CN107652097A - A kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107652097A CN107652097A CN201711156244.9A CN201711156244A CN107652097A CN 107652097 A CN107652097 A CN 107652097A CN 201711156244 A CN201711156244 A CN 201711156244A CN 107652097 A CN107652097 A CN 107652097A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- biological particles
- preparation
- fertilizer according
- packet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer, including following component：Mushroom waste mushroom packet, corncob, straw, Chinese violet, dandelion, wood chip and montmorillonite.Cost is cheap and pollution-free, takes full advantage of various agricultural residues, and nutritious, can effectively reduce the loss of available nutrient, and can improved soil physicochemical property, improve soil permeability, promote mushroom growth, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is one of pollution big country of the world, and one of pollution sources are exactly the use of chemical fertilizer, the nitre in chemical fertilizer
Acid substance can be by human body bacterial reduction into nitrite, and this is a kind of carcinogen, while chemical fertilizer can cause soil aciditiy to change,
After soil acidification, the release of noxious material, or the enhancing of noxious material toxicity can be caused, harmful effect, soil are produced to organism
Earth acidifying can also dissolve some nutriments in soil, in the presence of rainfall and irrigating, cause soil leanness, influence agriculture
The growth of crop, and cause serious environmental pollution.
The nutritive value very abundant of mushroom, it is also micro- containing more protein, carbohydrate, vitamin etc.
Secondary element and mineral matter, body immunity, and mushroom delicious flavour can be increased, it is very popular, but mushroom is foster
Need largely to use chemical fertilizer during growing.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of traditional mushroom chemical fertilizer, the invention provides a kind of cost is cheap, free of contamination biomass
Grain mushroom fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：
A kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer, including following component：Mushroom waste mushroom packet, corncob, straw, Chinese violet, dandelion, wood
Bits and montmorillonite.
Mushroom waste mushroom packet main component is the organic matter that is not fully utilized during edible fungi growth, containing substantial amounts of carbon,
The mushrooms such as nitrogen grow necessary element, are a kind of organic fertilizer of high quality, remove also to enter containing abundant carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus in straw
Potassium needed for the supplement mushroom growth of one step, and straw has gas permeability than more loose, corncob sugar content is high, further supplements
Sugar needed for mushroom growth, and corncob slit degree is big, retentiveness is good, further cooperates with straw to meet mushroom to oxygen and life
The demand of long spacing, wood chip is nutritious, and containing abundant potassium, calcium, magnesium and iron microelement, coordinates with above-mentioned several components
Effect promotes the growth of mushroom, Chinese violet and dandelion can not only further supplement glucose needed for mushroom growth, fructose,
Calcium, phosphorus, iron etc., acted synergistically with other compositions, promote the growth of mushroom, can also mutually promote and further enhance pest-resistant sterilization
Effect, montmorillonite has fixed suction-operated to bacterium, further enhanced with Chinese violet and dandelion synergy pest-resistant
The effect of sterilization, and montmorillonite has the function that binding agent.
Preferably, biological particles mushroom fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：40-60 part mushrooms waste mushroom packet, 20-40 parts
Corncob, 20-30 parts straw, 1-5 parts Chinese violet, 3-8 parts dandelion, 20-30 parts wood chip and 1-5 part montmorillonites.
The component of above-mentioned parts by weight makes the fertilizer efficiency of mushroom fertilizer optimal.
A kind of preparation method of biological particles mushroom fertilizer, comprises the following steps：（1）Mushroom waste mushroom packet pile fermentation is made
Fermentation material；（2）Biomass carbon black is made in corncob, straw and wood chip low-temperature carbonization；（3）Mixed fermentation material, biomass carbon black,
Chinese violet, dandelion and montmorillonite, are granulated in comminutor, subsequently into drier.
Fermentation can be killed except the harmful bacteria in mushroom waste mushroom packet, cultivate beneficial bacterium, and produces wherein macromolecular substances degraded
The glucose and amino acid easily absorbed by mushroom.Corncob, straw and biomass carbon black holes gap made of wood chip low-temperature carbonization
Abundant, adsorption capacity is strong, can effectively absorb the nutrient in fermentation material etc., reduces the loss of available nutrient, and can improved soil reason
Change property, improve soil permeability, may also provide the nitrogen of abundant soil, phosphorus, potassium, calcium etc. in addition, it is ensured that plant growth, improve production
Amount.
