CN107670011A - 一种降血脂的中西药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种降血脂的中西药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体公开了一种降血脂的中西药制剂及其制备方法,按重量份数计,由以下原料组成:辛伐他汀1‑3份、烟酸2‑10份、阿利克仑2‑4份、烟酰胺2‑5份、L‑精氨酸0.1‑0.5份、大枣多糖1‑5份、橄榄油1‑6份、番泻叶30‑50份、山楂20‑30份、月见草30‑50份、生姜5‑10份、苦荞5‑10份和和葛根5‑10份。本发明降血脂的中西药制剂经合理配比制成,具有药物协同作用,不仅可以改善人体代谢机能,加快新陈代谢,还能够使降脂效果进一步增强。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体涉及一种降血脂的中西药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
大量研究资料表明,高血脂是脑卒中、冠心病、心肌梗死、心脏猝死等发生的重要因素,另外高血脂症也是促进高血压、糖耐量异常、糖尿病等的危险因素,高血脂症还可以导致脂肪肝、肝硬化、胆石症、胰腺炎、眼底出血、失明、周围血管疾病、跛行、高尿酸血症等疾病。高血脂症是中老年的常见病和多发病,随着人们生活水平的提高和生活习惯的改变,该病的发病率明显增加,发病的年龄也有所提前,严重危害到了人类生命健康。目前,西药调节血脂虽有肯定的疗效,担忧不同程度的副作用,且作用的靶点单一。目前认为调节血脂最有效的西药是他汀类,但费用较高,且有肝脏和肌肉毒性副作用。目前降低高血脂症的中药也有很多,但疗效极差。
所以研究开发中西医结合药物既能较好降低高脂血症又能减少不良反应,降低毒性。产品有其巨大社会价值和经济价值。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种降血脂中西药制剂及其制备方法,本药物结合中西医药学理论,合理配比,组成本发明一种降血脂的中西药制剂,调节脂肪代谢、保护和提高脏器功能、改善身体机能。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种降血脂的中西药制剂,按重量份数计,由以下原料组成:辛伐他汀1-3份、烟酸2-10份、阿利克仑2-4份、烟酰胺2-5份、L-精氨酸0.1-0.5份、大枣多糖1-5份、橄榄油1-6份、番泻叶30-50份、山楂20-30份、月见草30-50份、生姜5-10份、苦荞5-10份和葛根5-10份。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。
优选的,一种降血脂的中西药制剂,按重量份数计,由以下原料组成:辛伐他汀1份、烟酸2份、阿利克仑4份、烟酰胺2份、L-精氨酸0.5份、大枣多糖1份、橄榄油6份、番泻叶30份、山楂20份、月见草50份、生姜5份、苦荞5份和葛根5份。
优选的,一种降血脂的中西药制剂,按重量份数计,由以下原料组成:辛伐他汀3份、烟酸10份、阿利克仑2份、烟酰胺5份、L-精氨酸0.3份、大枣多糖5份、橄榄油5份、番泻叶50份、山楂20份、月见草50份、生姜10份、苦荞10份和葛根10份。
优选的,一种降血脂的中西药制剂,按重量份数计,由以下原料组成:辛伐他汀2份、烟酸5份、阿利克仑3份、烟酰胺3份、L-精氨酸0.3份、大枣多糖3份、橄榄油6份、番泻叶40份、山楂25份、月见草40份、生姜8份、苦荞8份和葛根8份。
本发明还提供一种降血脂的中西药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:取辛伐他汀1-3份、烟酸2-10份、阿利克仑2-4份、烟酰胺2-5份、L-精氨酸0.1-0.5份、大枣多糖1-5份、橄榄油1-6份、番泻叶30-50份、山楂20-30份、月见草30-50份、生姜5-10份、苦荞5-10份和葛根5-10份;
