CN109479684A - A kind of multifunctional intellectual flow watering device - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional intellectual flow watering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109479684A CN109479684A CN201811372759.7A CN201811372759A CN109479684A CN 109479684 A CN109479684 A CN 109479684A CN 201811372759 A CN201811372759 A CN 201811372759A CN 109479684 A CN109479684 A CN 109479684A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flower
- watering
- water
- carrier
- relay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional intellectual flow watering devices, it include: pressure sensing flower-watering system, timing flower-watering system and humidity sensor flower-watering system, using with a single-chip microcontroller as core, in conjunction with analog-digital converter, relay, the electronic components such as driver, integrated application pressure sensor, clock, humidity sensor realizes the function that automatic watering function is carried out for specific plant growth characteristics, it can accurately realize that water culture cultivates the pouring of plant using pressure sensing flower-watering system, the pouring of drought-resistant plant may be implemented using clock, it may be implemented to like the pouring of the more flowers of moist soil growth using humidity sensor.The multifunctional intellectual flow watering device is compact-sized, convenient, flexible, it can be according to the pouring for carrying out real-time and precise the characteristics of specific flowers itself, realize the Intelligent watering mode to match from more itself water demand of different flowers and plant characteristic, using set of system can complete that different flowers are implemented to pour, it is powerful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Intelligent flower watering devices, in particular to can be directed to the flowers of different type water requirement in different rings
Under border simultaneously or the flower-watering device that is poured respectively and method of watering flowers, it is suitable for supporting in family, office, market, flowers
Grow etc. be widely applied in many places.
Background technique
Flowers are indispensable plants in the places such as most families, office, can not only be beautified the environment, but also
Oxygen can be provided, the physical and mental health of people is beneficial to, still, young man faster for Working Life rhythm, for frequent
Personage, the people for leaving office with annual leave long period to go on business guarantees that flowers can normally be watered and well be given birth to
It is long then be a problem.Currently, the watering for flowers, majority is manually to be poured, according to the habit of flowers, at regular time and quantity
It waters, the report for the intelligent controlling device that also soil moisture of with good grounds plantation flowers, humidity are watered, such as: article
" carry out the hardware design of intelligent flower watering according to humidity, equipment manufacturing technology, 2016, humidity sensor is being poured in 9:54-57 "
Circuit design in floral organ is described in detail；Article " the flower-watering system master-plan based on AT89C52 single-chip microcontroller, Fujian
Radio and TV university's journal, 2017,6,18-21 " carries out intelligent control using warm and humid sensor, and temperature and humidity carries out together
Display and control.Although the above two classes intelligent control flow watering device realizes intelligent flower watering function to a certain extent.But it applies
Range there are also certain limitation, the above two classes flower-watering system for like it is wet and more like wet flowers play it is larger
Effect, and be unfavorable for the pouring of other flowers, for liking the plant of arid, such as cactus, humidity be not then one very
Well very accurate reference standard, often watering is unfavorable for plant growth instead, in addition, for water culture growing plants, humidity
Sensor is then not suitable for；Although temperature-sensing system can reflect plant growth temperature, but can not accurately reflect plant
Water requirement.As it can be seen that have limitation currently based on the flower-watering system application range that temperature-humidity sensor is designed, and
It can not accurately reflect demand of the flowers to water requirement, it cannot be close by water requirement and growing environment and flowers self-demand
It is unobvious to connect watering effect inaccuracy.Therefore, according to flow watering device present Research, this multifunctional intellectual flower-watering system is designed
There is important practical application value with the method for watering flowers.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional intelligents, compact-sized, convenient, flexible dress of watering flowers
Set, with solve and make up water flowers in current existing flower-watering system and technology content it is single, with certain limitation, watering performance
The defects of mismatching with method and plant itself demand characteristics is realized and more itself water demand of different flowers and plant characteristic
The Intelligent watering mode to match, it is a further object of the present invention to provide the methods of watering flowers of multifunctional intellectual flower-watering system.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional intellectual flow watering device, comprising: pressure sensing flower-watering system, timing flower-watering
System and humidity sensor flower-watering system, the pressure sensing flower-watering system, timing flower-watering system and humidity sensor flower-watering system are equal
Including single-chip microcontroller and the power supply being connect with single-chip microcontroller, wherein
The pressure sensing flower-watering system further includes the first display and the first driver connecting with single-chip microcontroller, and first drives
Dynamic device has been sequentially connected with the first relay and the first water pump, and the input terminal of the first water pump connects the first water container, output end connection
First cultivates carrier, pressure sensor is arranged in the first cultivation carrier, pressure sensor connects after analog-digital converter with single-chip microcontroller
It connects；
The timing flower-watering system further includes the clock connecting with single-chip microcontroller, second display and the second driver, and second
Driver has been sequentially connected with the second relay and the second water pump, and the input terminal of the second water pump connects the second water container, output end
Carrier is cultivated in connection second；
The humidity sensor flower-watering system further includes the buzzer connecting with single-chip microcontroller, third display and third driving
Device, third driver have been sequentially connected with third relay and third water pump, and the input terminal of third water pump connects third water container, defeated
Outlet connects third and cultivates carrier, and third, which is cultivated, is arranged humidity sensor in carrier, humidity sensor connects single-chip microcontroller.
It is preferred that described first cultivates carrier as one or more of tap water, mineral water, nutrient solution mixture；It is described
Second cultivates carrier as one or more of soil, sandstone, tap water, mineral water, nutrient solution mixture；The third is cultivated
Carrier is one or more of soil, sandstone, tap water, mineral water, nutrient solution mixture.
Further preferably, the second display includes group number display unit, day display elements, time started display list
Member and end time display unit.
Further preferably, the indication range that number display unit is organized on second display is 01~20；Day display elements
Week indication range is 01~07；The indication range of time started display unit be 0000~2400, represent the time from 00:00 to
24:00；The indication range of end time display unit is 0000~2400, represents the time from 00:00 to 24:00；Time started
The time numerical value that display unit is shown is less than the time numerical value that end time display unit is shown.
Further preferably, the first relay, the second relay, third relay are respectively reed relay, solid-state relay
One of device, electromagnetic relay, two kinds or three kinds.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of watering flowers of multifunctional intellectual flower-watering system:
The method poured using pressure sensing flower-watering system is as follows:
Pressure sensor is placed in the first cultivation carrier, power supply is opened, setting upper pressure limit value is X1 and low pressure limit
Value is that the numerical value of X2, X1 and X2 are respectively displayed on the first display, and the liquid in carrier is cultivated in pressure sensor acquisition first
Pressure be transferred in single-chip microcontroller by analog-digital converter, and current pressure values X3 is shown on the first display, when X3 is less than
It when lower limit value X2, is prompted on the first display, needs to pour into culture solution into the first cultivation carrier；When X3 is greater than lower limit value
When X2 is less than upper limit value X1, single-chip microcontroller controls the first driver and starts to work, and the first relay is attracted, and the first water pump absorbs first
Water in water container is into the first culture carrier, and when X3 is equal to upper limit value X1, the first relay is disconnected, and stops watering；
The method poured using timing flower-watering system is as follows:
Successively set every group of corresponding week, starting and end time；Corresponding star is organized when clock time reaches certain
Phase, time started, single-chip microcontroller control the second driver and start to work, the second relay closure, and the second water pump absorbs second and is filled with water
Water in device is into the second culture carrier, and when clock time reaches the group corresponding week, end time, the second relay is disconnected
It opens, stops watering；
The method poured using humidity sensor flower-watering system is as follows:
Humidity sensor is placed in third to cultivate in carrier, opens power supply, setting top limit value of humidity is P1 and humidity lower limit
Value is P2, P1 and P2 numerical value is respectively displayed on third display, and humidity sensor acquires the humidity value in third cultivation carrier
And current humidity value P3 is shown on third display, when P3 is less than lower limit value P2, buzzer carries out buzzing, needs to third
Water, third water air pump inoperative are added in water container；When P3, which is greater than lower limit value P2, is less than upper limit value P1, single-chip microcontroller controls third and drives
Dynamic device is started to work, and third relay is attracted, and third water pump absorbs the water in third water container into third culture carrier, works as P3
When equal to upper limit value P1, third relay is disconnected, and stops watering.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention compared with the method for watering flowers, has multi-functional, intelligence with existing flower-watering device
Energyization, quickly in real time, save the cost, it is with strong points, pour it is accurate the advantages that, can be used for different training methods and different water consumptions
All kinds of plants, for liquid cultivate hygrophilous profit flowers, can be selected pressure sensing flower-watering system poured, for solid
The flowers of the arid growing environment of the happiness that material is cultivated, can be used timing flower-watering system and water, solid material is cultivated
Like wet and ambient growth semi-moist flowers, humidity sensor flower-watering system can be selected and poured.The multifunctional intellectual pours
Flower system avoids the drawback of the general inaccuracy poured using temperature sensing, can be according to the spy of specific flowers itself
Point carries out the pouring of real-time and precise, and set of system can be implemented to pour to different flowers, powerful.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multifunctional intellectual flow watering device provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the not limitation present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional intellectual flow watering devices, comprising: pressure sensing flower-watering system, timing
Flower-watering system and humidity sensor flower-watering system, the pressure sensing flower-watering system, timing flower-watering system and humidity sensor water flowers and are
System is including single-chip microcontroller 1 and the power supply connecting with single-chip microcontroller 1, wherein
The pressure sensing flower-watering system further includes the first display 15a and the first driver connecting with single-chip microcontroller 1
16a, the first driver 16a have been sequentially connected with the input terminal connection of the first relay 17a and the first water pump 18a, the first water pump 18a
Carrier 20a is cultivated in first water container 19a, output end connection first, and first cultivates setting pressure sensor 22 in carrier 20a, pressure
Force snesor 22 is connect after analog-digital converter 21 with single-chip microcontroller 1；
The timing flower-watering system further includes the clock 23, second display 15b and the second driver connecting with single-chip microcontroller 1
The input terminal for being sequentially connected with the second relay 17b and the second water pump 18b, the second water pump 18b of 16b, the second driver 16b connect
The second water container 19b is met, carrier 20b is cultivated in output end connection second；
The humidity sensor flower-watering system further includes the buzzer 24, third display 15c and third connecting with single-chip microcontroller 1
Driver 16c, third driver 16c have been sequentially connected with third relay 17c and third water pump 18c, the input of third water pump 18c
End connection third water container 19c, output end connect third and cultivate carrier 20c, and third, which is cultivated in carrier 20c, is arranged humidity sensor
25, humidity sensor 25 connects single-chip microcontroller 1.
Pressure sensing flower-watering system is cultivated by pressure sensor real-time detection first to be carried intracorporal pressure and is transmitted to monolithic
Machine, single-chip microcontroller can be realized to first by the working condition of the first driver of control according to the pressure value received and cultivate carrier
Watering.
Timing flower-watering system obtains current time by clock, when current time reaches the preset pouring time started,
Single-chip microcontroller controls the movement of the second driver, and then drives the second relay and the second pump working, cultivates carrier watering for second,
When current time reaches the preset end time started, single-chip microcontroller controls the movement of the second driver, and then drives the second relay
Device and the second pump working stop cultivating carrier watering for second.
Humidity sensor flower-watering system is cultivated by humidity sensor real-time detection third to be carried intracorporal humidity and is transmitted to monolithic
Machine, single-chip microcontroller can be realized to third by the working condition of control third driver according to the humidity value received and cultivate carrier
Watering, buzzer are used for when the humidity value detected is not up to preset humidity lower limit value, alarm.
Wherein, described first carrier 20a is cultivated as one or more of tap water, mineral water, nutrient solution mixture；Institute
Stating the second cultivation carrier 20b is one or more of soil, sandstone, tap water, mineral water, nutrient solution mixture；Described
Three cultivate carrier 20c as one or more of soil, sandstone, tap water, mineral water, nutrient solution mixture.
Wherein, the second display 15b includes group number display unit m, day display elements n, time started display list
First g and end time display unit f.
Wherein, pressure sensing flower-watering system, timing flower-watering system and humidity sensor flower-watering system all can be multiple first
It cultivates carrier, the second cultivation carrier and third and cultivates carrier watering, the display model of number display unit m is organized on second display 15b
Enclosing is 01~20, and current show value indicates currently be which group；The week indication range of day display elements n is 01~07；It opens
The indication range of beginning time display unit g is 0000~2400, represents the time from 00:00 to 24:00；End time display unit
The indication range of f is 0000~2400, represents the time from 00:00 to 24:00；The time number that time started display unit g is shown
Value is less than the time numerical value that show of end time display unit f, when group number that second display 15b is currently shown, week, beginning
Between and the end time indicate and the corresponding watering time (week, starting and end time) of the group second cultivation carrier.
