CN107670832A - 一种物料粉碎罐 - Google Patents

一种物料粉碎罐 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107670832A
CN107670832A CN201711040907.0A CN201711040907A CN107670832A CN 107670832 A CN107670832 A CN 107670832A CN 201711040907 A CN201711040907 A CN 201711040907A CN 107670832 A CN107670832 A CN 107670832A
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Prior art keywords
screen cloth
crushing
area
tank body
cloth area
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CN201711040907.0A
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樊红芳
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711040907.0A priority Critical patent/CN107670832A/zh
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4663—Multi-layer screening surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种物料粉碎罐，罐体内设粉碎腔，包括带叶铲的转轴，沿轴转向，罐体分为筛网区、转运区和粉碎区，分别设有振动筛网、转运链和粉碎机；叶铲将从罐体顶部入口进入的物料，从筛网区铲至转运区后，由转运链运输进粉碎机；叶铲将粉碎后的物料由粉碎区铲至筛网区，从筛网区底部的出口排出。通过多层粉碎腔，实现多级筛选和多级粉碎，由上至下的粉碎区，将物料分级，分级后的物料再进行分级粉碎；通过封闭的罐体，降低了运输、粉碎、筛选产生的粉尘、噪音等污染；相互间隔的筛网区、转运区和粉碎区形成内循环，避免物料混乱重复做工。其结构简单，使用方便，环保节能，物料一次粉碎成型，具有很强的适用性和广泛的适用性。

Description

一种物料粉碎罐
技术领域
本发明涉及一种粉碎机，具体涉及一种物料粉碎罐。
背景技术
常见的物料粉碎、筛选、转运和装袋的工艺，需要使用相互独立的机器设备，并占用一定的厂房空间。且物料在设备之间转运，经常会造成泄露，污染环境的同时，降低了物料的收获率，且对于环境污染的后处理较为麻烦。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种环保节能，一次粉碎成型的物料粉碎罐。
为了实现上述目标，本发明采用如下的技术方案：
一种物料粉碎罐，罐体内设粉碎腔，包括带叶铲的转轴，沿轴转向，罐体分为筛网区、转运区和粉碎区，分别设有振动筛网、转运链和粉碎机；
叶铲将从罐体顶部入口进入的物料，从筛网区铲至转运区后，由转运链运输进粉碎机；
叶铲将粉碎后的物料由粉碎区铲至筛网区，从筛网区底部的出口排出。
上述转运链的链型为曲线。
上述筛网区、转运区和粉碎区的上端相互间隔，下端相互贯通。
上述罐体内设若干层粉碎腔，物料从上层的筛网区排入下层的粉碎腔。
进一步的，上述若干层的筛网区由上至下，依次连通，由筛网间隔。
进一步的，上述若干层的筛网，由上至下，目数依次增大。
本发明的有益之处在于：
本发明的一种物料粉碎罐，通过多层粉碎腔，实现多级筛选和多级粉碎，根据颗粒大小的不同，各级粉碎机设置不同的功率和转速，提高粉碎的效率；通过由上至下的粉碎区，可将合适的颗粒大小的物料，初步分级，分级后的物料再进行分级粉碎；通过封闭的罐体，降低了运输、粉碎、筛选产生的粉尘、噪音等污染；进一步，通过粉碎腔内相互间隔的筛网区、转运区和粉碎区，形成内循环，避免的各区之间的物料混乱，重复做工。
本发明的一种物料粉碎罐，其结构简单，使用方便，环保节能，物料一次粉碎成型，精细度高，具有很强的适用性和广泛的适用性。
附图说明
图1为本发明的一种物料粉碎罐的结构示意图。
附图中标记的含义如下：1、罐体，2、入口，3、出口，4、筛网区，5、转运区，6、粉碎区，7、叶铲，8、振动筛网，9、粉碎机，10、转运链。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。
一种物料粉碎罐，罐体1内由上至下设置若2层相互间隔的粉碎腔。
粉碎腔内设有带叶铲7的转轴，沿轴转向，分为筛网区4、转运区5和粉碎区6，分别设有振动筛网8、转运链10和粉碎机9；由上至下，筛网的目数依次增大。
使用时，
物料从罐体1顶部的入口2进入，投入上层筛网区4，振动筛网8对物料进行第一次振动筛选，筛出的物料落入下层筛网区4，由下层振动筛网8对物料进行第二次振动筛选，筛选出的物料直接由底部的出口3排出。
上层粉碎腔内，叶铲7将未筛出的物料铲至转运区5，由转运链10运输进入粉碎机9，上层粉碎机9设置为慢速，大功率；排出的粉碎物料，由叶铲7铲至筛网区4和新投入的物料一起，再经振动后筛选进入下层粉碎腔内，未筛出的物料在上层粉碎腔内循环粉碎。
落入下层的物料，一部分经过下层振动筛网8筛选后，从底部的出口3排出，另一部分同上层粉碎腔，循环粉碎，至全部由下层振动筛网8筛选合格。下层粉碎机9设置为快速。
实际使用时，可根据需求，设置多层粉碎腔，物料的精细可通过筛网的目数设置。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明，凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种物料粉碎罐，其特征在于，罐体内设粉碎腔，包括带叶铲的转轴，沿轴转向，罐体分为筛网区、转运区和粉碎区，分别设有振动筛网、转运链和粉碎机；
叶铲将从罐体顶部入口进入的物料，从筛网区铲至转运区后，由转运链运输进粉碎机；
叶铲将粉碎后的物料由粉碎区铲至筛网区，从筛网区底部的出口排出。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种物料粉碎罐，其特征在于，所述转运链的链型为曲线。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种物料粉碎罐，其特征在于，所述筛网区、转运区和粉碎区的上端相互间隔，下端相互贯通。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种物料粉碎罐，其特征在于，所述罐体内设若干层粉碎腔，物料从上层的筛网区排入下层的粉碎腔。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种物料粉碎罐，其特征在于，所述若干层的筛网区由上至下，依次连通，由筛网间隔。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种物料粉碎罐，其特征在于，所述若干层的筛网，由上至下，目数依次增大。
CN201711040907.0A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 一种物料粉碎罐 Withdrawn CN107670832A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109668764A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-23 福建师范大学 一种研磨压片机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109668764A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-23 福建师范大学 一种研磨压片机
CN109668764B (zh) * 2019-01-16 2024-02-13 福建师范大学 一种研磨压片机

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