CN107675319A - A kind of process units of eider down yarn - Google Patents
A kind of process units of eider down yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107675319A CN107675319A CN201711061424.9A CN201711061424A CN107675319A CN 107675319 A CN107675319 A CN 107675319A CN 201711061424 A CN201711061424 A CN 201711061424A CN 107675319 A CN107675319 A CN 107675319A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- yarn
- eider down
- staple
- roller pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the present invention relates to yarn technical field, and in particular to a kind of process units of eider down yarn.The process units is to be clamped staple in bulk using two one threads in doubling twisting and formed eider down yarn, the process units include staple in bulk feeding unit, multiple feeding rollers to, upper leather ring, lower apron, twister and coiler device etc..The process units of the present invention is simple in construction, is easily assembled to, and the eider down yarn bulkiness produced is good, and warmth retention property is good, and cost is low, and production efficiency is high.The thermal fabric quality produced using the eider down yarn is slim and graceful, quality-high and inexpensive, and can store more still air, and warmth retention property is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to yarn technical field, and in particular to a kind of process units of eider down yarn.
Background technology
Eider down is a kind of splendid natural material of thermal property, is mainly determined by the peculiar property of eider down.Eider down has
There is a shape structure for uniqueness, radially grow the tiny staples of many hollow structures from a suede core, on every staple
Divide many small pinnules and scale again, thus build the solid space of multidimensional, be easy to store still air.The suede of eider down
Silk paper part an is mutually exclusive, because eider down carries electric charge, and static capacity is very small, as long as minimal amount of electric charge, fine hair
Between generation repulsive interaction, this causes eider down will not be as other fiber, easy agglomerating felt knot.These performances cause eider down to have
There are more air storage spaces.In brief, these characteristics, which allow for eider down, has good bulkiness, thus bring with
Many different thermal properties.
However, eider down also has many shortcomings, such as spinning property is bad, and cohesive force is poor, and staple is shorter etc., so plumage
Suede uses usually as inserts.But the eider down product of filled type generally all seems too fat to move, the style that can be designed is not yet
It is more.Such as the down jackets in our common winters, typically eider down is filled surface packing or rib-like.This causes two
Warming weak area between individual fill part be present so that the thermal property of down jackets declines.In addition, the price of eider down is also higher, this
So that final products is expensive.
In thermal fabric, also a kind of product is hair class fabric, these products can stop cold air by, and then
Reach warming effect.However, this kind of fabric is generally more thick and heavy, and the storage of still air is considerably less.This causes people to exist
During winter, hair overcoat is worn, feels more thick and heavy, and thermal property is limited.
In recent years, people are directed to obtaining quality-high and inexpensive and slim and graceful quality heat insulating material always.On the other hand, people take
Various technological means, manufactured fabric is such as subjected to raising fluffing.Still air can so be increased and pasted
Sense of touch is good when wearing, comfortable and easy to wear.But raising fluffing process is difficult to obtain longer fine hair, and can be to the surface of fabric
Bring the adverse effect such as damage.Publication No. CN205368655U utility model is authorized to disclose a kind of suede nap thermal surface
Material, the fabric are warp knit flannelette fabric, including base fabric, base fabric have front matte and reverse side matte, and front matte is by base fabric yarn
Line and the first teased yarn are knitted to form flock suede chorionic villi, and reverse side matte is woven by base fabric yarn and the second teased yarn
Form the super soft chorionic villi of crystal.In process of production, warp knit flannelette fabric using principle of readjustment, restructuring, consolidation and improvement away from tricot machine weaving into fabric, just
Face suede nap matte tissue is process using pre-setting, fibrillation, sanding and dyeing, shaping process；Reverse side chorionic villi uses
The processes such as plucking, hot light, cropping, sizing are process.As can be seen that the fabric have passed through the processes such as sanding, plucking, this causes
The structure of fabric can be destroyed, and due to being to be fluffed using processes such as sanding, pluckings in web surface, this staple length
It is limited, so that the thermal property of fabric is also restrained.
Therefore, how to obtain can warming and not aobvious too fat to move, also quality-high and inexpensive fabric, be that scientific research personnel faces one is big
Problem.
The content of the invention
Above-mentioned technical problem be present for prior art, the present invention provides that a kind of cost is cheap, eider down of good warmth retention effect
The process units of yarn, and then a kind of production method of eider down yarn and the method using eider down yarn production thermal fabric are provided.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of process units of eider down yarn of the present invention, including the first upper roller, the first lower roll, the second upper roller, the second lower roll, the 3rd
Upper roller, the 3rd lower roll, upper leather ring, lower apron, upper leather collar pin, lower leather ring pin, staple in bulk feeding unit, twister and winding
Device, first upper roller and first lower roll form the first roller pair, second upper roller and second lower roll composition the
Two rollers pair, the 3rd upper roller and the 3rd lower roll form the 3rd roller pair, and the upper leather ring is enclosed on second upper roller and institute
Between stating upper leather collar pin, the hypodermis snare is between second lower roll and the lower leather ring pin, the upper leather collar pin and institute
Lower leather ring pin is stated close to the input jaw of the 3rd roller pair；The upper leather ring cycle rotation, institute in the presence of second upper roller
State lower apron cycle rotation in the presence of second lower roll；The staple in bulk feeding unit include fluted roller, plain roller, tiltedly
Groove and stressed pressue device is applied to fluted roller, the groove direction of the fluted roller is axially in parallel with the fluted roller,
Close to the surface of the plain roller, the input jaw of the other end close to second roller pair, which is sentenced, to be made to dissipate fibre for one end of the skewed slot
Dimension can feed the feeding jaw of second roller pair；First yarn is fed from the feeding jaw of first roller pair, described
Second yarn is fed at the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair, and feeding jaw when feeding in the 3rd roller pair is adjacent described
First yarn；First upper roller, the first lower roll, the second upper roller, the second lower roll, the rotary speed of the 3rd upper roller and the 3rd lower roll
It is identical, to ensure not having drawing-off effect to the first yarn between each roller pair；The twister is located under the 3rd roller pair
Trip.
Preferably, in order to more firmly fix staple in bulk, the process units can also include steeping vat, for second
The feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair is fed after yarn progress impregnation again.
Preferably, in order to remove fixed staple in bulk loosely, the process units also includes being arranged at twister and winding
Filoplume remove device of swimming between device, filoplume remove device of swimming utilize the effect of air-flow, will be fixed loosely in eider down yarn
Staple in bulk blow away.
Method using above-mentioned process units production eider down yarn comprises the following steps：
（1）Staple in bulk by filament fiber cut-out in certain length, and will these staple in bulks arrange it is neat after be put into fluted roller with
Storage device before plain roller（It is not shown）, the length direction of staple in bulk is approximately axially parallel with fluted roller, utilizes pressurization
Device adjusts the pressure between fluted roller and plain roller, to ensure that staple in bulk can smoothly be captured and dissipate fibre by fluted roller and plain roller
Dimension, and by feeding jaw of the staple in bulk along skewed slot smooth delivery of power to the second roller pair；
（2）The feeding for the first roller pair that first yarn is made up of the first upper roller and the first lower roll, enter back into the second upper roller and the
Second roller pair of two lower rolls composition, the first yarn are located at the lower section of the staple in bulk of staple in bulk feeding unit feeding, and in upper leather ring
With the 3rd roller that staple in bulk and the first yarn are fed to the 3rd upper roller and the 3rd lower roll composition jointly under the clamping action of lower apron
To feeding jaw；
（3）Second yarn is unwind from the second yarn bobbin, when feeding, and feeding at the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair
Adjacent first yarn at the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair, so that the first yarn and the second yarn are respectively positioned at staple in bulk
Both sides；
（4）Twisting, which is carried out, using twister forms eider down yarn, eider down yarn exports from the 3rd roller to from, and finally by winding dress
Put and be wound.
Preferably, in order that the length of the staple in bulk on eider down yarn surface is uniform, in the first yarn and staple in bulk in the second roller
To feeding jaw converge when, preferably the first yarn is located at the centre position of staple in bulk.
Preferably, more to firmly fix staple in bulk, the second yarn to get off is unwind from the second yarn bobbin and is first passed through
Steeping vat is crossed, after the second yam surface coats glue, then feeds the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair.
Preferably, it is floating between twister and coiler device using being arranged in order to remove fixed staple in bulk loosely
Swim filoplume remove device and remove fixed staple in bulk loosely.
Further, the eider down yarn being prepared using the above method produces thermal fabric.The production technology of fabric is：Will
Eider down yarn, using common few filoplume yarn as warp thread, carries out fabric weaving by loom, then fabric is entered as weft yarn
Row post processing, postprocessing working procedures include dyeing and fluffing step.Dyeing can improve the visual effect of fabric, increase U.S. of fabric
Sight degree.When fluffing step can make the steps such as loom weaving and dyeing, the fiber of eider down yarn surface lodging scatter again
Come, more preferable warming effect can be produced, and bring good sense comfortable and easy to wear.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The eider down yarn that the present invention is produced has the characteristics of warmth retention property is good, and cost is low, and production efficiency is high.The eider down yarn is a kind of complete
The yarn of new construction, twist clamping staple in bulk by two one threads so that the surface of final eider down yarn has what is be fixedly secured to dissipate
Fiber, the space of storage still air is formed between these staple in bulks.The length of staple in bulk can be carried out according to being actually needed
Reasonable selection.Using fabric made of the eider down yarn, there is good warming effect, and surface is fluffy, skin-friendly is good, and dress is relaxed
It is suitable.In the resisting cold clothes for producing winter, can be warming and not aobvious too fat to move, it is quality-high and inexpensive, moreover it is possible to it is slim and graceful to reach quality
Technique effect.Meanwhile according to Color, moreover it is possible to design the clothes of different visual effects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic device of present invention production eider down yarn.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the device of present invention production eider down yarn.
Fig. 3 is the fluted roller and plain roller schematic diagram in staple in bulk feeding unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of eider down yarn produced by the present invention.
Reference：
1：First yarn；2：First upper roller；3：First lower roll；4：Staple in bulk feeding unit；5：Second upper roller；6：Second lower roll；
7：Lower apron；8：Upper leather ring；9：Staple in bulk；10：Second yarn；11：Second yarn bobbin；12：3rd upper roller；13：Under 3rd
Roller；14：Eider down yarn；15：Upper leather collar pin；16：Lower leather ring pin；41：Fluted roller；42：Plain roller；43：Pressue device；44：Skewed slot.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of process units of eider down yarn of the present invention, including under the first upper roller 2, the first lower roll 3, the second upper roller 5, second
Roller 6, the 3rd upper roller 12, the 3rd lower roll 13, upper leather ring 8, lower apron 7, upper leather collar pin 15, lower leather ring pin 16, staple in bulk feeding dress
4, twister and coiler device are put, the first upper roller 2 and the first lower roll 3 form the first roller pair, the second upper roller 5 and the second lower roll
6 the second rollers pair of composition, the 3rd upper roller 12 and the 3rd lower roll 13 form the 3rd roller pair, and upper leather ring 8 is enclosed on the second upper roller 5 and upper leather ring
Between pin 15, lower apron 7 is enclosed between the second lower roll 6 and lower leather ring pin 16, upper leather collar pin 15 and lower leather ring pin 16 close to the 3rd
The input jaw of roller pair；The cycle rotation in the presence of the second upper roller 5 of upper leather ring 8, lower apron 7 is in the presence of the second lower roll 6
Cycle rotation；Staple in bulk feeding unit includes fluted roller 41, plain roller 42, skewed slot 44 and fluted roller 41 applied stressed add
Pressure device 44, the groove direction of fluted roller 41 is axially in parallel with fluted roller 41, the table of one end of skewed slot 44 close to plain roller 42
Face, the input jaw of the other end close to the second roller pair sentence the feeding jaw for enabling staple in bulk to feed the second roller pair；First yarn 1
Being fed from the feeding jaw of the first roller pair, the second yarn 10 is fed at the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair, and the when feeding
Adjacent first yarn 1 of feeding jaw of three rollers pair；First upper roller 2, the first lower roll 3, the second upper roller 5, on the second lower roll the 6, the 3rd
Roller 12 is identical with the rotary speed of the 3rd lower roll 13, to ensure to act on the first yarn 1 without drawing-off between each roller pair；Add
Twist device is located at the downstream of the 3rd roller pair.
Preferably, in order to more firmly fix staple in bulk, the process units can also include steeping vat, for second
The feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair is fed after yarn progress impregnation again.
Preferably, in order to remove fixed staple in bulk loosely, the process units also includes being arranged at twister and winding
Filoplume remove device of swimming between device, filoplume remove device of swimming utilize the effect of air-flow, by fixed staple in bulk loosely
Blow away.
Method using above-mentioned process units production eider down yarn comprises the following steps：
（1）Staple in bulk by filament fiber cut-out in certain length, and it is put into fluted roller 41 after these staple in bulks are arranged neatly
With the storage device before plain roller 42（It is not shown）, the length direction of staple in bulk is approximately axially parallel with fluted roller 41, profit
The pressure between fluted roller 41 and plain roller 42 is adjusted with pressue device 43, to ensure that fluted roller 41 and plain roller 42 will can dissipate
Fiber smoothly captures staple in bulk, and by feeding jaw of the staple in bulk along the smooth delivery of power of skewed slot 44 to the second roller pair；
（2）The feeding for the first roller pair that first yarn 1 is made up of the first upper roller 2 and the first lower roll 3, enters back into the second upper roller 5
With the second lower roll 6 composition the second roller pair, the first yarn be located at staple in bulk feeding unit feed staple in bulk 9 lower section, and
The yarn 1 of staple in bulk 9 and first is fed into the 3rd upper roller 12 and the 3rd lower roll jointly under the clamping action of upper leather ring 8 and lower apron 7
The feeding jaw of 3rd roller pair of 13 compositions；
（3）Second yarn 10 is unwind from the second yarn bobbin 11, is fed at the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair, and is fed
Fashionable the first yarn 1 adjacent at the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair, so that the first yarn 1 and the second yarn 10 are located at respectively
The both sides of staple in bulk 9；
（4）Twisting, which is carried out, using twister forms eider down yarn, eider down yarn exports from the 3rd roller to from, and finally by winding dress
Put and be wound.
Preferably, in order that the length of the staple in bulk on eider down yarn surface is uniform, in the first yarn 1 with staple in bulk 9 second
When the feeding jaw of roller pair converges, preferably the first yarn 1 is located at the centre position of staple in bulk 9.
Preferably, more to firmly fix staple in bulk, the second yarn 10 to get off is unwind from the second yarn bobbin 11
Steeping vat is first passed through, after the Surface coating glue of the second yarn 10, then feeds the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair.
Preferably, it is floating between twister and coiler device using being arranged in order to remove fixed staple in bulk loosely
Swim filoplume remove device and remove fixed staple in bulk loosely.
Further, the eider down yarn being prepared using the above method produces thermal fabric.The production technology of fabric is：Will
Eider down yarn, using common few filoplume yarn as warp thread, carries out fabric weaving by loom, then fabric is entered as weft yarn
Row post processing, postprocessing working procedures include dyeing and fluffing step.Dyeing can improve the visual effect of fabric, increase U.S. of fabric
Sight degree.When fluffing step can make the steps such as loom weaving and dyeing, the fiber of eider down yarn surface lodging scatter again
Come, more preferable warming effect can be produced, and bring good sense comfortable and easy to wear.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and scope.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. process units of eider down yarn, it is characterised in that：Including under the first upper roller, the first lower roll, the second upper roller, second Roller, the 3rd upper roller, the 3rd lower roll, upper leather ring, lower apron, upper leather collar pin, lower leather ring pin, staple in bulk feeding unit, twister And coiler device, first upper roller and first lower roll form the first roller pair, under second upper roller and described second Roller group forms the 3rd roller pair into the second roller pair, the 3rd upper roller and the 3rd lower roll, and the upper leather ring is enclosed on described second Between upper roller and the upper leather collar pin, the hypodermis snare is between second lower roll and the lower leather ring pin, the epithelium Input jaw of the circle pin with the lower leather ring pin close to the 3rd roller pair；The upper leather ring circulates in the presence of second upper roller Rotate, lower apron cycle rotation in the presence of second lower roll；The staple in bulk feeding unit includes fluted roller, light Face roller, skewed slot and stressed pressue device is applied to fluted roller, the groove direction of the fluted roller and the axle of the fluted roller To parallel, one end of the skewed slot is close to the surface of the plain roller, and the other end is close at the input jaw of second roller pair So that staple in bulk can feed the feeding jaw of second roller pair；First yarn is fed from the feeding jaw of first roller pair Entering, second yarn is fed at the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair, and in the feeding jaw of the 3rd roller pair when feeding Adjacent first yarn；First upper roller, the first lower roll, the second upper roller, the second lower roll, the 3rd upper roller and the 3rd lower roll Rotary speed is identical, to ensure not having drawing-off effect to the first yarn between each roller pair；The twister is located at the 3rd The downstream of roller pair.
- 2. the process units of eider down yarn as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The process units can also include impregnation Groove, for the feeding jaw to feeding the 3rd roller pair after second yarn progress impregnation again.
- 3. the process units of eider down yarn as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The process units is also described including being arranged at Filoplume remove device of swimming between twister and the coiler device, the filoplume remove device of swimming utilize the work of air-flow With fixed staple in bulk loosely in eider down yarn is blown away.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711061424.9A CN107675319A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of process units of eider down yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711061424.9A CN107675319A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of process units of eider down yarn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107675319A true CN107675319A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=61144795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711061424.9A Withdrawn CN107675319A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of process units of eider down yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107675319A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110331472A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-15 | 洛阳雀金绣文化创意有限公司 | A kind of application method of sparrow plumage gold thread buncher device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711061424.9A patent/CN107675319A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110331472A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-15 | 洛阳雀金绣文化创意有限公司 | A kind of application method of sparrow plumage gold thread buncher device |
| CN110331472B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2023-09-22 | 洛阳雀金绣文化创意有限公司 | Using method of sparrow feather gold thread stranding machine device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180209 |