Wherein, the first relay 17a, the second relay 17b, third relay 17c be respectively reed relay, solid-state after
One of electric appliance, electromagnetic relay, two kinds or three kinds.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of watering flowers of multifunctional intellectual flower-watering system, specifically:
The method poured using pressure sensing flower-watering system is as follows:
Pressure sensor 22 is placed in the first cultivation carrier 20a, power supply 2 is opened, setting upper pressure limit value is X1 and pressure
Power lower limit value is that the numerical value of X2, X1 and X2 are respectively displayed on the first display 15a, and the acquisition of pressure sensor 22 first, which is cultivated, to be carried
The pressure of liquid in body 20a is transferred in single-chip microcontroller 1 by analog-digital converter 21, and is shown and worked as on the first display 15a
Preceding pressure value X3 is prompted on the first display 15a when X3 is less than lower limit value X2, needs to cultivate in carrier 20a to first
Pour into culture solution；When X3, which is greater than lower limit value X2, is less than upper limit value X1, single-chip microcontroller 1 controls the first driver 16a and starts to work, the
One relay 17a is attracted, and the first water pump 18a absorbs the water in the first water container 19a into the first culture carrier, when X3 is equal to upper
When limit value X1, the first relay 17a is disconnected, and stops watering；
The method poured using timing flower-watering system is as follows:
Successively set every group second cultivation plant corresponding week, starting and end time；It is arrived when 23 time of clock
Cultivated plant corresponding week, time started up to certain group second, single-chip microcontroller 1 controls the second driver 16b and starts to work, second after
Electric appliance 17b closure, the second water pump 18b absorbs the water in the second water container 19b into the second culture carrier 20b, when clock 23
Between when reaching the group second and cultivating plant corresponding week, end time, the second relay 17b is disconnected, and stops watering；
The method poured using humidity sensor flower-watering system is as follows:
Humidity sensor 25 is placed in third to cultivate in carrier 20c, opens power supply 2, setting top limit value of humidity is P1 and wet
Degree lower limit value is P2, P1 and P2 numerical value is respectively displayed on third display 15c, and humidity sensor 25 acquires third and cultivates carrier
Humidity value in 20c simultaneously shows current humidity value P3 on third display 15c, when P3 is less than lower limit value P2, buzzer 24
Buzzing is carried out, needs to add water into third water container 19c, third water pump 18c does not work；When P3 is greater than lower limit value P2 less than upper
When limit value P1, single-chip microcontroller 1 controls third driver 16c and starts to work, and third relay 17c is attracted, and third water pump 18c absorbs the
Water in three water container 19c is into third culture carrier 20c, and when P3 is equal to upper limit value P1, third relay 17c is disconnected, and stops
Only water.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the multifunctional intellectual flow watering device, while three kinds of cultivation plants are poured, pressure sensing is watered flowers
The corresponding cultivation plant of system is fernleaf hedge bamboo, and the corresponding cultivation plant of timing flower-watering system is cactus with globular, and humidity sensor, which is watered flowers, is
Corresponding cultivation plant of uniting is violet, and first cultivates carrier 20a as water and nutrient mix, and the second cultivation carrier 20b is
The sandstone earth mixtures of arid, it is to moisten deep soil that third, which cultivates carrier 20c,.
First relay 17a, the second relay 17b, third relay 17c all use electromagnetic relay；
The setting of each parameter with single-chip microcontroller by connecting by key assignments.
First that pressure sensor 22 is placed in water and nutrient mix is cultivated in carrier 20a, opens power supply 2, presses
It is 182 that upper pressure limit value, which is arranged, in key 1, and pressing the button two setting low pressure limit values is 158,182 and 158 to be respectively displayed on the
On one display 15a, 35 are pressed the button, the tap water and nutrient solution in first cultivation of the acquisition of pressure sensor 22 carrier 20a are mixed
It closes the pressure of object and is transferred in single-chip microcontroller 1 by analog-digital converter 21, and show current pressure values on the first display 15a
150, since 150 are less than lower limit value 158, occur prompt (number 0) on the first display 15a, indicate that amount of liquid is very little, system without
Method works, and continues to pour into culture solution into the first cultivation carrier 20a, is less than upper limit value when show value is greater than lower limit value 158
When 182, single-chip microcontroller 1 controls the first driver 16a and starts to work, and the first relay 17a is attracted, and the first water pump 18a absorbs first
Water and nutrient mix in water container 19a into the first culture carrier 20a, until on display pressure show value be equal to it is upper
When limit value 182, the first relay 17a is disconnected, and stops watering, completes the pouring that the fernleaf hedge bamboo planted is supported to water culture；
For cactus with globular, 8 10 are pressed the button, 1 control system of single-chip microcontroller enters the set interface of second display 15b, presses
Lower key 46, group number display unit show numerical value 01, press the button 79, group number numerical value determines；46 are pressed the button, second is aobvious
Show and lighted at device 15b display unit last week n, show numerical value 00, press the button 57, often by once, day display elements n is aobvious
Registration value increases by 01, presses the button 68, often by primary, day display elements n display numerical value reduction 01, in 01~07 range
After selected week 05,79 are pressed the button, day display elements show that numerical value determines；46 are pressed the button, on second display 15b
It is lighted at time started display unit g, display numerical value 0000 sets gradually time showing from left to right, presses the button 57, often
By primary, respective value increase by 1,68 are pressed the button, is often pressed once, respective value reduces 1, after numerical value 0912 determines, presses
Key 79, time started show that numerical value determines, are at 9 points in the morning 12 minutes；46 are pressed the button, is terminated on second display 15b
It is lighted at time display unit f, display numerical value 0000 sets gradually time showing from left to right, presses the button 57, often presses one
Secondary, respective value increases by 1, presses the button 68, and often by once, respective value reduces 1, after determining numerical value 0915, presses the button
79, the end time shows that numerical value determines, is at 9 points in the morning 15 minutes；Finally, 8 10 are pressed the button, on second display 15b
Group number, week, starting and end time all determine, are provided with, return to the initial setting up page, when the time is to the 01st group
When set Friday on date, control the second driver 16b in 9 points of 12 minutes single-chip microcontrollers 1 of the morning and start to work, second after
Electric appliance 17b closure, the second water pump 18b absorb the water in the second water container 19b to the second culture carrier sandstone earth mixtures 20b
In, when the time reaching 9 15, the second relay 17b is disconnected, and stopping waters to cactus with globular；
For violet, humidity sensor 25 is placed in more damp soil 20c, presses the button 10 setting humidity
Upper limit value is 121, presses the button 11 setting humidity lower limit values as 118,121 and 118 and is respectively displayed on third display 15c
On, 12 are pressed the button, humidity sensor 25, which acquires the humidity value in soil 20c and shows on third display 15c, works as
Preceding humidity value 115, since 115 are less than lower limit value 118, buzzer 24 carries out buzzing, prompts to add into third water container 19c
Water is less than upper limit value when the humidity value that humidity sensor detects is greater than lower limit value 118 at this point, third water pump 18c does not work
When 121, single-chip microcontroller 1 controls third driver 16c and starts to work, and third relay 17c is attracted, and third water pump 18c absorbs third
Water in water container 19c is into soil 20c, and when current humidity value is equal to upper limit value 121, third relay 17c is disconnected, and stops
Only water to violet.To complete to realize the function of accurately being watered to different habit plants with a set of intelligent flower watering device.
A specific embodiment of the invention is write according to progressive mode, and each embodiment is highlighted
Difference, similar portion can be with cross-reference.
Embodiments of the present invention are elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multifunctional intellectual flow watering device characterized by comprising pressure sensing flower-watering system, timing flower-watering system and wet
Degree sensing flower-watering system, the pressure sensing flower-watering system, timing flower-watering system and humidity sensor flower-watering system include monolithic
Machine (1) and the power supply (2) being connect with single-chip microcontroller (1), wherein
The pressure sensing flower-watering system further includes the first display (15a) and the first driver connecting with single-chip microcontroller (1)
(16a), the first driver (16a) have been sequentially connected with the first relay (17a) and the first water pump (18a), the first water pump (18a)
Input terminal connects the first water container (19a), and carrier (20a) is cultivated in output end connection first, and first cultivates setting in carrier (20a)
Pressure sensor (22), pressure sensor (22) are connect after analog-digital converter (21) with single-chip microcontroller (1)；
The timing flower-watering system further includes the clock (23) connecting with single-chip microcontroller (1), second display (15b) and the second driving
Device (16b), the second driver (16b) have been sequentially connected with the second relay (17b) and the second water pump (18b), the second water pump
The input terminal of (18b) connects the second water container (19b), and carrier (20b) is cultivated in output end connection second；
The humidity sensor flower-watering system further includes the buzzer (24) connecting with single-chip microcontroller (1), third display (15c) and
Three drivers (16c), third driver (16c) have been sequentially connected with third relay (17c) and third water pump (18c), third water
The input terminal for pumping (18c) connects third water container (19c), and output end connects third and cultivates carrier (20c), and third cultivates carrier
Humidity sensor (25) are set in (20c), humidity sensor (25) connects single-chip microcontroller (1).
2. a kind of multifunctional intellectual flower-watering system described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first cultivates carrier
(20a) is one or more of tap water, mineral water, nutrient solution mixture；It is described second cultivate carrier (20b) be soil,
One or more of sandstone, tap water, mineral water, nutrient solution mixture；It is soil, sand that the third, which cultivates carrier (20c),
One or more of stone, tap water, mineral water, nutrient solution mixture.
3. a kind of multifunctional intellectual flower-watering system described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second display
(15b) includes that group number display unit (m), day display elements (n), time started display unit (g) and end time display are single
First (f).
4. a kind of multifunctional intellectual flower-watering system described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: on second display (15b)
The indication range of group number display unit (m) is 01~20；The week indication range of day display elements (n) is 01~07；Start
The indication range of time display unit (g) is 0000~2400, represents the time from 00:00 to 24:00；End time display unit
(f) indication range is 0000~2400, represents the time from 00:00 to 24:00；Time started display unit (g) display when
Between numerical value be less than end time display unit (f) display time numerical value.
5. a kind of multifunctional intellectual flower-watering system described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first relay (17a),
Two relays (17b), third relay (17c) be respectively one of reed relay, solid-state relay, electromagnetic relay,
Two kinds or three kinds.
6. a kind of method of watering flowers of multifunctional intellectual flower-watering system described in any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:
The method poured using pressure sensing flower-watering system is as follows:
Pressure sensor (22) is placed in the first cultivation carrier (20a), open power supply (2), setting upper pressure limit value be X1 and
Low pressure limit value is that the numerical value of X2, X1 and X2 are respectively displayed on the first display (15a), pressure sensor (22) acquisition first
The pressure for cultivating the liquid in carrier (20a) is transferred in single-chip microcontroller (1) by analog-digital converter (21), and in the first display
Current pressure values X3 is shown on (15a), when X3 is less than lower limit value X2, is prompted on the first display (15a), is needed to the
Culture solution is poured into one cultivation carrier (20a)；When X3, which is greater than lower limit value X2, is less than upper limit value X1, single-chip microcontroller (1) control first
Driver (16a) is started to work, and the first relay (17a) is attracted, and the first water pump (18a) absorbs in the first water container (19a)
Water is into the first culture carrier, and when X3 is equal to upper limit value X1, the first relay (17a) is disconnected, and stops watering；
The method poured using timing flower-watering system is as follows:
Successively set every group of corresponding week, starting and end time；Corresponding star is organized when clock (23) time reaches certain
Phase, time started, single-chip microcontroller (1) control the second driver (16b) and start to work, the second relay (17b) closure, the second water pump
(18b) absorbs the water in the second water container (19b) into the second culture carrier (20b), reaches the group pair when clock (23) time
When week for answering, end time, the second relay (17b) is disconnected, and stops watering；
The method poured using humidity sensor flower-watering system is as follows:
By humidity sensor (25) be placed in third cultivate carrier (20c) in, open power supply (2), setting top limit value of humidity be P1 and
Humidity lower limit value is P2, P1 and P2 numerical value is respectively displayed on third display (15c), and humidity sensor (25) acquires third training
It plants the humidity value in carrier (20c) and shows current humidity value P3 on third display (15c), when P3 is less than lower limit value P2
When, buzzer (24) carries out buzzing, needs to add water into third water container (19c), third water pump (18c) does not work；Work as P3
When being less than upper limit value P1 greater than lower limit value P2, single-chip microcontroller (1) controls third driver (16c) and starts to work, third relay
(17c) is attracted, and third water pump (18c) absorbs the water in third water container (19c) into third culture carrier (20c), as P3 etc.
When upper limit value P1, third relay (17c) is disconnected, and stops watering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811372759.7A CN109479684B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Flower watering method of multifunctional intelligent flower watering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811372759.7A CN109479684B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Flower watering method of multifunctional intelligent flower watering system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109479684A true CN109479684A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN109479684B CN109479684B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=65696177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811372759.7A Active CN109479684B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Flower watering method of multifunctional intelligent flower watering system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109479684B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2251256A1 (en) * | 1973-11-15 | 1975-06-13 | Rey Jean Paul | Electrically controlled automatic watering device - has ground moisture sensor and photoelectric control cell |
| US5193744A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1993-03-16 | Trans Global Incorporated | Automatic water-spray fertilizing apparatus |
| CN202444914U (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-09-26 | 姜玉春 | Automatic watering flowerpot |
| CN103385155A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 四川优的科技有限公司 | Control system of household intelligent flower watering device |
| CN204762615U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-18 | 塔里木大学 | A humiture automatic control system for intelligence flowerpot that waters |
| CN206302865U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市海腾建设工程有限公司 | A kind of green plant irrigation system of metope |
| CN107660456A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-06 | 聚数科技成都有限公司 | A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811372759.7A patent/CN109479684B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2251256A1 (en) * | 1973-11-15 | 1975-06-13 | Rey Jean Paul | Electrically controlled automatic watering device - has ground moisture sensor and photoelectric control cell |
| US5193744A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1993-03-16 | Trans Global Incorporated | Automatic water-spray fertilizing apparatus |
| CN202444914U (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-09-26 | 姜玉春 | Automatic watering flowerpot |
| CN103385155A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 四川优的科技有限公司 | Control system of household intelligent flower watering device |
| CN204762615U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-18 | 塔里木大学 | A humiture automatic control system for intelligence flowerpot that waters |
| CN206302865U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市海腾建设工程有限公司 | A kind of green plant irrigation system of metope |
| CN107660456A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-06 | 聚数科技成都有限公司 | A kind of intelligent flowers and plants automatic irrigation device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴平: ""多路智能家庭实用浇花器设计"", 《价值工程》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109479684B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204014673U (en) | A kind of many automatic watering device of flowerpot | |
| CN102657064B (en) | Intelligent flower watering device | |
| CN108184478A (en) | A kind of intelligent flowerpot based on tide irrigation system | |
| CN201349436Y (en) | Humidity automatic flower watering controller | |
| CN109479684A (en) | A kind of multifunctional intellectual flow watering device | |
| CN205320790U (en) | Automatic watering fertilizer injection unit cultivated in a pot | |
| CN205052303U (en) | Intelligence thermostatic type is from watering flowerpot | |
| CN204536828U (en) | A kind of drip irrigation water delivery gauge tap | |
| CN204070014U (en) | A kind of novel small intelligent irrigation device | |
| CN205284320U (en) | Automatic watering flowerpot | |
| CN107836239A (en) | A kind of Intelligent watering flowerpot | |
| CN202043517U (en) | Automatic watering device | |
| CN107873311A (en) | A kind of intelligent flowerpot | |
| CN201393450Y (en) | Automatic irrigation control device capable of directly driving electromagnetic valve | |
| CN206978289U (en) | A kind of intelligent flower watering system based on Arduino | |
| CN203388026U (en) | Automatic watering breeding platform | |
| CN106818282A (en) | A kind of plant conservation device | |
| CN106665289A (en) | Soil humidity control system and control method thereof | |
| CN201479694U (en) | Automatic flower watering device | |
| CN207369808U (en) | A kind of buried farm irrigation system of automatic outletting | |
| CN205389833U (en) | Device is driped irrigation to irrigation intelligence cultivated in a pot | |
| CN110140553A (en) | A kind of Detachable flower pot being automatically replenished getting fat | |
| CN2686315Y (en) | Automatic watering device | |
| CN103416284A (en) | Automatic watering device for flower pot | |
| CN213548626U (en) | A plant control system for jasmine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |