CN107667611B - Pit-digging water and medicine injection device for ridge field planting - Google Patents
Pit-digging water and medicine injection device for ridge field planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107667611B CN107667611B CN201710893907.9A CN201710893907A CN107667611B CN 107667611 B CN107667611 B CN 107667611B CN 201710893907 A CN201710893907 A CN 201710893907A CN 107667611 B CN107667611 B CN 107667611B
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- distance
- guide pipe
- nest
- frame
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Abstract
The device for injecting water and medicine for land ridge field planting and pit digging aims at simple operation, high speed and high efficiency; the invention comprises a water tank, a water guide pipe, a nest making device, a frame and fixed-distance wheels; the fixed-distance wheels are arranged below the frame, the water tank is fixed above the frame, the bottom of the water tank is connected with a plastic hose, and the other end of the plastic hose is connected with a water guide pipe; the water guide pipe is arranged on a bearing through a connecting rod, and the bearing is arranged in a steel pipe at the front end of the frame; one end of the reset spring is connected to the frame, and the other end is connected to the water guide pipe; a nest forming device is arranged below the water guide pipe, the nest forming device is of a T-shaped semi-hollow cone structure, the lower part of the nest forming device is a nest forming head, the upper part of the nest forming device is of a T-shaped hollow cone, a water outlet is arranged on the T-shaped hollow cone, and the nest forming head is a solid with the bottom being a tip; the water guide pipe is welded with a pressure bar device near two ends and is provided with a valve; the distance wheels are porous steel wheels with distance pieces; the distance piece is a steel sheet with a screw at the inner end, the steel sheet faces outwards, and the screw is inserted into the sleeve hole for fixing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tool for a pit-digging water and medicine injection device for land ridge field planting.
Background
In sweet potato field production, ridging, nest digging, fixed-distance water injection, drug injection and seedling transplanting are very important measures for high yield of sweet potatoes. At present, sweet potato planting is mechanically ridged, then a person measures the seedling inserting distance, a person uses small iron to make a pit, a person uses a bucket to lift water and irrigate the pit, a person uses the bucket to dispense medicines and irrigate medicines, the working procedure is complicated, the time is long, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and the worker can bend down for a long time to affect the body health; the manual planting distance is not accurate enough, and the uniformity cannot be controlled; soil moisture is made by manual water injection, and labor is wasted due to repeated labor. At present, no tool for injecting water and medicine at fixed distance for the nest digging of sweet potato planting exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a land ridge field planting nest-digging water injection and drug injection device tool which is simple to operate, quick and efficient, low in cost and convenient for field popularization.
The invention comprises a water tank, a water guide pipe, a nest making device, a frame and fixed-distance wheels; the fixed-distance wheels are arranged below the frame through an axle, the water tank is fixed above the frame, the bottom end of the water tank is connected with a plastic hose, and the other end of the plastic hose is connected with a water guide pipe; the water guide pipe is a steel pipe with the diameter of 80-100mm and the two ends of the steel pipe are sealed, the water guide pipe is arranged on a bearing through a connecting rod, a frame supporting leg is arranged below a frame in front of a fixed-distance wheel, the steel pipe is arranged at the upper end of the frame supporting leg, the bearing is arranged in the steel pipe, and the water guide pipe and the connecting rod can move up and down around the bearing; the water guide pipe is arranged at the front lower part of the frame, one end of the return spring is connected to the frame, the other end of the return spring is connected to the water guide pipe, and the return spring can enable the water guide pipe to automatically return to leave the ridge after being pressed downwards to form a nest. The front of the frame is provided with a frame pushing handle.
Three nest forming devices are arranged on the water guide pipe and are welded below the water guide pipe at equal intervals. The nest forming device is of a T-shaped semi-hollow cone structure and is made of stainless steel, the lower part of the nest forming device is a nest forming head, the bottom of the nest forming head is a pointed solid, the upper part of the nest forming head is a T-shaped hollow cone, a water outlet is formed in the T-shaped hollow cone, the nest forming device is inserted into a ridge to form a nest in operation, the nest forming device automatically resets to leave the ridge after the nest forming device is completed, and a control valve is opened to control the water outlet to spray water (medicine) into the nest until the nest is filled. The water guide pipe is welded with a pressure bar device near two ends, the water guide pipe is communicated with the water tank through a plastic hose, and a valve for controlling running water is connected at the communicating position of the water guide pipe and the plastic hose.
The distance wheels are porous steel wheels with distance pieces; the diameter of the fixed-distance wheels is 800-1000mm, the width of the hub is 80-100mm, the distance between two fixed-distance wheels is 440-460mm, the fixed-distance pieces are steel pieces with screws welded at one ends (inner ends), the steel pieces are outwards arranged in the shaft sleeve holes when being installed, the screws are inserted into the shaft sleeve holes to fix the fixed-distance pieces by nuts, the hub is provided with fixed-distance piece holes for installing the fixed-distance pieces, the distance between the centers of two adjacent fixed-distance piece holes is 30-40mm, the diameter of each fixed-distance piece hole is 8-12mm, the total number of fixed-distance piece holes on the hub is 100-78, the fixed-distance wheels can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, and when the fixed-distance wheels move from one fixed-distance piece to the next fixed-distance piece to meet resistance, the hole punching is carried out by pressing the hole punch.
The invention can replace the repeated labor of manual cutting to fix the distance between seedlings, nest making and water (medicine) irrigation with more manual work. The device for injecting water and medicine by using the pit-digging and soil-planting device for ridging can finish various procedures at one time, is simple to operate, is not easy to make mistakes, is easy to learn and understand, is convenient to use for a short time, is time-saving and labor-saving, greatly improves the working efficiency, and can be used for various ridged crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, peanuts and radishes.
The tool of the invention has the advantages of uniform sweet potato field planting, high efficiency, time and labor saving, simple operation and the like. Compared with the manual field planting distance, the method is more accurate and the uniformity is easy to control; the soil moisture is not needed to be made by manual water injection, and the labor waste is reduced. The water tank can be filled with 200-400 kg of water at one time, so that the heavy labor of repeated water addition by manpower is reduced. The spacing pieces can randomly adjust the planting interval of the sweet potatoes, so that repeated measurement is avoided. The sweet potato nest digging, spacing and water and medicine injection are completed at one time, so that the efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and the popularization and the application in the field are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the nest forming machine of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the water tank cover, 2, the water tank, 3, the frame, 4, the distance wheel, 5, the frame landing leg, 6, the plastic hose, 7, the nest making device, 8, the water guide pipe, 9, the frame pushing hands, 10, the bearing, 11, the reset spring, 12, the valve, 13, the depression bar ware, 14, the distance piece, 15, the connecting rod, 16, the nest making head, 17, the delivery port, 18, the hollow cone of T font.
Detailed Description
The distance wheels 4 are porous steel wheels with distance pieces; the diameters of the distance wheels 4 are 1000mm, the hub width is 100mm, the distance between two distance wheels is 460mm, the distance piece 14 is a steel sheet with one end welded with a screw, the distance between the centers of two adjacent distance piece holes is 40mm, and 78 distance piece holes are formed in each distance wheel. The sweet potato plant spacing is about 260 mm, so twelve spacing pieces 14 are provided on each spacing wheel. The potato plant spacing is generally about 220 mm, and fourteen distance pieces 14 are correspondingly arranged on each distance wheel. About 350 to mm tomato plants, nine spacing pieces 14 are arranged on each spacing wheel. The distance between two adjacent distance pieces is the plant spacing of ridge-planted crops, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of different crops and different varieties.
When the distance wheel 4 moves from one distance piece 14 to the next one encounters resistance, the hole punch 7 is pressed by pressing the presser 13. The pressure bar 13 welded on the water guide pipe 8 near the two ends is foot-operated, the bottom ends of the water guide pipe 8 and the water tank 2 are connected through the plastic hose 6, and the valve 12 for controlling running water is arranged on the joint of the water guide pipe 8 and the plastic hose 6. The fixed-distance wheels 4 are arranged below the frame 3 through axles, and the water tank 2 is fixed above the frame 3; the water guide pipe 8 is a steel pipe with two ends being sealed and having a diameter of 80mm, the water guide pipe 8 is arranged on the bearing 10 through the connecting rod 15, the bearing 10 is arranged in the steel pipe above the frame supporting leg 5 and positioned at the front lower part of the frame 3, the water guide pipe 8 and the connecting rod 15 can move up and down around the bearing 10, one end of the return spring 11 is connected to the frame 3, the other end is connected to the water guide pipe 8, and the return spring 11 can enable the water guide pipe 8 to automatically return to leave a ridge after the pressing rod 13 is pressed down for a nest. A frame pushing handle 9 is arranged in front of the frame 3.
Three nest forming devices 7 are arranged on the water guide pipe 8, and the three nest forming devices 7 are welded below the water guide pipe 8 at equal intervals. The nest forming device 7 is of a T-shaped semi-hollow cone structure, is made of stainless steel, is provided with a nest forming head 16 at the lower part and is a solid body, is provided with a T-shaped hollow cone 15 at the upper part, and is provided with a water outlet 17, the nest forming device 7 is inserted into a ridge to form a nest during working, the nest forming device 7 automatically resets to leave the ridge after the nest forming is completed, and a control valve 12 is opened to enable the water outlet 17 to spray water (medicine) until the water outlet is full.
When the novel nest-making device works, the water tank cover 1 is opened, water is filled in the water tank 2, the spacing wheels 4 are pushed into the ground along two furrows, the distance suitable for planting is adjusted by the spacing pieces 14, the novel nest-making device is installed and fixed by screws, the pressure bar 13 is pressed downwards by force until the nest-making heads 16 are completely immersed in the ground, the pressure bar 13 is loosened, the return spring 11 resets the water guide pipe 8, then the valve 12 is opened, water flows into nest holes along the water outlets 17 on the nest-making devices 7, after the water is filled, the frame 3 is pushed by the frame pushing hands 9, the distance of the spacing wheels 4 from one spacing piece 14 to the next spacing piece is kept, and then the next nest-making water injection process is repeated.
Claims (2)
1. The ridge field planting nest-digging water and medicine injection device is characterized by comprising a water tank, a water guide pipe, a nest-digging device, a frame and fixed-distance wheels; the fixed-distance wheels are arranged below the frame, the water tank is fixed above the frame, the bottom of the water tank is connected with a plastic hose, and the other end of the plastic hose is connected with a water guide pipe; the water guide pipe is arranged on the bearing through a connecting rod, a frame supporting leg is arranged below the frame in front of the fixed-distance wheel, a steel pipe is arranged at the upper end of the frame supporting leg, and the bearing is arranged in the steel pipe; the water guide pipe is arranged at the front lower part of the frame, one end of the return spring is connected to the frame, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the water guide pipe; a frame pushing handle is arranged in front of the frame; a nest forming device is arranged below the water guide pipe, the nest forming device is of a T-shaped semi-hollow cone structure, the lower part of the nest forming device is a nest forming head, the upper part of the nest forming device is of a T-shaped hollow cone, a water outlet is arranged on the T-shaped hollow cone, and the nest forming head is a solid with the bottom being a tip; the water guide pipe is welded with a pressure bar device near two ends, and a valve for controlling water flow is arranged on the water guide pipe or at the joint of the bottom of the water tank and the plastic hose; the distance wheels are porous steel wheels with distance pieces; the distance piece is a steel sheet with a screw at the inner end, the steel sheet is installed outwards, and the screw is inserted into the distance piece hole and fixed by a nut;
the diameter of each distance wheel is 800-1000mm, the width of the hub is 80-100mm, the distance between two distance wheels is 440-460mm, the hub is provided with distance piece holes for mounting distance pieces, the center distance between every two adjacent distance piece holes is 30-40mm, the diameter of each distance piece hole is 8-12mm, and the hub is provided with 100-78 distance piece holes;
the water guide pipe is a steel pipe with the diameter of 80-100mm and two ends being closed; three nest forming devices are arranged on the water guide pipe and are welded below the water guide pipe at equal intervals.
2. The ridging, field planting and nest-digging water and medicine injector according to claim 1, wherein the nest-digging device is made of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893907.9A CN107667611B (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Pit-digging water and medicine injection device for ridge field planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893907.9A CN107667611B (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Pit-digging water and medicine injection device for ridge field planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107667611A CN107667611A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
| CN107667611B true CN107667611B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=61138540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710893907.9A Active CN107667611B (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Pit-digging water and medicine injection device for ridge field planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107667611B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB163906A (en) * | 1920-05-10 | 1921-06-02 | John Reginald Blackett Ord | Improvements in dibbling machines for use in planting trees, potatoes and the like |
| EP0870420A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-14 | Wolf-Garten GmbH & Co. KG | Lawn perforating machine |
| CN101926247A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2010-12-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Mulch film precision sowing auxiliary instrument of cotton |
| CN202841893U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-04-03 | 运城市农业机械化科学研究所 | Membrane rupturing punching water injection transplanter |
| CN104335747A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 李永瑞 | Chinese yam fertilizing, ditch arranging, ditching and line pressing integrated machine |
| CN204837038U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | Roll roast flue -cured tobacco apart from distance keeper of ring type |
| CN105165209A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Roller counting and spacing device and use method thereof |
| CN205017838U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Novel plastic film plant spacing mark instrument |
| CN206118388U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-26 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司 | Transplant distance keeper suitable for land for growing field crops tobacco |
| CN206260236U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-20 | 王名一 | A kind of live equidistant high-speed perforating device of the adjustable vegetables of pitch-row |
| CN207201273U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-10 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Nest water filling medicine injecting device is beaten in a kind of alley field planting |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710893907.9A patent/CN107667611B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB163906A (en) * | 1920-05-10 | 1921-06-02 | John Reginald Blackett Ord | Improvements in dibbling machines for use in planting trees, potatoes and the like |
| EP0870420A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-14 | Wolf-Garten GmbH & Co. KG | Lawn perforating machine |
| CN101926247A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2010-12-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Mulch film precision sowing auxiliary instrument of cotton |
| CN202841893U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-04-03 | 运城市农业机械化科学研究所 | Membrane rupturing punching water injection transplanter |
| CN104335747A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 李永瑞 | Chinese yam fertilizing, ditch arranging, ditching and line pressing integrated machine |
| CN204837038U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | Roll roast flue -cured tobacco apart from distance keeper of ring type |
| CN205017838U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Novel plastic film plant spacing mark instrument |
| CN105165209A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Roller counting and spacing device and use method thereof |
| CN206118388U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-26 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司 | Transplant distance keeper suitable for land for growing field crops tobacco |
| CN206260236U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-20 | 王名一 | A kind of live equidistant high-speed perforating device of the adjustable vegetables of pitch-row |
| CN207201273U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-10 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Nest water filling medicine injecting device is beaten in a kind of alley field planting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107667611A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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Address after: 041000 No. 33, Yan Tong Street, Yaodu District, Shanxi, Linfen Applicant after: Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Agricultural University (Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences) Address before: 041000 No. 33, Yan Tong Street, Yaodu District, Shanxi, Linfen Applicant before: WHEAT Research Institute OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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