CN107647450A - Multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system - Google Patents
Multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107647450A CN107647450A CN201711015279.0A CN201711015279A CN107647450A CN 107647450 A CN107647450 A CN 107647450A CN 201711015279 A CN201711015279 A CN 201711015279A CN 107647450 A CN107647450 A CN 107647450A
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- chain
- foraminous conveyer
- rotary shaft
- upper strata
- guipure
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system, including waving feeder, chain-type Multilayer Network band, heat pump drying room, allocation mechanism, material stirring-up mechanism, brush roll are installed on the chain-type Multilayer Network band, the heat pump drying room includes the drying chamber of closing, source pump, and the drying chamber is divided into upper strata air compartment, lower floor's air compartment by horizontally disposed dividing plate;What the drying system was set, which waves feeder, allocation mechanism, can effectively solve the problems, such as that foraminous conveyer thickness of feed layer is uneven;The material stirring-up mechanism of drying system setting, brush roll solve the problems, such as bed of material ventilation in terms of inside and outside two, strengthen effect on moisture extraction, hot gas wind speed and air quantity is uniformly distributed in the recyclegas loop guarantee drying chamber that the specific arrangements and drying chamber dividing plate of chain-type Multilayer Network band and Heat Pump airflow direction are split;The mode of heating that source pump access expansion is dried ensure that by the quality of baking material;The excellent performance for the energy-saving and environmental protection that source pump has in itself.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dehydrated vegetables drying plant technical field, more particularly to a kind of multilayer chain combined type continuous drying
System.
Background technology
Adoptable dry technology is mainly convective airflow drying in the processing of dehydrated vegetables, and the product of heated-air drying is about
The 90% of fully dehydrating yield of vegetables is accounted for, drying room is mainly heated using coal and timber as fuel, and feature is that cost is low, but temperature
It is whard to control, poor product quality;Material uneven heating is even, slow drying speed, and the temperature of heating is higher, easily causes the battalion of vegetables
Support the change of material damage and color and luster;Dewatering time is long, drying course high energy consumption, and rehydration difference and flavor are poor, therefore use
The dehydrated vegetables of convective airflow drying commercially belongs to low grade products;In addition current dehydrated vegetables drying course uses belt more
Dryer, conveyer belt feeding easily cause guipure width to form bed of material uneven distribution, make the thin bed of material " excessively dry ", and thickness is expected
Layer dries deficiency, influences the quality of dehydrated vegetables.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, to propose that one kind is applied to production expensive goods, be heated evenly,
Good, environmentally friendly, energy-conservation the multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system that can be mass of effect on moisture extraction.
A kind of multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system, the system include waving feeder, chain-type Multilayer Network band, heat
Pump baking room;The feeder that waves can move back and forth along the chain-type Multilayer Network bandwidth direction, will be existed by baking material
The width of guipure of the chain-type Multilayer Network with feeding end is evenly arranged;The chain-type Multilayer Network band includes three layers of transmission net
Band and support frame;Described foraminous conveyer one end is provided with guipure driving shaft, and the other end is provided with guipure driven axle, guipure driving shaft and
Guipure driven axle is fixed in support frame, and guipure driving shaft is connected with driven axle by foraminous conveyer, and guipure is actively
Axle is coaxially connected with motor reel, drives foraminous conveyer to operate by motor rotation, before and after adjacent levels foraminous conveyer
Direction is staggered and the direction of motion is on the contrary, so that being formed from top to bottom by baking material on three layers of adjacent foraminous conveyer is Z-shaped
Movement locus, it is sent into by baking material by waving feeder from one end of the upper strata foraminous conveyer of chain-type Multilayer Network band, from chain
One end of lower floor's foraminous conveyer of bar formula Multilayer Network band is sent out, the submitting end of its lower floor's foraminous conveyer and above-mentioned chain-type Multilayer Network
The feeding end of the upper strata foraminous conveyer of band is oppositely arranged;The chain-type Multilayer Network band is additionally provided with allocation mechanism, material stirring-up mechanism, hair
Brush roll;The allocation mechanism is on the foraminous conveyer of upper strata, so as to be sent into being dried for upper strata foraminous conveyer by waving feeder
The thickness of feed layer of material is along upper strata foraminous conveyer width uniformity;The material stirring-up mechanism is along by baking material conveying direction
The rear of allocation mechanism is arranged at, will be turned on lower floor's material by baking material, the brush roll is installed under foraminous conveyer
Side, the bristle of brush roll contact with the surface of foraminous conveyer, the rotation direction of the brush roll and the mobile advance of foraminous conveyer
In the opposite direction;The heat pump drying room includes the drying chamber of closing, source pump;The inwall and roof of the drying chamber, which are provided with, to be protected
Warm layer, the drying chamber are divided into upper strata air compartment, lower floor's air compartment by horizontally disposed dividing plate, and the air outlet of the source pump is with
Layer air compartment connection, return air inlet and the upper strata air compartment of the source pump, the chain-type Multilayer Network band are placed in lower floor's air compartment, institute
The thermal current direction for stating the vertical source pump air outlet of the conveying direction by baking material on chain-type Multilayer Network band is set,
The side wall of the drying chamber side relative with the source pump air outlet is not attached to the dividing plate, so that source pump air outlet
Into the thermal current of lower floor's air compartment, vertically the conveying direction by baking material on the chain-type Multilayer Network band is defeated from described three layers
Send the space between guipure to pass through, source pump is then returned to from the return air inlet of pump assembly by upper strata air compartment.
