CN109173105A - High-rise fire-fighting escape device - Google Patents
High-rise fire-fighting escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109173105A CN109173105A CN201811121266.6A CN201811121266A CN109173105A CN 109173105 A CN109173105 A CN 109173105A CN 201811121266 A CN201811121266 A CN 201811121266A CN 109173105 A CN109173105 A CN 109173105A
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- Prior art keywords
- slideway
- fire
- plate
- top plate
- saddle
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses high-rise fire-fighting escape devices, including the spiral ramp being arranged in high building fire-proof stair channel from top to bottom, the slide top is fixed at the top of passageway for fire apparatus, bottom is fixed in passageway for fire apparatus bottom, the saddle being cooperatively connected with slideway is equipped in the slideway, the slideway is monorail slideway, the slideway includes the top plate and bottom plate being oppositely arranged, the top plate is connect with high building fire-proof stair channel roof, the top plate is connect with bottom plate side by side plate, the other side is saddle installing port, the top plate, bottom plate and side plate composition are equipped with the saddle mounting groove of opening, the present invention is ingenious in design, structure is simple, using quick, securely and reliably, it can be widely applied to high-rise escape to use, pass through being used cooperatively for saddle and slideway, so that using when glide facilitate science, pass through the deceleration bed course at the top of oblique orbit, make Frictional force increases when must use, and gliding speed slows down, and safety coefficient improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to escape device technical field, in particular to high-rise fire-fighting escape devices.
Background technique
Skyscraper refers to that residential housing of the height greater than 27 meters and building height are greater than non-single-storey factory building, the warehouse of 24m
With other civil buildings.In the U.S., 24.6m or 7 layer or more is considered as skyscraper, and in Japan, 31m or 8 layer or more is considered as height
Building equal to or more than 24.3m is considered as skyscraper, China " height rule " (JGJ 3-2010) 1.0.2 in Britain by layer building
Item provides 10 layers and 10 layers or more or other high levels of residential housing of the height of house greater than 28m and height of house greater than 24 meters
Civil buildings concrete structure is skyscraper；
With the continuous development of modern social economy, high-rise is more and more.Encountered on high-rise fire,
When the other substantial risk situations such as terrorist incident, elevator & stairs often cannot pass through in building, this allows for being trapped in
Personnel in building are abnormally dangerous, and it is desirable to arrival buildings quick using certain tool, safety at this time
Ground, existing escape device is a series of survival equipments such as escape stairs and life line mostly, but either fire-fighting building
Ladder or other lifesaving appliances, all have the defects that certain, are not able to satisfy the requirement of high-rise escape.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: high-rise fire-fighting escape device, including from upper and
The lower spiral ramp being arranged in high building fire-proof stair channel, the slide top are fixed at the top of passageway for fire apparatus, and bottom is solid
The saddle for being equipped in passageway for fire apparatus bottom, the slideway and being cooperatively connected with slideway is connect, the slideway is monorail slideway, described
Slideway includes the top plate and bottom plate being oppositely arranged, and the top plate is connect with high building fire-proof stair channel roof, the top plate and bottom
Plate side is connected by side plate, and the other side is saddle installing port, and the saddle that the top plate and bottom plate and side plate composition are equipped with opening is pacified
Tankage, the saddle include the pulley being equipped in saddle mounting groove, are connected with connecting shaft by bearing in the middle part of the pulley,
The connecting shaft end is equipped with slide bar, and the slide bar end is transversely provided with handle.
As an improvement, the one end of the top plate and bottom plate far from side plate is opposite to be equipped with Internal baffle, the top plate includes center
Plate, the center board ends are connect with bottom plate, Internal baffle by inclined plate so that top plate forms the top plate to lower recess.
As an improvement, the slideway includes several with high building fire-proof stair channel oblique orbit disposed in parallel and connecting ramp
The turning track in road, the turning track are camber track.
As an improvement, the pulley is externally provided with deceleration bed course.
As an improvement, the slide bar is vertically arranged, handle is stretched out to having connecting rope, the connection in the slide bar bottom
Rope end is equipped with foot and steps on frame.
Include horizontally disposed chassis and be obliquely installed in the side frame at chassis both ends as an improvement, the foot steps on frame, it is described
Chassis and side frame composition triangle foot step on frame, the affixed junction with side frame in the connecting rope end.
As an improvement, the height on the handle to high-rise fire-fighting stairway channel ground is 40cm~60cm.
As an improvement, the handle both ends are socketed with Anti-slip cover.
As an improvement, the slideway trypsin method has rust-proof coating.
After using the above structure, the present invention has the advantage that the present invention is ingenious in design, structure is simple, uses quick, peace
It is complete reliable, can be widely applied to high-rise escape and use, by being used cooperatively for saddle and slideway so that using when glide and facilitate section
It learns, by the deceleration bed course being arranged outside pulley, so that frictional force increases when use, gliding speed slows down, and safety coefficient improves, and relaxes
Appropriateness improves, and apparatus of the present invention can be installed in high building fire-proof stair channel one or more sliding according to actual use situation selection
Road is easy to use, and cost is relatively low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of high-rise fire-fighting escape device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of high-rise fire-fighting escape device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of high-rise fire-fighting escape device middle slideway of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of high-rise fire-fighting escape device middle pulley of the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 1, slideway, 1.1, top plate, 1.2, bottom plate, 1.3, side plate, 1.4, Internal baffle, 1.5, oblique orbit, 1.6,
Turning track, 2, saddle, 2.1, pulley, 2.2, bearing, 2.3, connecting shaft, 2.4, slide bar, 2.5, handle, 2.6, connecting rope, 2.7,
Foot steps on frame, 2.7a, chassis, 2.7b, side frame, 2.8, Anti-slip cover, 3, deceleration bed course.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing 1~4, high-rise fire-fighting escape device, including being arranged in high building fire-proof stair channel from top to bottom
Spiral ramp 1 is fixed at the top of the slideway 1 at the top of passageway for fire apparatus, and bottom is fixed in passageway for fire apparatus bottom, the slideway 1
In be equipped with the saddle 2 that is cooperatively connected with slideway 1, the slideway 1 is monorail slideway, and the slideway 1 includes the top that is oppositely arranged
Plate 1.1 and bottom plate 1.2, the top plate 1.1 are connect with high building fire-proof stair channel roof, the top plate 1.1 and 1.2 side of bottom plate
It is connected by side plate 1.3, the other side is saddle installing port, and the top plate 1.1, bottom plate 1.2 and the composition of side plate 1.3 are equipped with opening
Saddle mounting groove, the saddle 2 include being equipped with the pulley 2.1 in saddle mounting groove, pass through axis in the middle part of the pulley 2.1
It holds 2.2 and is connected with connecting shaft 2..3,2.3 end of connecting shaft is equipped with slide bar 2.4, and 2.4 end of slide bar is transversely provided with handle
2.5。
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the top plate 1.1, the one end of bottom plate 1.2 far from side plate 1.3 are opposite
Equipped with Internal baffle 1.4, the top plate 1.1 includes central plate 1.1a, and the both ends the central plate 1.1a pass through inclined plate 1.1b and bottom plate
1.2, the connection of Internal baffle 1.4 is so that top plate 1.1 forms the top plate 1.1 to lower recess.It can be by presser to the top plate 1.1 of lower recess
Skill is made.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the slideway 1 includes several parallel with high building fire-proof stair channel
The oblique orbit 1.5 of setting and the turning track 1.6 of connection oblique orbit 1.5, the turning track 1.6 is to pass through convenient for pulley 2.1
Arc track.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the pulley 2.1 is externally provided with deceleration bed course 3.Deceleration bed course 3 can be
Rubber spacer.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the slide bar 2.4 is vertically arranged, and 2.4 bottom of slide bar is stretched out
Handle 2.5 is equipped with foot and steps on frame 2.7 to connecting rope 2.6,2.6 end of connecting rope is had.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the foot steps on frame 2.7 and includes horizontally disposed chassis 2.7a and incline
Side frame 2.7b, the chassis 2.7a and side frame 2.7b the composition triangle foot for being tiltedly set to the both ends chassis 2.7a step on frame, the company
The affixed junction with side frame 2.7b in 2.6 end of splicing.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the height of the handle 2.5 to high-rise fire-fighting stairway channel ground
For 40cm~60cm.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, 2.5 both ends of handle are socketed with Anti-slip cover 2.8.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, 1 trypsin method of slideway has rust-proof coating.Slideway 1 is whole to be sprayed
Process is moulded, to prevent older corrosion, influences effect of escaping.
In the specific implementation, the present apparatus can be selected according to the actual conditions in high building fire-proof stair channel in high level the present invention
One slideway is installed, or interval is arranged, two or more slideways are arranged backwards, increases escape speed in fire-fighting stairway channel.
