CN103622185A - Breathable flame-retardant fabric and breathable flame-retardant protective suit - Google Patents
Breathable flame-retardant fabric and breathable flame-retardant protective suit Download PDFInfo
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- CN103622185A CN103622185A CN201210309280.5A CN201210309280A CN103622185A CN 103622185 A CN103622185 A CN 103622185A CN 201210309280 A CN201210309280 A CN 201210309280A CN 103622185 A CN103622185 A CN 103622185A
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Abstract
The invention discloses breathable flame-retardant fabric which is made of yarn woven by blending of 40%-94% part by weight of polysulfonamide fibers, 5%-15% part by weight of mod modacrylic fibers, 1%-5% part by weight of conductive fibers, 0%-40% part by weight of flame-retardant mucilage glue short fibers or meta-position aramid short fibers or para-position aramid short fibers or polybenzimidazole fibers or Polybenzobisoxazole fibers or carbon fibers. The breathable flame-retardant fabric can also be used as inner fabric, and the inner fabric is covered by a layer of outer fabric which is made of 100% polysulfonamide short fiber yarn. The invention further discloses a breathable flame-retardant protective suit made of the breathable flame-retardant fabric, and the breathable flame-retardant protective suit comprises an upper outer garment and trousers. The middle portion of the upper outer garment is sealed through a longitudinal fireproof zipper, and the trousers and the upper outer garment are sealed through a transverse fireproof zipper. The breathable flame-retardant fabric and the breathable flame-retardant protective suit have the advantages of being rapid in moisture permeability, high in breathability, capable of eliminating peculiar smell, fireproof, high-temperature resistant, flame-retardant, high in wear comfort level and good in protective performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to inflaming retarding fabric field, the ventilative fire-retardant protective suit that relates in particular to a kind of ventilative inflaming retarding fabric and made by this fabric.
Background technology
Fire fighter, emergency response personnel, racing car personnel, army personnel, industrial production personnel often can be exposed in flame or high temperature; the protective garment that they need or protective article are except can be high temperature resistant; because the violent motion of human body and high temperature occasion are discharged the amount of sweat of human body at double, so a kind of, have that the temperature-resistant flame retarding fabric of the functions such as comfortableness, poisture-penetrability, gas permeability, elimination peculiar smell receives an acclaim especially.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to propose a kind of ventilative inflaming retarding fabric and product that has quick poisture-penetrability, highly-breathable, elimination peculiar smell, fire prevention and heat-resistant fireproof concurrently.
An aspect of of the present present invention proposes a kind of ventilative inflaming retarding fabric, comprise short fiber component A, short fiber component B, short fiber component C, short fiber component D, its staple fiber component A is polysulphonamide fiber, its weight portion is 40%-94%, short fiber component B is modified acrylic fibres, its weight portion is 5%-15%, short fiber component C is conductive fiber, its weight portion is 1%-5%, short fiber component D comprises FRC, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, its weight portion is 0%-40%, the yarn forming by blending makes.
Another aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of ventilative inflaming retarding fabric, comprise short fiber component A, short fiber component B, short fiber component C, short fiber component D, its staple fiber component A is polysulphonamide fiber, its weight portion is 40%-94%, short fiber component B is modified acrylic fibres, its weight portion is 5%-15%, short fiber component C is conductive fiber, its weight portion is 1%-5%, short fiber component D comprises FRC, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, its weight portion is 1%-40%, the yarn forming by blending makes.
Another aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of ventilative inflaming retarding fabric, and by above-mentioned ventilative inflaming retarding fabric, as internal layer fabric, the fabric of being made by 100% polysulfonamide yarns is that outer shell fabric forms composite material.
In one embodiment, the weight of ventilative inflaming retarding fabric is at 150g/m
2to 350g/m
2.
Another aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of ventilative fire-retardant protective suit, comprises upper garment and trousers.The centre of upper garment is by the slide fastener involution of longitudinally preventing fires.Between trousers and upper garment by the slide fastener involution of laterally preventing fires.Upper garment and trousers are made by internal layer fabric and outer shell fabric stitching, internal layer fabric by the polysulphonamide fiber of 40%-94% weight portion, the yarn that the conductive fiber of the modified acrylic fibres of 5%-15% weight portion, 1%-5% weight portion and the FRC of 0%-40% weight portion, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber blending form make, outer shell fabric is covered in outside internal layer fabric, and outer shell fabric is that 100% polysulphonamide fiber makes.
In one embodiment, this ventilative fire-retardant protective suit also comprises fire blanket, fire blanket is sewed up and is made by internal layer fabric and outer shell fabric, internal layer fabric is by the polysulphonamide fiber of 40%-94% weight portion, the modified acrylic fibres of 5%-15% weight portion, the FRC of the conductive fiber of 1%-5% weight portion and 0%-40% weight portion, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, the yarn that poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension or carbon fiber blending form is made, outer shell fabric is covered in outside internal layer fabric, outer shell fabric is that 100% polysulphonamide fiber makes.
In one embodiment, the size of fire blanket at 1m * 1m between 2m * 2m.
The weight of above-mentioned ventilative inflaming retarding fabric is at 150g/m
2to 350g/m
2.
B component short fiber involved in the present invention is a kind of modified acrylic fibres, spins company buied by Japanese Japan, and commodity are by name
fiber.The poisture-penetrability of this modified acrylic fibres is 3 times of wool, 5 times of cotton, has a very high gas permeability simultaneously, for ammonia, acetic acid, aldehyde material, possesses deodorizing function, can eliminate peculiar smell, but due to the intensity difference of this fiber own, can not dye, the characteristic such as serviceability temperature is low, this fiber cannot independently be used.
Various short fiber blendings involved in the present invention refer to that the device of use such as cotton loosing machine is by dissimilar crimped staple Shu Kaisong, then by any feasible mode, such as strength, carry blend, to form more uniform mixture, then by spinning machine by mixture spun yarn.
Fabric involved in the present invention is made by blend staple, and method includes but not limited to woven or knit goods.General Fabric Design and structure are methods well known to those skilled in the art.
So-called " woven " fabric refers to, what conventionally on loom, form passes through radially or broadwise interwoven yarns, and make yarn fill each other or interweave to form any fabric tissue (such as plain weave, the crowfoot knit, square plain weave, satin face are knitted, twill weave etc.) fabric.Wherein plain weave and twill weave are the tissues the most often using in business, and preferred in many embodiments.
So-called " knitting " fabric directs at conventionally by the fabric that uses pin that yarn coil interconnection is formed.In many situations, for making knit goods, short fiber is fed into yarn is transformed in the knitting machine of fabric.If needed, can be to plying or not many single thread or the strand of plying are provided in knitting machine; Routine techniques is a branch of yarn or a branch of doubled yarn are encased in knitting machine simultaneously and are knitted into fabric, or be directly knitted into clothing goods.In some embodiments by a kind of fiber or multiple fiber blends shorter yarn and one or more other spun yarns or continuous filament yarns are fed simultaneously, thereby functional fiber is added in knit goods.Adjustable knitting tight ness rating is to meet any concrete needs.In listing single jersey and knitting wool circle knitted fabric decorative pattern in, found the very effective combination of protective garment performance.
Ventilative inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention and ventilative fire-retardant protective suit have quick poisture-penetrability, highly-breathable, elimination peculiar smell, fire prevention and heat-resistant fireproof concurrently, have higher wearing comfortableness and good barrier propterty.Can build a comfortable body surface environment for fire fighter, emergency response personnel, racing car personnel, army personnel, industrial production personnel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 has disclosed according to the structure chart of the ventilative inflaming retarding fabric of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 has disclosed according to the structure chart of the ventilative fire-retardant protective suit of one embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
According to embodiments of the invention 1, a kind of ventilative inflaming retarding fabric 100 is proposed, this fabric is by the polysulphonamide fiber of 48% weight portion, the conductive fiber of the modified acrylic fibres of 10% weight portion, 2% weight portion and the FRC of 40% weight portion, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, and the yarn weaving that blending forms makes.An actual example of the modified acrylic fibres in scribbled be can buy from the market by Japanese Japan, to spin the commodity that company produces by name
fiber.The poisture-penetrability of this kind of modified acrylic fibres is 3 times of wool, 5 times of cotton, has very high gas permeability simultaneously, for ammonia, acetic acid, aldehyde material, possesses deodorizing function, can eliminate peculiar smell.
The weight of this ventilative inflaming retarding fabric is at 220g/m
2.
Table 1 has disclosed the fabric shown in embodiment 1 and the test comparison of conventional fabric:
Table 1
Project | Conventional fabric | Embodiment 1 |
Bursting strength N | 454.9 | 427.3 |
Vapor transfer rate g/m 2·24h | 4784.74 | 5812.63 |
Air penetrability mm/s | 1102.6 | 1420.4 |
The component of the ventilative inflaming retarding fabric disclosing except embodiment 1, the component of this ventilative inflaming retarding fabric also can be as follows: comprise short fiber component A, short fiber component B, short fiber component C, short fiber component D, its staple fiber component A is polysulphonamide fiber, its weight portion is 80%, short fiber component B is modified acrylic fibres, its weight portion is 10%, short fiber component C is conductive fiber, its weight portion is 3%, short fiber component D comprises FRC, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, its weight portion is 7%, the yarn forming by blending makes.
Or, the component of this ventilative inflaming retarding fabric also can be as follows: comprise short fiber component A, short fiber component B, short fiber component C, short fiber component D, its staple fiber component A is polysulphonamide fiber, its weight portion is 40%, short fiber component B is modified acrylic fibres, its weight portion is 15%, short fiber component C is conductive fiber, its weight portion is 5%, short fiber component D comprises FRC, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, its weight portion is 40%, the yarn forming by blending makes.
Shown in figure 1, the present invention proposes embodiment 2, is a kind of ventilative inflaming retarding fabric 100, and this fabric comprises internal layer fabric 102 and outer shell fabric 104.Internal layer fabric 102 by the polysulphonamide fiber of 48% weight portion, the conductive fiber of the modified acrylic fibres of 10% weight portion, 2% weight portion and the FRC of 40% weight portion, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, the yarn weaving that blending forms.Outer shell fabric 104 adopts polysulfonamide yarns, in quilting mode, is covered in outside internal layer fabric 102, and outer shell fabric 104 is that 100% polysulphonamide fiber is weaved.An actual example that forms the modified acrylic fibres in the yarn of internal layer fabric 102 be can buy from the market by Japanese Japan, to spin the commodity that company produces by name
fiber.The poisture-penetrability of this kind of modified acrylic fibres is 3 times of wool, 5 times of cotton, has very high gas permeability simultaneously, for ammonia, acetic acid, aldehyde material, possesses deodorizing function, can eliminate peculiar smell.
The weight of this ventilative inflaming retarding fabric is at 210g/m
2.
Table 2 has disclosed the fabric shown in embodiment 2 and the test comparison of conventional fabric:
Table 2
Similarly, the component of the internal layer fabric of the ventilative inflaming retarding fabric 100 that embodiment 2 discloses also can be as follows: comprise short fiber component A, short fiber component B, short fiber component C, short fiber component D, its staple fiber component A is polysulphonamide fiber, its weight portion is 93%, short fiber component B is modified acrylic fibres, its weight portion is 5%, short fiber component C is conductive fiber, its weight portion is 1%, short fiber component D comprises FRC, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, its weight portion is 1%, the yarn forming by blending makes.
Or, the component of the internal layer fabric of this ventilative inflaming retarding fabric 100 also can be as follows: comprise short fiber component A, short fiber component B, short fiber component C, short fiber component D, its staple fiber component A is polysulphonamide fiber, its weight portion is 70%, short fiber component B is modified acrylic fibres, its weight portion is 8%, short fiber component C is conductive fiber, its weight portion is 3%, short fiber component D comprises FRC, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, its weight portion is 19%, the yarn forming by blending makes.
Shown in figure 2, Fig. 2 has disclosed the ventilative fire-retardant protective suit 200 that utilizes ventilative inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention to make, and as shown, this suit comprises upper garment 202 and trousers 204.The centre of upper garment 202 is by slide fastener 203 involutions of longitudinally preventing fires, between trousers 204 and upper garment 202 by slide fastener 205 involutions of laterally preventing fires.Upper garment 202 and trousers 204 are made by internal layer fabric and outer shell fabric stitching, the structure of internal layer fabric and outer shell fabric can be with reference to shown in figure 1, internal layer fabric by the polysulphonamide fiber of 48% weight portion, the conductive fiber of the modified acrylic fibres of 10% weight portion, 2% weight portion and the FRC of 40% weight portion, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, the yarn weaving that blending forms, outer shell fabric is covered in outside internal layer fabric, and outer shell fabric is that 100% polysulphonamide fiber is weaved.It is by name that modified acrylic fibres wherein can be used Japanese Japan to spin the commodity that company produces
fiber, then in hot water, clean nature fabric, and dry under low-tension, then use dyestuff that the protective suit of cleaning is dyeed.
In one embodiment, this ventilative fire-retardant protective suit 200 comprises fire blanket, fire blanket internal layer fabric and outer shell fabric stitching equally as shown in Figure 1 made, described internal layer fabric is by the polysulphonamide fiber of 48% weight portion, the modified acrylic fibres of 10% weight portion, the FRC of the conductive fiber of 2% weight portion and 40% weight portion, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, the yarn weaving that blending forms, described outer shell fabric is covered in outside internal layer fabric, outer shell fabric is that 100% polysulphonamide fiber is weaved.It is by name that modified acrylic fibres wherein can be used Japanese Japan to spin the commodity that company produces
fiber.Then in hot water, clean nature fabric, and dry under low-tension, then use dyestuff by the protection blanket dyeing of cleaning.The size of fire blanket at 1m * 1m between 2m * 2m.
The same with the fabric shown in Fig. 1, the weight of the ventilative inflaming retarding fabric of formation upper garment, trousers and fire blanket is at 250g/m
2.
The outer shell fabric of ventilative inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention and the protective suit made by this fabric is the polysulphonamide fiber of 100% weight portion, therefore has splendid heat-resisting quantity, anti-flammability and thermal insulation.And internal layer fabric by the polysulphonamide fiber of 40%-94% weight portion, the conductive fiber of the modified acrylic fibres of 5%-15% weight portion, 1%-5% weight portion and the FRC of 0%-40% weight portion, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, blending forms, and except having certain anti-flammability, has more quick poisture-penetrability, very high gas permeability, the function of elimination peculiar smell.In this, fabric shows higher wearing comfortableness and forms comfortable, a dry and comfortable environment at body surface, can build a comfortable body surface environment for fire fighter, emergency response personnel, racing car personnel, army personnel, industrial production personnel.
The gas permeability, the poisture-penetrability that have improved have following advantage: carry out in medium physical active procedure dressing this protective suit, fabric of the present invention comes from the steam of sweat gland of skin pipe quickly through wicks, so that the steam partial pressure in the miniclimate between skin surface and fabric of the present invention inner side is low, therefore, fabric of the present invention has and makes its wearer on skin, experience the dryer and comfortableer and therefore effect of more comfortable sensation.If dress this protective suit, be engaged in lasting strenuous exercise, fabric of the present invention also cannot prevent that wearer from perspiring in a large number, so that on skin surface, occurs liquid water droplets.But the gas permeability effect that fabric of the present invention has improved surprisingly, the liquid sweat that this fabric can be occurred faster on wicks skin, make wearer reach faster dry and comfortable skin surface state, improves and dress comfortableness.
Comprehensive, ventilative inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention and ventilative fire-retardant protective suit have quick poisture-penetrability, highly-breathable, elimination peculiar smell, fire prevention and heat-resistant fireproof concurrently, have higher wearing comfortableness and good barrier propterty.Can build a comfortable body surface environment for fire fighter, emergency response personnel, racing car personnel, army personnel, industrial production personnel.
The standard of the test event reference that table 1 and table 2 relate to comprises:
Tensile strength: GB/T 3923.1-1997
Tearing brute force: GB/T 3917.3-1997
Bursting strength: GB/T 19976-2005
Poisture-penetrability: GB/T 1037-1997
Gas permeability: GB/T 5453-1985.
Claims (8)
1. a ventilative inflaming retarding fabric, it is characterized in that, comprise short fiber component A, short fiber component B, short fiber component C, short fiber component D, its staple fiber component A is polysulphonamide fiber, its weight portion is 40%-94%, short fiber component B is modified acrylic fibres, its weight portion is 5%-15%, short fiber component C is conductive fiber, its weight portion is 1%-5%, short fiber component D comprises FRC, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, its weight portion is 0%-40%, the yarn forming by blending makes.
2. a ventilative inflaming retarding fabric, it is characterized in that, comprise short fiber component A, short fiber component B, short fiber component C, short fiber component D, its staple fiber component A is polysulphonamide fiber, its weight portion is 40%-94%, short fiber component B is modified acrylic fibres, its weight portion is 5%-15%, short fiber component C is conductive fiber, its weight portion is 1%-5%, short fiber component D comprises FRC, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber, its weight portion is 1%-40%, the yarn forming by blending makes.
3. a ventilative inflaming retarding fabric, is characterized in that, by claim 1 or ventilative inflaming retarding fabric claimed in claim 2, as internal layer fabric, the fabric of being made by 100% polysulfonamide yarns is that outer shell fabric forms composite material.
4. ventilative inflaming retarding fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the weight of described ventilative inflaming retarding fabric is at 150g/m
2to 350g/m
2.
5. a ventilative fire-retardant protective suit, is characterized in that, comprising:
Upper garment, the centre of upper garment is by the slide fastener involution of longitudinally preventing fires;
Trousers, between trousers and upper garment by the slide fastener involution of laterally preventing fires;
Described upper garment and trousers are made by internal layer fabric and outer shell fabric stitching, described internal layer fabric by the polysulphonamide fiber of 40%-94% weight portion, the yarn that the conductive fiber of the modified acrylic fibres of 5%-15% weight portion, 1%-5% weight portion and the FRC of 0%-40% weight portion, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension, carbon fiber blending form make, described outer shell fabric is covered in outside internal layer fabric, and outer shell fabric is that 100% polysulphonamide fiber makes.
6. ventilative fire-retardant protective suit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise fire blanket, fire blanket is sewed up and is made by internal layer fabric and outer shell fabric, described internal layer fabric is by the polysulphonamide fiber of 40%-94% weight portion, the modified acrylic fibres of 5%-15% weight portion, the FRC of the conductive fiber of 1%-5% weight portion and 0%-40% weight portion, meta-aramid short fiber, p-aramid fiber short fiber, PBI fibre, the yarn that poly-benzo-dioxazole fibre dimension or carbon fiber blending form is made, described outer shell fabric is covered in outside internal layer fabric, outer shell fabric is that 100% polysulphonamide fiber makes.
7. ventilative fire-retardant protective suit as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the size of described fire blanket at 1m * 1m between 2m * 2m.
8. the ventilative fire-retardant protective suit as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, the weight of described ventilative inflaming retarding fabric is at 150g/m
2to 350g/m
2.
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