Preferably, add quick lime during mushroom waste mushroom packet pile fermentation.
The addition of quick lime makes the pH value of fermentation material be maintained in the optimum range of mushroom growth.
Preferably, the amount for adding quick lime is the 1%-5% of mushroom waste mushroom packet gross weight.
Preferably, the mushroom waste mushroom packet pile fermentation time is 20-40 days.
Make fermentation material decomposed, pathogen and insect are greatly reduced, and the free amine group for hindering mushroom mycelial growth disappears substantially,
The micropopulation well-grown for being grown to mushroom favourable, the mushroom quality better of output, yield are high.
Preferably, mushroom waste mushroom packet adds microbial bacteria when fermenting.
Beneficial bacterium in microbial bacteria suppresses harmful levels of pathogens and grown, and can be inorganic matter by partial organic substances matter decomposition and inversion
Matter, improve the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer.
Preferably, microbial bacteria is actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete or its combination.
Preferably, carburizing temperature is 250-400 DEG C.
Obtain optimal carbonation rate.
Preferably, carbonization time is 20-30 minutes.
Obtain optimal carbonation rate.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
（1）40 parts of mushroom waste mushroom packets are added to the quick lime of mushroom waste mushroom packet gross weight 1%, added including actinomyces, lactic acid
Bacterium, bacillus, the microbial bacteria of photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete, pile fermentation 20 days, are made fermentation material；
（2）In 250 DEG C of carbonizations biomass carbon black is made in 20 minutes in 20 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of straw and 20 parts of wood chips；
（3）Mixed fermentation material, biomass carbon black, 1 portion of Chinese violet, 3 portions of dandelions and 1 part of montmorillonite, are granulated in comminutor,
Subsequently into drier.
Embodiment 2：
（1）50 parts of mushroom waste mushroom packets are added to the quick lime of mushroom waste mushroom packet gross weight 3%, added including actinomyces, lactic acid
The microbial bacteria of bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria and saccharomycete, pile fermentation 30 days, fermentation material is made；
（2）In 300 DEG C of carbonizations biomass carbon black is made in 25 minutes in 30 parts of corncobs, 25 parts of straw and 25 parts of wood chips；
（3）Mixed fermentation material, biomass carbon black, 3 portions of Chinese violets, 5 portions of dandelions and 3 parts of montmorillonites, are granulated in comminutor,
Subsequently into drier.
Embodiment 3：
（1）60 parts of mushroom waste mushroom packets are added to the quick lime of mushroom waste mushroom packet gross weight 5%, added including actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria
With the microbial bacteria of saccharomycete, pile fermentation 40 days, fermentation material is made；
（2）In 400 DEG C of carbonizations biomass carbon black is made in 30 minutes in 40 parts of corncobs, 30 parts of straw and 30 parts of wood chips；
（3）Mixed fermentation material, biomass carbon black, 5 portions of Chinese violets, 8 portions of dandelions and 5 parts of montmorillonites, are granulated in comminutor,
Subsequently into drier.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following component：It is mushroom waste mushroom packet, corncob, straw, pale reddish brown
Chinese violet, dandelion, wood chip and montmorillonite.
2. a kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological particles mushroom fertilizer includes
The component of following parts by weight：40-60 part mushrooms waste mushroom packet, 20-40 parts corncob, 20-30 parts straw, 1-5 parts Chinese violet, 3-
8 portions of dandelions, 20-30 parts wood chip and 1-5 part montmorillonites.
3. the preparation method of a kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Fermentation material is made in mushroom waste mushroom packet pile fermentation；（2）Biomass carbon is made in corncob, straw and wood chip low-temperature carbonization
It is black；（3）Mixed fermentation material, biomass carbon black, Chinese violet, dandelion and montmorillonite, are granulated in comminutor, subsequently into baking
Dry machine is dried.
A kind of 4. preparation method of biological particles mushroom fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that mushroom waste mushroom packet heap
Quick lime is added when macerating fermentation.
5. the preparation method of a kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that add quick lime
Measure as the 1%-5% of mushroom waste mushroom packet gross weight.
6. the preparation method of a kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mushroom is given up bacterium
The bag pile fermentation time is 20-40 days.
7. the preparation method of a kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that mushroom waste mushroom packet is sent out
Microbial bacteria is added during ferment.
A kind of 8. preparation method of biological particles mushroom fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the microbial bacteria
For actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete or its combination.
A kind of 9. preparation method of biological particles mushroom fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the carburizing temperature
For 250-400 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of a kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that during the carbonization
Between be 20-30 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156244.9A CN107652097A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156244.9A CN107652097A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107652097A true CN107652097A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61121551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156244.9A Pending CN107652097A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107652097A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105953A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-01 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of soft quasi- carbonization ferment particulate of sorghum pueraria lobata Bai Xuecha, preparation method and the usage |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664388A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Charcoal-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105000981A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-10-28 | 阜阳市音乐桃种植专业合作社 | Carbonized particle fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105036887A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Fertilizer additive for tea trees in mountain land |
| CN106431770A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽新视野园林绿化工程有限公司 | Bio-particle organic fertilizer |
| CN106831218A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom-cultivating straw biomass charcoal cultivation matrix of high yield fertilizer efficiency high |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711156244.9A patent/CN107652097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664388A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Charcoal-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036887A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Fertilizer additive for tea trees in mountain land |
| CN105000981A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-10-28 | 阜阳市音乐桃种植专业合作社 | Carbonized particle fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN106431770A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽新视野园林绿化工程有限公司 | Bio-particle organic fertilizer |
| CN106831218A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom-cultivating straw biomass charcoal cultivation matrix of high yield fertilizer efficiency high |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105953A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-01 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of soft quasi- carbonization ferment particulate of sorghum pueraria lobata Bai Xuecha, preparation method and the usage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103524253B (en) | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof and purposes | |
| CN103011928B (en) | Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101365728B1 (en) | Environment- friendly organic liquid fertilizer and manufacturing method of the same | |
| CN106386163A (en) | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw | |
| CN109679860A (en) | A kind of composite bacteria agent and the preparation method and application thereof for the processing of gardens green waste | |
| CN105347926A (en) | Preparation method for microbial organic soil bactericidal and insecticidal warming conditioning agent | |
| US20220324767A1 (en) | Bacterial consortia for enhancing conversion of organic soil phosphorous to orthophosphate and methods for making and using same | |
| CN106753396A (en) | A kind of micro-organism enzyme preparation of organic farm soils improvement | |
| CN108046877A (en) | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix | |
| KR101559168B1 (en) | Enzyme fermentation compound fertilizer | |
| CN107258137A (en) | A kind of modification method of acid soil and the implantation methods of plant | |
| CN108863550A (en) | A kind of dedicated disease prevention growth-promoting composite microbic bacterial fertilizer of tea tree and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106673725A (en) | Preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN107673893A (en) | A kind of biological particles fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| KR102228080B1 (en) | Method for Manufacturing Fertilizer Using Organic Waste | |
| CN104355709A (en) | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer from wheat straw | |
| CN107652097A (en) | A kind of biological particles mushroom fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111205141A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof | |
| CN105948872A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110540461A (en) | Composite microbial liquid fertilizer for preventing and treating strawberry anthracnose as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| KR101043982B1 (en) | Soil microorganism comprising Lactobacillus fermentum JS and Fertilizer containing thereof | |
| CN104609928A (en) | Formula of organic soil | |
| CN107141090A (en) | A kind of biogas residue organic fertilizer of energy-conserving and environment-protective | |
| CN113647294A (en) | Selenium nutrient medium, preparation method, toadstool selenium enrichment culture method and application | |
| CN112624872A (en) | Compound microbial fertilizer for reducing tomato early blight incidence and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |