CN207449523U - A kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment, for carrying out pressure release to wheel rim, including：Rack；Loading assemblies are arranged on shell outside；Backgauge component, is arranged in rack, is mutually overlapped with loading assemblies；Guidance set is arranged at the top of backgauge component, for being oriented to the rolling of wheel rim；Lifting assembly is supported in the lower section of backgauge component, for backgauge component to be driven to move up and down；Clamp assembly, is arranged at the both sides of backgauge component, and clamp assembly can compress the outer ring of wheel rim by clamping disk perpendicular to wheel rim end face, clamp assembly；And compression assemblies, the both sides of backgauge component are arranged at, compression assemblies can pass through perpendicular to wheel rim end face, compression assemblies and clamp disk, the flower-drum of wheel rim is positioned and squeezed.Wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment involved by the utility model is rational in infrastructure, and versatility is good, and high degree of automation reduces cost of labor, improves machining accuracy.

Description

A kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment

Technical field

The utility model is related to bicycle processing equipment field more particularly to a kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipments.

Background technology

In the process of cycle wheel, weaving the wheel of spoke needs to carry out stress relief operation, so that spoke Item faster reaches perfect condition.

In the prior art, generally use is manual or automanual stress release machine is operated.Wheel is put into extrusion system Substantially using the method manually picked and placeed, the cost of labor of system is added.During stress release, the degree of automation It is relatively low, it can not realize the automatic positioning to wheel, automated exchanged cutter and squeeze automatically, the structure design of extruder is not reasonable.Together When, the universal performance of system is poor, and different structural members is needed replacing for various sizes of wheel rim, affects the work of system Efficiency.

Utility model content

Rational in infrastructure the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment, versatility is good, automatically Change degree is high, reduces cost of labor, improves machining accuracy.

Wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model includes：

Rack；

Loading assemblies are arranged on shell outside；

Backgauge component, is arranged in rack, is mutually overlapped with loading assemblies, is used to support wheel rim and wheel rim stop and determine Position；

Guidance set is arranged at the top of backgauge component, for being oriented to the rolling of wheel rim；

Lifting assembly is supported in the lower section of backgauge component, for backgauge component to be driven to move up and down；

Clamp assembly, is arranged at the both sides of backgauge component, and clamp assembly can pass through perpendicular to wheel rim end face, clamp assembly Disk is clamped to compress the outer ring of wheel rim；And

Compression assemblies, are arranged at the both sides of backgauge component, and compression assemblies can be passed through perpendicular to wheel rim end face, compression assemblies Disk is clamped, the flower-drum of wheel rim is positioned and squeezed.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, loading assemblies include：

Feed frame；

First hopper, is fixed on feed frame, and the first hopper has constant slope；

Leading truck is arranged on the top of the first hopper, and leading truck and the first hopper coordinate, for making wheel rim in the first hopper Interior automatic rolling；

Stop tab is arranged on the relatively low one end of the first hopper, for stopping that wheel rim rolls；

Feeding connector, is connected with stop tab, for stop tab to be driven to move；And

Feeding driving cylinder is connected with feeding connector, for driving feeding connector.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, backgauge component includes：

Second hopper, is fixed on lifting assembly, and the second hopper has certain gradient, for making wheel rim in the second hopper Interior automatic rolling；

First material blocking block, one end relatively low arranged on the second hopper, for stopping the rolling of wheel rim；

Shaft, its one end are fixedly connected with the first material blocking block, for the first material blocking block to be driven to rotate；

Shift fork is slided, is connected with the other end of shaft, for the slip of itself to be converted into the rotation of shaft；And

Backgauge driving cylinder is connected with sliding shift fork, for slip shift fork to be driven to reciprocatingly slide.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, guidance set includes：

Installing plate is oriented to, is fixed on the top of rack；

Driving cylinder is oriented to, is fixed on the top surface for being oriented to installing plate；And

Guide plate in long groove shape, is arranged at the lower section for being oriented to installing plate, for being oriented to the rolling of wheel rim, is oriented to Plate is fixed with being oriented to the external part of driving cylinder, for moving up and down in the case where being oriented to the driving of driving cylinder.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, lifting assembly includes：

Upper pallet, for placing backgauge component；

Cylinder mounting plate is arranged at the lower section of upper pallet；

Driving cylinder is lifted, mounted on the bottom surface of cylinder mounting plate, lifts the external part of driving cylinder through after cylinder mounting plate, It is fixedly connected with upper pallet；

Ball screw is vertically arranged in cylinder mounting plate and upper pallet, for driving cylinder mounting plate and upper pallet Lower movement；And

Driving cylinder drives ball screw to rotate by synchronous pulley.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, backgauge component passes through backgauge link block and the upper pallet of lifting assembly Connection, lifting driving cylinder drive backgauge component to move up and down by driving upper pallet.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, clamp assembly includes：

Mounting base is clamped, is fixed in rack；

Driving cylinder is clamped, is fixed on and clamps in mounting base；

Link block is clamped, is fixed on the external part for clamping driving cylinder, is driven by clamping driving cylinder along perpendicular to the side of wheel rim To movement；And

Disk is clamped, is fixed on and clamps on link block, clamps disk in annular shape, size is adapted with the outer diameter of wheel rim, is used It is compressed in wheel rim.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, compression assemblies include：

Mounting base is squeezed, is fixed in rack；

Driving cylinder is squeezed, is fixed on and squeezes in mounting base；

Block is press-connected, is fixed on the external part for squeezing driving cylinder, is driven by extruding driving cylinder along perpendicular to the side of wheel rim To movement；

Extrusion head is fixed on and is press-connected on block, is squeezed for the flower-drum to wheel rim；And

Pressure sensor is arranged at and is press-connected between block and extrusion head, for detecting the size of extruding force.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, shifting material component is additionally provided with, moving material component includes：

Material portion is moved, is mutually overlapped with the discharge end of backgauge component, for accepting wheel rim；

Guide part is arranged at the top for moving material portion, for being oriented to the rolling of wheel rim；

Backgauge portion is arranged on the exit for moving material portion, for carrying out stop positioning to wheel rim.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, move material component and further include：

Material moving machine frame, arranged on the lower section for moving material portion, and the length direction with moving material portion is vertical；

Material guide rail is moved, is fixed on material moving machine frame；

Traversing portion is slideably positioned on shifting material guide rail, and is fixedly connected with moving material portion；

Material driving device is moved, is fixed on material moving machine frame, for traversing portion to be driven to be slided along material guide rail is moved.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

(1) wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model, by the way that loading assemblies is set to realize the full-automatic of wheel rim Feeding by setting backgauge component, guidance set and lifting assembly, can realize various sizes of wheel rim in system of processing Automatic positioning, by setting clamp assembly and compression assemblies, can realize and various sizes of wheel rim is squeezed, position and squeeze Pressure mode sets more reasonable, improves the versatility and the degree of automation of system, system structure is more reasonable, work efficiency Higher.

(2) wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model, by set move material component, realize system from feeding, Backgauge, positioning, clamping, extruding and the full automatic working for moving material, system real-time data collection, personnel easy to operation carry out parameter and set It puts, the wheel rim processed external process system can be automatically moved into time shift material component, realize effective between system Linking.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the processing main part assembling schematic diagram of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the loading assemblies of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the backgauge component of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the guidance set of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the lifting assembly of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model.

Fig. 7 is that the backgauge component of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model is mounted on the structure on lifting assembly Schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the clamp assembly of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model.

Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the compression assemblies of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model.

Figure 10 is the structure diagram in one direction of shifting material component of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model.

Figure 11 is the structural representation in another direction of the shifting material component of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model Figure.

In figure：

100th, wheel rim；101st, flower-drum；

1st, rack；

2nd, loading assemblies；21st, feed frame；22nd, the first hopper；23rd, leading truck；24th, stop tab；25th, feeding connector； 26th, feeding driving cylinder；

3rd, backgauge component；31st, the second hopper；32nd, the first material blocking block；33rd, shaft；34th, shift fork is slided；35th, backgauge drives Cylinder；36th, backgauge link block；

4th, guidance set；41st, it is oriented to installing plate；42nd, it is oriented to driving cylinder；43rd, guide plate；

5th, lifting assembly；51st, upper pallet；52nd, cylinder mounting plate；53rd, driving cylinder is lifted；54th, ball screw；55th, drive Motor；56th, linear bearing；57th, ball screw nut；

6th, clamp assembly；61st, disk is clamped；62nd, mounting base is clamped；63rd, driving cylinder is clamped；64th, link block is clamped；

7th, compression assemblies；71st, mounting base is squeezed；72nd, driving cylinder is squeezed；73rd, it is press-connected block；74th, extrusion head；75th, press Force snesor；

8th, material component is moved；81st, material portion is moved；811st, the 3rd hopper；812nd, material link block is moved；82nd, guide part；821st, material is moved to lead To bar；822nd, guide connecting block；823rd, it is oriented to mounting bracket；824th, move material and be oriented to driving cylinder；825th, it is oriented to mounting base；83rd, backgauge Portion；831st, the second material blocking block；832nd, material shaft is moved；833rd, material shift fork is moved；834th, material driving cylinder is moved；84th, material moving machine frame；85th, move Expect guide rail；86th, traversing portion；861st, traversing sliding block；862nd, traversing pedestal；87th, cross sliding driving device.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that herein Described specific embodiment is used only for explaining the utility model rather than the restriction to the utility model.It further needs exist for It is bright, part relevant with the utility model rather than entire infrastructure are illustrated only for ease of description, in attached drawing.

Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment structure diagram, as shown in Figure 2 To process main part assembling schematic diagram, system mainly includes following components：

(1) rack 1

The structure of rack 1 by frame structure as shown in Figure 1, be mainly fixed into the agent structure of system, for carrying mainly Processing assembly, rack 1 formed frame in, be the system processing main body.

(2) loading assemblies 2

The structure diagram of loading assemblies 2 is as shown in figure 3, loading assemblies 2 are used to automatically enter wheel rim 100 to system.On Material component 2 is arranged on 1 outside of rack, is mainly connected by feed frame 21, the first hopper 22, leading truck 23, stop tab 24, feeding Part 25 and feeding driving cylinder 26 form.

Engine base of the feed frame 21 as loading assemblies 2, provides support.First hopper, 22 section is used as into V-shaped structure The track that wheel rim 100 rolls.First hopper 22 is fixed on feed frame 21, and with constant slope so that wheel rim 100 due to The effect of gravity can automatically be rolled along the first hopper 22.Leading truck 23 is arranged on the top of the first hopper 22, leading truck 23 For preventing 100 swaying style of wheel rim, leading truck 23 coordinates with the first hopper 22, for making wheel rim 100 in the first hopper 22 Automatic rolling.Stop tab 24 is arranged on the relatively low one end of the first hopper 22, and for stopping that wheel rim 100 rolls, stop tab 24 is by setting The feeding driving cylinder 26 in 22 bottom of the first hopper is put, is driven by feeding connector 25.When wheel rim 100 along the first hopper 22 from Dynamic when rolling down, controller automatically controls the stretching and retraction of feeding driving cylinder 26, so as to control lifting and withdrawing for stop tab 24. When stop tab 24 is withdrawn, make wheel rim 100 that can continue to roll along the first hopper 22, into the processing main body in rack 1, work as backstop It when piece 24 lifts, can stop the movement of wheel rim 100, be brought to abutment against in stop tab 24, be still in feed frame 21.

(3) backgauge component 3

The structure diagram of backgauge component 3 is as shown in Figure 4.Backgauge component 3 is arranged in rack 1, mainly by the second hopper 31st, the first material blocking block 32, shaft 33, slip shift fork 34 and backgauge driving cylinder 35 form.

Wherein, the direction that the second hopper 31 is rolled along wheel rim 100 is set, and is overlapped with the relatively low one end of the first hopper 22, Second hopper 31 equally has certain gradient, and wheel rim 100 is rolled to along the first hopper 22 in the second hopper 31, in guidance set Under 4 guiding role, continue to roll along the second hopper 31.First material blocking block 32 is arranged on the second hopper 31, and positioned at second The relatively low one end of hopper 31, for stopping the rolling of wheel rim 100, the movement of material blocking block 32 drives slip to dial by backgauge driving cylinder 35 Fork 34 and shaft 33 are realized.Backgauge driving cylinder 35 is arranged on 31 lower end of the second hopper, and the stretching and retraction of backgauge driving cylinder 35 carry It is the rotation of shaft 33 by transform linear motion by the slip shift fork 34 being connected with backgauge driving cylinder 35 for reciprocating driving force, And shaft 33 is connected with material blocking block 32, and then the rotation of material blocking block 32 is driven, it realizes the control to material blocking block 32, and then controls resistance The stop or relieving of gear wheel circle 100.

After wheel rim 100 is entered in backgauge component 3, under the stop of material blocking block 32, rest in the second hopper 31, Therefore, the position of the vertical direction in rack 1 of wheel rim 100 is just determined by position of the backgauge component 3 in rack 1.Backgauge component 3 are connected by backgauge link block 36 with the lifting assembly 5 for the lower section for being arranged on backgauge component 3, and backgauge component 3 is mounted on lifting group Structure diagram on part 5 drives backgauge component 3 along vertical side as shown in fig. 7, lifting assembly 5 can be vertically moving To movement, and then wheel rim 100 is driven to move in the vertical direction.By the work of lifting assembly 5, backgauge component 3 can be adjusted In the position of vertical direction, final purpose is to adjust the flower-drum 101 of wheel rim 100, with the clamping disk 61 in clamp assembly 6 and extruding Extrusion head 74 in component 7 keeps concentric, so as to the precision that ensures to position and process.

(4) guidance set 4

The structure diagram of guidance set 4 is as shown in figure 5, mainly by guiding installing plate 41, guiding driving cylinder 42, guide plate 43 compositions.

The top that installing plate 41 is fixed on rack 1 is oriented to, to the installation of support guide driving cylinder 42.It is oriented to driving cylinder 42 Vertically downwards, the top surface for being oriented to installing plate 41 is fixed on, cylinder body external part is through installing plate 41 is oriented to, with upper pallet 51 It is fixedly connected.Guide plate 43 is in long groove shape along 100 rotating direction of wheel rim, can accommodate the circle body of 100 top section of wheel rim, and then When being rolled wheel rim 100, cooperation backgauge component 3 is oriented to the rolling of wheel rim 100.It is oriented to the stretching of driving cylinder 42 With retraction, the movement of guide plate 43 vertically is controlled, and the action for being oriented to driving cylinder 42 is controlled by system controller.

(5) lifting assembly 5

The structure diagram of lifting assembly 5 is as shown in fig. 6, lifting assembly 5 is fixed on the bottom of entire rack, mainly by upper Supporting plate 51, cylinder mounting plate 52, lifting driving cylinder 53, ball screw 54, drive motor 55, linear bearing 56 and ball screw spiral shell Mother 57 forms.

Backgauge component 3 is mounted on supporting plate 51.51 lower section of supporting plate is cylinder mounting plate 52, lifts driving cylinder 53 along vertical side To being mounted on upwards on cylinder mounting plate 52, the external part of lifting driving cylinder 53 is fixed through cylinder mounting plate 52 with upper pallet 51 Connection.Ball screw 54 is vertically arranged in cylinder mounting plate 52 and upper pallet 51, meanwhile, by setting on cylinder mounting plate 52 It puts ball screw nut 57 and copper sheathing to be connected with ball screw 54, by setting linear bearing 56 and copper sheathing and rolling on supporting plate 51 Ballscrew 54 connects, according to the structure type of linear bearing 56 and ball screw nut 57 and ball screw 54, ball wire Stem nut 57 needs linearly to move and then on ball screw 54 by the rotation of ball screw 54, and linear bearing 56 can be with It is driven by external force, is linearly moved along ball screw 54.Therefore, the driving force that cylinder mounting plate 52 moves in the vertical direction It is provided by the rotation of ball screw 54, and the driving force that supporting plate 51 moves in the vertical direction is by 53 external part of lifting driving cylinder Linear motion provide.

When equipment is under original state, upper pallet 51, cylinder mounting plate 52 and lifting driving cylinder 53 are located at lifting group The bottom of part 5.When equipment is started to work, drive motor 55 is driven ball screw 54 to rotate, and then is driven by synchronous pulley group Driving cylinder 53 is synchronous is moved in the vertical direction along ball screw 54 for dynamic upper pallet 51, cylinder mounting plate 52 and lifting, passes through drive The work of dynamic motor 55 and then the position of upper pallet 51 in the vertical direction is adjusted, so as to adjust rest on backgauge component 3 the The position of wheel rim 100 in the vertical direction on two hoppers 31 ensures the clamping disk 61 in flower-drum 101 and clamp assembly 6 and squeezes Extrusion head 74 in pressure component 7 keeps concentric.After the clamping disk 61 in clamp assembly 6 clamps wheel rim 100, it is necessary to by the second material Slot 31 moves vertically downwards, so as to provide space to clamp the action of disk 61, at this point, the 53 external part contracting of lifting driving cylinder It returns, driving upper pallet 51 moves vertically downwards, and then the second hopper 31 is driven to move vertically downwards.

(6) clamp assembly 6

The structure diagram of clamp assembly 6 as shown in figure 8, clamp assembly 6 mainly by clamping disk 61, clamp mounting base 62, It clamps driving cylinder 63 and clamps link block 64 and form, clamp assembly 6 is perpendicular to 100 end face of wheel rim.

It clamps mounting base 62 to be fixed in rack 1, for carrying entire clamp assembly 6.It clamps driving cylinder 63 and is fixed on folder In tight mounting base 62, the external part for clamping driving cylinder 63 is fixed by clamping link block 64 with clamping disk 61, clamps driving cylinder 63 Edge is moved perpendicular to the direction of wheel rim 100, and then clamping disk 61 is driven to compress wheel rim 100.

It is in annular shape to clamp disk 61, is arranged at the both sides of backgauge component 3, and size is adapted with the outer diameter of wheel rim 100, and More than the outer diameter of wheel rim 100, clamping disk 61, which can be realized, is clamped a series of wheel rim 100 of size model numbers, works as production line When needing to process the wheel rim 100 of different model, any part need not be replaced, it is not required that shut down, can directly carry out, therefore Improve the versatility of system.

(7) compression assemblies 7

The structure diagrams of compression assemblies 7 as shown in figure 9, compression assemblies 7 mainly by extruding mounting base 71, squeeze driving cylinder 72nd, block 73, extrusion head 74 and pressure sensor 75 is press-connected to form.Compression assemblies 7 are arranged at the both sides of backgauge component 3, squeeze Pressing component 7, compression assemblies 7 can pass through and clamp disk 61, the flower-drum 101 of wheel rim 100 is positioned perpendicular to 100 end face of wheel rim And extruding.

It squeezes mounting base 71 to be fixed in rack 1, to carry compression assemblies 7.It squeezes driving cylinder 72 and is fixed on extruding peace It fills on seat 71, the external part of extruding driving cylinder 72 is disposed with along stretching direction is press-connected block 73,75 and of pressure sensor Extrusion head 74, the action for squeezing driving cylinder 72 drive extrusion head 74 to transport by being press-connected block 73 and pressure sensor 75 Dynamic, pressure sensor 75 is press-connected due to being arranged between block 73 and extrusion head 74, can detect the big of extruding force exactly It is small.

Extrusion head 74 is cylindrical, and structure size is adapted to the flower-drum 101 on wheel rim 100.Extrusion head 74 have positioning and Squeeze two kinds of functions, when wheel rim 100 on backgauge component 3 stop when, it is necessary to positioning action be carried out, since backgauge component 3 is rising It comes down to a lower group under the driving of part 5, ensure that flower-drum 101 and the extrusion head 74 clamped in disk 61 and compression assemblies 7 in clamp assembly 6 are same The heart at this point, extrusion head 74 is stretched out in the case where squeezing the driving of driving cylinder 72, is resisted against on flower-drum 101, and then wheel rim 100 is carried out Positioning.After positioning, backgauge component 3 is retracted downwards under the driving of lifting assembly 5, and guidance set 4 is retracted upwards, to clamp Disk 61 provides space, clamps disk 61 at this time and stretches out, wheel rim 100 is clamped, and after clamping, extrusion head 74 is retracted, and is completed The positioning action of wheel rim 100.After positioning action, extrusion operation is and then carried out, at this point, extrusion head 74 stretches out again, it is right Flower-drum 101 is squeezed, and the size of extruding force is monitored in real time by pressure sensor 75, and returns to controller, controller control The stretching situation of driving cylinder 72 is squeezed, and then adjusting extrusion head 74 squeezes the size of the power of flower-drum 101.

(8) material component 8 is moved

The structure diagram for moving the both direction of material component 8 as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, moves material component 8 mainly by shifting material portion 81st, guide part 82, backgauge portion 83, material moving machine frame 84, shifting material guide rail 85, traversing portion 86 and shifting material driving device 87 form.Move material Component 8 is arranged on the outside of rack 1, is accepted automatically for the wheel rim 100 to completion of processing and is moved to next system of processing In.

Material moving machine frame 84 is arranged on the outside of rack 1, sets, is used to support whole along perpendicular to the direction that wheel rim 100 rolls It is a to move material component 8.It moves material portion 81 and the discharge end of backgauge component 3 mutually overlaps, for accepting wheel rim 100.It moves material portion 81 and is oriented to The structure type and function and backgauge component 3 and the structure type combined of guidance set 4 that portion 82 combines are similar with function, equally The 3rd hopper 811, the second material blocking block 831 are provided with, material shaft 832 is moved, moves material shift fork 833, move material driving cylinder 834, be oriented to peace 823 are shelved, material is moved and is oriented to driving cylinder 824 and moves and expect guide rod 821, details are not described herein.

The structure type of material portion 81 and the combination of guide part 82 is moved, the difference combined with backgauge component 3 and guidance set 4 exists In moving the position of material guide rod 821 in the vertical direction can be adjusted.Material guide rod 821 is moved to fix by guide connecting block 822 The tail end of material guiding driving cylinder 824 is being moved, is moving and expects that be oriented to driving cylinder 824 is fixed on guiding mounting base 825 vertically downwards On, the external part of material guiding driving cylinder 824 is moved through mounting base 825 is oriented to, and is resisted against on L-shaped guiding mounting bracket 823.It leads Slide is vertically provided with to mounting bracket 823, and is oriented to mounting base 825 and is provided with sliding block, therefore, is oriented to mounting base 825 It can be slided in the vertical direction along guiding mounting bracket 823.When moving material guiding driving cylinder 824 external part stretching, expect due to moving It is oriented to the structure setting of driving cylinder 824 so that shifting material guiding 824 external part of driving cylinder, which is resisted against on mounting bracket 823, to be remained stationary as, The entire cylinder body for moving material and being oriented to driving cylinder 824, in the effect for being oriented to 825 top shoe of mounting base with being oriented to slide on mounting bracket 823 Under, the cylinder body for moving material guiding driving cylinder 824 moves straight up, and then drives to be fixed on and move the tail end that material is oriented to driving cylinder 824 Shifting material guide rod 821 move, adjust and move material guide rod 821 position in the vertical direction, to meet different structure size Wheel rim 100 can be rolled in the case where moving the guiding role of material guide rod 821 along the 3rd hopper 811.Therefore, entire guide part 82 Design so that when production line needs to process the wheel rim 100 of different model, any part need not be replaced, it is not required that it shuts down, It can directly carry out, equally improve the versatility of system.

Shifting material guide rail 85 is provided on material moving machine frame 84, material portion 81 is moved by moving material link block 812 and is fixed on traversing pedestal On 862, guide part 82 is fixed on by being oriented to mounting bracket 823 on traversing pedestal 862.The bottom surface of traversing pedestal 862 is fixed with horizontal stroke Sliding block 861 is moved, traversing sliding block 861 can be slided along material guide rail 85 is moved.Cross sliding driving device 87 is arranged on 84 bottom of material moving machine frame, Cross sliding driving device 87 can drive traversing sliding block 861 to be slided along material guide rail 85 is moved by synchronous pulley group.

It after 100 completion of processing of wheel rim, with backgauge component 3 and guidance set 4, is discharged from rack 1, along the second material Slot 31 is automatically scrolling in the 3rd hopper 811 overlapped therewith, i.e., wheel rim 100 is expected into shifting in component 8.Wheel rim 100, which enters, to be moved It after expecting in component 8, is oriented to by guide part 82, is rolled along the 3rd hopper 811, acted on by the second material blocking block 831, stop rolling and supporting It leans against on the second material blocking block 831, due to moving the effect of material guide rod 821, ensures that wheel rim 100 will not swaying style.It is at this point, traversing Driving device 87 drives traversing portion 86 traversing, and wheel rim 100 is made to expect guide rail 85 to the one side away from cross sliding driving device 87 along shifting It slides, after reaching precalculated position, the second material blocking block 831 is removed, and release wheel rim 100 is rolled to next add along the 3rd hopper 811 In work system, effective linking between system is realized.

A kind of whole service process of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment provided by the utility model is：

(1) preparation stage

According to the structure size of system wheel rim 100 to be processed, system controller drives the drive motor in lifting assembly 5 55, it adjusts the position in the vertical direction of upper pallet 51, and then adjusts the second hopper 31 of backgauge component 3 in the vertical direction Position ensures that flower-drum 101 keeps concentric with the extrusion head 74 in the clamping disk 61 and compression assemblies 7 in clamp assembly 6.

The guiding driving cylinder 42 of guidance set 4 is controlled by system controller, the vertically upper adjustment of driving guide plate 43 Position ensures that wheel rim 100 can receive rational guiding in guide plate 43 is driven.

The guide part 82 for moving material component 8 repeats the work of guidance set 4, and the control of simultaneity factor controller moves material driving device 87, it adjusts 81 position of shifting material portion and is allowed to mutually overlap with the discharge end of backgauge component 3.

Complete preparation stage work.

(2) feeding

Wheel rim 100 is rolled into from a upper system of processing in loading assemblies 2, under the guiding role of leading truck 23, edge First hopper 22 rolls automatically, and is subject to the effect of stop tab 24, stops rolling and being resisted against in stop tab 24.Wait one After 100 completion of processing of wheel rim, Working position is vacated, and system controller driving stop tab 24 makes wheel rim 100 roll into the second hopper 31 In.At this time without wheel rim 100 to be processed in loading assemblies 2, then the upper system of processing of controller driving, discharges another wheel Circle 100 enters in loading assemblies 2, repeats the above steps, waits to be processed.

(3) positioning of wheel rim 100

Wheel rim 100 is rolled into the second hopper 31, under the guiding role of guidance set 4, is rolled along the second hopper 31, is Controller of uniting drives the first material blocking block 32 so that wheel rim 100 stops rolling and being resisted against on the first material blocking block 32.

At this point, since flower-drum 101 and the extrusion head 74 in the clamping disk 61 and compression assemblies 7 in clamp assembly 6 keep same The heart, system controller driving squeeze driving cylinder 72 and stretch out and then extrusion head 74 is driven to stretch out, withstand on flower-drum 101.At this point, system Controller driving, which is oriented to driving cylinder 42, makes guide plate 43 vertically retract upwards, system controller driving lifting driving cylinder 53 The backgauge component 3 on upper pallet 51 is made to retract vertically downwards.System controller driving clamps driving cylinder 63 and stretches out, and then Driving clamps disk 61 and wheel rim 100 is clamped, and system controller driving squeezes driving cylinder 72 and retracts after clamping, and then drives Dynamic extrusion head 74 is retracted.

At this point, wheel rim 100 completes the positioning to wheel rim 100 spatially only under the action of disk 61 is clamped, and keep colored Drum 101 and the extrusion head 74 clamped in disk 61 and compression assemblies 7 in clamp assembly 6 are concentric.

Complete the positioning work of wheel rim 100.

(4) extruding of wheel rim 100

System controller driving squeezes driving cylinder 72 and stretches out and then extrusion head 74 is driven to stretch out, to the flower-drum 101 of wheel rim 100 It is squeezed.The size of extruding force by 75 Real-time Feedback of pressure sensor into system controller, system controller and then control Driving cylinder 72 is squeezed, controls the size of the extruding force to flower-drum 101.Flower-drum 101 is squeezed first 74 squeezing action, obtains Pressure discharges, and completes extruding work.

(5) blanking

It is squeezing after hours, extrusion head 74 is extruded on flower-drum 101, at this point, extrusion head 74 plays positioning action, i.e., Wheel rim 100 is positioned under the positioning action of extrusion head 74.System controller driving clamps driving cylinder 63 and retracts, and then drives folder Tight disk 61 is retracted, and wheel rim 100 is not subject to clamping action.It is guidance set 4 and backgauge group at this point, due to clamping retracting for disk 61 The reset of part 3 provides space.System controller driving, which is oriented to driving cylinder 42, makes guide plate 43 stretch out vertically downwards, makes It obtains guidance set 4 and is in initial position, guiding role is provided for wheel rim 100；System controller driving lifting driving cylinder 53, makes Backgauge component 3 on supporting plate 51 is vertically back up into initial position so that backgauge component 3 accepts wheel rim 100.

Finally, system controller driving squeezes driving cylinder 72 and retracts, and then extrusion head 74 is driven to retract.Wheel rim 100 is no longer First 74 positioning action is squeezed, is still in the second hopper 31, is resisted against on the first material blocking block 32.

(6) material is moved

System controller driving backgauge driving cylinder 35 acts, and then drives the first material blocking block 32, discharges wheel rim 100, wheel rim 100 with backgauge component 3 and guidance set 4, discharge from rack 1, are automatically scrolling to what is overlapped therewith along the second hopper 31 In 3rd hopper 811, i.e., wheel rim 100 is expected into shifting in component 8.

Wheel rim 100 is oriented to by guide part 82, is rolled along the 3rd hopper 811, by the second backgauge into after moving in material component 8 Block 831 acts on, and stops rolling and being resisted against on the second material blocking block 831, due to moving the effect of material guide rod 821, ensures wheel rim 100 It will not swaying style.At this point, cross sliding driving device 87 drives traversing portion 86 traversing, make wheel rim 100 along moving material guide rail 85 to remote A Slideslip from cross sliding driving device 87, after reaching precalculated position, the second material blocking block 831 is removed, and discharges wheel rim 100 along the 3rd Hopper 811 is rolled in next system of processing, realizes effective linking between system.

It repeats to expect the process that (six) move material on (two), realize system from feeding, backgauge, positioning, clamping, extruding and moves material Full automatic working, system real-time data collection, personnel easy to operation carry out parameter setting, can will be processed with time shift material component Good wheel rim is automatically moved into external process system, realizes effective linking between system.The versatility of system and automation Degree is high, and system structure is more reasonable, work efficiency higher.

Note that it above are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art's meeting Understand, the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art various bright Aobvious variation is readjusted and substituted without departing from the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, although passing through above example The utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited only to above example, is not departing from In the case that the utility model is conceived, other more equivalent embodiments can also be included, and the scope of the utility model is by appended Right determine.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment, for carrying out pressure release to wheel rim, which is characterized in that including：

Rack (1)；

Loading assemblies (2) are arranged on the outside of the rack (1)；

Backgauge component (3) is arranged in rack (1), is mutually overlapped with the loading assemblies (2), is used to support wheel rim (100) and right Wheel rim (100) carries out stop positioning；

Guidance set (4) is arranged at the top of the backgauge component (3), for being oriented to the rolling of wheel rim (100)；

Lifting assembly (5) is supported in the lower section of the backgauge component (3), for the backgauge component (3) to be driven to move up and down；

Clamp assembly (6), is arranged at the both sides of the backgauge component (3), and the clamp assembly (6) is held perpendicular to wheel rim (100) Face, the clamp assembly (6) can compress the outer ring of the wheel rim (100) by clamping disk (61)；And

Compression assemblies (7), are arranged at the both sides of the backgauge component (3), and the compression assemblies (7) are held perpendicular to wheel rim (100) Face, the compression assemblies (7) can pass through it is described clamping disk (61), to the flower-drum (101) of the wheel rim (100) carry out positioning and It squeezes.

2. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loading assemblies (2) include：

Feed frame (21)；

First hopper (22) is fixed on the feed frame (21), and first hopper (22) has constant slope；

Leading truck (23) is arranged on the top of first hopper (22), the leading truck (23) and first hopper (22) Cooperation, for the wheel rim (100) to be made to roll automatically in first hopper (22)；

Stop tab (24) is arranged on the relatively low one end of first hopper (22), for stopping that the wheel rim (100) rolls；

Feeding connector (25) is connected with the stop tab (24), for the stop tab (24) to be driven to move；And

Feeding driving cylinder (26) is connected with the feeding connector (25), for driving the feeding connector (25).

3. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The backgauge component (3) includes：

Second hopper (31) is fixed on the lifting assembly (5), and second hopper (31) has certain gradient, is used for The wheel rim (100) is made to be rolled automatically in the second hopper (31)；

First material blocking block (32), one end relatively low arranged on second hopper (31), for stopping the rolling of wheel rim (100)；

Shaft (33), its one end are fixedly connected with first material blocking block (32), for first material blocking block (32) to be driven to turn It is dynamic；

Shift fork (34) is slided, is connected with the other end of the shaft (33), for the slip of itself to be converted into the shaft (33) rotation；And

Backgauge driving cylinder (35) is connected with the slip shift fork (34), for the slip shift fork (34) to be driven to reciprocatingly slide.

4. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guidance set (4) includes：

Installing plate (41) is oriented to, is fixed on the top of the rack (1)；

Driving cylinder (42) is oriented to, is fixed on the top surface of the guiding installing plate (41)；And

Guide plate (43) in long groove shape, is arranged at the lower section for being oriented to installing plate (41), for the rolling to wheel rim (100) It is oriented to, the external part of the guide plate (43) and the guiding driving cylinder (42) is fixed, in the guiding driving cylinder (42) move up and down under driving.

5. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting assembly (5) includes：

Upper pallet (51), for placing the backgauge component (3)；

Cylinder mounting plate (52) is arranged at the lower section of the upper pallet (51)；

Driving cylinder (53) is lifted, mounted on the bottom surface of the cylinder mounting plate (52), the external part of the lifting driving cylinder (53) Through after the cylinder mounting plate (52), it is fixedly connected with upper pallet (51)；

Ball screw (54) is vertically arranged in the cylinder mounting plate (52) and the upper pallet (51), described for driving Cylinder mounting plate (52) and the upper pallet (51) move up and down；And

Drive motor (55) drives the ball screw (54) to rotate by synchronous pulley.

6. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the backgauge component (3) passes through backgauge Link block (36) is connected with the upper pallet (51) of the lifting assembly (5), and the lifting driving cylinder (53) is by driving upper pallet (51), and then backgauge component (3) is driven to move up and down.

7. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamp assembly (6) includes：

Mounting base (62) is clamped, is fixed in the rack (1)；

Driving cylinder (63) is clamped, is fixed on the clamping mounting base (62)；

Link block (64) is clamped, is fixed on the external part of the clamping driving cylinder (63), is driven by the clamping driving cylinder (63) It is moved along perpendicular to the direction of the wheel rim (100)；And

Clamp disk (61), be fixed on clamping link block (64), the clamping disk (61) in annular shape, size with it is described The outer diameter of wheel rim (100) is adapted, for being compressed to the wheel rim (100).

8. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compression assemblies (7) include：

Mounting base (71) is squeezed, is fixed in the rack (1)；

Driving cylinder (72) is squeezed, is fixed on the extruding mounting base (71)；

Block (73) is press-connected, is fixed on the external part of the extruding driving cylinder (72), is driven by the extruding driving cylinder (72) It is moved along perpendicular to the direction of the wheel rim (100)；

Extrusion head (74), be fixed on it is described be press-connected on block (73), carried out for the flower-drum (101) to the wheel rim (100) It squeezes；And

Pressure sensor (75), be arranged at it is described be press-connected between block (73) and the extrusion head (74), for detecting extruding The size of power.

9. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shifting material component (8) is additionally provided with, it is described Moving material component (8) includes：

It moves material portion (81), is mutually overlapped with the discharge end of the backgauge component (3), for accepting the wheel rim (100)；

Guide part (82) is arranged at the top of shifting material portion (81), for being oriented to the rolling of the wheel rim (100)；

Backgauge portion (83) is arranged on the exit of shifting material portion (81), for carrying out stop positioning to the wheel rim (100).

10. wheel rim flower-drum extrusion equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the material component (8) that moves further includes：

Material moving machine frame (84), arranged on the lower section of shifting material portion (81), and it is vertical with the length direction of shifting material portion (81)；

Material guide rail (85) is moved, is fixed on the material moving machine frame (84)；

Traversing portion (86) is slideably positioned in described move and expects on guide rail (85), and is fixedly connected with shifting material portion (81)；

Material driving device (87) is moved, is fixed on the material moving machine frame (84), for driving the traversing portion (86) along the shifting Expect that guide rail (85) slides.