CN107660456A - A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107660456A CN107660456A CN201711181830.9A CN201711181830A CN107660456A CN 107660456 A CN107660456 A CN 107660456A CN 201711181830 A CN201711181830 A CN 201711181830A CN 107660456 A CN107660456 A CN 107660456A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- water
- shell
- flowers
- irrigation device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device,Including shell,Fertilizer spreading tank and magnetic valve,The crown center of the shell is provided with water inlet interface,Automatic irrigation device of the present invention is internally provided with magnetic valve,The soil moisture collected according to humidity sensor is transferred to controller by signal adapter,So as to control the aperture size of magnetic valve to determine water-carrying capacity,When soil moisture reaches pre-set value,Closed electromagnetic valve,Flowers and plants can not only be protected,Can also using water wisely,Fertilizer apparatus is provided with irrigation system,Fertilizer is added into fertilizer spreading tank,Tighten cover,As the inflow of current is by the emptying of air in tank,At this moment fertilizer spreading tank is consistent with the pressure in pipeline,With the inflow of lower section water inlet current,The water of top delivery port can be excluded,At this moment fertilizer is also diluted,It can be flowed out with dampening,So as to be applied fertilizer to flowers and plants,Want the speed of control fertilising,Only need the ball valve of delivery port closing some can realizations.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to irrigation rig technical field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device.
Background technology
Agricultural is to use water rich and influential family, and Water Consumption in Agriculture accounts for the 62% of economic society water total amount in recent years, and some areas are up to
More than 90%, agricultural water is inefficient, and water saving potential is very big.Agricultural water conservation is greatly developed, it is basicly stable in Water Consumption in Agriculture
Bring more land under irrigation simultaneously, improve ensurance probability of irrigation water, being to promote sustainable utilization of water resource, ensure national food security, accelerate
The important measure of Economic Development Mode Conversion.
Irrigation system is the trench at different levels such as irrigated area diversion, water delivery, water distribution, water storage, water-break or pipeline, and corresponding building and
The general name of facility, fetched water from water source, the engineering irrigated by channel, pipeline and annex water delivery, water distribution to farmland
System, canal irrigation system and the class of pipe irrigation system two can be divided into.
Problems be present in the flowers and plants automatic irrigation machine of prior art：1st, it is not provided with that water source can be closed in a device
Device, flowers and plants are being irrigated after completion, it is necessary to go to close water source manually, it is impossible to automatically cut off water source, thus cause
The waste at water source, also excessive irrigation flowers and plants so that flowers and plants are damaged；2nd, automatic irrigation device is only provided with, being not provided with can
To the device of flowers and plants fertilising, it is artificial that flowers and plants need fertilising only to rely on, and so adds the amount of labour, it is impossible to effective to work.
The content of the invention
Automatic closing water source is unable to that can not apply fertilizer for solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.The present invention provides
A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device, there is the characteristics of cutting off the water supply using water wisely and automatic fertilization.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device, including
Shell, fertilizer spreading tank and magnetic valve, the crown center of the shell are provided with water inlet interface, set at the upper side of the water inlet interface
Tap is equipped with, the interior side of the shell is provided with signal adapter, and the magnetic valve is arranged on the top of water outlet mouthpiece
And the inside of shell is arranged on, the surface side of the shell is provided with display screen, and power supply is provided with below the display screen
Switch, the bottom end of the shell are provided with water outlet mouthpiece, and the side of the fertilizer spreading tank is provided with ball valve, the ball valve it is upper
Side is provided with pipeline, and the pipe end is provided with four shower nozzles, flowerpot is provided with below the shower nozzle, the flowerpot
Inside is provided with soil, and the bosom of the soil is provided with humidity sensor.
Preferably, connected between each pipeline using triple valve.
Preferably, the both sides of the fertilizer spreading tank are provided with ball valve, are arranged on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water inlet ratio
Delivery port is low.
Preferably, the display screen, signal adapter, humidity sensor are electrically connected with power switch, and power supply is opened
Close and be electrically connected with external power source.
Preferably, the shower nozzle is threadedly coupled with pipeline use.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, automatic irrigation device of the present invention is internally provided with magnetic valve, and the soil moisture collected according to humidity sensor passes through letter
Number converter is transferred to controller, so as to control the aperture size of magnetic valve to determine water-carrying capacity, when soil moisture reaches default
During definite value, closed electromagnetic valve can closes water source, it is not necessary to manually cuts off the water supply, can not only protect flowers and plants, moreover it is possible to save
With water, kill two birds with one stone.
2nd, automatic irrigation device of the present invention is provided with fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer is added into fertilizer spreading tank, tightens cover, with current
Inflow by the emptying of air in tank, at this moment fertilizer spreading tank is consistent with the pressure in pipeline, with the inflow of lower section water inlet current,
The water of top delivery port can be excluded, and at this moment fertilizer is also diluted, and can be flowed out with dampening, so as to be applied fertilizer to flowers and plants, be wanted
Control the speed of fertilising, it is only necessary to the ball valve of delivery port is closed into some cans and realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1st, shell；2nd, water inlet interface；3rd, tap；4th, display screen；5th, power switch；6th, water outlet mouthpiece；7th, pipeline；8、
Fertilizer spreading tank；9th, signal adapter；10th, magnetic valve；11st, ball valve；12nd, flowerpot；13rd, soil；14th, humidity sensor；15th, shower nozzle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device, including it is outer
Shell 1, fertilizer spreading tank 8 and magnetic valve 10, the crown center of shell 1 are provided with water inlet interface 2, and the upper side of water inlet interface 2 is set
There is tap 3, the interior side of shell 1 is provided with signal adapter 9, and magnetic valve 10 is arranged on the top of water outlet mouthpiece 6 and set
Put and the inside of shell 1, the surface side of shell 1 are provided with display screen 4, display screen 4, signal adapter 9, humidity sensor 14
It is electrically connected with power switch 5, and power switch 5 is electrically connected with external power source, the lower section of display screen 4 is provided with power supply and opened
5 are closed, the bottom end of shell 1 is provided with water outlet mouthpiece 6, and the side of fertilizer spreading tank 8 is provided with ball valve 11, and the both sides of fertilizer spreading tank 8 are equal
Be provided with ball valve 11, be arranged on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water inlet is lower than delivery port, mounting ball valve 11 in order to without using
When can not enter water by closing in the fertilizer spreading tank 8 of ball valve 11, the low delivery port height of water inlet be because some fertilizer dissolve
Slow in water speed, the water that such water inlet flows into can impact to fertilizer always, can accelerate to dissolve, the top of ball valve 11
Be provided with pipeline 7, connected between each pipeline 7 using triple valve, the end of pipeline 7 is provided with four shower nozzles 15, shower nozzle 15 with
Pipeline 7 is provided with flowerpot 12 using threaded connection, the lower section of shower nozzle 15, and the inside of flowerpot 12 is provided with soil 13, soil
13 bosom is provided with humidity sensor 14, in order to detect the moisture in soil 13.
Signal adapter 9 is disclosed extensive utilization and the known technology of daily life in the present invention, and signal is changed
Device is a kind of equipment, and data signal is converted electrical signals into by the principle of number electricity, needs the chip processing of specialty, analog-digital converter
It is a kind of electronic component that can be by analog-signal transitions for data signal.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention：It pipeline 7 will be connected everywhere by triple valve, shower nozzle 15 is attached to pipeline
7 ends, then the head of pipeline 7 is connected on device, device is connected by water inlet interface 2 with tap 3, power supply is accessed, opens
Power switch 5 is opened, water source is begun to flow into, and at this moment first checks that each joint whether there is the place of leak, no leak can be normal
Use, after automatic irrigation device of the present invention connects, humidity sensor 14 will collect the humidity information of soil 13, be transferred to
Signal adapter 9, so as to the switch of controller control magnetic valve 10, the flow velocity of current water can be shown on display screen 4, if desired
Flowers and plants are applied fertilizer, first both ends ball valve 11 is closed, fertilizer spreading tank tank 8 is covered into opening, pours into fertilizer, tighten lid, open ball valve 11,
At this moment the membership of entering of current dilutes fertilizer, and after water will be full of in tank, fertilizer can followed by the current flow ipe 7 in tank, from
And flowers and plants are applied fertilizer.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device, including shell（1）, fertilizer spreading tank（8）With magnetic valve（10）, its feature exists
In：The shell（1）Crown center be provided with water inlet interface（2）, the water inlet interface（2）Upper side be provided with the fire hose
Head（3）, the shell（1）Interior side be provided with signal adapter（9）, the magnetic valve（10）Installed in water outlet mouthpiece
（6）Top and be arranged on shell（1）Inside, the shell（1）Surface side be provided with display screen（4）, the display
Screen（4）Lower section be provided with power switch（5）, the shell（1）Bottom end be provided with water outlet mouthpiece（6）, the fertilising
Tank（8）Side be provided with ball valve（11）, the ball valve（11）Top be provided with pipeline（7）, the pipeline（7）End is set
There are four shower nozzles（15）, the shower nozzle（15）Lower section be provided with flowerpot（12）, the flowerpot（12）Inside be provided with
Soil（13）, the soil（13）Bosom be provided with humidity sensor（14）.
A kind of 2. intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each pipeline
（7）Between connected using triple valve.
A kind of 3. intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer spreading tank（8）
Both sides be provided with ball valve（11）, it is arranged on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water inlet is lower than delivery port.
A kind of 4. intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The display screen（4）、
Signal adapter（9）, humidity sensor（14）Equal and power switch（5）It is electrically connected with, and power switch（5）With external power source electricity
Property connection.
A kind of 5. intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shower nozzle（15）With
Pipeline（7）Use threaded connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711181830.9A CN107660456A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711181830.9A CN107660456A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107660456A true CN107660456A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61144467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711181830.9A Pending CN107660456A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107660456A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479684A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-19 | 沈阳师范大学 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual flow watering device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711181830.9A patent/CN107660456A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479684A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-19 | 沈阳师范大学 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual flow watering device |
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