CN107660488A - Scallop deep-sea, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates reef - Google Patents

Scallop deep-sea, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates reef Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107660488A
CN107660488A CN201610599365.XA CN201610599365A CN107660488A CN 107660488 A CN107660488 A CN 107660488A CN 201610599365 A CN201610599365 A CN 201610599365A CN 107660488 A CN107660488 A CN 107660488A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ears
scallop
deep
reef
cultivation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610599365.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫龙
印明昊
姜大为
王井军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Chao Chao Fishery Technology Development Co Ltd
Aquatic Products Research Institute Of Daliang City
Original Assignee
Dalian Chao Chao Fishery Technology Development Co Ltd
Aquatic Products Research Institute Of Daliang City
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Chao Chao Fishery Technology Development Co Ltd, Aquatic Products Research Institute Of Daliang City filed Critical Dalian Chao Chao Fishery Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610599365.XA priority Critical patent/CN107660488A/en
Publication of CN107660488A publication Critical patent/CN107660488A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of scallop deep-sea of present invention offer, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates reef.The scallop deep-sea of the present invention, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates reef, including main frame, protection screen sheet and at least two postings, the main frame is cuboid, the protection screen sheet is wrapped on the outside of the cuboid, the posting is parallel to each other and is disposed in the main frame, a fixation mesh sheet is hung with the inside of each posting, be intervally arranged multiple pins of piercing one's ears in each fixed mesh sheet.The present invention can easily carry out scallop culture, and manual maintenance is few, and it is wider to be applicable waters.

Description

Scallop deep-sea, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates reef
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of scallop deep-sea to pierce one's ears and cultivate reef.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology with the continuous progress of people's living standard, means have been salvaged by common ocean Can not meet the needs of growing, the means that aquatic products is obtained by artificial farming have obtained fast development.
Nowadays, in terms of the cultural techniques such as scallop, mainly there are two kinds of cultural methods.The first is scallop culture method, i.e., logical Cross bottom and broadcast propagation (Releasing and enhancing) technology, scallop seedling is suitable to broadcasting sowing or aboard ship directly sowing under water by diver Cultivated water is cultivated;Second is raft culture, i.e., the cultivation of raft formula cage and raft formula are pierced one's ears cultivation, scallop seedling are put into foster Grow in cage, then breeding cage is suspended on cultivation buoyant raft and cultivated.
However, above two cultural method is defective:It is more seabed harmful organisms to be present in Releasing and enhancing, and infringement is serious, Survival rate is low, fishes the shortcomings of relatively difficult.In addition, to broadcast multiplication technique harsher to aquaculture sea area substrate requirement at bottom, typically It is required that it is silt substrate fishing ground.And raft culture needs periodically carry out a point cage to scallop seedling and handled, this needs to expend substantial amounts of people Power financial resources and material resources, and exist in cage between scallop and mutually sting shell lethality.Secondly, it is necessary to which periodic cleaning cylinder mould, this is also big Big increase aquaculture cost;In addition, the raft culture of scallop can be only applied to waters at the middle and upper levels, to bottom culture waters utilization rate compared with It is low.
The content of the invention
A kind of scallop deep-sea of present invention offer, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates reef, and easily to carry out scallop culture, manual maintenance is few, is applicable Waters is wider.
A kind of scallop deep-sea of present invention offer, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates reef, including main frame, protection screen sheet and at least two postings, Main frame is cuboid, and protection screen sheet is wrapped on the outside of cuboid, and posting is parallel to each other and is disposed in main frame, often A fixation mesh sheet is hung with the inside of individual posting, be intervally arranged multiple pins of piercing one's ears in each fixed mesh sheet.
Optionally, four of main frame upper summits are coated with zinc layers.
Optionally, posting is square box.
Optionally, the shape phase that each shape of fixed mesh sheet is surrounded with the inside edge of corresponding posting Match somebody with somebody, and the edge of fixed mesh sheet connects with the inner side of corresponding posting.
Optionally, oblique reinforcement is provided with the outside of main frame.
Optionally, protection screen sheet and fixed mesh sheet are diamond mesh mesh sheet.
Optionally, the length of side of diamond mesh is between 20-25 centimetres.
Optionally, pin of piercing one's ears is located at the mesh tubercle of fixed mesh sheet.
Optionally, the distance between two neighboring posting is more than or equal to 1 meter.
Optionally, scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef cultivation submerged depth be 10-30 rice.
The present invention scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef specifically include main frame, protection network and at least two postings, main frame Body is cuboid, and protection screen sheet is wrapped on the outside of cuboid, and posting is parallel to each other and is disposed in main frame, Mei Geding Position inframe side is hung with a fixation mesh sheet, and be intervally arranged multiple pins of piercing one's ears in each fixed mesh sheet.It can so be razed with prawn Scallop seedling carries out deep water culture, and extraneous enemy and scallop can be avoided to sting shell problem, safeguards more convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention one provide scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef external structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention one provide scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention one provide scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef posting structural representation.
Description of reference numerals:
1-main frame;
2-protection screen sheet;
3-fix mesh sheet;
11-posting;
12-zinc layers;
13-oblique reinforcement;
31-pin of piercing one's ears.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention one provide scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef external structure schematic diagram.Fig. 2 is this hair The scallop deep-sea that bright embodiment one provides, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates the internal structure schematic diagram of reef.Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef posting structural representation.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the scallop deep-sea that the present embodiment provides Cultivation reef of piercing one's ears specifically includes main frame 1, the posting 11 of protection screen sheet 2 and at least two, and main frame 1 is cuboid, protection network Piece 2 is wrapped on the outside of cuboid, and posting 11 is parallel to each other and is disposed in main frame 1, and each inner side of posting 11 is A fixation mesh sheet 3 is hung with, be intervally arranged multiple pins 31 of piercing one's ears in each fixed mesh sheet 3.
Specifically, main frame 1 is frame structure, such as it is welded using screw-thread steel, the inner space of main frame 1 can use In placing Patinopecten yessoensis to be cultivated, protection screen sheet 2 is wrapped in outside main frame 1, and protection screen sheet 2 can be by inside main frame 1 Be isolated with the external world, to reduce the invasion of outside enemy, while main frame 1 still can by the mesh space of protection screen sheet 2 with it is outer Boundary carries out substance circulating.
Main frame 1 be internally provided with it is multiple be parallel to each other, and each other have certain intervals posting 11.It is fixed Position frame 11 is close-shaped framework, has a fixation mesh sheet 3 in the inside suspension of each posting 11, has in fixed mesh sheet 3 The mesh of numerous dense arrangement, and fixed mesh sheet can be made up of flexible or rigid material.Fixed mesh sheet 3 is fixed on positioning The inner side of frame 11, thus its position is restricted, and will not be flowed with seawater and be drifted about everywhere.It is intervally arranged in fixed mesh sheet 3 more Individual pin 31 of piercing one's ears, fixed fan spat can be worn on pin 31 of piercing one's ears.Wherein, each piercing one's ears, it is multiple that fixation can be worn on pin 31 Scallop seedling, in general, four scallop seedlings can be at most fixed on a pin 31 of piercing one's ears.Because pin 31 of piercing one's ears is to be intervally arranged, Equally exist and be spaced between scallop seedling, can effectively avoid scallop seedling stings shell lethality.
Because scallop deep-sea is pierced one's ears, cultivation reef can make scallop seedling keep certain spacing cultivation, and cultivate the main frame of reef 1 structure is more firm, so can not only be cultivated in seawater at the middle and upper levels, can also go deep into deeper seawater supporting Grow.In general, when being cultivated, scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef cultivation submerged depth be 10-30 rice, thus can be on The cultivation of scallop is carried out in layer or deeper seawater.
Specifically, scallop deep-sea is pierced one's ears, the main frame 1 of cultivation reef is cuboid, and four upper summits of main frame 1 are coated with Zinc layers 12.Because cultivation is pierced one's ears at scallop deep-sea, reef is located among seawater, in order to resist the corrosivity of seawater, avoids itself becoming rusty Erosion, etch-proof zinc layers 12 are coated with the connecting node of main frame 1, and usually because scallop deep-sea, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates the master of reef Framework 1 is cuboid, thus can on four of main frame 1 zinc coat 12 on summit.The cultivation reef because scallop deep-sea is pierced one's ears Main frame 1 is generally made up of metal materials such as steels, and ferrous materials are easily by seawater corrosion, in order to avoid main frame 1 is in sea Water erosion effect is lower to be damaged, and needs to be coated with zinc layers 12 on the upper summit of main frame 1, that is, connecting node position, or set Spelter.Because the reproducibility of zinc is stronger, thus can form galvanic cell together with iron in the seawater, wherein zinc as anode, and Iron is as negative electrode.When zinc occurs redox reaction and is corroded, the iron as negative electrode can be protected and avoid being corroded. So, scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef main frame 1 by the cathode protection method of sacrificial anode, make on larger four of its stress Summit obtains being protected against seawater corrosion, avoid because of corrosion and caused by main frame 1 damage, or even the phenomenon disintegrated.
Because main frame 1 is rectangular shape, in order to be adapted with the shape of main frame 1, the posting inside main frame 1 11 be also square box, and the size of the physical dimension of posting 11 and main frame 1 matches.The spaced and parallel row in the inside of main frame 1 Multiple postings 11 of row can be welded or are arranged on by fastener on main frame 1, and relative between multiple postings 11 It is parallel, and certain interval is maintained, common, the spacing between two neighboring posting will be generally greater than or equal to 1 meter.Main frame 1 size and length can be depending on the quantity and spacing of the posting 11 of inside, for example, the positioning inside general main frame 1 The quantity of frame can be 4, and and the distance between adjacent positioned frame be 1 meter or so, and the size of main frame 1 can be height About 1 meter, width is at 3 meters or so, and now, the length of main frame 1 is about at 5 meters or so.
The material culture such as scallop seedling inside cultivation reef of being pierced one's ears in order to avoid scallop deep-sea is invaded and harassed by extraneous enemy, is being fanned The pierce one's ears outer wrap of main frame 1 of cultivation reef of shellfish deep-sea has one layer of protection screen sheet 2, because extraneous enemy is mainly that fish etc. are raw Thing, so the specification of protection screen sheet 2 is similar with fishing net, it is diamond mesh mesh sheet.The rhombus length of side of diamond mesh mesh sheet is about For 20 centimetres, the size and shape specification of mesh can also be flexibly set according to the actual conditions in residing marine site.
Because cultivation is pierced one's ears at scallop deep-sea, reef is among seabed, and environment is more severe, in order under the external environment condition of complexity Ensure scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef main frame 1 structural strength, set on the main frame 1 for cultivation reef of being pierced one's ears at scallop deep-sea There is oblique reinforcement 13.Because main frame 1 is generally cuboid, oblique reinforcement 13 is also disposed at six faces of cuboid On.Specifically, oblique reinforcement 13 is connected between non-conterminous two summits on the face of cuboid, so as to main frame 1 Together constitute firm triangular structure.Wherein, on six faces in the main frame 1 of cuboid, can be set on each face One oblique reinforcement or two oblique reinforcements in cross arrangement.
In addition, in order to ensure to be reliably connected between posting 11 and fixed mesh sheet 3, avoid fixing mesh sheet 3 in seabed Position is changed under water impact, and inside edge of each shape for fixing mesh sheet 3 with corresponding posting 11 is surrounded Shape match, and the inner side connection of the edge of fixed mesh sheet 3 and corresponding posting 11.It is positioned such that frame 11 can utilize The outer rim of fixed mesh sheet 3 is reliably fixed to fixed mesh sheet 3, avoids fixing the generation local displacement of mesh sheet 3, and have influence on other Scallop seedling in fixed mesh sheet, meanwhile, the fixed periphery of mesh sheet 3 connects with posting 11, so fixed mesh sheet 3 is in expansion shape, Its usable area is larger.
Optionally, protection screen sheet 2 and fixed mesh sheet 3 can be diamond mesh mesh sheet.Because the volume of diamond mesh mesh sheet Knit and be relatively easy to, cost is relatively low, and is respectively provided with for the spacing between the interception of extraneous enemy, and each pin of piercing one's ears of holding good Good effect, so the mesh sheet for preferred specification.In order to isolate extraneous enemy, or between having enough between the pin 31 that keeps piercing one's ears Away from the length of side of the diamond mesh of protection screen sheet 2 or fixed mesh sheet 3 is between 20-25 centimetres.In addition, protection screen sheet 2 and fixed net The mesh of piece 3 can also be other shapes or specification, and here is omitted.
In general, pin 31 of piercing one's ears are located at the mesh tubercle of fixed mesh sheet 3.Area is larger at the mesh tubercle of mesh sheet, Good supporting role can be played to pin of piercing one's ears, when fixed mesh sheet 3 is in deployed condition, between having necessarily between mesh tubercle Away from, thus there is enough spacing between the pin 31 that can ensure to pierce one's ears.In general, the horizontal cross distance between pin 31 of piercing one's ears are general Between 20-40 centimetres, and preferably 30 cms;And the vertical distance between pin 31 of piercing one's ears is generally 10-30 centimetres Between, and preferably 20 cms.
So, between each posting because scallop deep-sea is pierced one's ears inside cultivation reef main frame and each posting is consolidated Determine to be provided with appropriate interval between the pin of piercing one's ears in mesh sheet, so seawater can flow freely inside main frame, entirely The pierce one's ears reefs of cultivation reef of scallop deep-sea be in open state, and inside will not block, and need not manually clean internal Mesh sheet, cost of labor are relatively low.
With existing bottom multiplication technique is broadcast to compare with raft culture, scallop deep-sea pierce one's ears cultivation reef Cultivated water not only limit In cultivation at the middle and upper levels or in silt substrate bottom culture, can also be cultivated in the deep water sea area of reef substrate, it is cultivated Scope significantly expands;Further, it is also possible to avoid stinging shell problem between extraneous enemy or scallop seedling, it is only necessary to periodically dived Water is observed, without the Manual maintenance operations wasted time and energy.
In the present embodiment, scallop deep-sea cultivation reef of piercing one's ears specifically includes main frame, protection network and at least two postings, main Framework is cuboid, and protection screen sheet is wrapped on the outside of cuboid, and posting is parallel to each other and is disposed in main frame, each A fixation mesh sheet is hung with the inside of posting, be intervally arranged multiple pins of piercing one's ears in each fixed mesh sheet.So can be with prawn Smooth scallop seedling carries out deep water culture, and extraneous enemy and scallop can be avoided to sting shell problem, safeguards more convenient.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

  1. The cultivation reef 1. a kind of scallop deep-sea is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that including main frame, protection screen sheet and at least two postings, The main frame is cuboid, and the protection screen sheet is wrapped on the outside of the cuboid, and the posting is parallel to each other and is spaced Be arranged in the main frame, a fixation mesh sheet be hung with the inside of each posting, in each fixed mesh sheet between Every being placed with multiple pins of piercing one's ears.
  2. The cultivation reef 2. scallop deep-sea according to claim 1 is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that the upper summit of four of the main frame It is coated with zinc layers.
  3. The cultivation reef 3. scallop deep-sea according to claim 1 or 2 is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that the posting is square box.
  4. The cultivation reef 4. scallop deep-sea according to claim 1 or 2 is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that each fixed mesh sheet The shape that shape is surrounded with the inside edge of corresponding posting matches, and the edge of the fixed mesh sheet with it is corresponding The inner side connection of the posting.
  5. The cultivation reef 5. scallop deep-sea according to claim 1 or 2 is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that set on the outside of the main frame It is equipped with oblique reinforcement.
  6. The cultivation reef 6. scallop deep-sea according to claim 1 or 2 is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that the protection screen sheet and described Fixed mesh sheet is diamond mesh mesh sheet.
  7. The cultivation reef 7. scallop deep-sea according to claim 6 is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that the length of side of the diamond mesh exists Between 20-25 centimetres.
  8. The cultivation reef 8. scallop deep-sea according to claim 1 or 2 is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that the pin of piercing one's ears is located in institute State at the mesh tubercle of fixed mesh sheet.
  9. The cultivation reef 9. scallop deep-sea according to claim 1 or 2 is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that the two neighboring posting The distance between be more than or equal to 1 meter.
  10. The cultivation reef 10. scallop deep-sea according to claim 1 or 2 is pierced one's ears, it is characterised in that pierce one's ears foster in the scallop deep-sea The cultivation submerged depth for growing reef is 10-30 rice.
CN201610599365.XA 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Scallop deep-sea, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates reef Pending CN107660488A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610599365.XA CN107660488A (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Scallop deep-sea, which is pierced one's ears, cultivates reef

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451332A (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-05-10 海南大学 Seawater seedling cultivation device in preventing enemy

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114451332A (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-05-10 海南大学 Seawater seedling cultivation device in preventing enemy

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