CN107672379A - A kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment - Google Patents
A kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107672379A CN107672379A CN201711054095.5A CN201711054095A CN107672379A CN 107672379 A CN107672379 A CN 107672379A CN 201711054095 A CN201711054095 A CN 201711054095A CN 107672379 A CN107672379 A CN 107672379A
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- Prior art keywords
- wheel rim
- driving cylinder
- flower
- hopper
- driving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B31/00—Apparatus or tools for assembling or disassembling wheels
- B60B31/005—Apparatus or tools for assembling or disassembling wheels especially for spoked wheels
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment, for carrying out pressure release to wheel rim, including：Frame；Loading assemblies, it is arranged on shell outside；Backgauge component, is arranged in frame, is mutually overlapped with loading assemblies；Guidance set, the top of backgauge component is arranged at, is oriented to for the rolling to wheel rim；Lifting assembly, the lower section of backgauge component is supported in, for driving backgauge component to move up and down；Clamp assembly, is arranged at the both sides of backgauge component, and clamp assembly can be compressed perpendicular to wheel rim end face, clamp assembly by clamping disk to the outer ring of wheel rim；And compression assemblies, the both sides of backgauge component are arranged at, compression assemblies can pass through perpendicular to wheel rim end face, compression assemblies and clamp disk, the flower-drum of wheel rim is positioned and extruded.Wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment involved in the present invention is rational in infrastructure, and versatility is good, and automaticity is high, reduces cost of labor, improves machining accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bicycle processing equipment field, more particularly to a kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment.
Background technology
In the process of cycle wheel, weaving the wheel of spoke needs to carry out stress relief operation, so that spoke
Bar faster reaches perfect condition.
In the prior art, generally use is manual or automanual stress release machine is operated.Wheel is put into extrusion system
Substantially using the method manually picked and placeed, the cost of labor of system is added.During stress release, automaticity
It is relatively low, it can not realize not reasonable to being automatically positioned of wheel, automated exchanged cutter and automatic extruding, the structure design of extruder.Together
When, the universal performance of system is poor, needs to change different structural members for various sizes of wheel rim, have impact on the work of system
Efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment, its is rational in infrastructure, and versatility is good, automates journey
Degree is high, reduces cost of labor, improves machining accuracy.
Wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention includes：
Frame；
Loading assemblies, it is arranged on shell outside；
Backgauge component, is arranged in frame, is mutually overlapped with loading assemblies, determines for supporting wheel rim and wheel rim stop
Position；
Guidance set, the top of backgauge component is arranged at, is oriented to for the rolling to wheel rim；
Lifting assembly, the lower section of backgauge component is supported in, for driving backgauge component to move up and down；
Clamp assembly, is arranged at the both sides of backgauge component, and clamp assembly can pass through perpendicular to wheel rim end face, clamp assembly
Disk is clamped to compress the outer ring of wheel rim；And
Compression assemblies, are arranged at the both sides of backgauge component, and compression assemblies can pass through perpendicular to wheel rim end face, compression assemblies
Disk is clamped, the flower-drum of wheel rim is positioned and extruded.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, loading assemblies include：
Feed frame；
First hopper, is fixed on feed frame, and the first hopper has constant slope；
Leading truck, the top of the first hopper is arranged on, leading truck and the first hopper coordinate, for making wheel rim in the first hopper
Interior automatic rolling；
Stop tab, the relatively low one end of the first hopper is arranged on, for stopping that wheel rim rolls；
Feeding connector, is connected with stop tab, for driving stop tab to move；And
Feeding driving cylinder, it is connected with feeding connector, for driving feeding connector.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, backgauge component includes：
Second hopper, is fixed on lifting assembly, and the second hopper has certain gradient, for making wheel rim in the second hopper
Interior automatic rolling；
First material blocking block, one end relatively low located at the second hopper, for stopping the rolling of wheel rim；
Rotating shaft, its one end are fixedly connected with the first material blocking block, for driving the first material blocking block to rotate；
Shift fork is slided, is connected with the other end of rotating shaft, for the slip of itself to be converted into the rotation of rotating shaft；And
Backgauge driving cylinder, it is connected with sliding shift fork, for driving slip shift fork to reciprocatingly slide.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, guidance set includes：
Installing plate is oriented to, is fixed on the top of frame；
Driving cylinder is oriented to, is fixed on the top surface for being oriented to installing plate；And
Guide plate, in long groove shape, the lower section for being oriented to installing plate is arranged at, is oriented to for the rolling to wheel rim, be oriented to
Plate is fixed with being oriented to the external part of driving cylinder, for being moved up and down in the case where being oriented to the driving of driving cylinder.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, lifting assembly includes：
Mounting plate, for placing backgauge component；
Cylinder mounting plate, it is arranged at the lower section of mounting plate；
Lift driving cylinder, installed in the bottom surface of cylinder mounting plate, lift driving cylinder external part pass through cylinder mounting plate after,
It is fixedly connected with mounting plate；
Ball screw, vertically it is arranged in cylinder mounting plate and mounting plate, for drive cylinder installing plate and mounting plate
Lower motion；And
Driving cylinder, ball screw is driven to rotate by synchronous pulley.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, backgauge component is connected by the mounting plate of backgauge contiguous block and lifting assembly
Connect, lifting driving cylinder drives backgauge component to move up and down by driving mounting plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, clamp assembly includes：
Mounting seat is clamped, is fixed in frame；
Driving cylinder is clamped, is fixed on and clamps in mounting seat；
Contiguous block is clamped, is fixed on the external part for clamping driving cylinder, is driven by clamping driving cylinder along perpendicular to the side of wheel rim
To motion；And
Disk is clamped, is fixed on and clamps on contiguous block, disk is clamped and is adapted in annular shape, its size with the external diameter of wheel rim, used
Compressed in wheel rim.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, compression assemblies include：
Mounting seat is extruded, is fixed in frame；
Driving cylinder is extruded, is fixed in extruding mounting seat；
Contiguous block is extruded, is fixed on the external part of extruding driving cylinder, is driven by extruding driving cylinder along perpendicular to the side of wheel rim
To motion；
Extrusion head, it is fixed on extruding contiguous block, for extruding the flower-drum of wheel rim；And
Pressure sensor, it is arranged between extruding contiguous block and extrusion head, for detecting the size of extruding force.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shifting material component is additionally provided with, moving material component includes：
Material portion is moved, is mutually overlapped with the discharge end of backgauge component, for accepting wheel rim；
Guide part, the top for moving material portion is arranged at, is oriented to for the rolling to wheel rim；
Backgauge portion, the exit for moving material portion is arranged on, for carrying out stop positioning to wheel rim.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, moving material component also includes：
Material moving machine frame, located at the lower section for moving material portion, and the length direction with moving material portion is vertical；
Material guide rail is moved, is fixed on material moving machine frame；
Traversing portion, it is slideably positioned on shifting material guide rail, and is fixedly connected with moving material portion；
Material drive device is moved, is fixed on material moving machine frame, for driving traversing portion to be slided along material guide rail is moved.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention, by setting loading assemblies to realize the fully automatic feeding of wheel rim,
By setting backgauge component, guidance set and lifting assembly, it can realize that various sizes of wheel rim is automatic in system of processing
Positioning, by setting clamp assembly and compression assemblies, can realize and various sizes of wheel rim is extruded, and position and the side of extruding
Formula sets more reasonable, improves the versatility and automaticity of system, and system architecture is more reasonable, and operating efficiency is more
It is high.
(2) wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention, by set move material component, realize system from feeding, backgauge,
Positioning, clamp, the full automatic working that extruding and shifting are expected, system real-time data collection, personnel easy to operation carry out parameter setting, together
The wheel rim processed can be automatically moved into external process system by time shift material component, realize effective linking between system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the processing main part assembling schematic diagram of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the loading assemblies of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the backgauge component of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the guidance set of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the lifting assembly of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is that the backgauge component of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention is arranged on the structural representation on lifting assembly
Figure.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the clamp assembly of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the compression assemblies of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation in one direction of shifting material component of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation in another direction of the shifting material component of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention.
In figure：
100th, wheel rim；101st, flower-drum；
1st, frame；
2nd, loading assemblies；21st, feed frame；22nd, the first hopper；23rd, leading truck；24th, stop tab；25th, feeding connector；
26th, feeding driving cylinder；
3rd, backgauge component；31st, the second hopper；32nd, the first material blocking block；33rd, rotating shaft；34th, shift fork is slided；35th, backgauge drives
Cylinder；36th, backgauge contiguous block；
4th, guidance set；41st, it is oriented to installing plate；42nd, it is oriented to driving cylinder；43rd, guide plate；
5th, lifting assembly；51st, mounting plate；52nd, cylinder mounting plate；53rd, driving cylinder is lifted；54th, ball screw；55th, drive
Motor；56th, linear bearing；57th, ball screw nut；
6th, clamp assembly；61st, disk is clamped；62nd, mounting seat is clamped；63rd, driving cylinder is clamped；64th, contiguous block is clamped；
7th, compression assemblies；71st, mounting seat is extruded；72nd, driving cylinder is extruded；73rd, contiguous block is extruded；74th, extrusion head；75th, press
Force snesor；
8th, material component is moved；81st, material portion is moved；811st, the 3rd hopper；812nd, material contiguous block is moved；82nd, guide part；821st, material is moved to lead
To bar；822nd, guide connecting block；823rd, it is oriented to mounting bracket；824th, move material and be oriented to driving cylinder；825th, it is oriented to mounting seat；83rd, backgauge
Portion；831st, the second material blocking block；832nd, material rotating shaft is moved；833rd, material shift fork is moved；834th, material driving cylinder is moved；84th, material moving machine frame；85th, move
Expect guide rail；86th, traversing portion；861st, traversing sliding block；862nd, traversing base；87th, cross sliding driving device.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention, rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Part related to the present invention rather than entire infrastructure are illustrate only in description, accompanying drawing.
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
It is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of structural representation of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment proposed by the present invention, is illustrated in figure 2 and adds
Work main part assembling schematic diagram, system mainly include following components：
(1) frame 1
The structure of frame 1 by frame structure as shown in figure 1, be mainly fixed into the agent structure of system, for carrying mainly
Processing assembly, frame 1 formed framework in, be the system processing main body.
(2) loading assemblies 2
The structural representation of loading assemblies 2 is as shown in figure 3, loading assemblies 2 are used to automatically enter wheel rim 100 to system.On
Material component 2 is arranged on the outside of frame 1, is mainly connected by feed frame 21, the first hopper 22, leading truck 23, stop tab 24, feeding
Part 25 and feeding driving cylinder 26 form.
Support of the feed frame 21 as loading assemblies 2, there is provided support.The section of first hopper 22 is used as into V-shaped structure
The track that wheel rim 100 rolls.First hopper 22 is fixed on feed frame 21, and has constant slope so that wheel rim 100 due to
The effect of gravity, it can be rolled automatically along the first hopper 22.Leading truck 23 is arranged on the top of the first hopper 22, leading truck 23
For preventing the swaying style of wheel rim 100, leading truck 23 coordinates with the first hopper 22, for making wheel rim 100 in the first hopper 22
Automatic rolling.Stop tab 24, the relatively low one end of the first hopper 22 is arranged on, for stopping that wheel rim 100 rolls, stop tab 24 is by setting
The feeding driving cylinder 26 in the bottom of the first hopper 22 is put, is driven by feeding connector 25.When wheel rim 100 along the first hopper 22 from
Dynamic when rolling down, controller automatically controls the stretching and retraction of feeding driving cylinder 26, so as to control lifting and withdrawing for stop tab 24.
When stop tab 24 is withdrawn, make wheel rim 100 to continue to roll along the first hopper 22, into the processing main body in frame 1, work as backstop
When piece 24 lifts, the motion of wheel rim 100 can be stopped, be brought to abutment against in stop tab 24, be still in feed frame 21.
(3) backgauge component 3
The structural representation of backgauge component 3 is as shown in Figure 4.Backgauge component 3 is arranged in frame 1, mainly by the second hopper
31st, the first material blocking block 32, rotating shaft 33, slip shift fork 34 and backgauge driving cylinder 35 form.
Wherein, the direction that the second hopper 31 rolls along wheel rim 100 is set, and is overlapped with the relatively low one end of the first hopper 22,
Second hopper 31 equally has certain gradient, and wheel rim 100 is rolled in the second hopper 31 along the first hopper 22, in guidance set
Under 4 guide effect, continue to roll along the second hopper 31.First material blocking block 32 is arranged on the second hopper 31, and positioned at second
The relatively low one end of hopper 31, for stopping the rolling of wheel rim 100, the motion of material blocking block 32 drives slip to dial by backgauge driving cylinder 35
Fork 34 and rotating shaft 33 are realized.Backgauge driving cylinder 35 is arranged on the lower end of the second hopper 31, the stretching and retraction of backgauge driving cylinder 35, carries
For reciprocating driving force, by the slip shift fork 34 being connected with backgauge driving cylinder 35, by the rotation that transform linear motion is rotating shaft 33,
And rotating shaft 33 is connected with material blocking block 32, and then the rotation of material blocking block 32 is driven, realize the control to material blocking block 32, and then control resistance
The stop or relieving of gear wheel circle 100.
After wheel rim 100 is entered in backgauge component 3, under the stop of material blocking block 32, rest in the second hopper 31,
Therefore, the position of the vertical direction in frame 1 of wheel rim 100, just determined by position of the backgauge component 3 in frame 1.Backgauge component
3 are connected by backgauge contiguous block 36 with the lifting assembly 5 for the lower section for being arranged on backgauge component 3, and backgauge component 3 is arranged on lifting group
Structural representation on part 5 drives backgauge component 3 along vertical side as shown in fig. 7, lifting assembly 5 can be vertically moving
To motion, and then drive the motion of the in the vertical direction of wheel rim 100.By the work of lifting assembly 5, backgauge component 3 can be adjusted
In the position of vertical direction, final purpose is to adjust the flower-drum 101 of wheel rim 100, with the clamping disk 61 in clamp assembly 6 and extruding
Extrusion head 74 in component 7 keeps concentric, so as to the precision for ensureing to position and processing.
(4) guidance set 4
The structural representation of guidance set 4 is as shown in figure 5, mainly by guiding installing plate 41, guiding driving cylinder 42, guide plate
43 compositions.
The top that installing plate 41 is fixed on frame 1 is oriented to, to the installation of support guide driving cylinder 42.It is oriented to driving cylinder 42
Vertically downwards, the top surface for being oriented to installing plate 41 is fixed on, cylinder body external part is through installing plate 41 is oriented to, with mounting plate 51
It is fixedly connected.Guide plate 43 is in long groove shape along the rotating direction of wheel rim 100, can accommodate the circle body of the top section of wheel rim 100, and then
When being rolled wheel rim 100, coordinate backgauge component 3, the rolling to wheel rim 100 is oriented to.It is oriented to the stretching of driving cylinder 42
With retraction, the motion of guide plate 43 vertically is controlled, and the action for being oriented to driving cylinder 42 is controlled by system controller.
(5) lifting assembly 5
The structural representation of lifting assembly 5 is as shown in fig. 6, lifting assembly 5 is fixed on the bottom of whole frame, mainly by upper
Supporting plate 51, cylinder mounting plate 52, lifting driving cylinder 53, ball screw 54, drive motor 55, linear bearing 56 and ball screw spiral shell
Mother 57 forms.
Backgauge component 3 is arranged on supporting plate 51.The lower section of supporting plate 51 is cylinder mounting plate 52, lifts driving cylinder 53 along vertical side
To being arranged on upwards on cylinder mounting plate 52, the external part of lifting driving cylinder 53 is fixed through cylinder mounting plate 52 with mounting plate 51
Connection.Ball screw 54 is vertically arranged in cylinder mounting plate 52 and mounting plate 51, meanwhile, by setting on cylinder mounting plate 52
Put ball screw nut 57 and copper sheathing to be connected with ball screw 54, by setting linear bearing 56 and copper sheathing and rolling on supporting plate 51
Ballscrew 54 connects, it can be seen from the structure type of linear bearing 56 and ball screw nut 57 and ball screw 54, ball wire
Stem nut 57 needs linearly to move and then on ball screw 54 by the rotation of ball screw 54, and linear bearing 56 can be with
Driven by external force, linearly moved along ball screw 54.Therefore, the driving force of the in the vertical direction of cylinder mounting plate 52 motion
There is provided by the rotation of ball screw 54, and the driving force of the in the vertical direction of supporting plate 51 motion is by the external part of lifting driving cylinder 53
Linear motion provide.
When equipment is under original state, mounting plate 51, cylinder mounting plate 52 and lifting driving cylinder 53 are located at lifting group
The bottom of part 5.When equipment is started working, drive motor 55 drives ball screw 54 to rotate, and then drive by synchronous pulley group
Dynamic mounting plate 51, cylinder mounting plate 52 and lifting driving cylinder 53 synchronously move along the in the vertical direction of ball screw 54, pass through drive
The work of dynamic motor 55 and then the position for adjusting the in the vertical direction of mounting plate 51, so as to adjust rest on backgauge component 3 the
The position of the in the vertical direction of wheel rim 100 on two hoppers 31, ensure the clamping disk 61 in flower-drum 101 and clamp assembly 6 and squeeze
Extrusion head 74 in pressure component 7 keeps concentric.After the clamping disk 61 in clamp assembly 6 clamps wheel rim 100, it is necessary to by the second material
Groove 31 moves vertically downwards, so as to provide space to clamp the action of disk 61, now, the external part contracting of lifting driving cylinder 53
Return, driving mounting plate 51 moves vertically downwards, and then drives the second hopper 31 to move vertically downwards.
(6) clamp assembly 6
The structural representation of clamp assembly 6 as shown in figure 8, clamp assembly 6 mainly by clamping disk 61, clamp mounting seat 62,
Clamp driving cylinder 63 and clamp contiguous block 64 and form, clamp assembly 6 is perpendicular to the end face of wheel rim 100.
Clamp mounting seat 62 to be fixed in frame 1, for carrying whole clamp assembly 6.Clamp driving cylinder 63 and be fixed on folder
In tight mounting seat 62, the external part for clamping driving cylinder 63 is fixed by clamping contiguous block 64 with clamping disk 61, clamps driving cylinder 63
Edge is moved perpendicular to the direction of wheel rim 100, and then drives clamping disk 61 to compress wheel rim 100.
It is in annular shape to clamp disk 61, is arranged at the both sides of backgauge component 3, and its size is adapted with the external diameter of wheel rim 100, and
More than the external diameter of wheel rim 100, clamping disk 61 can be realized to be clamped to a series of wheel rim 100 of size model numbers, works as production line
When needing to process the wheel rim 100 of different model, it is not necessary to change any part, it is not required that shut down, can directly carry out, therefore
Improve the versatility of system.
(7) compression assemblies 7
The structural representations of compression assemblies 7 as shown in figure 9, compression assemblies 7 mainly by extruding mounting seat 71, extruding driving cylinder
72nd, contiguous block 73, extrusion head 74 and pressure sensor 75 is extruded to form.Compression assemblies 7 are arranged at the both sides of backgauge component 3, squeeze
Component 7 is pressed to pass through perpendicular to the end face of wheel rim 100, compression assemblies 7 and clamp disk 61, be positioned to the flower-drum 101 of wheel rim 100
And extruding.
Extruding mounting seat 71 is fixed in frame 1, to carry compression assemblies 7.Extruding driving cylinder 72 is fixed on extruding peace
Fill on seat 71, the external part for extruding driving cylinder 72 is disposed with extruding contiguous block 73, the and of pressure sensor 75 along direction is stretched out
Extrusion head 74, the action for extruding driving cylinder 72 drive extrusion head 74 to transport by extruding contiguous block 73 and pressure sensor 75
Dynamic, pressure sensor 75 can detect the big of extruding force exactly due to being arranged between extruding contiguous block 73 and extrusion head 74
It is small.
Extrusion head 74 is cylindrical, and physical dimension is adapted to the flower-drum 101 on wheel rim 100.Extrusion head 74 have positioning and
Two kinds of functions are extruded, when wheel rim 100 is stopping on backgauge component 3, it is necessary to positioning action be carried out, because backgauge component 3 is rising
Come down to a lower group under the driving of part 5, ensure that flower-drum 101 and the extrusion head 74 clamped in disk 61 and compression assemblies 7 in clamp assembly 6 are same
The heart, now, extrusion head 74 stretch out under the driving of extruding driving cylinder 72, are resisted against on flower-drum 101, and then wheel rim 100 is carried out
Positioning.After positioning, backgauge component 3 is retracted downwards under the driving of lifting assembly 5, and guidance set 4 is retracted upwards, to clamp
Disk 61 provides space, now clamps disk 61 and stretches out, wheel rim 100 is clamped, and after clamping, extrusion head 74 is retracted, and is completed
The positioning action of wheel rim 100.After positioning action, extrusion operation is and then carried out, now, extrusion head 74 stretches out again, right
Flower-drum 101 is extruded, and the size of extruding force is monitored in real time by pressure sensor 75, and returns to controller, controller control
The stretching situation of driving cylinder 72 is extruded, and then adjusting extrusion head 74 extrudes the size of the power of flower-drum 101.
(8) material component 8 is moved
The structural representation for moving the both direction of material component 8 as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, moves material component 8 mainly by shifting material portion
81st, guide part 82, backgauge portion 83, material moving machine frame 84, shifting material guide rail 85, traversing portion 86 and shifting material drive device 87 form.Move material
Component 8 is arranged on the outside of frame 1, is accepted automatically for the wheel rim 100 to completion of processing and is moved to next system of processing
In.
Material moving machine frame 84 is arranged on the outside of frame 1, is set along perpendicular to the direction that wheel rim 100 rolls, whole for supporting
It is individual to move material component 8.Move material portion 81 and the discharge end of backgauge component 3 mutually overlaps, for accepting wheel rim 100.Move material portion 81 and be oriented to
Portion 82 combine structure type and function, and backgauge component 3 and the structure type combined of guidance set 4 it is similar with function, equally
The 3rd hopper 811, the second material blocking block 831 are provided with, material rotating shaft 832 is moved, moves material shift fork 833, move material driving cylinder 834, be oriented to peace
823 are shelved, material is moved and is oriented to driving cylinder 824 and moves and expect guide rod 821, will not be repeated here.
The structure type of material portion 81 and the combination of guide part 82 is moved, the difference combined with backgauge component 3 and guidance set 4 exists
In moving the position of the material in the vertical direction of guide rod 821 can be adjusted.Material guide rod 821 is moved to fix by guide connecting block 822
The tail end of material guiding driving cylinder 824 is being moved, is moving and expects that be oriented to driving cylinder 824 is fixed on guiding mounting seat 825 vertically downwards
On, the external part of material guiding driving cylinder 824 is moved through mounting seat 825 is oriented to, and is resisted against on L-shaped guiding mounting bracket 823.Lead
Slide rail is vertically provided with to mounting bracket 823, and is oriented to mounting seat 825 and is provided with sliding block, therefore, is oriented to mounting seat 825
Can in the vertical direction along be oriented to mounting bracket 823 slide.When moving material guiding driving cylinder 824 external part stretching, expect due to moving
It is oriented to the structure setting of driving cylinder 824 so that the shifting material guiding external part of driving cylinder 824, which is resisted against on mounting bracket 823, to be remained stationary as,
The whole cylinder body for moving material and being oriented to driving cylinder 824, in the effect for being oriented to the top shoe of mounting seat 825 with being oriented to slide rail on mounting bracket 823
Under, the cylinder body for moving material guiding driving cylinder 824 moves straight up, and then drives to be fixed on and move the tail end that material is oriented to driving cylinder 824
Shifting material guide rod 821 move, regulation move material the in the vertical direction of guide rod 821 position, to meet different structure size
Wheel rim 100, it can be rolled in the case where moving the guide effect of material guide rod 821 along the 3rd hopper 811.Therefore, whole guide part 82
Design so that when production line needs to process the wheel rim 100 of different model, it is not necessary to change any part, it is not required that shut down,
It can directly carry out, equally improve the versatility of system.
Shifting material guide rail 85 is provided with material moving machine frame 84, material portion 81 is moved by moving material contiguous block 812 and is fixed on traversing base
On 862, guide part 82 is fixed on traversing base 862 by being oriented to mounting bracket 823.The bottom surface of traversing base 862 is fixed with horizontal stroke
Sliding block 861 is moved, traversing sliding block 861 can slide along material guide rail 85 is moved.Cross sliding driving device 87 is arranged on the bottom of material moving machine frame 84,
Cross sliding driving device 87 can drive traversing sliding block 861 to be slided along material guide rail 85 is moved by synchronous pulley group.
After 100 completion of processing of wheel rim, with backgauge component 3 and guidance set 4, discharged from frame 1, along the second material
Groove 31 is automatically scrolling in the 3rd hopper 811 overlapped therewith, i.e., wheel rim 100, which enters, moves in material component 8.Wheel rim 100, which enters, to be moved
After expecting in component 8, it is oriented to by guide part 82, is rolled along the 3rd hopper 811, acted on by the second material blocking block 831, stops rolling and supporting
Lean against on the second material blocking block 831, due to moving the effect of material guide rod 821, ensure that wheel rim 100 will not swaying style.Now, it is traversing
Drive device 87 drives traversing portion 86 traversing, makes wheel rim 100 expect guide rail 85 to the side away from cross sliding driving device 87 along shifting
Slide, after reaching precalculated position, the second material blocking block 831 is removed, and release wheel rim 100 is rolled to next add along the 3rd hopper 811
In work system, effective linking between system is realized.
A kind of whole service process of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the invention is：
(1) preparatory stage
According to the physical dimension of system wheel rim 100 to be processed, system controller drives the drive motor in lifting assembly 5
55, the position of the in the vertical direction of mounting plate 51 is adjusted, and then adjust the in the vertical direction of the second hopper 31 of backgauge component 3
Position, ensure that flower-drum 101 keeps concentric with the extrusion head 74 in the clamping disk 61 and compression assemblies 7 in clamp assembly 6.
The guiding driving cylinder 42 of guidance set 4 is controlled by system controller, and driving guide plate 43 is vertically upper to be adjusted
Position, ensure that wheel rim 100 can receive rational guiding in guide plate 43 is driven.
The guide part 82 for moving material component 8 repeats the work of guidance set 4, and the control of simultaneity factor controller moves material drive device
87, regulation moves the position of material portion 81 and is allowed to mutually overlap with the discharge end of backgauge component 3.
Complete preparatory stage work.
(2) feeding
Wheel rim 100 is rolled into loading assemblies 2 from a upper system of processing, under the guide effect of leading truck 23, edge
First hopper 22 rolls automatically, and by the effect of stop tab 24, stops rolling and being resisted against in stop tab 24.Wait one
After the completion of processing of wheel rim 100, Working position is vacated, and system controller driving stop tab 24, wheel rim 100 is rolled into the second hopper 31
In.There is no wheel rim 100 to be processed in loading assemblies 2 now, then controller drives a upper system of processing, discharges another wheel
Circle 100 enters in loading assemblies 2, repeats the above steps, waits to be processed.
(3) positioning of wheel rim 100
Wheel rim 100 is rolled into the second hopper 31, under the guide effect of guidance set 4, is rolled along the second hopper 31, is
Controller of uniting drives the first material blocking block 32 so that wheel rim 100 stops rolling and being resisted against on the first material blocking block 32.
Now, because flower-drum 101 and the extrusion head 74 in the clamping disk 61 and compression assemblies 7 in clamp assembly 6 keep same
The heart, system controller driving extruding driving cylinder 72 stretch out and then drive extrusion head 74 to stretch out, withstand on flower-drum 101.Now, system
Controller driving, which is oriented to driving cylinder 42, makes guide plate 43 vertically retract upwards, system controller driving lifting driving cylinder 53
The backgauge component 3 on mounting plate 51 is set to retract vertically downwards.System controller driving clamps driving cylinder 63 and stretched out, and then
Driving clamps disk 61 and wheel rim 100 is clamped, and system controller driving extruding driving cylinder 72 is retracted after clamping, and then is driven
Dynamic extrusion head 74 is retracted.
Now, wheel rim 100 completes the positioning to wheel rim 100 spatially only in the presence of disk 61 is clamped, and keeps colored
Drum 101 and the extrusion head 74 clamped in disk 61 and compression assemblies 7 in clamp assembly 6 are concentric.
Complete the positioning work of wheel rim 100.
(4) extruding of wheel rim 100
System controller driving extruding driving cylinder 72 stretches out and then drives extrusion head 74 to stretch out, to the flower-drum 101 of wheel rim 100
Extruded.The size of extruding force by the Real-time Feedback of pressure sensor 75 into system controller, system controller and then control
Driving cylinder 72 is extruded, controls the size of the extruding force to flower-drum 101.Flower-drum 101 is squeezed first 74 squeezing action, obtains
Pressure discharges, and completes extruding work.
(5) blanking
In extruding after hours, extrusion head 74 is squeezed on flower-drum 101, and now, extrusion head 74 plays positioning action, i.e.,
Wheel rim 100 is positioned under the positioning action of extrusion head 74.System controller driving clamps driving cylinder 63 and retracted, and then drives folder
Tight disk 61 is retracted, and wheel rim 100 is not by clamping action.Now, it is guidance set 4 and backgauge group due to clamping retracting for disk 61
The reset of part 3 provides space.System controller driving, which is oriented to driving cylinder 42, makes guide plate 43 stretch out vertically downwards, makes
Obtain guidance set 4 and be in initial position, guide effect is provided for wheel rim 100；System controller driving lifting driving cylinder 53, makes
Backgauge component 3 on supporting plate 51 is vertically back up into initial position so that backgauge component 3 accepts wheel rim 100.
Finally, system controller driving extruding driving cylinder 72 is retracted, and then drives extrusion head 74 to retract.Wheel rim 100 is no longer
First 74 positioning action is squeezed, is still in the second hopper 31, is resisted against on the first material blocking block 32.
(6) material is moved
System controller driving backgauge driving cylinder 35 acts, and then drives the first material blocking block 32, discharges wheel rim 100, wheel rim
100 with backgauge component 3 and guidance set 4, discharge from frame 1, are automatically scrolling to what is overlapped therewith along the second hopper 31
In 3rd hopper 811, i.e., wheel rim 100, which enters, moves in material component 8.
After wheel rim 100 enters in shifting material component 8, it is oriented to by guide part 82, is rolled along the 3rd hopper 811, by the second backgauge
Block 831 acts on, and stops rolling and being resisted against on the second material blocking block 831, due to moving the effect of material guide rod 821, ensures wheel rim 100
Will not swaying style.Now, cross sliding driving device 87 drives traversing portion 86 traversing, makes wheel rim 100 along moving material guide rail 85 to remote
From a Slideslip of cross sliding driving device 87, after reaching precalculated position, the second material blocking block 831 is removed, and discharges wheel rim 100 along the 3rd
Hopper 811 is rolled in next system of processing, realizes effective linking between system.
Repeat to expect the process that (six) move material on (two), realize system from feeding, backgauge, positioning, clamping, extruding and move material
Full automatic working, system real-time data collection, personnel easy to operation carry out parameter setting, will can be processed with time shift material component
Good wheel rim is automatically moved into external process system, realizes effective linking between system.The versatility of system and automation
Degree is high, and system architecture is more reasonable, and operating efficiency is higher.
Pay attention to, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art various obvious changes,
Readjust and substitute without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above example to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also
Other more equivalent embodiments can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment, for carrying out pressure release to wheel rim, it is characterised in that including：Frame (1)；Loading assemblies (2), it is arranged on the outside of the frame (1)；Backgauge component (3), it is arranged in frame (1), is mutually overlapped with the loading assemblies (2), for supports wheel rim (100) and right Wheel rim (100) carries out stop positioning；Guidance set (4), the top of the backgauge component (3) is arranged at, is oriented to for the rolling to wheel rim (100)；Lifting assembly (5), the lower section of the backgauge component (3) is supported in, for driving the backgauge component (3) to move up and down；Clamp assembly (6), is arranged at the both sides of the backgauge component (3), and the clamp assembly (6) is held perpendicular to wheel rim (100) Face, the clamp assembly (6) can be compressed by clamping disk (61) to the outer ring of the wheel rim (100)；AndCompression assemblies (7), are arranged at the both sides of the backgauge component (3), and the compression assemblies (7) are held perpendicular to wheel rim (100) Face, the compression assemblies (7) can pass through the clamping disk (61), the flower-drum (101) of the wheel rim (100) is carried out positioning and Extruding.
- 2. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the loading assemblies (2) include：Feed frame (21)；First hopper (22), it is fixed on the feed frame (21), first hopper (22) has constant slope；Leading truck (23), it is arranged on the top of first hopper (22), the leading truck (23) and first hopper (22) Coordinate, for making the wheel rim (100) be rolled automatically in first hopper (22)；Stop tab (24), the relatively low one end of first hopper (22) is arranged on, for stopping that the wheel rim (100) rolls；Feeding connector (25), it is connected with the stop tab (24), for driving the stop tab (24) to move；AndFeeding driving cylinder (26), it is connected with the feeding connector (25), for driving the feeding connector (25).
- 3. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe backgauge component (3) includes：Second hopper (31), it is fixed on the lifting assembly (5), second hopper (31) has certain gradient, is used for The wheel rim (100) is set to be rolled automatically in the second hopper (31)；First material blocking block (32), one end relatively low located at second hopper (31), for stopping the rolling of wheel rim (100)；Rotating shaft (33), its one end are fixedly connected with first material blocking block (32), for driving first material blocking block (32) to turn It is dynamic；Shift fork (34) is slided, is connected with the other end of the rotating shaft (33), for the slip of itself to be converted into the rotating shaft (33) rotation；AndBackgauge driving cylinder (35), it is connected with the slip shift fork (34), for driving the slip shift fork (34) to reciprocatingly slide.
- 4. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guidance set (4) includes：Installing plate (41) is oriented to, is fixed on the top of the frame (1)；Driving cylinder (42) is oriented to, is fixed on the top surface of the guiding installing plate (41)；AndGuide plate (43), in long groove shape, the lower section for being oriented to installing plate (41) is arranged at, for the rolling to wheel rim (100) It is oriented to, the external part of the guide plate (43) and the guiding driving cylinder (42) is fixed, in the guiding driving cylinder (42) moved up and down under driving.
- 5. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lifting assembly (5) includes：Mounting plate (51), for placing the backgauge component (3)；Cylinder mounting plate (52), it is arranged at the lower section of the mounting plate (51)；Driving cylinder (53) is lifted, installed in the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting plate (52), the external part of the lifting driving cylinder (53) Through after the cylinder mounting plate (52), it is fixedly connected with mounting plate (51)；Ball screw (54), vertically it is arranged in the cylinder mounting plate (52) and the mounting plate (51), it is described for driving Cylinder mounting plate (52) and the mounting plate (51) move up and down；AndDrive motor (55), the ball screw (54) is driven to rotate by synchronous pulley.
- 6. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the backgauge component (3) passes through backgauge Contiguous block (36) is connected with the mounting plate (51) of the lifting assembly (5), and the lifting driving cylinder (53) is by driving mounting plate (51), and then backgauge component (3) is driven to move up and down.
- 7. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the clamp assembly (6) includes：Mounting seat (62) is clamped, is fixed in the frame (1)；Driving cylinder (63) is clamped, is fixed on the clamping mounting seat (62)；Contiguous block (64) is clamped, is fixed on the external part of the clamping driving cylinder (63), is driven by the clamping driving cylinder (63) Moved along perpendicular to the direction of the wheel rim (100)；AndClamp disk (61), be fixed on clamping contiguous block (64), the clamping disk (61) in annular shape, its size with it is described The external diameter of wheel rim (100) is adapted, for being compressed to the wheel rim (100).
- 8. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compression assemblies (7) include：Mounting seat (71) is extruded, is fixed in the frame (1)；Driving cylinder (72) is extruded, is fixed on the extruding mounting seat (71)；Contiguous block (73) is extruded, is fixed on the external part of the extruding driving cylinder (72), is driven by the extruding driving cylinder (72) Moved along perpendicular to the direction of the wheel rim (100)；Extrusion head (74), it is fixed on the extruding contiguous block (73), is carried out for the flower-drum (101) to the wheel rim (100) Extruding；AndPressure sensor (75), it is arranged between the extruding contiguous block (73) and the extrusion head (74), is extruded for detecting The size of power.
- 9. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that shifting material component (8) is additionally provided with, it is described Moving material component (8) includes：Move material portion (81), mutually overlapped with the discharge end of the backgauge component (3), for accepting the wheel rim (100)；Guide part (82), the top of shifting material portion (81) is arranged at, is oriented to for the rolling to the wheel rim (100)；Backgauge portion (83), the exit of shifting material portion (81) is arranged on, for carrying out stop positioning to the wheel rim (100).
- 10. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the material component (8) that moves also includes：Material moving machine frame (84), located at the lower section of shifting material portion (81), and it is vertical with the length direction of shifting material portion (81)；Material guide rail (85) is moved, is fixed on the material moving machine frame (84)；Traversing portion (86), it is slideably positioned in described move and expects on guide rail (85), and is fixedly connected with shifting material portion (81)；Material drive device (87) is moved, is fixed on the material moving machine frame (84), for driving the traversing portion (86) along the shifting Expect that guide rail (85) slides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711054095.5A CN107672379A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711054095.5A CN107672379A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107672379A true CN107672379A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=61142381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711054095.5A Pending CN107672379A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107672379A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117655422A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-08 | 山西泰宝科技有限公司 | Guide ring trimmer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2915402Y (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-06-27 | 杨文照 | Assistant fixture structure for wheel stress releasing |
| CN103175482A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 旭东机械(昆山)有限公司 | Clamping and rotation mechanism for rim |
| CN106119519A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-16 | 捷安特(中国)有限公司 | Vertical wheel Stress Release machine |
| CN106626975A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-10 | 旭东机械(昆山)有限公司 | Device for releasing stress of rim steel wire |
| CN207449523U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-05 | 昆山市万同和机械有限公司 | A kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment |
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2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711054095.5A patent/CN107672379A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2915402Y (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-06-27 | 杨文照 | Assistant fixture structure for wheel stress releasing |
| CN103175482A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 旭东机械(昆山)有限公司 | Clamping and rotation mechanism for rim |
| CN106119519A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-16 | 捷安特(中国)有限公司 | Vertical wheel Stress Release machine |
| CN106626975A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-10 | 旭东机械(昆山)有限公司 | Device for releasing stress of rim steel wire |
| CN207449523U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-05 | 昆山市万同和机械有限公司 | A kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117655422A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-08 | 山西泰宝科技有限公司 | Guide ring trimmer |
| CN117655422B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-12 | 山西泰宝科技有限公司 | Guide ring trimmer |
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