CN109381810B - High-rise building escape device - Google Patents
High-rise building escape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109381810B CN109381810B CN201811144379.8A CN201811144379A CN109381810B CN 109381810 B CN109381810 B CN 109381810B CN 201811144379 A CN201811144379 A CN 201811144379A CN 109381810 B CN109381810 B CN 109381810B
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- sliding
- hanging
- track
- escape device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency equipment, in particular to a high-rise building escape device which comprises a sliding rail arranged on the back of a stair and a sliding mechanism sliding on the sliding rail, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding part matched with the sliding rail to slide, a speed regulating assembly used for regulating the sliding speed of the sliding part and a suspender, the sliding part is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner, one end of the suspender is connected with the sliding part, and the speed regulating assembly is arranged on the suspender. The invention has simple structure and lower manufacturing and installation cost, and is beneficial to popularization and use; in addition, the device makes full use of the characteristics of the mechanism of the stairs, is provided with the speed regulating assembly, is high in use safety, does not need to be provided with a power source, and further reduces the use cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency equipment, in particular to a high-rise building escape device.
Background
In the background technology, fire and earthquake are likely to happen at any time in daily life, and the life safety of people living, working and studying in high-rise buildings is seriously threatened all the time. When a fire occurs, people escape immediately in order to prevent the people from being burnt or worry about the collapse of a building, and the fire breaks out due to the disaster. The escape device is lack of self-rescue measures, is urgent depending on the rescue time of other people, cannot wait, and is convenient for a plurality of people to escape from a building, thereby causing a plurality of consequences caused by falling injury and death.
How to solve the quick safe escape of high-rise building is the important subject who puts in urgent need to solve in present people, and at present, there are many high-rise building conflagration emergency rescue technologies in the world, but realizes that the cost is general too high, and high-rise escape device among the prior art structure is complicated, and the practicality is lower, and use cost is higher, has restricted the popularization and use of technique.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-rise building escape device which is simple in structure, low in manufacturing and installation cost, beneficial to popularization and use and high in use safety.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a high-rise building escape device which comprises a sliding rail and a sliding mechanism, wherein the sliding rail is used for being installed on the back of a stair, the sliding mechanism is used for sliding on the sliding rail and comprises a sliding piece, a speed regulating assembly and a hanging rod, the sliding piece is matched with the sliding rail to slide, the speed regulating assembly is used for regulating the sliding speed of the sliding piece, the sliding piece is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, one end of the hanging rod is connected with the sliding piece, and the speed regulating assembly is.
Optionally, the sliding track includes a plurality of groups of straight tracks and transition tracks, one end of the guide track is connected with the straight tracks or the transition tracks, and the other end of the guide track is provided with an installation opening.
Optionally, the sliding track further comprises a guiding track for parking or introducing the sliding mechanism, and the guiding track is connected with the straight track or the transition track.
Optionally, the sliding track is a sliding pipeline, the sliding pipeline is provided with a moving groove, and the sliding part is slidably arranged in the sliding pipeline and slides along the extending direction of the moving groove.
Optionally, the speed governing subassembly includes spring board and wear-resisting glue, wear-resisting glue is fixed in on the spring board, and when jib and slip track become to predetermine the contained angle, wear-resisting glue and slip track contact.
Optionally, the spring plate is bent to form a shape like a Chinese character ji, and both ends of the spring plate are provided with wear-resistant glue.
Optionally, a locking nut used for limiting the movement of the spring plate is installed on the suspension rod, the locking nut is arranged on each of two sides of the spring plate, a spring pad is arranged between the locking nut and the spring plate, and the suspension rod is sleeved with the spring pad.
Optionally, the device further comprises a manned platform, wherein the manned platform is connected to the suspender.
Optionally, manned platform is the punching bag, the punching bag includes the bag body and lifting rope, the both ends and the punching bag of lifting rope are connected, the lifting rope is connected with rings, jib one end bending type becomes the lifting hook, rings hang and locate the lifting hook.
Optionally, the bag body includes seat belt, annular cloth and is used for connecting the bearing circle at annular cloth both ends, the bottom of punching bag is equipped with dresses boots, the both ends of seat belt respectively with the inboard fixed connection of annular cloth.
The embodiment of the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention is helpful to reduce the manufacturing cost of the device, is convenient for popularization and use of the device, and the sliding mechanism slides on the sliding track through the sliding mechanism, so that the sliding mechanism slides under the action of gravity after bearing the self weight of a user without increasing a power source, thereby saving energy and reducing the use cost of the device; in addition, when the escape device is used, the escape device is arranged on the back of the stairs, so that corridor resources are not occupied, corridor area building is not required to be increased, and the cost of building design is further reduced; finally, the sliding mechanism comprises a speed regulating assembly, so that when the sliding mechanism slides under the action of gravity, the speed can be regulated through the speed regulating assembly, the safety problem caused by the fact that the descending speed is too high is avoided, and the use safety is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a state diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the people carrying platform in the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the sliding track comprises a sliding track body, 11, a straight track body, 12, a transition track body, 13, a guide track body, 2, a sliding mechanism, 21, a sliding part, 22, a speed regulating component, 221, a spring plate, 222, wear-resistant glue, 223, a locking nut, 224, a spring pad, 23, a hanging rod, 231, a hanging hook, 3, a manned platform, 31, a bag body, 311, a seat belt, 312, annular cloth, 313, a bearing ring, 314, a wearing boot, 32, a lifting rope, 33 and a lifting ring.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides a high-rise building escape device, which comprises a sliding rail 1 installed on the back of a staircase and a sliding mechanism 2 sliding on the sliding rail 1, in the embodiment, a steel bar combined with a steel bar inside the staircase extends out of the staircase, so that the sliding rail 1 is fixedly combined with the steel bar, or the sliding rail 1 is installed on the back of the staircase by means of expansion bolts, so that the sliding rail 1 is stably connected with the staircase;
specifically, the sliding mechanism 2 includes a sliding part 21 for sliding in cooperation with the sliding rail 1, a speed regulating assembly 22 for regulating the sliding speed of the sliding part 21, and a suspension rod 23, the sliding part 21 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 1, one end of the suspension rod 23 is connected with the sliding part 21, and the speed regulating assembly 22 is mounted on the suspension rod 23.
The embodiment is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost of the device and convenient for popularization and use of the device, the sliding mechanism 2 slides on the sliding track 1, so that the sliding mechanism 2 slides under the action of gravity after bearing the self weight of a user, a power source is not required to be added, the energy is saved, and the use cost of the device is reduced; in addition, when the escape device is used, the escape device is arranged on the back of the stairs, so that corridor resources are not occupied, corridor area building is not required to be increased, and the cost of building design is further reduced; finally, the sliding mechanism 2 comprises a speed regulation component 22, so that when the sliding mechanism 2 slides under the action of gravity, the speed can be regulated through the speed regulation component 22, the safety problem caused by the over-high descending speed is avoided, and the use safety is higher.
Specifically, the sliding track 1 includes a plurality of groups of straight tracks 11 and transition tracks 12, two ends of the transition tracks 12 are respectively connected with the straight tracks 11, the straight tracks 11 are installed on straight parts of a corridor, and the transition tracks 12 are installed on turning parts of the corridor, so that when the sliding mechanism 2 moves on the sliding track 1, the sliding mechanism can move in position by matching with the structure of the corridor, and the movement is safer.
The sliding track 1 is the sliding pipeline, the sliding pipeline has been seted up the shifting chute, slider 21 slides and sets up and slide along shifting chute extending direction in the sliding pipeline, in this embodiment, slider 21 is the sliding ball, sliding track 1 still includes the guide track 13 that is used for parking or introducing slide mechanism 2, guide track 13 one end is connected with craspedodrome track 11 or transition track 12, the installation opening has been seted up to the other end, during the use, pack the sliding ball into guide track 13 from the installation opening, thereby introduce slide mechanism 2 to craspedodrome track 11 or transition track 12, it is more convenient to use, in addition, also can park slide mechanism 2 in guide track 13, and do not influence craspedodrome track 11 and transition track 12's use, it is more flexible to use.
Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the speed regulation assembly 22 includes a spring plate 221 and an abrasion-resistant adhesive 222, the abrasion-resistant adhesive 222 is fixed on the spring plate 221, and when the included angle between the suspension rod 23 and the sliding rail 1 is preset, the sliding mechanism 2 can contact with the sliding rail 1 through the abrasion-resistant adhesive 222 in the sliding process, so that the speed reduction effect is achieved, the potential safety hazard caused by the fact that the speed of the sliding mechanism 2 is too high under the action of the gravity of a user is prevented, and the use safety of the device is improved.
Specifically, the spring plate 221 is bent to form a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', so that the spring plate 221 has high elastic potential energy, impact received by the spring plate 221 can be buffered in the process of speed reduction, the stability of the speed reduction process of the sliding mechanism 2 is improved, the two ends of the spring plate 221 are both provided with wear-resistant glue 222, large friction force can be generated between the spring plate and the sliding track 1, the service life is long, and the use cost of equipment is reduced.
The locking nut 223 that is used for restricting the removal of spring board 221 is installed to jib 23 of this embodiment, and the both sides of spring board 221 all are equipped with locking nut 223, improve the stability that spring board 221 and jib 23 are connected, improve safety in utilization, are provided with spring pad 224 between locking nut 223 and the spring board 221, and the jib 23 is located to spring pad 224 cover, further strengthens the cushioning effect of spring pad 224 when with the contact of slip track 1.
Wherein, slider 21 has seted up the connecting hole, and jib 23 wears to locate the connecting hole, and the one end that jib 23 and slider 21 are connected is connected with fixation nut, and when the assembly, welding is carried out after making fixation nut and 23 one end connections of jib, and the firm degree that slider 21 and jib 23 are connected is improved in being connected of fixed jib 23 one end and slider 21, and slider 21 of this embodiment has seted up.
Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment further includes a manned platform 3, the manned platform 3 is connected to the hanging rod 23, further, the manned platform 3 is a hanging bag, the hanging bag includes a bag body 31 and a hanging rope 32, two ends of the hanging rope 32 are connected to the hanging bag, the hanging rope 32 is connected to a hanging ring 33, one end of the hanging rod 23 is bent to form a hanging hook 231, and the hanging ring 33 is hung on the hanging hook 231, so that a user can feel easier when using the device, and the use experience is improved;
further, bag body 31 includes seat belt 311, annular cloth 312 and the bearing circle 313 that is used for connecting annular cloth 312 both ends, bearing circle 313 uses metal material to make, improve the firm degree of punching bag, the bottom of punching bag is equipped with dresses boots 314, make the user need dress the walking constantly, seat belt 311's both ends respectively with the inboard fixed connection of annular cloth 312, the user can sit on seat belt 311, further improve user experience, in this embodiment, annular cloth 312, dress boots 314 and seat belt 311 are fire prevention heat-insulating material, it is safer to use.
In conclusion, the invention has simple structure and lower manufacturing and installation cost, and is beneficial to popularization and use; in addition, the device makes full use of the mechanism characteristics of the stairs for setting, and is provided with the speed regulating assembly 22, so that the device is high in use safety, a power source is not required to be arranged, and the use cost is further reduced.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A high-rise building escape device is characterized by comprising a sliding rail arranged on the back of a stair and a sliding mechanism sliding on the sliding rail, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding piece matched with the sliding rail to slide, a speed regulating assembly used for regulating the sliding speed of the sliding piece and a suspender;
the speed regulating assembly comprises a spring plate and wear-resistant glue, the wear-resistant glue is fixed on the spring plate, and when a preset included angle is formed between the suspender and the sliding rail, the wear-resistant glue is in contact with the sliding rail;
the hanger rod is provided with a locking nut used for limiting the movement of the spring plate, the locking nut is arranged on each of two sides of the spring plate, a spring pad is arranged between the locking nut and the spring plate, and the hanger rod is sleeved with the spring pad;
the spring plate is bent to form a shape like a Chinese character ji, and both ends of the spring plate are provided with wear-resistant glue.
2. The escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein the sliding track comprises a plurality of sets of straight tracks and transition tracks, and both ends of the transition tracks are respectively connected with the straight tracks.
3. The escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, wherein the sliding track further comprises a guiding track for parking or introducing the sliding mechanism, one end of the guiding track is connected with the straight track or the transition track, and the other end of the guiding track is provided with an installation opening.
4. The escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein the sliding track is a sliding pipe, the sliding pipe is provided with a moving slot, and the sliding member is slidably disposed in the sliding pipe to slide along the extending direction of the moving slot.
5. The high-rise building escape device of claim 1 further comprising a people platform connected to the boom.
6. The high-rise building escape device according to claim 5, wherein the manned platform is a hanging bag, the hanging bag comprises a bag body and a hanging rope, two ends of the hanging rope are connected with the hanging bag, the hanging rope is connected with a hanging ring, one end of the hanging rod is bent to form a hanging hook, and the hanging ring is hung on the hanging hook.
7. The escape device for the high-rise building according to claim 6, wherein the bag body comprises a seat belt, an annular cloth and a bearing ring for connecting two ends of the annular cloth, the bottom of the hanging bag is provided with a pair of wearing boots, and two ends of the seat belt are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side of the annular cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811144379.8A CN109381810B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | High-rise building escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811144379.8A CN109381810B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | High-rise building escape device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109381810A CN109381810A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109381810B true CN109381810B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811144379.8A Active CN109381810B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | High-rise building escape device |
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| CN (1) | CN109381810B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111111024A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-08 | 田军 | Fire-fighting escape facility for high-rise building |
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| US3889777A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1975-06-17 | Clarence E George | Descent escape device |
| CN103590556A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 上海琪正集装箱配件厂 | Stair rail slideway for fire prevention escape |
| CN104229588A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Emergency braking device of elevator |
| CN104491994A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-08 | 深圳市特安电子有限公司 | Safe escape device |
| CN105107097A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 鲍劲龙 | High-rise building escape device |
| CN205683417U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 梁志强 | A kind of wheeled escape device of track crane |
| CN107308560A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-03 | 龙岩龙安安全科技有限公司 | A kind of self-rescue fast escaping device for high building |
| CN107670191A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device |
| CN207785683U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-08-31 | 衢州乐创节能科技有限公司 | A kind of stair channel security escape device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106549335B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-02-13 | 国网山东省电力公司蓬莱市供电公司 | A kind of power test, which is ascended a height, uses anti-fall device |
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2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811144379.8A patent/CN109381810B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3889777A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1975-06-17 | Clarence E George | Descent escape device |
| CN104229588A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Emergency braking device of elevator |
| CN103590556A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 上海琪正集装箱配件厂 | Stair rail slideway for fire prevention escape |
| CN104491994A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-08 | 深圳市特安电子有限公司 | Safe escape device |
| CN105107097A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 鲍劲龙 | High-rise building escape device |
| CN205683417U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 梁志强 | A kind of wheeled escape device of track crane |
| CN107308560A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-03 | 龙岩龙安安全科技有限公司 | A kind of self-rescue fast escaping device for high building |
| CN107670191A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device |
| CN207785683U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-08-31 | 衢州乐创节能科技有限公司 | A kind of stair channel security escape device |
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| CN109381810A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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Denomination of invention: An escape device for high-rise building Effective date of registration: 20210906 Granted publication date: 20210716 Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Guangzhou Yuexiu branch Pledgor: GUANGZHOU HAILIN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980008928 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230920 Granted publication date: 20210716 Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Guangzhou Yuexiu branch Pledgor: GUANGZHOU HAILIN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980008928 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |