CN107648758A - A kind of high-rise building emergency escape system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-rise building emergency escape system, and it includes mounting bracket, passway for escaping and containing box, and passway for escaping is the cloth bag tubbiness passage of elastic shrinkage, scribbles fireproof wear-resisting coating thereon；One end of passway for escaping be fixedly connected with mounting bracket, enter for escape personnel；The other end and containing box of passway for escaping, containing box bottom is retractable connection, for escaping from for personnel；Passway for escaping includes inner sheath and chuck, and chuck is arranged on the connection end of inner sheath and containing box, and chuck is hollow loop configuration, and chuck is located in containing box, and can store box wall in containing box interior edge and slide up and down；The high-rise building emergency escape system, its is simple in construction, is easy to store and installs, and by the structure design of the high-rise building emergency escape system of invention, it is complicated to solve existing escape device, using limitation it is larger the problem of；Solves the problems, such as the problem of existing survival equipment device practicality is bad and escape effect is undesirable.

Description

A kind of high-rise building emergency escape system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of survival equipment, especially a kind of high-rise building emergency escape system.

Background technology

With the high speed development of social economy, the urban skyscraper of office, inhabitation for people's daily life etc. is got over Come more, high buildings and large mansions stand in great numbers everywhere, form the landscape of architecture ensemble；But its existing security hidden trouble is also increasingly Increase, affect daily life., sometimes but can be due to hair although being provided with fire-fighting equipment in high-rise building thing The existing condition of a fire reason such as not in time, causes timely and effectively control the intensity of a fire, while the sudden calamity such as earthquake, blast once occur When difficult, the escape device such as stair-corridor, rope ladder or descending lifeline that trapped personnel can only be by being arranged on high building certain position Escaped, but because before disaster, crowd is hopeless in a hurry, for the old,weak,sick and disabled and child, using upper Escape method is stated in the process often because phenomena such as how crowded people is causes passway for escaping to have some setbacks, or even during escape Trample, the phenomenon for casualties occur occurs, and not only have impact on the normal operation of above-mentioned escape mode, can't reach good Escape well effect, escape time is wasted；Likewise, the use of the equipment of high-altitude flight now, is either used to entertain Fire balloon, ferris wheel etc. and for as traffic according to aircraft etc., calamitous time caused by it also increasing, by In the reason for its high-altitude operates, when being escaped in face of catastrophic event, its escape method and escape time are limited, the use of parachute It can take a significant amount of time, the personnel that it can be realized in drop event escape limited so that casualty's ratio is high, therefore just Constantly research and development are needed in the apparatus of eminence escape.

At present, although most of escape devices can reach high-rise life saving this function, its structural principle is complicated, peace be present Dress is relatively fixed using position, and using limitation be present, space-consuming is big, stores the problems such as inconvenient；Its is cumbersome, safety Property it is poor, production cost is high, and the practicality of escape device is bad, and the escape effect reached is undesirable, and above-mentioned disaster scenario is occurring Under, however it remains due to the substantial amounts of casualties caused by reason such as not in time of escaping.

The content of the invention

The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high-rise building emergency escape system, Its is simple in construction, is easy to store and installs, and by the structure design of the high-rise building emergency escape system of invention, solves existing Escape device is complicated, using limitation it is larger the problem of；Solve the problems, such as that existing survival equipment device practicality is bad And escape effect it is undesirable the problem of.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：

The high-rise building emergency escape system of the present invention, it includes mounting bracket, passway for escaping and containing box, the passway for escaping Both ends are connected installation with mounting bracket and containing box respectively, can be locked by electromagnetic lock between the case mouth and mounting bracket of the containing box Installation, the electromagnetic lock is connected with controller, electromagnetic lock can manually with automatically controlled control；The controller also with fire detector, Air measuring instrument is electrically connected with；The passway for escaping is the cloth bag tubbiness passage of elastic shrinkage, scribbles fireproof wear-resisting coating thereon； The containing box bottom is retractable connection；The passway for escaping includes inner sheath and chuck, and the chuck is arranged on inner sheath With the connection end of containing box, the chuck is hollow loop configuration, and chuck is located in containing box, and can be received in containing box interior edge Box wall of receiving slides up and down；Infrared detector is provided with the inside of the inner sheath and apart from the containing box height 1.2m- Inner sheath at 1.5m is provided with alarm device, and infrared detector and alarm device are connected with controller；The controller, Electromagnetic lock, fire detector, air measuring instrument, infrared detector and alarm device are connected with power supply.

Gathered due to that can be stored using the cloth bag passway for escaping of said structure, elastic shrinkage so that what is stored escapes The space that generating apparatus takes is small, and passway for escaping is fixed at one by mounting bracket one end, and under one end of containing box is thrown naturally Can be to be convenient to use, containing box itself, which has, determines weight, can use passway for escaping rapid deployment, and storage is drop escape Passage, which is gathered, to be put into storage type, and very convenient using operating, it is not limited to by installation site and electric control operation, is used The elastic construction inner sheath of fireproof wear-resisting material, row buffering effectively can be entered to the own wt of survivor, avoid escape Person's high falling injures and deaths；Using the combination of controller and other electric control elements, escape system more intelligence and safety operation, The time is saved for escape and ensures the security during escape, and infrared detector can sense escape personnel by and making Obtain altitude alert system technology and provide landing signal for escape personnel, avoid causing without psychological accurate due to flurried during escape Personnel caused by standby landing injure；Air measuring instrument can with the combination such as wind pushing mechanism, so as to avoid in personnel escape by Anoxia phenomenon occurs caused by a large amount of oxygen supplys are needed, and sufficiently oxygen it is also possible that personnel are tranquiler, is not easy Occur nervous impatient and increase unexpected injury；The high-rise building emergency escape system of the present invention is former due to the line sliding of use Reason so that survivor with most short distance and most short time can escape, and can continuously realize some Survivor escapes, and greatly adds the rate of surviving of trials and tribulations personnel when disaster occurs, its simple and practical property is strong, is highly convenient for Storage and practicality, effect of escaping and security are good, and use cost is low, has good use value, are adapted to popularization and application.

The high-rise building emergency escape system of the present invention, the containing box include case bucket and bottom plate；The containing box includes Case bucket and bottom plate；The case bucket is the opening box bucket of upper end open, and case bottom of the barrel is connected with the bottom plate of fully sheathed case bottom of the barrel；It is described Bottom plate is rotatablely connected with case bucket；The snap ring to axle center extension on the inside of case bucket, snap ring and case bucket one are provided with the case bucket openend Body connects, for stopping that chuck skids off containing box.

Further, the case bucket is visual glass box bucket, and case bucket low side is inlaid with magnetic patch one；The bottom plate is provided with Magnetic patch two is correspondingly arranged on magnetic patch one, magnetic patch one interacts with magnetic patch two and realizes the folding of bottom plate and case bucket；The magnetic patch Magnetic force size between one and magnetic patch two is N-400N.

Because using said structure, containing box can not only cause passway for escaping is dished out in high-altitude can hurtle down, its The storage and placement of passway for escaping can also be easy to, the case bucket of containing box is opening, and the storage that closure can be formed with mounting bracket seals Case, its bottom are arranged to retractable structure so that containing box can make as a part for passway for escaping in use With, set transparent cabinet to be also based on this reason, due to transparent material containing box as passway for escaping the port of export, Escape set soon reach ground be can by store box part see ground location height, ensure escape personnel safety Land, avoid due to consider most of personnel there may be it is probably high and set can not perspectivity passway for escaping bring escape personnel It is panic to be not sure to the uneasiness psychology of face height, ensures psychological preparation when personnel land, prevents in the case of unready The phenomenon of casualties is caused to occur, therefore the containing box in the escape device of the present invention not only has the function of storage, moreover it is possible to Enough situations for ensureing effectively to reduce casualties occur, and its is practical, and functional effect is good；By floor and containing box case bottom of the barrel The sealing process of certain magnetic force is set so that containing box can play good storage effect when being used as storage function, For containing box in the part as passway for escaping, normal type personnel just can combine the body weight of its own easily by its dozen Open and escape from outside passway for escaping, its simple and ingenious structure, using effect is very good, has good use value, is adapted to promote and answers With.

The high-rise building emergency escape system of the present invention, the passway for escaping also include some receipts being set on inner sheath Tight steel bushing, the steel bushing of tightening up are evenly arranged along the axis direction of inner sheath, and it is fixed with respect to the axial location of inner sheath, Tightening up steel bushing circlewise can shrink or open with respect to the cross-sectional direction of inner sheath, i.e., described steel bushing of tightening up is with certain elasticity The collar；The maximum gauge for tightening up inner sheath where the maximum gauge that steel bushing can reach is less than it.

Further, the steel bushing of tightening up is spliced into annular cyclic structure by some sheath bodies；The sheath body is arc sheath body, Connected between adjacent sheath body by spring, spring end is fixedly connected with sheath body.

Further, the both ends of the sheath body are cavity, and the end of spring is stretched into the cavity and with being fixed on the inside of sheath body Connection so that spring is set in cavity completely after adjacent sheath body connection.

Due to using said structure, tightening up steel bushing and setting the further Zeng Qiang effects of tightening up of inner sheath, avoiding shield Set excessively stretches, and so as to influence the normal use of follow-up survivor, tightening up steel bushing uniformly can arrange merogenesis so that escape Passage, which is not reminded and acted by survivor, is influenceed operating for follow-up survivor so that although can also stablize when more people use flat The effect of weighing apparatus, while escape device can also ensure the overall contraction of passway for escaping in the case where preventing inner sheath portion from damaging Property, its function-stable is maintained, plays a part of good contraction and upholds, its is simple in construction, and action effect is good.

The high-rise building emergency escape system of the present invention, the mounting bracket include cover plate and installing plate；During the cover plate is Empty annular slab, the end loops of the inner sheath are fixedly connected on the cover board around the hollow space；The installing plate is located at cover plate Middle part, the planar panel structure of a closing is formed with cover plate splice；The installing plate is rotatably connected with cover plate, and installing plate can be relative 180 ° of upsets of cover plate；The installing plate is provided with some mounting holes, for whole mounting bracket to be fixedly mounted on into wall.

Further, the installing plate is provided with some bearing ribs one be arrangeding in parallel；The bearing rib one and peace Loading board integrally connected；The bearing rib one is right angle gusset；One straight flange of the right angle gusset is after installing plate overturns 180 ° It is bonded and be arranged in parallel with installation wall；Some bearing ribs two parallel to bearing rib one are additionally provided with the cover plate, it is described The part of bearing rib two is stretched out outside cover plate, and the installing plate overturn after 180 ° can be partially supported upon on its end face by its extension； The bearing rib is also right angle gusset.

Because using said structure, the structure of mounting bracket is simple, and when needing to use the escape device of the present invention, 180 ° are turned over Turn installing plate, the passway for escaping that can dish out, which is fixedly mounted, with wall by mounting hole thereon is used, and bearing rib one exists After installation, when especially being installed against wall, moreover it is possible to play a part of a balanced support to whole escape device so that escape dress Put the escape demand intensity for certain bearing strength, meeting escape personnel, at the same bearing rib two after upset with installation Plate lower surface support installation so that for escape system during use, cover plate can be by means of bearing rib two and mounting bracket Structure and bearing rib one and wall between interaction force bear bigger active force, avoid damaging escape system Cause casualties；The structure of the mounting bracket also just install before contingency generation, the receipts after now installing Case of receiving, which is then upside down in, to be installed, and it can be conveniently installed at outside wall, and containing box also form a closing thereon Windproof and rain proof effect, avoid and the external phenomenon of the moist lower damage survival equipment that is exposed to the sun in atmosphere outside floor be installed for a long time Occur, the structure design such as mounting bracket of escape device of the invention is simple, simple operation, can quickly be reached very much using process To application target, the substantial amounts of time is saved for escape, escape efficiency is greatly improved, reduces casualty rate.

The high-rise building emergency escape system of the present invention, is provided with air measuring instrument on the inside of the inner sheath, outside inner sheath Side is also arranged with oversheath, and the madial wall of oversheath and the lateral wall of inner sheath are set into a determining deviation, and the spacing is ventilative logical Road；The inner sheath is provided with some breathable mesh, for being exchanged with the air/oxygen in gas-permeable channels；The oversheath is Flexible cloth bag material is made, and scribbles fireproof wear-resisting coating thereon, one end of oversheath is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, and the other end is solid Determine on connecting chuck, between inner sheath and oversheath, some air-vents are additionally provided with the chuck；The air-vent and air blast Machine or the connection of Song Yang mechanisms, air blower or the Song Yang mechanism are connected and are controlled by it with controller.

Due to using said structure so that passway for escaping of the invention has gas-permeable channels, and passway for escaping can receive not Disconnected outside air so that can also have sufficient air to be breathed for survivor in the middle part of too high passway for escaping, keep away Air caused by having exempted from the issuable flue gas of disaster process or crowded survivor is rare so as to causing survivor to have difficulty in breathing The phenomenon of even asphyxia poisoning occurs, and further ensure that the security and comfortableness during escape.

A kind of control method of high-rise building emergency escape system, its control process are：When fire detector detects fire When calamity occurs, after controller receives the readable signal of fire detector, the latter is believed when electromagnetic lock receives opening of being manually entered Number, and the signal is transferred to control mouth, control control electromagnetic lock is opened；After unlocking, escape personnel dishes out containing box building Outside, just come into operation；Wherein, when escape personnel is after infrared detector, controller is default according to infrared detector Installation site, after the signal certain time for receiving infrared detector transmission, warning device is just controlled to send high alarm letter Number, to remind escape personnel to carry out the preparation at heart of landing, avoid injury；Air measuring instrument constantly monitors the air in inner sheath Oxygen content, when detecting in air that oxygen content is low and being less than 30%, controller control air blower or Song Yang mechanisms are to gas-permeable channels Interior conveying air/oxygen.

Due to using above-mentioned control method, can quickly be escaped when disaster accident occurs using the escape system It is raw, and by the control action of correlation control unit, further ensure that the security of escape system, reduce the wound of personnel Rate is died, ensures the security during escape.

In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1st, high-rise building emergency escape system of the invention is simple in construction, is easily installed and stores, use cost is low；

2nd, it is small using limitation, and escape effect is good, has a safety feature；

3rd, escape efficiency high, it is practical；

4th, during survivor's use, its balance is good, avoids Psychological inadaptability and somatic damage；

5th, use range is wide, is adapted to popularization and application.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of high-rise building emergency escape system；

Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of high-rise building emergency escape system；

Fig. 3 is the top view of the mounted escape systems of Fig. 2；

Marked in figure：100- mounting brackets, 101- cover plates, 102- installing plates, 103- bearing ribs one, 104- rotating shafts, 105- installations Hole, 106- bearing ribs two, 200- passways for escaping, 201- inner sheaths, 202- oversheaths, 203- tighten up steel bushing, 204- gas-permeable nets Hole, 205- chucks, 206- air-vents, 300- containing boxs, 301- case buckets, 302- snap rings, 303- connection rotating shafts, 304- magnetic patch one, 305- magnetic patch two, 306- bottom plates.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.

In order that the object, technical solution and advantage of invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, the present invention is entered Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit The fixed present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of high-rise building emergency escape system, it includes mounting bracket 100, passway for escaping 200 and storage Case 300, the both ends of the passway for escaping 200 are connected installation with mounting bracket 100 and containing box 300 respectively, the containing box 300 Installation can be locked by electromagnetic lock between case mouth and mounting bracket 100, the electromagnetic lock is connected with controller, electromagnetic lock can manually and Automatically controlled control；The controller is also electrically connected with fire detector, air measuring instrument；The passway for escaping 200 is received for elasticity The cloth bag tubbiness passage of contracting, scribbles fireproof wear-resisting coating thereon；The bottom of containing box 300 is retractable connection；The escape Passage 200 includes inner sheath 201 and chuck 205, and the chuck 205 is arranged on the connection end of inner sheath 201 and containing box 300, The chuck 205 is hollow loop configuration, and chuck 205 is located in containing box 300, and can be in the interior edge containing box of containing box 300 300 madial walls slide up and down；Infrared detector is provided with the inside of the inner sheath and apart from the height of containing box 300 Inner sheath 201 at 1.2m-1.5m is provided with alarm device, and infrared detector and alarm device are connected with controller；Institute Controller, electromagnetic lock, fire detector, air measuring instrument, infrared detector and alarm device is stated to be connected with power supply.It is described Containing box 300 includes case bucket 301 and bottom plate 306；The case bucket 301 be upper end open opening box bucket 301, the bottom of case bucket 301 It is connected with the bottom plate 306 of the bottom of fully sheathed case bucket 301；The bottom plate 306 is rotatablely connected with case bucket 301；The openend of case bucket 301 Place is provided with the snap ring 302 extended to the inner side axle center of case bucket 301, snap ring 302 and the integrally connected of case bucket 301, for stopping chuck 205 Skid off containing box 300.The case bucket 301 is visual glass box bucket 301, and the low side of case bucket 301 is inlaid with magnetic patch 1；It is described Bottom plate 306 is provided with is correspondingly arranged on magnetic patch 2 305 with magnetic patch 1, and magnetic patch 1 is realized with the interaction of magnetic patch 2 305 The folding of bottom plate 306 and case bucket 301；Magnetic force size between the magnetic patch 1 and magnetic patch 2 305 is 200N-400N.It is described Passway for escaping 200 also include being set on inner sheath 201 it is some tighten up steel bushing 203, the steel bushing 203 of tightening up is along inner sheath 201 axis direction is evenly arranged, and it is fixed with respect to the axial location of inner sheath 201, and tightening up steel bushing 203 can relatively interior shield The cross-sectional direction of set 201 is circlewise shunk or opened, i.e., described steel bushing 203 of tightening up is with certain elastic collar；It is described The maximum gauge of inner sheath 201 where the maximum gauge that tightening up steel bushing 203 can reach is less than it.It is described tighten up steel bushing 203 by Some sheath bodies are spliced into annular cyclic structure；The sheath body is arc sheath body, is connected between adjacent sheath body by spring, spring terminal Portion is fixedly connected with sheath body.The both ends of the sheath body are cavity, and the end of spring is stretched into the cavity and with being fixed on the inside of sheath body Connection so that spring is set in cavity completely after adjacent sheath body connection.The mounting bracket 100 includes cover plate 101 and installing plate 102；The cover plate 101 is hollow annular slab, and the end loops of the inner sheath 201 are fixedly connected on cover plate around the hollow space On 101；The installing plate 102 is located at the middle part of cover plate 101, and the planar panel structure of a closing is spliced to form with cover plate 101；The peace Loading board 102 is rotatably connected with cover plate 101, and installing plate 102 can 180 ° of upsets of opposing cover plates；If the installing plate 102 is provided with Dry mounting hole 105, for whole mounting bracket 100 to be fixedly mounted on into wall.The installing plate 102 is provided with some parallel set The bearing rib 1 put；The bearing rib 1 and the integrally connected of installing plate 102；The bearing rib 1 is straight Angle gusset；One straight flange of the right angle gusset is bonded with installation wall after installing plate 102 overturns 180 ° and be arranged in parallel；The lid Some bearing ribs 2 106 parallel to bearing rib 1 are additionally provided with plate 101, the part of bearing rib 2 106 is stretched out Outside cover plate 101, the installing plate 102 overturn after 180 ° can be partially supported upon on its end face by its extension；The bearing rib Also it is right angle gusset.Air measuring instrument is installed on the inside of the inner sheath, oversheath 202, outer shield are also arranged with the outside of inner sheath The lateral wall of the madial wall and inner sheath 201 of set 202 is set into a determining deviation, and the spacing is gas-permeable channels；The inner sheath 201 Some breathable mesh 204 are provided with, for being exchanged with the air/oxygen in gas-permeable channels；The oversheath 202 is flexible cloth Bag material is made, and scribbles fireproof wear-resisting coating thereon, one end of oversheath 202 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 100, and the other end is fixed On connecting chuck 205, between inner sheath and oversheath, some air-vents 206 are additionally provided with the chuck 205；It is described ventilative Hole is connected with air blower or Song Yang mechanisms, and air blower or the Song Yang mechanism is connected and is controlled by it with controller.

Embodiment 2

A kind of control method of the high-rise building emergency escape system based on embodiment 1, its control process are：Work as fire detector When detecting fire generation, after controller receives the readable signal of fire detector, the latter is manually entered when electromagnetic lock receives Open institute's signal, and the signal is transferred to control mouth, control control electromagnetic lock is opened；After unlocking, escape personnel is by containing box Dish out outside building, just come into operation；Wherein, when escape personnel is after infrared detector, controller is according to infra-red detection The default installation site of instrument, after the signal certain time for receiving infrared detector transmission, just warning device is controlled to send height Alarm signal is spent, to remind escape personnel to carry out the preparation at heart of landing, is avoided injury；Air measuring instrument constantly monitors inner sheath Interior oxygen content in air, when detecting in air that oxygen content is low and being less than 30%, controller control air blower or Song Yang mechanisms to Conveying air/oxygen in gas-permeable channels.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-rise building emergency escape system, it is characterised in that it includes mounting bracket（100）, passway for escaping（200）And receipts Receive case（300）, the passway for escaping（200）Both ends respectively with mounting bracket（100）And containing box（300）Connection installation, it is described Containing box（300）Case mouth and mounting bracket（100）Between installation can be locked by electromagnetic lock, the electromagnetic lock connects with controller Connect, electromagnetic lock can manually and automatically controlled control；The controller is also electrically connected with fire detector, air measuring instrument；It is described to escape Raw passage（200）For the cloth bag tubbiness passage of elastic shrinkage, fireproof wear-resisting coating is scribbled thereon；The containing box（300）Bottom For retractable connection；The passway for escaping（200）Including inner sheath（201）And chuck（205）, the chuck（205）It is arranged on Inner sheath（201）With containing box（300）Connection end, the chuck（205）For hollow loop configuration, chuck（205）It is located at Containing box（300）It is interior, and can be in containing box（300）Interior edge containing box（300）Madial wall slides up and down；Set on the inside of the inner sheath There is infrared detector and apart from the containing box（300）Inner sheath at height 1.2m-1.5m（201）Alarm is provided with to fill Put, infrared detector and alarm device are connected with controller；The controller, electromagnetic lock, fire detector, air measurement Instrument, infrared detector and alarm device are connected with power supply.

2. high-rise building emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the containing box（300）Including Case bucket（301）And bottom plate（306）；The case bucket（301）For the opening box bucket of upper end open（301）, case bucket（301）Bottom connects There is fully sheathed case bucket（301）The bottom plate of bottom（306）；The bottom plate（306）With case bucket（301）Rotation connection；The case bucket（301） It is provided with openend to case bucket（301）The snap ring of inner side axle center extension（302）, snap ring（302）With case bucket（301）Integrally connected, For stopping chuck（205）Skid off containing box（300）.

3. high-rise building emergency escape system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the case bucket（301）To be visual Glass box bucket（301）, case bucket（301）Low side is inlaid with magnetic patch one（304）；The bottom plate（306）It is provided with and magnetic patch one （304）It is correspondingly arranged on magnetic patch two（305）, magnetic patch one（304）With magnetic patch two（305）Bottom plate is realized in interaction（306）With case Bucket（301）Folding；The magnetic patch one（304）With magnetic patch two（305）Between magnetic force size be 200N-400N.

4. according to the high-rise building emergency escape system described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the passway for escaping （200）Also include being set in inner sheath（201）On some tighten up steel bushing（203）, it is described to tighten up steel bushing（203）Along inner sheath （201）Axis direction be evenly arranged, and it is with respect to inner sheath（201）Axial location fix, tighten up steel bushing（203）Can phase To inner sheath（201）Cross-sectional direction circlewise shrink or open, i.e., it is described to tighten up steel bushing（203）For with certain elastic The collar；It is described to tighten up steel bushing（203）The maximum gauge that can reach is less than inner sheath where it（201）Maximum gauge.

5. high-rise building emergency escape system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described to tighten up steel bushing（203）By Some sheath bodies are spliced into annular cyclic structure；The sheath body is arc sheath body, is connected between adjacent sheath body by spring, spring terminal Portion is fixedly connected with sheath body.

6. high-rise building emergency escape system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the both ends of the sheath body are sky Chamber, the end of spring are stretched into the cavity and with being fixedly connected on the inside of sheath body so that spring is arranged completely after adjacent sheath body connection In cavity.

7. according to the high-rise building emergency escape system described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the installation Frame（100）Including cover plate（101）And installing plate（102）；The cover plate（101）For hollow annular slab, the inner sheath（201） End loops be fixedly connected on cover plate around the hollow space（101）On；The installing plate（102）Positioned at cover plate（101）Middle part, with Cover plate（101）It is spliced to form the planar panel structure of a closing；The installing plate（102）With cover plate（101）It is rotatably connected, installs Plate（102）Can 180 ° of upsets of opposing cover plates；The installing plate（102）It is provided with some mounting holes（105）, for will entirely install Frame（100）It is fixedly mounted on wall.

8. high-rise building emergency escape system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the installing plate（102）On set There are some bearing ribs one be arrangeding in parallel（103）；The bearing rib one（103）With installing plate（102）Integrally connected；It is described Bearing rib one（103）For right angle gusset；One straight flange of the right angle gusset is in installing plate（102）With installing wall after 180 ° of upset Wall fitting be arranged in parallel；The cover plate（101）On be additionally provided with it is some parallel to bearing rib one（103）Bearing rib two （106）, the bearing rib two（106）Cover plate is stretched out in part（101）Outside, its extension can will overturn the installing plate after 180 ° （102）It is partially supported upon on its end face；The bearing rib is also right angle gusset.

9. high-rise building emergency escape system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be provided with the inside of the inner sheath Air measuring instrument, inner sheath outside are also arranged with oversheath（202）, oversheath（202）Madial wall and inner sheath（201）It is outer Side wall is set into a determining deviation, and the spacing is gas-permeable channels；The inner sheath（201）It is provided with some breathable mesh（204）, use Exchanged in the air/oxygen in gas-permeable channels；The oversheath（202）It is made up, scribbles thereon anti-of the cloth bag material of flexibility Fiery wear-resistant paint, oversheath（202）One end and mounting bracket（100）It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with chuck（205）On, Between inner sheath and oversheath, the chuck（205）On be additionally provided with some air-vents（206）；The air-vent and air blower Or the connection of Song Yang mechanisms, air blower or the Song Yang mechanism are connected and are controlled by it with controller.

10. the control method of a kind of high-rise building emergency escape system as described in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that it is controlled Process processed is：When fire detector, which detects fire, to be occurred, after controller receives the readable signal of fire detector, the latter When electromagnetic lock receive be manually entered open institute's signal, and the signal is transferred to control mouth, control control electromagnetic lock is opened；Unlock Afterwards, escape personnel dishes out containing box outside building, just comes into operation；Wherein, when escape personnel is after infrared detector, control Device processed is according to the default installation site of infrared detector, after the signal certain time for receiving infrared detector transmission, just Control warning device sends high alarm signal, to remind escape personnel to carry out the preparation at heart of landing, avoids injury；Air is surveyed Amount instrument constantly monitors oxygen content in air in inner sheath, when detecting in air that oxygen content is low and being less than 30%, controller control drum Blower fan or Song Yang mechanisms convey air/oxygen into gas-permeable channels.