CN107670191A - A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device - Google Patents

A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107670191A
CN107670191A CN201711088167.8A CN201711088167A CN107670191A CN 107670191 A CN107670191 A CN 107670191A CN 201711088167 A CN201711088167 A CN 201711088167A CN 107670191 A CN107670191 A CN 107670191A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
track
litter
escape
sliding device
fast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711088167.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙明杰
赵道亮
刘沛辰
高欢
张琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Technology filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201711088167.8A priority Critical patent/CN107670191A/en
Publication of CN107670191A publication Critical patent/CN107670191A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of skyscraper fast-escape to hang sliding device, including track support frame, track, pulley, litter, suspension ring, cushioning device and storage pole groove, the track support frame is made up of rectangular solid hard material, insert in wall, the track is made up of rectangle hollow hard material, the track welding is on the track support frame, the pulley and suspension ring are separately fixed at the litter both ends, the cushioning device is the elastic device for being located at the track end, storage pole groove is provided with per floor ladder porch, for storing litter.When the accidents such as fire occur, people can take out the litter that both ends are equipped with pulley from the storage pole groove, adjust fixed position of the suspension ring on the litter, it is loaded into the chute on the track, it is set smoothly to be slided in the chute, escape personnel, which holds on to a strap, can safely and fast slide to stairs port.