步骤2:将番泻叶、山楂、月见草、生姜、苦荞和葛根混合,加药材重量5-10倍、体积分数为50-60%的乙醇溶液,升温至40-50℃,浸泡2-3小时,继续升温至60-80℃,浸泡20-60分钟,煎煮50-100分钟,过滤,干燥至含水量为20-40wt%得到药液;
步骤3:将辛伐他汀、烟酸、阿利克仑、烟酰胺、L-精氨酸、大枣多糖和橄榄油混合均匀,加入步骤3所述药液进行混合均匀,压片,包衣得到降血脂的中西药制剂。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明中西结合,不仅降血脂效果显著,且几乎无不良反应,费用低,工艺简单;其中番泻叶、山楂、月见草、生姜、苦荞和葛根不仅能有效降低血脂还能够有效派出积累在肠道内的毒素,调节脂质代谢,降血脂、降血压,与辛伐他汀、泛酸钙、烟酰胺、L-精氨酸合用,具有协同作用,不仅可以改善人体代谢机能,加快新陈代谢,还能够使降脂效果进一步增强。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种降血脂的中西药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:取以下原料:辛伐他汀1g、烟酸2g、阿利克仑4g、烟酰胺2g、L-精氨酸0.5g、大枣多糖1g、橄榄油6g、番泻叶30g、山楂20g、月见草50g、生姜5g、苦荞5g和葛根5g。
步骤2:将番泻叶、山楂、月见草、生姜、苦荞和葛根混合,加药材重量10倍、体积分数为50%的乙醇溶液,升温至50℃,浸泡2小时,继续升温至80℃,浸泡20分钟,煎煮50分钟,过滤,干燥至含水量为20-40wt%得到药液;
步骤3:将辛伐他汀、烟酸、阿利克仑、烟酰胺、L-精氨酸、大枣多糖和橄榄油混合均匀,加入步骤3所述药液进行混合均匀,压片,规格1.5g/片,包衣得到降血脂的中西药制剂。
实施例2
一种降血脂的中西药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:取以下原料:辛伐他汀3g、烟酸10g、阿利克仑2g、烟酰胺5g、L-精氨酸0.3g、大枣多糖5g、橄榄油5g、番泻叶50g、山楂20g、月见草50g、生姜10g、苦荞10g和葛根10g。
步骤2:将番泻叶、山楂、月见草、生姜、苦荞和葛根混合,加药材重量8倍、体积分数为60%的乙醇溶液,升温至40℃,浸泡3小时,继续升温至70℃,浸泡30分钟,煎煮70分钟,过滤,干燥至含水量为20-40wt%得到药液;
步骤3:将辛伐他汀、烟酸、阿利克仑、烟酰胺、L-精氨酸、大枣多糖和橄榄油混合均匀,加入步骤3所述药液进行混合均匀,压片,规格1.5g/片,包衣得到降血脂的中西药制剂。
实施例3
一种降血脂的复方制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:取以下原料:辛伐他汀2g、烟酸5g、阿利克仑3g、烟酰胺3g、L-精氨酸0.3g、大枣多糖3g、橄榄油6g、番泻叶40g、山楂25g、月见草40g、生姜8g、苦荞8g和葛根8g。
步骤2:将番泻叶、山楂、月见草、生姜、苦荞和葛根混合,加药材重量5倍、体积分数为50%的乙醇溶液,升温至40℃,浸泡3小时,继续升温至60℃,浸泡60分钟,煎煮50分钟,过滤,干燥至含水量为20-40wt%得到药液;
步骤3:将辛伐他汀、烟酸、阿利克仑、烟酰胺、L-精氨酸、大枣多糖和橄榄油混合均匀,加入步骤3所述药液进行混合均匀,压片,规格1.5g/片,包衣得到降血脂的中西药制剂。
对比例:
一种降血脂的复方制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:取以下原料:辛伐他汀1g、烟酸2g、阿利克仑4g、烟酰胺2g和L-精氨酸0.5g、。
步骤2:辛伐他汀、烟酸、阿利克仑、烟酰胺和L-精氨酸0.5份混合均匀,压片,规格1.5g/片,包衣得到降血脂的西药制剂。
将上述实施例1制备所得的复方制剂进行如下药效学实验:
1、病例选择:
选择确诊的高血脂患者200例临床观察,患者甘油三酯的水平均高于2.26mmol/L,胆固醇含量均高于5.17mmol/L,病人随机分成治疗组和对照组,治疗组100例,男性55例,女性45例,年龄在35-85岁,平均年龄47.5岁,患病时间平均为7.1年。对照组100例,其中男性53例,女性47例,年龄在32-78岁,平均年龄46.8岁,患病时间平均为7.2年。
治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明实施例1制备的中西药制剂,每日1次,每次1粒,温开水送服,10天为一个疗程,服用2个疗程。
对照组服用本发明对比例制备的中药制剂,每日1次,每次1粒,温开水送服,10天为一个疗程,服用2个疗程。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:用药后,胆固醇和甘油三酯均处于正常值范围,胆固醇含量低于5.17mmol/L,甘油三酯含量低于2.26mmol/L。
(2)显效:用药后,血脂水平有所下降,但为未下降至正常水平。
(3)无效:用药后患者血脂水平无任何下降趋势。
4、结果说明
治疗组,治愈78例,显效20例,无效2例。
对照组,治愈53例,显效22例,无效25例。
以上结果表明,治疗组的治愈率远大于对照组,这也是本发明的降血脂的复方制剂的优势所在,本发明的中西药制剂具有协同作用,不仅可以改善人体代谢机能,加快新陈代谢,还能够使降脂效果进一步增强。
Claims (5)
1.一种降血脂的中西药制剂,其特征在于,按重量份数计,由以下原料组成:辛伐他汀1-3份、烟酸2-10份、阿利克仑2-4份、烟酰胺2-5份、L-精氨酸0.1-0.5份、大枣多糖1-5份、橄榄油1-6份、番泻叶30-50份、山楂20-30份、月见草30-50份、生姜5-10份、苦荞5-10份和和葛根5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种降血脂的中西药制剂,其特征在于,按重量份数计,由以下原料组成:辛伐他汀1份、烟酸2份、阿利克仑4份、烟酰胺2份、L-精氨酸0.5份、大枣多糖1份、橄榄油6份、番泻叶30份、山楂20份、月见草50份、生姜5份、苦荞5份和葛根5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种降血脂的中西药制剂,其特征在于,按重量份数计,由以下原料组成:辛伐他汀3份、烟酸10份、阿利克仑2份、烟酰胺5份、L-精氨酸0.3份、大枣多糖5份、橄榄油5份、番泻叶50份、山楂20份、月见草50份、生姜10份、苦荞10份和葛根10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种降血脂的中西药制剂,其特征在于,按重量份数计,由以下原料组成:辛伐他汀2份、烟酸5份、阿利克仑3份、烟酰胺3份、L-精氨酸0.3份、大枣多糖3份、橄榄油6份、番泻叶40份、山楂25份、月见草40份、生姜8份、苦荞8份和葛根8份。
5.一种如权利要求1任一所述的降血脂的中西药制剂,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤1:取辛伐他汀1-3份、烟酸2-10份、阿利克仑2-4份、烟酰胺2-5份、L-精氨酸0.1-0.5份、大枣多糖1-5份、橄榄油1-6份、番泻叶30-50份、山楂20-30份、月见草30-50份、生姜5-10份、苦荞5-10份和葛根5-10份;
步骤2:将番泻叶、山楂、月见草、生姜、苦荞和葛根混合,加药材重量5-10倍、体积分数为50-60%的乙醇溶液,升温至40-50℃,浸泡2-3小时,继续升温至60-80℃,浸泡20-60分钟,煎煮50-100分钟,过滤,干燥至含水量为20-40wt%得到药液;
步骤3:将辛伐他汀、烟酸、阿利克仑、烟酰胺、L-精氨酸、大枣多糖和橄榄油混合均匀,加入步骤3所述药液进行混合均匀,压片,包衣得到降血脂的中西药制剂。
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