets angled downward from horizontal；Rubbish discharging opening is provided with the inclination lowest part of bottom plate；The top of rubbish crushing chamber is provided with garbage inlet；Buffer board is provided with the inside of garbage inlet；High pressure water spray nozzle is additionally provided with the side wall of rubbish crushing chamber；Extrusion dehydration intracavitary is provided with dehydration filter cylinder and auger；Extrusion dehydration chamber is provided with the discharge outlet towards sewage disposal chamber；Sewage disposal intracavitary is provided with water pump and filter layer；Sewage disposal intracavitary is sequentially provided with filter layer, structure cut-off under upper；Structure cut-off is the taper revolving body to sedimentation chamber internal projection；Runner mouth is provided with the top of structure cut-off axial direction；The baffle plate for preventing particle from kicking up is additionally provided with the sedimentation cavity wall of structure cut-off both sides；Outer water pump in drain chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse disposal system field, more particularly to a kind of integrated system of garbage disposal.
Background technology
In daily life, garbage occupies sizable ratio in house refuse.It is postprandial more than tea, it can produce unavoidably
Some rubbish, such as pericarp melon shell, the leftovers etc..These garbages are easy to rot, and produce peculiar smell, and breed bacteria is right
The environment of family and the health of household can all bring certain influence.For such present situation, design and develop some rubbish
Processing equipment.Life oil-polluted water is mainly derived from dining room, restaurant, fewer compared to industrial oil-polluted water, amount.For containing greasy dirt
The processing of water, it is considered as reclaiming oil therein as far as possible first, to repeat or to recycle, then further according to its source and greasy dirt
State, composition, take appropriate processing method, make up to discharging standards.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of integrated system of garbage disposal is provided, solves food refuse
The problem of difficult cleaning of problem is easily accumulated in crushing process, while realizes water-oil separating.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of one of garbage disposal
System, including rubbish crushing chamber, extrusion dehydration chamber and sewage disposal chamber；Two be coaxially disposed are provided with the rubbish crushing chamber
Crushing knife；Crushing knife is driven by the variable-frequency motor outside rubbish crushing chamber；The bottom plate of the rubbish crushing chamber is provided with horizontal downward
Angle of inclination；Rubbish discharging opening is provided with the inclination lowest part of bottom plate；The top of the rubbish crushing chamber is provided with garbage feeding
Mouthful；Buffer board is provided with the inside of the garbage inlet；The buffer board also is provided with horizontal downward angle of inclination；The rubbish powder
Two high pressure water spray nozzles are additionally provided with the side wall of broken chamber；For one high pressure water spray nozzle face between two crushing knifes, another is high
Water jet is pressed between bottom plate and adjacent crushing knife；The extrusion dehydration intracavitary is provided with dehydration filter cylinder and auger；The rubbish
Rubbish discharging opening leads to the import of dehydration filter cylinder；Auger coaxial cooperation is in the dehydration filter cylinder；Dehydration filter cylinder is provided with filter opening；Institute
State auger and be provided with double helix blade；The upper end of the dehydration filter cylinder is provided with the outlet for being used for discharging rubbish waste residue；The extruding
The bottom of dewatering cavity is provided with the discharge outlet towards sewage disposal chamber；Sewage disposal intracavitary is provided with：Water pump and filter layer；The sewage
The top of processing chamber is provided with water inlet；The sewage disposal intracavitary is provided with the structure cut-off be easy to fall and settled；Structure cut-off will
Sewage disposal chamber is divided into settling bin and draining storehouse；The bottom in the draining storehouse is provided with discharge outlet；The structure cut-off is to heavy
The taper revolving body of storehouse internal projection drops；Runner mouth is provided with the top of the axial direction of structure cut-off；The runner mouth and the discharge outlet
Relatively；The baffle plate for preventing particle from kicking up is additionally provided with the settling bin inwall of structure cut-off both sides；Filtering is additionally provided with settling bin
Layer；The filter layer is arranged at the top of structure cut-off；The external water pump on the draining storehouse；The outlet of the water pump is from dirt
Lead to outside water process chamber on the upside of the filter layer in settling bin.
Preferably, the diameter dimension of the runner mouth is 18 ~ 25mm；The external check valve of discharge outlet；In the gear
Mudhole is additionally provided with box body wall between plate and structure cut-off；Sealing-plug is installed on the mudhole.
Preferably, the surface of the crushing knife is provided with the cutter block of activity, and the cutter block is installed on crushing knife by rivet
Surface；The surface of revolution of the crushing knife is provided with raised point of a knife；The inwall of the rubbish crushing chamber is provided with raised knife
Sword.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of integrated system of garbage disposal is provided, it is carried out to solid waste first
Pulverization process obtains the rubbish of two kinds of forms, and solid waste is separated with liquid rubbish, and liquid rubbish is further handled, liquid rubbish
Using the filter capacity of recoil structure increase filter layer in rubbish processing, while body structure is added, be easy to of liquid rubbish
Grain thing sedimentation；Recoil strength is produced by gas reflux, avoids precipitum from being mixed into the sewage handled well.Enhance drainability,
Prevent drainage equipment from blocking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the integrated system of garbage disposal of the present invention；
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing：1st, rubbish crushing chamber；2nd, extrusion dehydration chamber；3rd, sewage disposal chamber；4th, crushing knife；5、
Cutter block；6th, point of a knife；7th, blade；8th, variable-frequency motor；9th, bottom plate；10th, rubbish discharging opening；11st, garbage inlet；12nd, buffer board；
13rd, high pressure water spray nozzle；14th, auger；15th, it is dehydrated filter cylinder；16th, export；17th, discharge outlet；18th, servomotor；19th, belt；21st, water
Pump；22nd, filter layer；23rd, water inlet；24th, structure is separated；25th, sedimentation chamber；26th, drain chamber；27th, discharge outlet；28th, gas returning port；
29th, check valve；30th, runner mouth；31st, baffle plate；32nd, sealing-plug.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 is referred to, the embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of integrated system of garbage disposal, including rubbish crushing chamber 1, extrusion dehydration chamber 2 and sewage disposal chamber 3；Rubbish powder
Two crushing knifes 4 being coaxially disposed are provided with broken chamber 1；The surface of crushing knife 4 is provided with the cutter block 5 of activity, and cutter block 5 is pacified by rivet
Surface loaded on crushing knife；The surface of revolution of crushing knife 4 is provided with raised point of a knife 6, and the inwall of rubbish crushing chamber is provided with projection
Blade 7.By the crushing knife structure of combination, the ability of increase friction and tear, refuse breaking in rubbish crushing process is improved
Effect.
Crushing knife 4 is driven by the variable-frequency motor 8 outside rubbish crushing chamber 1；The bottom plate 9 of rubbish crushing chamber 1 be provided with it is horizontal to
Under angle of inclination；Rubbish discharging opening 10 is provided with the inclination lowest part of bottom plate 8；The top of rubbish crushing chamber 1 is entered provided with rubbish
Material mouth 11；Because water content is of a relatively high in house refuse, especially after rubbish is pulverized, the rubbish of fritter can be bonded to
Block, adsorbs the corner in the bottom of crushing knife 4 or rubbish crushing chamber 1, and it is difficult to discharge.The inner side of garbage inlet 11 is provided with slow
Punching 12, buffer board 12 can increase the resistance of rubbish whereabouts；Buffer board 12 also is provided with horizontal downward angle of inclination；Reduce rubbish
The speed that rubbish falls；Prevent crushing knife 4 from having little time to be crushed, improve the effect crushed in the unit interval, while can also protect
Protect crushing knife, extension device life-span.Two high pressure water spray nozzles 13 are additionally provided with the side wall of rubbish crushing chamber 1：One is sprayed water with high pressure
Between two crushing knifes 4, another high pressure water spray nozzle 13 is located between bottom plate 9 and adjacent crushing knife 4 13 faces of mouth；High pressure
Water jet 13 develops the rubbish remained between two crushing knifes 4 and in the corner of rubbish crushing chamber 1.Extrusion dehydration chamber
Dehydration filter cylinder 15 and auger 14 are provided with 2；Rubbish discharging opening 10 leads to the import of dehydration filter cylinder 15；The coaxial cooperation of auger 14 is in institute
State in dehydration filter cylinder 15；Dehydration filter cylinder 15 is provided with filter opening；Auger 14 is provided with double helix blade；The upper end of dehydration filter cylinder 15 is set
There is the outlet 16 for discharging rubbish waste residue；The bottom of extrusion dehydration chamber 2 is provided with discharge outlet 17.Auger is driven by servomotor 18
It is dynamic；The rotating shaft of auger is connected with servomotor by belt 19.Rubbish after crushing carries out extrusion dehydration, auger by auger
The rotation of rubbish slowly is extruded, by being dehydrated filter cylinder, liquid rubbish falls into extrusion dehydration chamber, and solid waste is then by auger band
Go out and discharged from the outlet on dehydration filter cylinder.
Its inside of sewage disposal chamber 3 includes water pump 21 and filter layer 22.The top of sewage disposal chamber 3 is provided with water inlet 23,
Sewage enters in sewage disposal chamber 3 from this water inlet 23, and sewage is stored and carries out preliminary place by closed sewage disposal chamber 3
Reason.Sewage is in sewage disposal chamber 3 or filters or settles, and the structure for being easy to fall sedimentation is provided with sewage disposal chamber 3 and separates 24.
Sewage disposal chamber 3 is divided into sedimentation chamber 25 and drain chamber 26 by structure cut-off 24, and sedimentation chamber 25 carries out particulate matter sedimentation to sewage,
The sewage that drain chamber 26 is used for after stored filter sedimentation, the bottom of drain chamber 26 are provided with discharge outlet 27, and discharge outlet 27 is external unidirectional
Valve 28.Structure cut-off 24 is the taper revolving body to the internal projection of sedimentation chamber 25, and structure cut-off 24 is easy to the rubbish in sewage
Grain sedimentation, avoids it from falling into drain chamber 26.Filter layer 22 is additionally provided with sewage disposal chamber 3, the top of filter layer 22 is filter chamber
29.Filter layer 22 is arranged at the top of structure cut-off 24, and the sewage into sewage disposal chamber 3 can filter by filtering layer 22 first.
The inwall of sedimentation chamber 25 is provided with neck, and the both sides of filter layer 22 are provided with the buckle coordinated with neck.The filter layer 22 of clamping is just
In installation and removal, due to often being cleaned in sewage disposal chamber 3, so needing the structure of install convenient, it is easy to maintenance to handle.Cross
Filtering layer 22 includes upper and lower two pieces of relative screen packs, and sandstone bag and charcoal bag are clamped between two pieces of screen packs.Sandstone can be with
Some larger particulate matters are removed, and charcoal bag can adsorb some greases.Runner mouth 30 is provided with the top of the axial direction of structure cut-off,
The diameter dimension of runner mouth 30 is 18 ~ 25mm, and the sewage in settling bin 25 passes through runner mouth 30 and enters draining storehouse 26.For the ease of
Discharge, runner mouth 30 are relative with discharge outlet 27.Separating to be additionally provided with the inwall of settling bin 25 of 24 both sides in structure prevents particle from raising
Rise baffle plate 31, when the particulate matter in sewage be in settling bin 25, its precipitate after can therewith structure separate the conical surface to
Lower landing, until falling into the root of structure cut-off 24.Because sewage constantly enters in casing, impulsive force can kick up precipitum,
So baffle plate 31 effectively can prevent particulate matter from raising up.Blowdown is additionally provided with box body wall between baffle plate 31 and structure cut-off 24
Hole, sealing-plug 32 is installed on mudhole.By unloading sealing-plug, structure can be separated at the rubbish effluent sewerage settled on 24
Manage outside chamber 3, be easy to overall cleaning.The outer water pump 21 on draining storehouse 26, the outlet of water pump 21 are logical from the outside of sewage disposal chamber 3
Toward the upside of filter layer 3 in settling bin 25.Its effect is that the sewage of relative clean in draining storehouse 26 recoils to filter layer 22,
The rubbish that the surface of filter layer 22 is overstock can not only be broken up open, avoid filter layer from blocking, moreover it is possible to play a part of after-treatment,
Increase overall treatment effect.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. integrated system of garbage disposal, it is characterised in that：Including rubbish crushing chamber, extrusion dehydration chamber and sewage disposal Chamber；Two crushing knifes being coaxially disposed are provided with the rubbish crushing chamber；Crushing knife is by the variable-frequency motor outside rubbish crushing chamber Driving；The bottom plate of the rubbish crushing chamber is provided with horizontal downward angle of inclination；Go out in the inclination lowest part of bottom plate provided with rubbish Material mouth；The top of the rubbish crushing chamber is provided with garbage inlet；Buffer board is provided with the inside of the garbage inlet；The buffering Plate also is provided with horizontal downward angle of inclination；Two high pressure water spray nozzles are additionally provided with the side wall of the rubbish crushing chamber；One height Pressing water jet face, another high pressure water spray nozzle is between bottom plate and adjacent crushing knife between two crushing knifes；It is described Extrusion dehydration intracavitary is provided with dehydration filter cylinder and auger；The rubbish discharging opening leads to the import of dehydration filter cylinder；Auger coaxial cooperation In in the dehydration filter cylinder；Dehydration filter cylinder is provided with filter opening；The auger is provided with double helix blade；It is described to be dehydrated the upper of filter cylinder End is provided with the outlet for being used for discharging rubbish waste residue；The bottom of the extrusion dehydration chamber is provided with the discharge outlet towards sewage disposal chamber； Sewage disposal intracavitary is provided with：Water pump and filter layer；The top of the sewage disposal chamber is provided with water inlet；The sewage disposal intracavitary Provided with the structure cut-off for being easy to whereabouts to settle；Sewage disposal chamber is divided into settling bin and draining storehouse by structure cut-off；The draining The bottom in storehouse is provided with discharge outlet；The structure cut-off is the taper revolving body to settling bin internal projection；In the axial direction of structure cut-off Top is provided with runner mouth；The runner mouth is relative with the discharge outlet；It is additionally provided with the settling bin inwall of structure cut-off both sides Prevent the baffle plate that particle is kicked up；Filter layer is additionally provided with settling bin；The filter layer is arranged at the top of structure cut-off；The row The external water pump on sump；The outlet of the water pump leads on the upside of the filter layer in settling bin outside sewage disposal chamber.
- A kind of 2. integrated system of garbage disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the runner mouth Size is 18 ~ 25mm；The external check valve of discharge outlet；The row of being additionally provided with box body wall between the baffle plate and structure cut-off Dirty hole；Sealing-plug is installed on the mudhole.
- A kind of 3. integrated system of garbage disposal according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The crushing knife Surface is provided with the cutter block of activity, and the cutter block is installed on the surface of crushing knife by rivet；Set on the surface of revolution of the crushing knife There is the point of a knife of projection；The inwall of the rubbish crushing chamber is provided with raised blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710896817.5A CN107685067A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of integrated system of garbage disposal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710896817.5A CN107685067A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of integrated system of garbage disposal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107685067A true CN107685067A (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=61156763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710896817.5A Withdrawn CN107685067A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of integrated system of garbage disposal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107685067A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111744929A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 尹东 | Method for cooperatively treating kitchen waste, household garbage and sludge of sewage plant |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710896817.5A patent/CN107685067A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111744929A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 尹东 | Method for cooperatively treating kitchen waste, household garbage and sludge of sewage plant |
| CN111744929B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-03-25 | 尹东 | Method for cooperatively treating kitchen waste, household garbage and sludge of sewage plant |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180213 |