Description

A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of skyscraper fast-escape apparatus field, especially a kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs cunning Device.
Background technology
In the accidents such as high-rise building with fire disaster, escape, lift facility can be damaged or powered off because of circuit and can not make With, conventional escape stair also because people to add up-downgoing speed slow, when jam often occurs, therefore evacuation can be caused Between it is long, easily because panic and chaotic, cause the accident of trampling.A large amount of smog, shadow can be also produced when event of fire occurs Escape sight and the respiratory health of escape personnel are rung, if be in high-rise can not rapidly safely by stranded crowd Escape, is just likely to be burnt or is injured by toxic gas.Existing escape device, typically pass through rope from outdoor Son, the hanger that is fixed on exterior wall or the transmission transport establishment of power supply is needed escape, from the outdoor escape appearance of skyscraper Easily due to frightened or external environment influence to artificial into secondary injury, especially for probably high, psychological more fragile or weak People, when the burst accident such as fire occurs power system be also easily damaged, the security performance and reliability of escape are relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide, without electricity consumption, and safely and reliably can make during a kind of solution of emergent event in staircase Skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device.
To achieve these goals, a kind of skyscraper fast-escape provided by the invention hangs sliding device, including track, cunning Wheel, suspension ring and cushioning device, the cushioning device are arranged on the track end, and for the pulley in the track, it is special Sign is also to be fixedly linked with the track support frame including litter and the track support frame being fixed on wall, the track, The pulley rotation is connected to the litter both ends, and the suspension ring are connected with the litter both ends respectively.
Preferably, the litter includes hollow litter and solid litter, and the suspension ring are fixedly connected on the hollow litter On, it is to be threadedly coupled between the solid litter and the hollow litter.
Preferably, it is provided with radial hole on the litter.
Preferably, in addition to it is located at the storage pole groove of every floor escape stair porch.
Preferably, the track is straight way above stair, is bend above the platform of stair connecting place.
Preferably, the track support frame both ends are moved towards in inclined insertion wall with stair, or vertical stair Move towards in embedded wall, at connection landing and platform parallel.
Preferably, the track welding is on the track support frame.
Preferably, the cushioning device is provided in the elastic device at the track end.
Preferably, side relative on the track is provided with chute, and the pulley is in the chute.
Preferably, it is connected between the suspension ring and the litter by hoist cable.
It is provided by the invention, have the advantages that:
When the burst accidents such as fire occur, the personnel being in skyscraper take out litter from the storage pole groove, adjust The position of the whole good litter and suspension ring, is embedded it in the track runner, the cunning for making it to be consolidated in the track OK, sliding device is hung by the escape under gravity, can be quickly glided along the track, without external power supply, When sliding, the speed of slip can be controlled with the metope that both feet friction closes on, secondary injury will not be caused because of excessive velocities, Simple to operate, safety and stability when sliding is high, effectively prevent stranded crowd because downstream rate is slow and fears Flurried the accident such as to produce congestion, trample, probably high or weak in mind people can also feel at ease to use, and it is wider to be applicable crowd.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding apparatus structure sketch;
Fig. 2 is staircase track schematic diagram;
In figure:
1. 2. track of track support frame, 21. bend, the 3. solid hollow hoist cable 5. of litter 4. of litter 31. is hung Ring.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device, including track support frame 1, track 2, pulley, cunning Pole, suspension ring 5, cushioning device and the storage pole groove for being located at every floor escape stair porch.As shown in Fig. 2 the track support frame 1 It is made up of several Filled Rectangle hard materials, above the stair of emergency staircase of the track support frame 1 in building top layer About at 1.8m, there is the track support frame 1 of equivalent per floor stair, phase is moved towards in the both ends of track support frame 1 with stair It is equidirectional to tilt in embedded wall, or vertical stair move towardss in embedded wall, connecting at landing and platform parallel, to cunning Row track 2 plays support and protective effect.
As shown in Fig. 2 the track 2 is made up of rectangle hollow hard material, the hollow rectangle largest surface area of track 2 One side be welded on the track support frame 1, relative side is provided with chute on the track 2, and the track 2 is on stair Side is straight way, is bend 21 above landing, i.e., overall trend is straight way-bend-straight way, ensures that escape personnel can be smooth fast The downslide of speed.
As shown in figure 1, the litter includes hollow litter 31 and solid litter 3, the suspension ring 5 are fixedly connected on the sky On heart litter 31, it is to be threadedly coupled between the solid litter 3 and hollow litter 31, is also provided with radial hole on the litter, makes Fixed position of the hollow litter 31 on the solid litter 3 can be adjusted as needed with personnel, to adjust two institutes The distance between suspension ring 5 are stated, and loads fastener in the radial hole and is fixed, ensure the steady of the litter and suspension ring 5 Solidity.
The suspension ring 2 are made up of rigid plastics, and it is shaped as triangle, by hanging between the suspension ring 5 and the litter Rope 4 is connected, and convenient use person turns during downslide, in order to avoid sprain wrist, it is ensured that security and comfortableness during downslide.
The storage pole groove is cubic container, and material is flame-retarded plastic, when the burst accidents such as fire occur, it is ensured that institute The means of escapes such as litter, suspension ring 5, hoist cable 4 are stated not to be destroyed.
As shown in figure 1, the litter both ends are provided with pulley, slided in the chute being embedded in the track 2.
The cushioning device is the elastic device for being located at the end of track 2, and the track 2 is reached for slowing down user The speed at end, guarantee personnel can safely reach to ground, without causing secondary injury because of excessive velocities.
Per floor ladder porch on the track 2, the installing port of the litter of the both ends equipped with pulley is designed with.
When the burst accidents such as fire occur, the personnel for being in different floors in skyscraper can be quickly from the storage pole The litter is taken out in groove, adjusts the spacing of the suspension ring 5, the pulley mounted in the litter both ends is embedded into the track In 2 chute, make what it can consolidate in the track to slide, hold on to the suspension ring 5 in the presence of self gravitation i.e. Can quickly it be glided along the track 2, without external power supply, the metope that can be also closed on when gliding with both feet friction slides to control Speed, the cushioning device at the end of track 2 can be slowed to the speed up to outlet, ensure user safety and The reliability of escape, avoid damaging from the outdoor escape of skyscraper, applicable crowd is wider, in no emergency The normal use of stair will not be had an impact.
Specific case used herein is elaborated to inventive concept, and the explanation of above example is only intended to Help to understand core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, this is not being departed from On the premise of inventive concept, any obvious modification, equivalent substitution or other improvement for being made, the present invention should be included in Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device, including track, pulley, suspension ring and cushioning device, the cushioning device The track end is arranged on, the pulley is in the track, it is characterised in that also including litter and be fixed on wall Track support frame, the track is fixedly linked with the track support frame, and the pulley rotation is connected to the litter both ends, The suspension ring are connected with the litter both ends respectively.
2. skyscraper fast-escape according to claim 1 hangs sliding device, it is characterised in that the litter includes hollow Litter and solid litter, the suspension ring are fixedly connected on the hollow litter, the solid litter and the hollow litter it Between be threaded connection.
3. skyscraper fast-escape according to claim 1 hangs sliding device, it is characterised in that is provided with footpath on the litter Xiang Kong.
4. skyscraper fast-escape according to claim 1 hangs sliding device, it is characterised in that also includes being located at every floor The storage pole groove of escape stair porch.
5. skyscraper fast-escape according to claim 1 hangs sliding device, it is characterised in that the track is on stair Side is straight way, is bend above the platform of stair connecting place.
6. skyscraper fast-escape according to claim 1 hangs sliding device, it is characterised in that the track support frame two End is moved towards in inclined insertion wall with stair, or vertical stair are moved towards in embedded wall, at connection landing With platform parallel.
7. skyscraper fast-escape according to claim 6 hangs sliding device, it is characterised in that the track welding is in institute State on track support frame.
8. skyscraper fast-escape according to claim 1 hangs sliding device, it is characterised in that the cushioning device is to set Put the elastic device at the track end.
9. skyscraper fast-escape according to claim 1 hangs sliding device, it is characterised in that relative on the track Side is provided with chute, and the pulley is in the chute.
10. skyscraper fast-escape according to claim 1 hangs sliding device, it is characterised in that the suspension ring and the cunning It is connected between pole by hoist cable.
CN201711088167.8A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device Pending CN107670191A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711088167.8A CN107670191A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711088167.8A CN107670191A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107670191A true CN107670191A (en) 2018-02-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711088167.8A Pending CN107670191A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107670191A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109173105A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 潘奕歆 High-rise fire-fighting escape device
CN109381810A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-26 广州市海林电子科技发展有限公司 A kind of escaping device for high-rise building
CN113304407A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-27 吕梁学院 Be applied to life saving equipment of high building conflagration

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4556123A (en) * 1984-07-05 1985-12-03 Hargest Iii Thomas S Patient evacuation system from a multistory structure
JP2000014813A (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-18 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Stairway diagonal traveling lift for disaster weak escape
DE102010004656A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-21 Degen, Burkhard, 60598 Staircase ascending and descending protection unit for protection of person against falling from steps while ascending or descending staircase, has personal holding device and protection device
CN202154953U (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-03-07 刘秋平 Escape system
CN203139419U (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-08-21 南阳理工学院 Lifesaving stairway fast-sliding device for high-rise building
CN205683416U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-16 安徽工程大学 A kind of storey building emergency life saving escaping ball
CN205683417U (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-16 梁志强 A kind of wheeled escape device of track crane
CN107308560A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-03 龙岩龙安安全科技有限公司 A kind of self-rescue fast escaping device for high building

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4556123A (en) * 1984-07-05 1985-12-03 Hargest Iii Thomas S Patient evacuation system from a multistory structure
JP2000014813A (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-18 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Stairway diagonal traveling lift for disaster weak escape
DE102010004656A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-21 Degen, Burkhard, 60598 Staircase ascending and descending protection unit for protection of person against falling from steps while ascending or descending staircase, has personal holding device and protection device
CN202154953U (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-03-07 刘秋平 Escape system
CN203139419U (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-08-21 南阳理工学院 Lifesaving stairway fast-sliding device for high-rise building
CN205683416U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-16 安徽工程大学 A kind of storey building emergency life saving escaping ball
CN205683417U (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-16 梁志强 A kind of wheeled escape device of track crane
CN107308560A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-03 龙岩龙安安全科技有限公司 A kind of self-rescue fast escaping device for high building

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109173105A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 潘奕歆 High-rise fire-fighting escape device
CN109381810A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-26 广州市海林电子科技发展有限公司 A kind of escaping device for high-rise building
CN109381810B (en) * 2018-09-29 2021-07-16 广州市海林电子科技发展有限公司 High-rise building escape device
CN113304407A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-27 吕梁学院 Be applied to life saving equipment of high building conflagration
CN113304407B (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-03-18 吕梁学院 Be applied to life saving equipment of high building conflagration

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Application publication date: 20180209