CN107663696A - One kind is permanently from fire-retardant household textiles fabric - Google Patents
One kind is permanently from fire-retardant household textiles fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107663696A CN107663696A CN201710961580.4A CN201710961580A CN107663696A CN 107663696 A CN107663696 A CN 107663696A CN 201710961580 A CN201710961580 A CN 201710961580A CN 107663696 A CN107663696 A CN 107663696A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fabric
- retardant
- fire resistance
- mixed yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of textiles, and in particular to one kind is permanently formed from fire-retardant household textiles fabric, the fabric by fire resistance fibre blending weaving yarns, and the fire resistance fibre mixed yarn is made up of fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber, and both mass ratioes are 40 60:40 60, the fineness of the fire resistance fibre mixed yarn is 20 30tex, and the fabric is per Gram Mass：120‑210g/m2, filling density is about 155/10cm, through it is close be 225 290/10cm, from any one in plain weave, 2/1 twill left to right tissue and 3/1 twill left to right tissue.The fabric of the present invention has permanent fire resistance in itself, it is not necessary to and fabrics flame resistance performance is assigned by final finishing, avoids harm of the chemicals to environment, it is more environmentally-friendly, and there is preferable sucting wet air permeability.Contain polysulphonamide fiber in mixed yarn, polysulphonamide fiber heats 100h in 300 DEG C of hot-airs, and strength loss is less than 5%, therefore still has certain strength after fabric burning, and washing fastness is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textiles, and in particular to one kind is prepared using fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber mixed yarn
It is permanent from fire-retardant household textiles fabric.
Background technology
In recent years, the fire because caused by burning fabric is continuously increased in countries in the world.According to American and Britain, day to modern fire
The investigation of cause, the fire as caused by textile account for the 50% of fire sum, in textile, bedding and interior decoration
The main reason for fabric is on fire, and the death rate is higher than the death rate of fire caused by other reasonses.It is especially American-European both at home and abroad
And the state such as Japan has formulated fabrics flame resistance standard, China's fabrics flame resistance standard is also gradually improved.
Current most flame-retardant textiles are obtained by the method for final finishing, the Fabric Style meeting by final finishing
There is a certain degree of deterioration, moisture absorption penetrability reduces.And as the increase of washing times, the anti-flammability of fabric decline, not had
Standby permanent anti-flammability.
Meanwhile people also gradually step up to the quality requirement of household articles.Therefore, the comfortable durable fire-retardant family expenses of exploitation are spun
Fabric fabric is particularly important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sucting wet air permeability is good, permanently from fire-retardant household textiles fabric, with solution
The flame-retardant textile style certainly obtained by final finishing deteriorates, the problem of washing fastness difference.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that：Described is permanent from fire-retardant household textiles face
Material is formed by fire resistance fibre blending weaving yarns, and the fire resistance fibre mixed yarn is made up of fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber,
The mass ratio of fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber is 40-60:40-60, the fineness of the fire resistance fibre mixed yarn is 20-
30tex, it is described to be per Gram Mass from fire-retardant household textiles fabric permanently：120-210g/m2, it is described it is permanent from
The filling density of fire-retardant household textiles fabric is about 155/10cm, through it is close be 225-290 roots/10cm, selection is organized as plain weave
Any one in tissue, 2/1 twill left to right tissue and 3/1 twill left to right tissue.
Preferably, it is described it is permanent formed from fire-retardant household textiles fabric by fire resistance fibre blending weaving yarns, it is fire-retardant
The mass ratio of viscose fiber and polysulphonamide fiber is 40:60、50:50 or 60:40, the fineness of the fire resistance fibre mixed yarn is respectively
20tex、25tex、30tex。
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art：
1 present invention is permanently from fire-retardant household textiles fabric, is formed with fire resistance fibre blending weaving yarns, itself has
Permanent fire resistance, it is not necessary to assign fabrics flame resistance performance by final finishing, avoid harm of the chemicals to environment, more
Add environmental protection, and there is preferable sucting wet air permeability.
Be not in molten drop phenomenon after 2 present invention burnings, no toxic gas and heavy smog, due to containing in mixed yarn
There is polysulphonamide fiber, polysulphonamide fiber heats 100h in 300 DEG C of hot-airs, and strength loss is less than 5%, therefore after fabric burning
Still there is certain strength, washing fastness is good.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The permanent of the present embodiment is formed from fire-retardant household textiles fabric by flame-retardant blended yarn weaving, and described is fire-retardant
Scribbled is made up of fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber, according to testing vertical flammability result, fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and virtue
The mass ratio of sulfone synthetic fibre fiber is 60:40, the fineness of described flame-retarding blended yarn is 30tex, and fabric tissue is 3/1 twill left to right.
The fabric can be fabricated to permanently from fire-retardant household textiles such as flame-retardant bed sheet, quilt cover etc..
The specific production method of the fabric is as follows：
Described fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber are weighed by defined mass ratio, and the fiber weighed up is distinguished
A shredding is carried out, then carries out being sufficiently mixed rear shredding once by two kinds of fire resistance fibres.The good fiber of shredding is combed,
Drafting, rove, spun yarn, plying, warping, weaving, obtain described permanent from fire-retardant household textiles fabric.
In manufacturing process, it should be noted that it is following some：
1 should follow the technological principle of " low speed, tip-tap fall less, short route " in described shredding process, due to PSA fiber
Fixation regain it is smaller, easily produce electrostatic, thus humiture should control 20 DEG C, 65%, gathered with minimizing electrostatic and
Flyings；
2 techniques that " the suitable quantitative, slow-speed of revolution, slow-speed are moved, damaged less, being beaten to comb generation " should be followed in described carding step
Principle, it is appropriate to reduce each roller rotating speed of carding machine, relative increase doffer and cylinder gauge, reduce and bonded between fiber and fiber, subtracted
Few company of twining between fiber and parts, increase return to load, fiber is obtained good carding effect.In addition, mote knife installation should
In line with the principle of " low knife, wide-angle, close setting ", with despumation to greatest extent and short flannel；
3 ensure to comb to odd number procedure is undergone between spun yarn in described mixing in doubling step, make fiber in spinning process
Shi Weihou hook solid states, fiber, which is in rear hook solid state, to reduce resultant yarn filoplume to a certain degree, increase the strength of resultant yarn；
4 in described Roving Frames, should suitably twist, and roving twist factor 65 or so is advisable, and it is easy during spun yarn otherwise to spin
Drawing-off is not opened and thickness section easily occurs, suitable control tension in the roving, gives rove certain tension compensating, it is possible to prevente effectively from
Rove has little time to be wound up on bobbin because of misdraft, avoids sliver from being wrapped in the phenomenon on parts, reduces rove broken end
Rate, the appropriate spacer for increasing two pairs of rollers among roving-drafting area, it is possible to reduce cotton knot, so that evenness of yarn strip improves；
5 in described spinning process, and using common RING SPINNING, area after drawing, can preferably using less drafting multiple
So that sliver feeds proparea with good state, do not deteriorate so as to ensure that back zone bar is dry.For yarn strength, filoplume and its consideration
To the purposes of final fabric, larger twist factor and higher yarn count have selected；
Because the twist is big during 6 test weavings discovery single yarn weaving, certain difficulty is brought to gaiting, is easily caused in weaving process disconnected
Head, while in order to explore the performance of fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber mixed yarn, do not use the method for warp sizing to improve
Warp tension, but the method pooled capital and twisted with the fingers using yarn.
, can also be as needed in described weaving process, fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber quality is respectively adopted
Than for：40:60、50:50、60:Any one of 40 20tex, 25tex, 30tex 9 kinds of mixed yarns, fabric tissue is flat
Any one in line, 2/1 twill left to right, 3/1 twill left to right.
Testing vertical flammability result is shown：Fabric has excellent fire resistance, and after flame time is respectively less than 1s, smoldering time
It is 0s, char length is respectively less than 150mm, is dripped without fused mass.According to GB 50222-2001《Building interior Decoration Design
Fire safety rules》The burning behavior class of fabric can reach B1 levels.
Contrast properties are tested：By the fabric of the present invention, contrast test is carried out with the fabric Jing Guo final finishing, it is as a result as follows
Table：
The fire retardant finish fabric A fire retardant finish fabric B of table 1 contrast with the flame retardant effect of embodiment 1
Wherein, the knitting cotton that fire retardant finish fabric A is handled for DOPO-ECET/ urea phosphorus silicon binary fire retardant, fire retardant
Finish fabric B is the knitting cotton of DOPO-GPTMS/ ureas ternary flame retardant processing, visible by table 1, fabric damage of the invention
Time and after flame time are significantly better than the fabric that final finishing obtains, especially after flame time, shorten 10 times or so, illustrate this
The excellent flame retardant effect of invention fabric.Meanwhile after washing 15 times, indices are not also decreased obviously.
Above-mentioned fire retardant finish fabric is subjected to air penetrability and vapor transfer rate test, test display, fabric of the invention, breathed freely
Rate average reaches 571.77mms-1, vapor transfer rate is 160.2g (m2H) -1, its vapor transfer rate is significantly better than arranging fabric,
Also superior to the performance indications of other chemical fibre class fabrics, illustrate the fabric of the present invention on the basis of superior flame retardant property, moisture absorption is saturating
Gas performance also has outstanding performance, is particularly suitable for making Household Bedding Articles, lifts comfort level.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Any modification made within principle and equivalent substitution, should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is permanently from fire-retardant household textiles fabric, it is characterised in that：Formed by fire resistance fibre blending weaving yarns, it is described
Fire resistance fibre mixed yarn is made up of fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber, the mass ratio of fire resistant viscose acetal fibre and polysulphonamide fiber
For 40-60:40-60, the fineness of the fire resistance fibre mixed yarn is 20-30tex, described permanently from fire-retardant household textiles face
Expect that every Gram Mass is：170-200g/m2, filling density is 155/10cm, through it is close be 225-290 roots/10cm, from plain weave group
Knit, any one in 2/1 twill left to right tissue and 3/1 twill left to right tissue.
It is 2. according to claim 1 permanently from fire-retardant household textiles fabric, it is characterised in that：The fire-retardant viscose is fine
The mass ratio of peacekeeping polysulphonamide fiber is 40:60、50:50 or 60:40, the fineness of the fire resistance fibre mixed yarn is 20tex,
25tex、30tex。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710961580.4A CN107663696A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | One kind is permanently from fire-retardant household textiles fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710961580.4A CN107663696A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | One kind is permanently from fire-retardant household textiles fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107663696A true CN107663696A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61098502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710961580.4A Pending CN107663696A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | One kind is permanently from fire-retardant household textiles fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107663696A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114908458A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-16 | 杭州丽慈居纺织有限公司 | Processing technology of flame-retardant decorative cloth |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103306030A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-18 | 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 | Blended fabric of polysulfonamide and viscose fiber |
| CN103361856A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-23 | 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 | Blended fabric of polysulfonamide and inflaming retarding glue |
| CN103622185A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 | Breathable flame-retardant fabric and breathable flame-retardant protective suit |
| CN106012151A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 | Anti-flaming staple fiber yarn blended from silicon-nitrogen anti-flaming viscose staple fibers and polysulfonamide |
| CN205934253U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-08 | 北京邦维普泰防护纺织有限公司 | Fire -retardant surface fabric of elasticity |
| CN106435889A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 际华三五零六纺织服装有限公司 | Flame-retardant and antistatic composite yarn, processing method and opening and twisting device |
| CN106757679A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽新盾消防设备有限公司 | Flame-retardant textile |
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201710961580.4A patent/CN107663696A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103622185A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 | Breathable flame-retardant fabric and breathable flame-retardant protective suit |
| CN103306030A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-18 | 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 | Blended fabric of polysulfonamide and viscose fiber |
| CN103361856A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-23 | 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 | Blended fabric of polysulfonamide and inflaming retarding glue |
| CN106012151A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 | Anti-flaming staple fiber yarn blended from silicon-nitrogen anti-flaming viscose staple fibers and polysulfonamide |
| CN205934253U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-08 | 北京邦维普泰防护纺织有限公司 | Fire -retardant surface fabric of elasticity |
| CN106435889A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 际华三五零六纺织服装有限公司 | Flame-retardant and antistatic composite yarn, processing method and opening and twisting device |
| CN106757679A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽新盾消防设备有限公司 | Flame-retardant textile |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114908458A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-16 | 杭州丽慈居纺织有限公司 | Processing technology of flame-retardant decorative cloth |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20180206 |