CN108990781B

CN108990781B - Agricultural drip irrigation penetration device and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN108990781B
Application number: CN201810742196.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷金云
Original assignee: Anhui Dart Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Dart Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-07-09
Filing date: 2018-07-09
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-09
Also published as: CN108990781A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural drip irrigation penetration device and a using method thereof, wherein the agricultural drip irrigation penetration device comprises a water tank and a dropper, wherein the dropper is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank and is communicated with an inner chamber of the water tank; an operating handle is installed at the top of the water tank, the operating handle is fixedly connected with one end of a water level hydraulic column, the other end of the water level hydraulic column penetrates through the water tank and is installed in a dropper, the dropper is divided into a fixed pipe and a movable pipe, fixed plates are installed on two sides of the fixed pipe, an inner pipe wall is arranged between the two fixed plates, the inner pipe wall and a bottom cavity of the fixed pipe form an inner pipe, a sprayer is installed in the inner pipe, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the; a push handle is arranged at the top end of the movable pipe and slides up and down in a slide way arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water tank; the drip irrigation device is suitable for small-scale drip irrigation, and water is directly irrigated to the root system of crops, so that ineffective inter-plant evaporation can be reduced, and water waste cannot be caused; meanwhile, the soil of the crop root system has certain loosening and renovating effects.

Description

Agricultural drip irrigation penetration device and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural devices, in particular to an agricultural drip irrigation penetration device and a using method thereof.

Background

Drip irrigation is the local irrigation of crops by delivering water through plastic pipes to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillaries with the diameter of about 1 mm. The irrigation method is the most effective water-saving irrigation method in arid water-deficient areas at present, the water utilization rate can reach 95%, drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects than spray irrigation, and meanwhile, fertilizer application can be combined, so that the fertilizer efficiency is improved by more than one time, and the irrigation method is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops and greenhouse greenhouses and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid water-deficient places. The irrigation method has the defects that the irrigation method is generally carried out in a large-scale planting range by matching with various large-scale agricultural machines, and cannot be applied to small-scale drip irrigation of crops such as families and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an agricultural drip irrigation penetration device and a using method thereof.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural drip irrigation penetration device comprises a water tank and a dropper, wherein the dropper is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank and is communicated with an inner chamber of the water tank; an operating handle is installed at the top of the water tank, the operating handle is fixedly connected with one end of a water level hydraulic column, the other end of the water level hydraulic column penetrates through the water tank and is installed in a dropper, the dropper is divided into a fixed pipe and a movable pipe, fixed plates are installed on two sides of the fixed pipe, an inner pipe wall is arranged between the two fixed plates, the inner pipe wall and a bottom cavity of the fixed pipe form an inner pipe, a sprayer is installed in the inner pipe, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the; the top end of the movable pipe is provided with a push handle which slides up and down in a slideway arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water tank.

As a preferred technical scheme, the soil loosening shovel is arranged at the bottom of the dropper and is divided into a fixed shovel and a movable shovel, the fixed shovel and the movable shovel are symmetrically arranged, the fixed shovel is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, the movable shovel is fixedly connected with a movable pipe, and the fixed shovel, the movable shovel and the soil loosening shovel are all in a conical structure with a triangular cross section.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of balls are arranged on two sides of the fixed pipe, the balls are uniformly distributed on two side edges of the fixed pipe, and sliding grooves matched with the balls are arranged on two sides of the movable pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the length of the slideway minus the height of the push handle is equal to the height of the break shovel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sprayer is arranged between the two fixing plates, and the spray hole penetrates through the sprayer and is communicated with the dropper.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water level hydraulic column is matched with the inner pipe, and the water level hydraulic column is connected with the inner pipe through a piston.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner tube is arranged in an inner cavity of the dropper, two tube walls of the inner tube are respectively an inner tube wall and a fixed tube wall, and the length of the inner tube is consistent with that of the dropper.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dropper and the break shovel are made of metal materials.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixed pipe and the fixed shovel as well as the movable pipe and the movable shovel are all of an integrally formed structure.

The invention provides a using method of an agricultural drip irrigation penetration device, which comprises the following steps:

s1: before the operation, the water level hydraulic column is pulled upwards, then water is poured into the water tank, so that water flow can flow into the inner pipe, and then the soil loosening shovel is pressed into the water tank by aiming at the root of a crop to be watered;

s2: after the scarifier shovel is pressed in, a user pulls the push handle upwards to enable the movable pipe and the movable shovel to slide upwards in the slideway along with the push handle until the push handle is pulled to the top of the slideway;

s3: at this moment, the user pushes down the operating handle, drives water level hydraulic column and pushes down in the inner tube for water in the inner tube can spray into the root of crop through the spray hole that sets up on the atomizer, not only can drip irrigation the crop one to one, reaches the purpose of watering, can also loosen the soil work to the soil of crop root simultaneously.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the agricultural drip irrigation penetration device and the use method thereof provided by the invention can be suitable for small-scale drip irrigation, for example, fruit trees, vegetables and the like cultivated in families, the irrigation quantity can be accurately controlled, water sources are directly irrigated to root systems of crops, ineffective inter-plant evaporation can be reduced, and waste of water is avoided; simultaneously, because the device need insert the break shovel in soil and spray irrigation, so still have certain not hard up effect of renovating to the soil of crop root system.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner tube and the fixed tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stationary tube structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable tube of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a water tank; 2. a dropper; 3. an operating handle; 4. a water level hydraulic column; 5. a fixed tube; 6. a movable tube; 7. an inner pipe wall; 8. an inner tube; 9. a sprayer; 10. a spray orifice; 11. pushing the handle; 12. a slideway; 13. a soil loosening shovel; 14. fixing a shovel; 15. a movable shovel; 16. a ball bearing; 17. a chute; 18. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the agricultural drip irrigation penetration device provided by the invention comprises a water tank 1 and a dropper 2, wherein the dropper 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank 1 and is communicated with an inner chamber of the water tank 1; an operating handle 3 is installed at the top of a water tank 1, the operating handle 3 is fixedly connected with one end of a water level hydraulic column 4, the other end of the water level hydraulic column 4 penetrates through the water tank 1 and is installed in a dropper 2, the dropper 2 is divided into a fixed pipe 5 and a movable pipe 6, fixed plates 18 are installed on two sides of the fixed pipe 5, an inner pipe wall 7 is arranged between the two fixed plates 18, an inner pipe 8 is formed by the inner pipe wall 7 and a bottom cavity of the fixed pipe 5, a sprayer 9 is installed in the inner pipe 8, and a plurality of spraying holes 10 are formed in the sprayer; the top end of the movable pipe 6 is provided with a push-pull handle 11, and the push-pull handle 11 slides up and down in a slide way 12 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water tank 1.

The bottom of burette 2 is provided with break shovel 13, and break shovel 13 divide into fixed shovel 14 and activity shovel 15, and fixed shovel 14 and the setting of activity shovel 15 symmetry, the fixed pipe 5 of fixed shovel 14 fixed connection, activity shovel 15 fixed connection movable tube 6, and fixed shovel 14, activity shovel 15 and break shovel 13 are the circular cone structure that the cross-section is triangle-shaped, are favorable to going on of the work of loosening the soil.

The both sides of fixed pipe 5 are provided with a plurality of balls 16, and the even distribution of a plurality of balls 16 is on the both sides limit of fixed pipe 5, and the both sides of activity pipe 6 are provided with the spout 17 with 16 looks adaptations of ball, and the activity pipe 6 of being convenient for reciprocates on fixed pipe 5.

The height that pushes away handle 11 is subtracted to the length of slide 12 equals the height of break shovel 13, can cooperate the activity of moving up of movable shovel 15 on fixed shovel 14, can cooperate the drip irrigation work of break shovel 13 and burette 2, avoid break shovel 13 when injecting in the soil, bring soil into burette 2, block up atomizer 9, damage the device, again can be when atomizer 9 sprays water, with movable shovel 15 pull-up to fixed pipe 5 department, avoid movable shovel 15 to cover the work that atomizer 9 can not effectively spray water.

The sprayer 9 is arranged between the two fixing plates 18, and the spraying holes 10 are communicated with the dropper 2 through the sprayer 9.

The water level hydraulic column 4 is matched with the inner pipe 8, and the water level hydraulic column 4 is connected with the inner pipe 8 through a piston.

The inner tube 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the dropper 2, the two tube walls of the inner tube 8 are the inner tube wall 7 and the fixed tube wall respectively, and the length of the inner tube 8 is consistent with that of the dropper 2.

The dropper 2 and the break shovel 13 are made of metal materials, so that the use of shoveling soil is facilitated.

Fixed pipe 5 and fixed shovel 14 and activity pipe 6 and activity shovel 15 are the integrated into one piece structure, have strengthened the intensity of fixed pipe 5 and fixed shovel 14 and activity pipe 6 and activity shovel 15 junction.

The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to a using method of an agricultural drip irrigation penetration device, which comprises the following steps:

s1: before the operation, the water level hydraulic column 4 is pulled upwards, then water is poured into the water tank 1, so that water flow can flow into the inner pipe 8, and then the soil break shovel 13 is pressed into the water tank by aiming at the root of a crop to be watered;

s2: after the ripper 13 is pressed in, a user pulls the push handle 11 upwards, so that the movable pipe 6 and the movable shovel 15 can slide upwards in the slideway 12 along with the push handle 11 until the push handle 11 is pulled to the top position of the slideway 12;

s3: at this moment, the user presses the operating handle 3 downwards, drives the water level hydraulic column 4 and presses downwards in the inner tube 8 for water in the inner tube 8 can be sprayed into the root of crop through the spray hole 10 that sets up on the atomizer 9, not only can drip irrigation the crop one to one, reaches the purpose of watering, can also loosen the soil work to the soil of crop root simultaneously.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural drip irrigation penetration device is characterized by comprising a water tank (1) and a dropper (2), wherein the dropper (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank (1) and is communicated with an inner chamber of the water tank (1); an operating handle (3) is installed at the top of a water tank (1), the operating handle (3) is fixedly connected with one end of a water level hydraulic column (4), the other end of the water level hydraulic column (4) penetrates through the water tank (1) and is installed in a dropper (2), the dropper (2) is divided into a fixed pipe (5) and a movable pipe (6), fixing plates (18) are installed on two sides of the fixed pipe (5), an inner pipe wall (7) is arranged between the two fixing plates (18), the inner pipe wall (7) and a bottom cavity of the fixed pipe (5) form an inner pipe (8), an atomizer (9) is installed in the inner pipe (8), and a plurality of atomizing holes (10) are formed in the atomizer (9); the top end of the movable pipe (6) is provided with a push handle (11), and the push handle (11) slides up and down in a slide way (12) arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water tank (1).

2. The agricultural drip irrigation penetration device according to claim 1, wherein a break shovel (13) is arranged at the bottom of the dropper (2), the break shovel (13) is divided into a fixed shovel (14) and a movable shovel (15), the fixed shovel (14) and the movable shovel (15) are symmetrically arranged, the fixed shovel (14) is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe (5), the movable shovel (15) is fixedly connected with the movable pipe (6), and the fixed shovel (14), the movable shovel (15) and the break shovel (13) are all in a conical structure with a triangular cross section.

3. The agricultural drip irrigation penetration device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed pipe (5) is provided with a plurality of balls (16) at two sides, the balls (16) are uniformly distributed at two sides of the fixed pipe (5), and the movable pipe (6) is provided with sliding grooves (17) matched with the balls (16) at two sides.

4. An agricultural drip irrigation penetration device according to claim 2, wherein the length of the chute (12) minus the height of the push handle (11) is equal to the height of the break blade (13).

5. The agricultural drip irrigation penetration device according to claim 1, wherein the sprayer (9) is installed between the two fixing plates (18), and the spray hole (10) is communicated with the dropper (2) through the sprayer (9).

6. The agricultural drip irrigation penetration device according to claim 1, wherein the water level hydraulic cylinder (4) is adapted to the inner pipe (8), and the water level hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected with the inner pipe (8) through a piston.

7. The agricultural drip irrigation penetration device according to claim 1, wherein an inner tube (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the drip tube (2), the two tube walls of the inner tube (8) are an inner tube wall (7) and a fixed tube wall, respectively, and the length of the inner tube (8) is the same as that of the drip tube (2).

8. The agricultural drip irrigation penetration device according to claim 2, wherein the dropper (2) and the break shovel (13) are made of metal materials.

9. The agricultural drip irrigation penetration device according to claim 2, wherein the fixed pipe (5) and the fixed shovel (14) and the movable pipe (6) and the movable shovel (15) are of an integrally formed structure.

10. The method of using an agricultural drip irrigation penetration device according to claim 2, comprising the steps of:

s1: before the operation, the water level hydraulic column (4) is upwards drawn, then water is poured into the water tank (1), so that water flow can flow into the inner pipe (8), and then the soil loosening shovel (13) is pressed into the water tank by aiming at the root of a crop to be watered;

s2: after the scarifier (13) is pressed in, a user pulls the push handle (11) upwards to enable the movable pipe (6) and the movable shovel (15) to slide upwards in the slideway (12) along with the push handle (11) until the push handle (11) is pulled to the top position of the slideway (12);

s3: at the moment, the user presses the operating handle (3) downwards to drive the water level hydraulic column (4) to press downwards in the inner pipe (8), so that water in the inner pipe (8) can be sprayed into the roots of crops through the spraying holes (10) formed in the sprayer (9), the crops can be irrigated in a one-to-one mode, the purpose of irrigation is achieved, and meanwhile soil loosening work can be carried out on soil at the roots of the crops.