Preferably, the feeder that waves includes belt conveyor, guiding mechanism, slew gear, the belt conveyor
Feed end be provided with axle sleeve, the first rotary shaft being fixed on below the axle sleeve and belt conveyor feed end on ground is rotatable
Connection, the discharge end of the belt conveyor connect with the upper strata foraminous conveyer feed zone of above-mentioned chain-type Multilayer Network band, will
The upper strata foraminous conveyer of chain-type Multilayer Network band is sent into by baking material, the discharge end of the belt conveyor is provided with roller;
The guiding mechanism includes guide rail, the guide rail being set by baking material conveying direction on above-mentioned belt conveyor,
The roller rolls with the guide rail to be coordinated, so that direction bilateral reciprocation of the discharge end of belt conveyor along guide rail, institute
Stating slew gear includes fix bar, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, motor, one end of the fix bar and going out for belt conveyor
Expect section connection, one end of the other end of the fix bar and the first connecting rod is rotatablely connected, the other end of the first connecting rod
Be rotatablely connected with second connecting rod, the rotation connection of the output end of the second connecting rod and motor, the motor driven second connecting rod around
Its circular-rotation, second connecting rod drive first connecting rod bilateral reciprocation, first connecting rod drive fix bar, and then fix bar band again
Dynamic direction bilateral reciprocation of the belt conveyor material discharging wheel along track.
Preferably, the both sides of the top of the upper strata foraminous conveyer are provided with fixed dam, taken between fixed dam
Allocation mechanism is connect, the allocation mechanism includes some material toggling blades set in the second rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft, described
Second rotary shaft is rotatablely connected with the fixed plate, and the material toggling blade is prolate plate body, and some material toggling blades are along second turn
Moving axis is circumferentially radially evenly arranged, and the width of the material toggling blade is less than height of the rotary shaft apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer,
The length direction of the material toggling blade is axially arranged along the second rotary shaft, and the length of the material toggling blade is less than between fixed dam
Distance, the material toggling blade protrudes with respect to second rotary shaft one end dentation triangular in shape, is arranged with the material toggling blade
Some reinforcements arranged in parallel, the reinforcement are vertically set with the length direction of material toggling blade.
Preferably, the material stirring-up mechanism is overlapped between fixed dam, and the material stirring-up mechanism includes the first turner, described
First turner includes some first upset blades set in the 3rd rotary shaft and the 3rd rotary shaft, the 3rd rotary shaft
It is rotatablely connected with the fixed dam, the first upset blade is slender rod shaped body, and the first upset blade is along the 3rd turn
The axial direction of moving axis and circumference are uniform, and the length of the first upset blade is less than height of the rotary shaft apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer.
Preferably, the material stirring-up mechanism also includes the second turner, and second turner is along by baking material conveying side
To the rear for being arranged at the first turner, if second turner includes what is set in the 4th rotary shaft and the 4th rotary shaft
Dry second upset blade, the 4th rotary shaft are rotatablely connected with the fixed dam, and the second upset blade is strip, its
Section is in the shape of the letter V, axial direction and circumferential uniform, the length of the second upset blade of the second upset blade along the 4th rotary shaft
Degree is less than height of the rotary shaft apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer.
Preferably, the material stirring-up mechanism also includes the 3rd turner, and the 3rd turner is along by baking material conveying side
To the rear for being arranged at the second turner, if the 3rd turner includes what is set in the 5th rotary shaft and the 5th rotary shaft
Dry 3rd upset blade, the 5th rotary shaft are rotatablely connected with the fixed dam, and the 3rd upset blade is along the 5th turn
The axial direction of moving axis and circumference are uniform, and the length of the 3rd upset blade is less than height of the rotary shaft apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer,
The 3rd upset blade includes fixed plate, portable plate, and one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the 5th rotary shaft, described
The other end of fixed plate overlap joint parallel with one end of portable plate, the fixed plate are bolted with portable plate, and bolt is successively
Through fixed plate, portable plate and nut, the spring being set on bolt is installed between portable plate and nut.
Preferably, be also equipped with turning hopper on the chain-type Multilayer Network band, it is described turn hopper be tiltedly put in it is two neighboring
Between foraminous conveyer, and the foraminous conveyer of position is below relative to the defeated of top position in two neighboring foraminous conveyer
Send the position of guipure jag.
Preferably, it is provided with to adjust the height of relative distance between allocation mechanism and foraminous conveyer in the support frame
Spend governor motion.
Preferably, some circulated airs are installed with respect to the side of source pump air outlet in the chain-type Multilayer Network band
Machine, the circulating fan are fixed on the fixed dam of two neighboring foraminous conveyer between two neighboring foraminous conveyer.
Preferably, the source pump include condenser, evaporator, choke valve, compressor, the condenser, evaporator,
Choke valve, compressor are sequentially connected in series, and the evaporator is placed in vaporization chamber, and the condenser is placed in condensation chamber, the condensation
Room is connected by air-heater and lower floor's air compartment, the vaporization chamber by return air fan with upper strata air compartment, the vaporization chamber with it is cold
Solidifying room connection, is provided with hydrofuge ventilation duct at the top of vaporization chamber, wet-emitting blower is provided with ventilation duct, in evaporation indoor location
Have and receive liquid disk, the lower section received liquid disk and be installed on evaporator, for collecting the water from evaporator cohesion, the bottom for receiving liquid disk is set
There is Drainage pipe, humidity sensor is installed in condensation chamber, the humidity sensor and a control module are electrically connected with, institute
Control module is stated to be electrically connected with wet-emitting blower.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:(1)The drying system set wave feeder, allocation mechanism can effectively solve it is defeated
The problem of sending guipure thickness of feed layer uneven;(2)Material stirring-up mechanism that the drying system is set, brush roll is in terms of inside and outside two
Solve the problems, such as bed of material ventilation, strengthen effect on moisture extraction, the specific arrangements of chain-type Multilayer Network band and Heat Pump airflow direction with
And the recyclegas loop of drying chamber dividing plate segmentation ensures being uniformly distributed for hot gas wind speed and air quantity in drying chamber;(3)Heat pump
The mode of heating that unit access expansion is dried ensure that by the quality of baking material;(4)The energy-saving and environmental protection that source pump has in itself
Excellent performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system described in Fig. 4 along A-A sectional views.
Fig. 2 is chain-type Multilayer Network band described in Fig. 1 along B-B sectional views.
Fig. 3 is multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system described in Fig. 4 along C-C sectional views.
Fig. 4 is multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system described in Fig. 1 along D-D sectional views.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of the allocation mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of the 3rd turner.
Fig. 7 is multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system described in Fig. 4 along E-E sectional views
In figure:Wave feeder 10, belt conveyor 11, axle sleeve 111, the first rotary shaft 112, roller 113, guiding mechanism 12,
Guide rail 121, slew gear 13, fix bar 131, first connecting rod 132, second connecting rod 133, motor 134, chain-type Multilayer Network band
20th, foraminous conveyer 21, support frame 22, guipure driving shaft 23, guipure driven axle 24, allocation mechanism 25, the second rotary shaft 251,
Material toggling blade 252, triangular teeth protrude 2521, reinforcement 2522, material stirring-up mechanism 26, the first turner 261, the 3rd rotary shaft
2611st, the first upset blade 2612, the second turner 262, the 4th rotary shaft 2621, second upset blade the 2622, the 3rd are overturn
Device 263, the 5th rotary shaft the 2631, the 3rd upset blade 2632, fixed plate 26321, portable plate 26322, bolt 26323, nut
26324th, spring 26325, brush roll 27, fixed dam 28, turn hopper 29, height adjustment mechanism 210, circulating fan 211, heat pump
Baking room 30, drying chamber 31, dividing plate 311, upper strata air compartment 312, lower floor's air compartment 313, source pump 32, condenser 321, evaporator
322nd, choke valve 323, compressor 324, vaporization chamber 325, condensation chamber 326, air-heater 327, return air fan 328, ventilation duct
329th, wet-emitting blower 3210, receipts liquid disk 3211, Drainage pipe 3212, humidity sensor 3213.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, common for this area
For technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system, including shake
Put feeder 10, chain-type Multilayer Network band 20, heat pump drying room 30;Waving feeder 10 can be along the width of chain-type Multilayer Network band 20
Direction moves back and forth, and will be evenly arranged by width of the baking material in the guipure of the feeding end of chain-type Multilayer Network band 20;Chain
Bar formula Multilayer Network band 20 includes three layers of foraminous conveyer 21 and support frame 22;The one end of foraminous conveyer 21 is provided with guipure driving shaft 23,
The other end is provided with guipure driven axle 24, and guipure driving shaft 23 and guipure driven axle 24 are fixed in support frame 22, guipure
Driving shaft 23 is connected with guipure driven axle 24 by foraminous conveyer 21, guipure driving shaft 23 and motor reel be it is coaxially connected,
Foraminous conveyer 21 is driven to operate by motor rotation, the adjacent fore-and-aft direction of levels foraminous conveyer 21 is staggered and motion side
To on the contrary, so as to form Z-shaped movement locus from top to bottom by baking material on three layers of adjacent foraminous conveyer 21, passed through by baking material
Cross and wave feeder 10 from one end of the upper strata foraminous conveyer 21 of chain-type Multilayer Network band 20 feeding, from chain-type Multilayer Network band 20
One end of lower floor's foraminous conveyer 21 send out, its lower floor's foraminous conveyer 21 sends out the upper of end and above-mentioned chain-type Multilayer Network band 20
The feeding end of layer foraminous conveyer 21 is oppositely arranged;Chain-type Multilayer Network band 20 is additionally provided with allocation mechanism 25, material stirring-up mechanism 26, hairbrush
Roller 27;Allocation mechanism 25 is on upper strata foraminous conveyer 21, so as to be sent into upper strata foraminous conveyer 21 by waving feeder 10
By the thickness of feed layer of baking material along the width uniformity of upper strata foraminous conveyer 21;Material stirring-up mechanism 26 conveys along by baking material
Direction is arranged at the rear of allocation mechanism 25, will be turned on lower floor's material by baking material, brush roll 27 is installed on foraminous conveyer
21 lower section, the bristle of brush roll 27 contact with the surface of foraminous conveyer 21, rotation direction and the foraminous conveyer 21 of brush roll 27
Mobile direction of advance it is opposite;1 is please see Figure, heat pump drying room 30 includes the drying chamber 31 of closing, source pump 32;Drying chamber 31
Inwall and roof be provided with heat-insulation layer, drying chamber 31 is divided for upper strata air compartment 312, lower floor's air compartment by horizontally disposed dividing plate 311
313, the air outlet of source pump 32 connects with lower floor air compartment 313, return air inlet and the upper strata air compartment 312 of source pump 32, chain
Formula Multilayer Network band 20 is placed in lower floor's air compartment 313, the vertical heat pump of the conveying direction by baking material on chain-type Multilayer Network band 20
The thermal current direction of the air outlet of unit 32 is set, the side wall and dividing plate of drying chamber 31 side relative with the air outlet of source pump 32
311 are not attached to, so that the air outlet of source pump 32 enters on the vertical chain-type Multilayer Network band 20 of thermal current of lower floor's air compartment 313
Passed through by the conveying direction of baking material from the space between three layers of foraminous conveyer 21, then by upper strata air compartment 312 from pump assembly
Return air inlet return source pump 32.
Specifically, in above-mentioned embodiment, waving feeder 10 can use toggle to realize reciprocating motion;Shake
Pendulum feeder 10 ensure that the uniform distribution in the width direction of foraminous conveyer 21, and eliminating conventional material-uploading style easily causes guipure wide
Spending the problem of direction forms bed of material uneven distribution, especially allocation mechanism 25 further controls the guipure width formation bed of material thin
Thick uniformity, avoids the thin bed of material " excessively dry " or deep bed sintering dries deficiency, ensure that the quality of dehydrated vegetables.
Material stirring-up mechanism 26 in present embodiment can effectively solve deep bed sintering drying course lower floor wet stock and be difficult to what is dried
Problem;The conveying Trajectory Design of the zigzag of multilayer foraminous conveyer 21 can realize mass production, overcome conventional enclosed construction heat
Pump drying machine can not be realized and worked continuously, it is difficult to the shortcomings that producing in enormous quantities.
When processing the higher vegetables of some sugared part contents, such as tomato etc., tend to be adhered to belt surface and block
Mesh, influence thermal current and infiltrated through by guipure inside the bed of material, influence drying efficiency, the brush roll designed in present embodiment
27, when guipure moves, rubbing action is by bur mechanical removal on guipure between brush roll 27 and guipure, and then ensures drying
Effect.
The specific arrangements of chain-type Multilayer Network band 20 and Heat Pump airflow direction in present embodiment, and drying chamber 31 by
Dividing plate 311 is divided into circulation of hot gases loop to be advantageous to improve dehumidification rate.
It is low using the drying temperature of source pump 32 in present embodiment, the temperature control of dried medium air 15~
35 DEG C, vegetables are avoided in the drying process due to brown stain caused by high temperature, nutrient denaturation and the rehydration difference the shortcomings of, energy
Ensure the quality of dehydrated vegetables;Temperature of the heat essentially from recovery hothouse discharge of air is heated in above-mentioned source pump 32
Higher damp-heat air is, it is necessary to which the energy of input only has the power consumption of compressor 324, thus there is heat pump a small amount of work(of consumption can make
The advantage of amount of heat is taken, compared with the drying equipment of routine, the drying efficiency of source pump 32 is high, and energy-saving effect is obvious, heat pump
The temperature that unit 32 is dried is adjustable, and wider temperature regulating range enables heat pump that processing is dried to different vegetables;Heat
Dried medium circulates in the drying chamber 31 of closing in pump assembly 32, the pollution not from the external world, also will not be dirty to environmental emission
Thing is contaminated, the waste heat in drying chamber 31 directly recycles, not to the thermal pollution of environment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:(1)The drying system set wave feeder 10, allocation mechanism 25 can be solved effectively
The problem of certainly thickness of feed layer of foraminous conveyer 21 is uneven;(2)The drying system set material stirring-up mechanism 26, brush roll 27 from it is interior,
Outer two aspects solve the problems, such as bed of material ventilation, strengthen effect on moisture extraction, chain-type Multilayer Network band 20 and Heat Pump airflow direction
Specific arrangements and the dividing plate 311 of drying chamber 31 segmentation recyclegas loop ensure drying chamber 31 in hot gas wind speed and air quantity
Be uniformly distributed;(3)The mode of heating that the access expansion of source pump 32 is dried ensure that by the quality of baking material;(4)Heat pump machine
The excellent performance for the energy-saving and environmental protection that group 32 has in itself.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, further, waving feeder 10 includes belt conveyor 11, guiding mechanism 12, turn-around machine
Structure 13, the feed end of belt conveyor 11 are provided with axle sleeve 111, and axle sleeve 111 below the feed end of belt conveyor 11 with being fixed on ground
The first rotary shaft 112 on face is rotatably connected, and the discharge end of belt conveyor 11 is upper with above-mentioned chain-type Multilayer Network band 20
The feed zone connection of layer foraminous conveyer 21, the upper strata foraminous conveyer 21 of chain-type Multilayer Network band 20 will be sent into by baking material, in skin
Discharge end with conveyer 11 is provided with roller 113;Guiding mechanism 12 includes guide rail 121, and guide rail 121 is perpendicular to above-mentioned belt
Being set by baking material conveying direction on conveyer 11, roller 113 rolls with guide rail 121 to be coordinated, so that belt conveyor 11
Direction bilateral reciprocation of the discharge end along guide rail 121, slew gear 13 includes fix bar 131, first connecting rod 132, second connects
Bar 133, motor 134, one end of fix bar 131 are connected with the discharging section of belt conveyor 11, the other end of fix bar 131 and
One end rotation connection of one connecting rod 132, the other end and the second connecting rod 133 of first connecting rod 132 are rotatablely connected, second connecting rod 133
It is rotatablely connected with the output end of motor 134, motor 134 drives second connecting rod 133 to be driven around its circular-rotation, second connecting rod 133
The bilateral reciprocation of first connecting rod 132, first connecting rod 132 drives fix bar 131, and then fix bar 131 drives Belt Conveying again
Direction bilateral reciprocation of the material discharging wheel of machine 11 along track.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, further, on upper strata, the both sides of the top of foraminous conveyer 21 are provided with fixed dam 28, solid
Determine to overlap allocation mechanism 25 between baffle plate 28, allocation mechanism 25 includes setting in the second rotary shaft 251 and the second rotary shaft 251
Some material toggling blades 252, the second rotary shaft 251 is rotatablely connected with fixed dam 28, and material toggling blade 252 is prolate plate body,
Some material toggling blades 252 are radially evenly arranged along the second rotary shaft 251 is circumferential, and the width of material toggling blade 252, which is less than, to be rotated
Wheelbase is from the height of upper strata foraminous conveyer 21, and the length direction of material toggling blade 252 is axially arranged along the second rotary shaft 251, material toggling
The length of blade 252 is less than the distance between fixed dam 28, and material toggling blade 252 is in triangle with respect to the one end of the second rotary shaft 251
Shape dentation protrudes 2521, and some reinforcements 2522 arranged in parallel, reinforcement 2522 are arranged with material toggling blade 252
Vertically the length direction with material toggling blade 252 is set.
Referring to Fig. 4, further, material stirring-up mechanism 26 is overlapped between fixed dam 28, and material stirring-up mechanism 26 includes the first upset
Device 261, the first turner 261 include some first upset leaves set in the 3rd rotary shaft 2611 and the 3rd rotary shaft 2611
Piece 2612, the 3rd rotary shaft 2611 are rotatablely connected with fixed dam 28, and the first upset blade 2612 is slender rod shaped body, and first turns over
Axial direction of the rotating vane piece 2612 along the 3rd rotary shaft 2611 and circumferential uniform, the length of the first upset blade 2612 be less than rotary shaft away from
From the height of upper strata foraminous conveyer 21.
Referring to Fig. 4, further, material stirring-up mechanism 26 also includes the second turner 262, and the second turner 262 is along by baking thing
Material conveying direction is arranged at the rear of the first turner 261, and the second turner 262 includes the 4th rotary shaft 2621 and the 4th turn
Some second upset blades 2622 set on moving axis 2621, the 4th rotary shaft 2621 are rotatablely connected with fixed dam 28, and second
Upset blade 2622 is strip, and its section is in the shape of the letter V, axial direction and circumference of the second upset blade 2622 along the 4th rotary shaft 2621
Uniformly, the length of the second upset blade 2622 is less than height of the rotary shaft apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer 21.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 6, further, material stirring-up mechanism 26 also includes the 3rd turner 263, and the 3rd turner 263 is along quilt
Dry material conveying direction and be arranged at the rear of the second turner 262, the 3rd turner 263 includes the 5th rotary shaft 2631 and the
Some 3rd upset blades 2632 set in five rotary shafts 2631, the 5th rotary shaft 2631 are rotatablely connected with fixed dam 28,
3rd axial direction of the upset blade 2632 along the 5th rotary shaft 2631 and circumferential uniform, the length of the 3rd upset blade 2632, which is less than, to be turned
Moving axis apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer 21 height, the 3rd upset blade 2632 include fixed plate 26321, portable plate 26322, Gu
One end of fixed board 26321 is fixedly connected with the 5th rotary shaft 2631, the other end of fixed plate 26321 and the one of portable plate 26322
Hold capable overlap joint level with both hands, fixed plate 26321 is connected with portable plate 26322 by bolt 26323, and bolt 26323 sequentially passes through fixed plate
26321st, portable plate 26322 and nut 26324, being provided between portable plate 26322 and nut 26324 are set in bolt
Spring 26325 on 26323.
Specifically, when vegetables material is moving on the guipure of foraminous conveyer 21, vegetables material has certain bed of material thick
Degree, the material of lower floor can not be contacted directly with the thermal current in drying chamber 31, therefore the humidity of materials on relative upper strata is high, drying
Speed is slow;In the present embodiment, vegetables material passes through under the first turner 261, the second turner 262, the 3rd turner 263
Fang Shi, the material of lower floor is turned on material stirring-up mechanism 26, to accelerate to dry;Above-mentioned three kinds specific material stirring-up mechanisms 26 have different
Stirring effect, such as when installation site was not likely to occur the 3rd phenomenon for overturning blade 2632 and being stuck, the 3rd turner at that time
Spring 26325, such fixed plate 26321 and portable plate are installed between 263 fixed plates 26321 designed, portable plate 26322
Between 26322 elastic connection make fixed plate 26321 and portable plate 26322 can relative deformation, so as to avoid the 3rd upset blade
2632 there is the problem of stuck, ensure the normal operation of equipment.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 7, further, it is also equipped with turning hopper 29 on chain-type Multilayer Network band 20, turns hopper 29 and tiltedly put
Between two neighboring foraminous conveyer 21, and it is located at the phase of foraminous conveyer 21 that position is below in two neighboring foraminous conveyer 21
For the position of the jag of foraminous conveyer 21 of top position.
Referring to Fig. 7, further, it is provided with to adjust phase between allocation mechanism 25 and foraminous conveyer 21 in support frame 22
The height adjustment mechanism 210 adjusted the distance.
Referring to Fig. 7, further, it is provided with the side of the relative air outlet of source pump 32 of chain-type Multilayer Network band 20 some
Circulating fan 211, circulating fan 211 are fixed on two neighboring foraminous conveyer 21 between two neighboring foraminous conveyer 21
Fixed dam 28 on.
In present embodiment, it is contemplated that the early stage of drying is dried no high humidity and followed, it is necessary to strengthen hot gas in drying chamber 31
Ring, circulated by installing the forced gas of circulating fan 211 in the side of chain-type Multilayer Network band 20, be advantageous to accelerate drying;Due to
Hot blast in drying chamber 31 makes hot-air be sufficiently used for being dried the drying of material by the guide functions of circulating fan 211;Specific
Embodiment in can also be multiple mutually flat by being set between foraminous conveyer 21 parallel to the width of foraminous conveyer 21
Capable wind deflector, ensure being uniformly distributed for hot gas wind speed and air quantity in lower floor air compartment 313.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, further, source pump 32 includes condenser 321, evaporator 322, choke valve 323, pressure
Contracting machine 324, condenser 321, evaporator 322, choke valve 323, compressor 324 are sequentially connected in series, and evaporator 322 is placed in vaporization chamber
In 325, condenser 321 is placed in condensation chamber 326, and condensation chamber 326 passes through air-heater 327 and lower floor's air compartment 313, vaporization chamber
325 are connected by return air fan 328 with upper strata air compartment 312, and vaporization chamber 325 connects with condensation chamber 326, on the top of vaporization chamber 325
Portion is provided with hydrofuge ventilation duct 329, and wet-emitting blower 3210 is provided with ventilation duct 329, is provided with vaporization chamber 325 and receives liquid disk
3211, the lower section that liquid disk 3211 is installed on evaporator 322 is received, for collecting the water condensed from evaporator 322, receives liquid disk 3211
Bottom is provided with Drainage pipe 3212, and humidity sensor 3213, humidity sensor 3213 and a control are provided with condensation chamber 326
Molding block is electrically connected with, and control module is electrically connected with wet-emitting blower 3210.
Heat pump heat supply means are gentleer, in the drying process, characteristic that can be according to vegetables and requirement, adjust circulation air
Temperature, humidity and circular flow so that the evaporation rate of vegetable surface moisture and the internal basic phase of migration velocity to surface
Together, access expansion is dried, so as to ensure by the quality of dry vegetables, color and luster, product hierarchy.
Module or unit in device of the embodiment of the present invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
Above disclosure is only preferred embodiment of present invention, can not limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
Enclose, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow of above-described embodiment is realized, and will according to right of the present invention
Made equivalent variations are sought, still falls within and invents covered scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system, its spy is being:The system is more including waving feeder, chain-type
Layer guipure, heat pump drying room;The feeder that waves can move back and forth along the chain-type Multilayer Network bandwidth direction, will be by
Material is dried to be evenly arranged in the width of guipure of the chain-type Multilayer Network with feeding end;The chain-type Multilayer Network band includes three
Layer foraminous conveyer and support frame;Described foraminous conveyer one end is provided with guipure driving shaft, and the other end is provided with guipure driven axle, guipure
Driving shaft and guipure driven axle are fixed in support frame, and guipure driving shaft is connected with driven axle by foraminous conveyer,
Guipure driving shaft is coaxially connected with motor reel, drives foraminous conveyer to operate by motor rotation, adjacent levels conveying
Guipure fore-and-aft direction be staggered and the direction of motion on the contrary, so that on three layers of adjacent foraminous conveyer by baking material from top to bottom
Z-shaped movement locus is formed, is sent by baking material by waving feeder from one end of the upper strata foraminous conveyer of chain-type Multilayer Network band
Enter, sent out from one end of lower floor's foraminous conveyer of chain-type Multilayer Network band, submitting end and the above-mentioned chain of its lower floor's foraminous conveyer
The feeding end of the upper strata foraminous conveyer of formula Multilayer Network band is oppositely arranged;The chain-type Multilayer Network band is additionally provided with allocation mechanism, turned over
Expect mechanism, brush roll;The allocation mechanism is on the foraminous conveyer of upper strata, so as to be sent into upper strata conveying by waving feeder
The thickness of feed layer by baking material of guipure is along upper strata foraminous conveyer width uniformity;The material stirring-up mechanism is along by baking thing
Material conveying direction is arranged at the rear of allocation mechanism, will be turned on lower floor's material by baking material, the brush roll is installed on defeated
The lower section of guipure is sent, the bristle of brush roll contacts with the surface of foraminous conveyer, the rotation direction and foraminous conveyer of the brush roll
Mobile direction of advance it is opposite;The heat pump drying room includes the drying chamber of closing, source pump;The inwall of the drying chamber and
Roof is provided with heat-insulation layer, and the drying chamber is divided into upper strata air compartment, lower floor's air compartment by horizontally disposed dividing plate, the source pump
Air outlet is connected with lower floor air compartment, and return air inlet and the upper strata air compartment of the source pump, the chain-type Multilayer Network band are placed in down
In layer air compartment, the hot gas of the vertical source pump air outlet of the conveying direction by baking material on the chain-type Multilayer Network band
Flow direction to set, side wall and the dividing plate of the drying chamber side relative with the source pump air outlet are not attached to, so that hot
Pump assembly air outlet enters the vertical conveying direction by baking material on the chain-type Multilayer Network band of thermal current of lower floor's air compartment
Passed through from the space between three layers of foraminous conveyer, heat pump machine is then returned to from the return air inlet of pump assembly by upper strata air compartment
Group.
2. multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system as claimed in claim 1, its spy is being:It is described to wave feeder bag
Belt conveyor, guiding mechanism, slew gear are included, the feed end of the belt conveyor is provided with axle sleeve, the axle sleeve and belt
The first rotary shaft being fixed on ground below conveyer feed end is rotatably connected, the discharge end of the belt conveyor with it is upper
The upper strata foraminous conveyer feed zone connection of chain-type Multilayer Network band is stated, the upper strata of chain-type Multilayer Network band will be sent into by baking material
Foraminous conveyer, the discharge end of the belt conveyor is provided with roller;The guiding mechanism includes guide rail, and the guide rail hangs down
Directly in being set on above-mentioned belt conveyor by baking material conveying direction, the roller rolls with the guide rail to be coordinated, so that skin
Direction bilateral reciprocation of the discharge end with conveyer along guide rail, the slew gear include fix bar, first connecting rod, second
The discharging section of connecting rod, motor, one end of the fix bar and belt conveyor connects, the other end of the fix bar and described the
One end rotation connection of one connecting rod, the other end and the second connecting rod of the first connecting rod are rotatablely connected, the second connecting rod and electricity
The output end rotation connection of machine, the motor driven second connecting rod drive first connecting rod or so around its circular-rotation, second connecting rod
Move back and forth, first connecting rod drives fix bar, and then fix bar drives belt conveyor material discharging wheel along direction of track or so again
Move back and forth.
3. multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system as claimed in claim 1, its spy is being:In the upper strata transmission net
The both sides of the top of band are provided with fixed dam, and allocation mechanism is overlapped between fixed dam, and the allocation mechanism includes second
Some material toggling blades set in rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft, second rotary shaft are rotatablely connected with the fixed plate,
The material toggling blade is prolate plate body, and some material toggling blades are circumferentially radially evenly arranged along the second rotary shaft, described group
Expect that the width of blade is less than height of the rotary shaft apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer, the length direction of the material toggling blade rotates along second
Axle is axially arranged, and the length of the material toggling blade is less than the distance between fixed dam, and the material toggling blade rotates relative to second
Axle one end dentation triangular in shape is protruded, and some reinforcements arranged in parallel are arranged with the material toggling blade, described to add
Strengthening tendons is vertically set with the length direction of material toggling blade.
4. multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system as claimed in claim 3, its spy is being:The material stirring-up mechanism overlap joint
Between fixed dam, the material stirring-up mechanism includes the first turner, and first turner includes the 3rd rotary shaft and the
Some first upsets blades set in three rotary shafts, the 3rd rotary shaft and the fixed dam are rotatablely connected, and described the
One upset blade is slender rod shaped body, and axial direction and circumference of the first upset blade along the 3rd rotary shaft are uniform, described first
The length for overturning blade is less than height of the rotary shaft apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer.
5. multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system as claimed in claim 4, its spy is being:The material stirring-up mechanism also wraps
Including the second turner, second turner is along the rear that the first turner is arranged at by baking material conveying direction, and described
Two turners include some second upsets blades set in the 4th rotary shaft and the 4th rotary shaft, the 4th rotary shaft with
The fixed dam rotation connection, the second upset blade is strip, and its section is in the shape of the letter V, the second upset blade edge
The axial direction of 4th rotary shaft and circumference are uniform, and the length of the second upset blade is less than rotary shaft apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer
Highly.
6. multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system as claimed in claim 5, its spy is being:The material stirring-up mechanism also wraps
Including the 3rd turner, the 3rd turner is along the rear that the second turner is arranged at by baking material conveying direction, and described
Three turners include some three upsets blades set in the 5th rotary shaft and the 5th rotary shaft, the 5th rotary shaft with
The fixed dam rotation connection, axial direction and circumference of the 3rd upset blade along the 5th rotary shaft are uniform, and the described 3rd turns over
The length of rotating vane piece is less than height of the rotary shaft apart from upper strata foraminous conveyer, and the 3rd upset blade includes fixed plate, activity
Plate, one end of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with the 5th rotary shaft, and the other end of the fixed plate is parallel with one end of portable plate
Overlap joint, the fixed plate are bolted with portable plate, screw bolt passes fixed plate, portable plate and nut, in activity
Being provided between plate and nut is set in the spring on bolt.
7. multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system as claimed in claim 6, its spy is being:In the chain-type multilayer
It is also equipped with turning hopper on guipure, the hopper that turns tiltedly is put between two neighboring foraminous conveyer, and is located at two neighboring conveying
The foraminous conveyer of position is below in guipure relative to the position of the foraminous conveyer jag of top position.
8. multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system as claimed in claim 7, its spy is being:Pacify in the support frame
Equipped with adjusting the height adjustment mechanism of relative distance between allocation mechanism and foraminous conveyer.
9. multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system as claimed in claim 1, its spy is being:In the chain-type multilayer
Guipure is provided with some circulating fans with respect to the side of source pump air outlet, and the circulating fan is located at two neighboring transmission net
Between band, and it is fixed on the fixed dam of two neighboring foraminous conveyer.
10. multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system as claimed in claim 9, its spy is being:The source pump bag
Condenser, evaporator, choke valve, compressor are included, the condenser, evaporator, choke valve, compressor are sequentially connected in series, the steaming
Hair device is placed in vaporization chamber, and the condenser is placed in condensation chamber, and the condensation chamber is described by air-heater and lower floor's air compartment
Vaporization chamber is connected by return air fan with upper strata air compartment, and the vaporization chamber connects with condensation chamber, and row is provided with the top of vaporization chamber
Wet ventilation duct, is provided with wet-emitting blower in ventilation duct, is provided with vaporization chamber and receives liquid disk, and the receipts liquid disk is installed on evaporation
The lower section of device, for collecting the water from evaporator cohesion, the bottom for receiving liquid disk is provided with Drainage pipe, is provided with condensation chamber wet
Sensor is spent, the humidity sensor and a control module are electrically connected with, and the control module is electrically connected with wet-emitting blower.
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CN201711015279.0A CN107647450A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | Multilayer chain combined type continuous drying system |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108329080A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-07-27 | 临朐中谷生物科技有限公司 | Air energy waste harmless treatment and organic fertilizer fermentation equipment integrating and technique |
CN108489237A (en) * | 2018-03-03 | 2018-09-04 | 青岛德盛恒信食品有限公司 | A kind of drier of fruits and vegetables freeze-drying production line |
CN108955201A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏利荣生物科技有限公司 | The uniform continuous drying equipment of hot wind cloth wind |
CN109170974A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 河南中联热科工业节能股份有限公司 | A kind of hawthorn drying unit with feeder |
CN109567242A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州智锦电子科技有限公司 | Drying unit is used in a kind of processing of mushroom |
CN110282852A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-27 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Vertical evaportor |
CN112747581A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 北京中矿博能节能科技有限公司 | Multistage multi-effect net chain closed coal slime drying system |
CN112762663A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 北京中矿博能节能科技有限公司 | Single-stage multi-effect net chain closed type coal slime drying system |
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CN108489237A (en) * | 2018-03-03 | 2018-09-04 | 青岛德盛恒信食品有限公司 | A kind of drier of fruits and vegetables freeze-drying production line |
CN108329080A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-07-27 | 临朐中谷生物科技有限公司 | Air energy waste harmless treatment and organic fertilizer fermentation equipment integrating and technique |
CN108955201A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏利荣生物科技有限公司 | The uniform continuous drying equipment of hot wind cloth wind |
CN108955201B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2023-12-05 | 宁夏利荣生物科技有限公司 | Continuous drying equipment with uniform hot air distribution |
CN109170974B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2023-09-01 | 河南中联热科工业节能股份有限公司 | Hawthorn drying device with material loading machine |
CN109170974A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 河南中联热科工业节能股份有限公司 | A kind of hawthorn drying unit with feeder |
CN109567242A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州智锦电子科技有限公司 | Drying unit is used in a kind of processing of mushroom |
CN110282852A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-27 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Vertical evaportor |
CN110282852B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2024-01-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Vertical evaporation dryer |
CN112747581A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-04 | 北京中矿博能节能科技有限公司 | Multistage multi-effect net chain closed coal slime drying system |
CN112762663A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 北京中矿博能节能科技有限公司 | Single-stage multi-effect net chain closed type coal slime drying system |
CN113267032A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽欧瑞达电器科技有限公司 | Mesh belt type air energy dryer unit based on 5G remote control |
CN118328676A (en) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-07-12 | 全智机械科技南通有限公司 | Belt dryer with multiple heat utilization functions |
CN118328676B (en) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-08-27 | 全智机械科技南通有限公司 | Belt dryer with multiple heat utilization functions |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |