CN107674681A - A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107674681A CN107674681A CN201710803027.8A CN201710803027A CN107674681A CN 107674681 A CN107674681 A CN 107674681A CN 201710803027 A CN201710803027 A CN 201710803027A CN 107674681 A CN107674681 A CN 107674681A
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- soil conditioner
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps：Each component is mixed according to weight proportion；Above-mentioned mixed material is cured 20 40 days at 20 30 DEG C；Material after curing is dried at 60 80 DEG C, is 10 15% to water content；Dried crushing material is sieved, extracting screen underflow, obtain soil conditioner, the soil conditioner that invention provides, which contains Trichoderma such as Trichoderma harzianum, Kazakhstan trichoderma, Trichoderma viride etc., can produce many bioactive substances to plant pathogenic fungi, bacterium and insect with antagonism so as to the effect for reaching diseases prevention, curing the disease, and can also promote to grow, improve plant recovery of nutrient, enhancing crop anti-adversity and maintenance agrochemical environmental pollution etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
African Chrysanthemum also known as African daisy, it is composite family perennial root draft, is one of the most frequently used cut-flower.China is during the nearly last ten years from state
Largely introduce a fine variety outside, existing more than the 20 years cultivation history in suburb of Shanghai.It is in China's African Chrysanthemum production that root rot is found in plantation
Most important disease, generation is wide, and harm is serious.Generally the incidence of disease is 20% to 30%, up to 80% when serious, therefore industry
It is interior to be badly in need of a kind of soil conditioner, the soil of the country is improved, makes the growth of its African Chrysanthemum preferably.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof is provided, the soil of the country is changed
It is good, make the growth of its African Chrysanthemum preferably.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme：
The invention provides a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Gangue, stalk are mixed according to weight proportion, and it is 300 mesh to be crushed to particle diameter in stalk crasher；
Step 2：Again as dischargeable capacity be added in 1000 liters of reactor about 2/3rds water and step 1）In it is obtained mixed
Compound, start and stir and be warming up to 60 DEG C, add ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate, be incubated 1-1.5 hours, cooled down after filtering standby；
Step 3：Above-mentioned mixed material to be completed in blade Double-axle fodder quality regulator, temperature moment adds to 100-110 DEG C,
Retention time be five minutes, after cooled down, cured 20-40 days at 20-30 DEG C after cooling, add sucrose immediately after curing
And carragheen；
Step 4：Material after curing is dried at 60-80 DEG C, is 10-15% to water content；
Step 5：Dried material is added into Trichoderma and Wang Taibao, 1-2 days are stood under normal temperature ventilation condition；
Step 6：Dried crushing material is sieved, extracting screen underflow, and formalin solution is uniformly sprayed using sprinkler, obtain
To soil conditioner.
A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner, include the group composition of following percentage by weight：
Ammonium nitrate 2-5 parts；
Potassium nitrate 2.5-3.5 parts；
Sucrose 4-5 parts；
Carragheen 5-8 parts；
Gangue 8-12 parts；
Stalk 25-30 parts；
Formalin 6-8 parts；
Trichoderma 0.5-1.2 parts；
Wang Taibao 3-10 parts；
Remaining is pure water.
It is described in step 1 as a preferred technical solution of the present invention）Before, it is 5- stalk to be ground into particle diameter
20mm particle, gangue and ground phosphate rock are crushed to particle diameter ＜ 2mm.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the gangue includes the following each component of weight proportion：
SiO2：50~62%；Al2O3：18~26%；Fe2O3：5-8%；CaO：2~5%；MgO：1~3%；Moisture content<30%.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the acid-base value pH value in the culture medium is 5.7-5.8.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the Wang Taibao is trichoderma harzianum ＞ 200,000,000/gram wettable powder
Agent.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, humic acid and oligosaccharides can be also added in the formula.
In technical scheme, Trichoderma is a kind of fungi, is widely distributed.Most Trichodermas is as breathed out thatch wood
It is living that mould, Kazakhstan trichoderma, Trichoderma viride etc. can produce many biologies to plant pathogenic fungi, bacterium and insect with antagonism
Property material so as to the effect for reaching diseases prevention, curing the disease, and can also promote to grow, improve plant recovery of nutrient, enhancing crop anti-adversity
With maintenance agrochemical environmental pollution etc..The mechanism of action of Trichoderma Biocontrol Mechanism Trichoderma almost includes all mechanisms, can
Meaning is Almightiness type player！Competition, antagonism refer to Trichoderma by producing the antibiotic and macromolecular of small molecule
Antibacterial protein or cell-wall degrading enzyme class suppress the growth of pathogen, breed and infect.In fact, the antagonism of Trichoderma can
It can be the synthesis that a variety of Biocontrol Mechanisms simultaneously or sequentially act on.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Soil conditioner provided by the invention contain Trichoderma for example Trichoderma harzianum, Kazakhstan trichoderma,
Trichoderma viride etc. can produce many bioactive substances to plant pathogenic fungi, bacterium and insect with antagonism so as to reach
To diseases prevention, the effect cured the disease, and it can also promote to grow, improve plant recovery of nutrient, enhancing crop anti-adversity and maintenance agrochemical ring
Border pollution etc..The mechanism of action of Trichoderma Biocontrol Mechanism Trichoderma almost includes all mechanisms, can not only be in soil
The middle substantial amounts of organic fertilizer of increase, and make soil prevent insect pest effect from greatly enhancing, brief summary root rot is to influence China's African Chrysanthemum
The major issue of production, good prophylactico-therapeutic measures there is no to this disease both at home and abroad at present, only take the measure of integrated control, create
Preferable cultivation condition, prevent that soil ponding and plant root are injured.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Gangue, stalk are mixed according to weight proportion, and it is 300 mesh to be crushed to particle diameter in stalk crasher；
Step 2：Again as dischargeable capacity be added in 1000 liters of reactor about 2/3rds water and step 1）In it is obtained mixed
Compound, start and stir and be warming up to 60 DEG C, add ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate, be incubated 1-1.5 hours, cooled down after filtering standby；
Step 3：Above-mentioned mixed material to be completed in blade Double-axle fodder quality regulator, temperature moment adds to 100-110 DEG C,
Retention time be five minutes, after cooled down, cured 20-40 days at 20-30 DEG C after cooling, add sucrose immediately after curing
And carragheen；
Step 4：Material after curing is dried at 60-80 DEG C, is 10-15% to water content；
Step 5：Dried material is added into Trichoderma and Wang Taibao, 1-2 days are stood under normal temperature ventilation condition；
Step 6：Dried crushing material is sieved, extracting screen underflow, and formalin solution is uniformly sprayed using sprinkler, obtain
To soil conditioner.
Group composition including following percentage by weight：
Ammonium nitrate 2-5 parts；
Potassium nitrate 2.5-3.5 parts；
Sucrose 4-5 parts；
Carragheen 5-8 parts；
Gangue 8-12 parts；
Stalk 25-30 parts；
Formalin 6-8 parts；
Trichoderma 0.5-1.2 parts；
Wang Taibao 3-10 parts；
Remaining is pure water.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Gangue, stalk are mixed according to weight proportion, and it is 300 mesh to be crushed to particle diameter in stalk crasher；
Step 2：Again as dischargeable capacity be added in 1000 liters of reactor about 2/3rds water and step 1）In it is obtained mixed
Compound, start and stir and be warming up to 60 DEG C, add ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate, be incubated 1-1.5 hours, cooled down after filtering standby；
Step 3：Above-mentioned mixed material to be completed in blade Double-axle fodder quality regulator, temperature moment adds to 100-110 DEG C,
Retention time be five minutes, after cooled down, cured 20-40 days at 20-30 DEG C after cooling, add sucrose immediately after curing
And carragheen；
Step 4：Material after curing is dried at 60-80 DEG C, is 10-15% to water content；
Step 5：Dried material is added into Trichoderma and Wang Taibao, 1-2 days are stood under normal temperature ventilation condition；
Step 6：Dried crushing material is sieved, extracting screen underflow, and formalin solution is uniformly sprayed using sprinkler, obtain
To soil conditioner.
Group composition including following percentage by weight：
Ammonium nitrate 2-5 parts；
Potassium nitrate 2.5-3.5 parts；
Sucrose 4-5 parts；
Carragheen 5-8 parts；
Gangue 8-12 parts；
Stalk 25-30 parts；
Formalin 6-8 parts；
Trichoderma 0.5-1.2 parts；
Wang Taibao 3-10 parts；
Humic acid 2-5 parts；
Oligosaccharides 6-10 parts；
Remaining is pure water,
| Yield（Mu/ton） | Fall ill rate（%） | Effective N content（%） | Effective P content（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 5526 | 2.23 | 53.25 | 2.36 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5832 | 1.62 | 52.39 | 3.51 |
| Existing soil conditioner | 3582 | 18.6 | 42.68 | 2.13 |
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be right
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the protection of the present invention should be included in
Within the scope of.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Gangue, stalk are mixed according to weight proportion, and it is 300 mesh to be crushed to particle diameter in stalk crasher；
Step 2：Again as dischargeable capacity be added in 1000 liters of reactor about 2/3rds water and step 1）In it is obtained mixed
Compound, start and stir and be warming up to 60 DEG C, add ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate, be incubated 1-1.5 hours, cooled down after filtering standby；
Step 3：Above-mentioned mixed material to be completed in blade Double-axle fodder quality regulator, temperature moment adds to 100-110 DEG C,
Retention time be five minutes, after cooled down, cured 20-40 days at 20-30 DEG C after cooling, add sucrose immediately after curing
And carragheen；
Step 4：Material after curing is dried at 60-80 DEG C, is 10-15% to water content；
Step 5：Dried material is added into Trichoderma and Wang Taibao, 1-2 days are stood under normal temperature ventilation condition；
Step 6：Dried crushing material is sieved, extracting screen underflow, and formalin solution is uniformly sprayed using sprinkler, obtain
To soil conditioner.
2. a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following percentage by weight
Group composition：
Ammonium nitrate 2-5 parts；
Potassium nitrate 2.5-3.5 parts；
Sucrose 4-5 parts；
Carragheen 5-8 parts；
Gangue 8-12 parts；
Stalk 25-30 parts；
Formalin 6-8 parts；
Trichoderma 0.5-1.2 parts；
Wang Taibao 3-10 parts；
Remaining is pure water.
3. a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1）Before, by straw
Stalk is ground into the particle that particle diameter is 5-20mm, and gangue and ground phosphate rock are crushed into particle diameter ＜ 2mm.
4. a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the gangue includes weight
Amount matches following each component：SiO2：50~62%；Al2O3：18~26%；Fe2O3：5-8%；CaO：2~5%；MgO：1~3%；
Moisture content<30%.
A kind of 5. African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soda acid in the culture medium
Degree pH value is 5.7-5.8.
6. a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Wang Taibao is wooden to breathe out thatch
Mould ＞ 200,000,000/gram wettable powder.
7. a kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that can also be added in the formula
Humic acid and oligosaccharides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710803027.8A CN107674681A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710803027.8A CN107674681A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107674681A true CN107674681A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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| CN201710803027.8A Withdrawn CN107674681A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1943900A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2008-07-16 | Suntory Limited | Low light cultivation method and plant growth promoting agent |
| CN106069115A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏飞扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of African Chrysanthemum |
| CN106278679A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 靖西县卉美花卉种植专业合作社 | African Chrysanthemum dedicated liquid is fertile and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365928A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 靖西县卉美花卉种植专业合作社 | Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106358671A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 靖西县卉美花卉种植专业合作社 | Method for planting gerbera jamesonii |
-
2017
- 2017-09-08 CN CN201710803027.8A patent/CN107674681A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1943900A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2008-07-16 | Suntory Limited | Low light cultivation method and plant growth promoting agent |
| CN106069115A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏飞扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of African Chrysanthemum |
| CN106278679A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 靖西县卉美花卉种植专业合作社 | African Chrysanthemum dedicated liquid is fertile and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365928A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 靖西县卉美花卉种植专业合作社 | Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106358671A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 靖西县卉美花卉种植专业合作社 | Method for planting gerbera jamesonii |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨军玉: "《蔬菜病虫害防治彩色图鉴》", 28 February 2016, 金盾出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180209 |