When in use, user's both hands hold handle 2.5, and under gravity, band moving slide-bar 2.4, pulley 2.1 are along cunning
1 slide downward of road, pulley 2.1 are provided with deceleration bed course 3 outside, can effectively reduce gliding speed, increase installation coefficient, turning
Track 1.6 is the arc turning track convenient for turning, can smoothly enter into next oblique orbit under the action of potential energy convenient for pulley 2.1,
Increase the fluency to glide, in addition, the height on handle 2.5 to high-rise fire-fighting stairway channel ground is 40cm~60cm, in use,
User need to lift both feet, and both feet can be placed on to foot and stepped on frame 2.7, and when stopping, user need to only be put down both feet contiguously
Face can stop.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is no restricted, shown in the drawings
Only one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution phase
As frame mode and embodiment, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. high-rise fire-fighting escape device, it is characterised in that: including the spiral being arranged in high building fire-proof stair channel from top to bottom
Shape slideway, the slide top are fixed at the top of passageway for fire apparatus, and bottom is fixed in passageway for fire apparatus bottom, be equipped in the slideway with
The saddle that slideway is cooperatively connected, the slideway are monorail slideway, and the slideway includes the top plate and bottom plate being oppositely arranged, described
Top plate is connect with high building fire-proof stair channel roof, and the top plate is connect with bottom plate side by side plate, and the other side is saddle peace
Mouth is filled, the top plate and bottom plate and side plate composition are equipped with the saddle mounting groove of opening, and the saddle includes being equipped with to pacify in saddle
Pulley in tankage, the pulley middle part are connected with connecting shaft by bearing, and the connecting shaft end is equipped with slide bar, the slide bar end
It is transversely provided with handle.
2. high-rise fire-fighting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top plate and bottom plate is far from side plate
One end is opposite to be equipped with Internal baffle, and the top plate includes central plate, and the center board ends are connect by inclined plate with bottom plate, Internal baffle
So that top plate forms the top plate to lower recess.
3. high-rise fire-fighting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slideway includes several disappearing with high-rise
The turning track of anti-stair channel oblique orbit disposed in parallel and connection oblique orbit, the turning track are camber track.
4. high-rise fire-fighting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pulley is externally provided with deceleration bed course.
5. high-rise fire-fighting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slide bar is vertically arranged, the cunning
Bar bottom stretches out handle and is equipped with foot to connecting rope, the connecting rope end is had and steps on frame.
6. high-rise fire-fighting escape device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it includes horizontally disposed that the foot, which steps on frame,
It chassis and is obliquely installed in the side frame at chassis both ends, the chassis and side frame composition triangle foot step on frame, the connecting rope end
The affixed junction with side frame.
7. high-rise fire-fighting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the handle is logical to high-rise fire-fighting stairway
The height on road ground is 40cm~60cm.
8. high-rise fire-fighting escape device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the handle both ends are socketed with anti-skidding
Set.
9. high-rise fire-fighting escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slideway trypsin method has antirust painting
Layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811121266.6A CN109173105A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | High-rise fire-fighting escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811121266.6A CN109173105A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | High-rise fire-fighting escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109173105A true CN109173105A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64906208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811121266.6A Pending CN109173105A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | High-rise fire-fighting escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109173105A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110507919A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 束楠 | A kind of high-rise escape combination unit |
| CN110787381A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-14 | 傅俊祥 | Barrier-free escape system for high-rise building |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060254857A1 (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2006-11-16 | Luding Zhou | Cable Ladder Device for High Building Rescue |
| KR20080071107A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2008-08-01 | 이종인 | A emergency escape device for skyscrapers |
| JP2013085638A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-05-13 | Taisei Corp | In-building evacuation facility |
| CN105582618A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-18 | 杭州飞霞科技有限公司 | Dual-purpose high-rise building gravity downhill escaping device |
| WO2017063235A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | 曾令太 | Sliding equipment used for high-rise escape |
| CN107670191A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device |
| CN107693968A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper escape and evacuation device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811121266.6A patent/CN109173105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060254857A1 (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2006-11-16 | Luding Zhou | Cable Ladder Device for High Building Rescue |
| KR20080071107A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2008-08-01 | 이종인 | A emergency escape device for skyscrapers |
| JP2013085638A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-05-13 | Taisei Corp | In-building evacuation facility |
| WO2017063235A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | 曾令太 | Sliding equipment used for high-rise escape |
| CN105582618A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-18 | 杭州飞霞科技有限公司 | Dual-purpose high-rise building gravity downhill escaping device |
| CN107693968A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper escape and evacuation device |
| CN107670191A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110507919A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 束楠 | A kind of high-rise escape combination unit |
| CN110787381A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-14 | 傅俊祥 | Barrier-free escape system for high-rise building |
| CN110787381B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-18 | 傅俊祥 | Barrier-free escape system for high-rise building |
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