CN110282852A - Vertical evaportor - Google Patents
Vertical evaportor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110282852A CN110282852A CN201910613144.7A CN201910613144A CN110282852A CN 110282852 A CN110282852 A CN 110282852A CN 201910613144 A CN201910613144 A CN 201910613144A CN 110282852 A CN110282852 A CN 110282852A
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- Prior art keywords
- evaporation
- feed
- transmission
- vertical
- conveyor
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Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vertical evaportor, and including multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus according to direction setting from top to bottom, the direction of transfer of two neighboring evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus is opposite；Each evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus includes two driving members being oppositely arranged in parallel and an evaporation conveyer belt, and each driving member includes a transmission shaft and two driving wheels being installed on transmission shaft；Evaporating conveyer belt includes two transmission items, several support rods and a band body；Two transmission items are located at the opposite end of transmission shaft, and each transmission item is socketed on two driving members and is located on the driving wheel of transmission shaft the same end；Support rod is connect with two transmission items；Band body is fixed on several support rods；Band body is permeable band body, is equipped with several water suction cloths to the side of transmission shaft with dignity, several water suction cloths are spaced apart along the length direction of transmission item, and the side for the cloth that absorbs water is connect with body, and the other side connects counter weight strip.The vertical evaportor can be improved the evaporation drying efficiency of material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying equipments, and in particular to a kind of vertical evaportor.
Background technique
With the development of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, the intensive a large amount of heaps for bringing waste are cultivated.Waste best at present
Processing method is production organic fertilizer, but generally moisture content is all higher after feces of farm is collected, or even much at mud shape, cannot
It is directly used as the production of organic fertilizer, mostly at this stage is the adjusting added the raw materials such as the wooden chaff, rice husk powder and carry out moisture, this greatly increases
The production cost for having added organic fertilizer to process, while reducing the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer.In addition, in production each farm's excrement room due to
It is larger to stack waste thickness, although waste surface is dry, general 10cm waste at a depth below maintained waste originally
Moisture.How low cost, expeditiously reduce waste moisture content become a big difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of vertical evaportor is provided, can be improved
The dry efficiency of material evaporation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of vertical evaportor, including multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus, multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus are according to from upper
Direction under is horizontally spaced about, and the direction of transfer of the two neighboring evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus is on the contrary, multiple steamings
S-shaped transmission track is collectively formed in hair conveyor-belt apparatus；Each evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus includes two transmissions being oppositely arranged in parallel
Part and an evaporation conveyer belt, each driving member include a transmission shaft and are fixed at the two of the transmission shaft opposite end respectively
A driving wheel；The evaporation conveyer belt includes two transmission items, several support rods and a band body；Two transmission items are located at institute
The opposite end of transmission shaft is stated, each transmission item is socketed on two driving members and is located on the driving wheel of transmission shaft the same end；It is each
The opposite end of support rod is connect with two transmission items respectively, and several support rods are along the length direction interval point of the transmission item
Cloth；The band body is fixed on several support rods；The band body is permeable band body, and the band dignity is to the side of the transmission shaft
Equipped with several water suction cloths, several water suction cloths are spaced apart along the length direction of the transmission item, and the one of the water suction cloth
Side is connect with the band body, and the water suction cloth connects counter weight strip farthest away from the side with body；When the water suction cloth phase
When being located at the top of the transmission shaft to the side of the counter weight strip, the counter weight strip cloth that absorb water accordingly is in nature
Hang.
Further, it is additionally provided with stirring baffle at the discharge end of each evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus, which is transmitted
Turn-over is carried out with the material on device and is oriented on next layer evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus.
Further, the water suction cloth is in when naturally drooping state, above corresponding counter weight strip to the transmission shaft
It is greater than the center of the transmission shaft to the vertical range between the transmission shaft upper belt body with the vertical range between body.
Further, the material with body is porous canvas；The material of the water suction cloth is nonwoven gauze；It is described
Counter weight strip is metal strip.
Further, the vertical evaportor further includes feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism includes auger elevator
And feed hopper, the feed hopper are set to the discharge end of the auger elevator, are conveyed from the auger elevator with accepting
Material；The feed hopper is located at the feed end that conveyor-belt apparatus is evaporated described in top layer, for the evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus
Feed.
Further, the top of the feed hopper is equipped with feed inlet, the bottom opening of the feed hopper；On the feed hopper
It is also installed with feed transmission device, the feed transmission device is located at the bottom opening of the feed hopper and is obliquely installed, institute
State feed transmission device discharge end be located at it is described feed transmission device lower end, it is described feed transmission device discharge end with
It surrounds and forms a discharge port between the side wall of the feed hopper bottom opening；The feed transmission device blocks feed hopper when static
Bottom opening to prevent material to be discharged from the feed hopper, the feed transmission device operate when enable to the feed hopper
Interior material is discharged from the discharge port.
Further, the feed transmission device includes conveying cylinder and the feed being sheathed on outside conveying cylinder transmission
Band, the conveying cylinder are rotationally installed on the feed hopper；The feed conveyor belt is backwards to the side of the conveying cylinder
Be laid with several rubber teeths, the feed transmission device when static the rubber teeth can cooperate with the inner wall of the feed hopper with
The material in the feed hopper is prevented to be discharged from the discharge port of the feed hopper.
Further, the vertical evaportor further includes rain-proof shelter, and the multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus is installed in
In the rain-proof shelter；The rain-proof shelter is the vertical local prevailing wind direction of length direction of south-north direction or the rain-proof shelter.
Further, the driving wheel is sprocket wheel, and the transmission item is the chain being used cooperatively with the sprocket wheel.
Further, the driving wheel is gear, and the transmission item is the rack gear being used cooperatively with the sprocket wheel.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1, above-mentioned vertical evaportor, is provided with multi-layer evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus, and material is laid in evaporation conveyer belt
On device and with evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus movement, material can be dried；Multi-layer evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus is set from top to bottom
It sets, the occupied area of the vertical evaportor can be reduced.It is passed using the multilayered structure of evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus itself, evaporation
Send band using feature made of permeable band body, material can be further increased by being incorporated in setting water suction cloth on evaporation conveyer belt
Evaporation efficiency.
2, when being evaporated dry to waste using the vertical evaportor, without adding the raw materials such as the wooden chaff, rice husk powder
The adjusting that moisture is carried out to material, advantageously reduces the production cost of organic fertilizer processing, and can be effectively retained the fertilizer of organic fertilizer
Effect.
3, above-mentioned vertical evaportor is installed in feed hopper using auger elevator by material lifting to feed hopper
It is fed transmission device, feed transmission device enables to the waste in feed hopper to be discharged from discharge port when operating；Feed transmission dress
Be laid with several rubber teeths on the feed conveyor belt set, not only contribute to the conveying of material, additionally it is possible to by rubber teeth with give
The cooperation of the inner wall of hopper prevents the material in feed hopper to be discharged from discharge port when feed transmission device is static, and use is more square
Just.
4, above-mentioned vertical evaportor, it is each evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus discharge end at be additionally provided with stirring baffle, lead to
The material on the evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus can not only be oriented on next layer of evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus by crossing stirring baffle, and
The turn-over that can be realized material, is uniformly evaporated material, further increases evaporation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vertical evaportor in a better embodiment of the invention, and arrow indicates excrement in figure
Dirty direction of transfer.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that conveyor-belt apparatus is evaporated in vertical evaportor shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus part-structure shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram that conveyer belt is evaporated in evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation with body vertically section being located above transmission shaft in evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus shown in Fig. 2
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation with body vertically section being located at below transmission shaft in evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus shown in Fig. 2
Figure.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition under plan view of driving member, transmission item and support rod in evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus shown in Fig. 2
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of feed hopper in vertical evaportor shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure in vertical evaportor shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is that adjacent two layers evaporate conveyor-belt apparatus and remove and make after rubber baffle in vertical evaportor shown in Fig. 1
Use state diagram.
Main element symbol description
The vertical evaportor of 100-, 2- evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus, 21- driving member, 211- transmission shaft, 213- driving wheel,
23- evaporates conveyer belt, 231- transmission item, 233- support rod, 235- band body, 237- water suction cloth, 238- counter weight strip, 25- rubber
Baffle, 27- cleaner, 28- stirring baffle, 3- feeding mechanism, 32- auger elevator, 34- feed hopper, 341- feed inlet, 343-
Discharge port, 4- turn over rake device, 41- guide rail, 43- machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure, 432- shell, 434- roller bearing, 436- rake teeth, 437- arc convex
Portion, 438- upwarp occlusion part, 5- feed transmission device, 51- conveying cylinder, 53- feed conveyor belt, 54- rubber teeth, 6- rain-proof
Canopy, 210- waste upper layer, 230- waste lower layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it
It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Referring to Figure 1, a better embodiment of the invention provides a kind of vertical evaportor 100, the steaming for waste
It is dry dry.Vertical evaportor 100 includes multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and multiple turns over rake device 4.It is more
A evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 is horizontally spaced about according to direction from top to bottom, and the biography of two neighboring evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2
Send it is contrary, multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 be collectively formed S-shaped transmission track；Feeding mechanism 3 is set to S-shaped transmission track
Feed end, with to evaporation 2 upper feeding of conveyor-belt apparatus；It is identical as the evaporation quantity of conveyor-belt apparatus 2 to turn over rake device 4, and one
One is correspondingly arranged, each top turned over rake device 4 and be installed in corresponding evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2, to fill in the evaporation conveyer belt
The waste transmitted on 2 is set to carry out turning over rake operation.
Please also refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, each evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 includes two parallel opposite
The driving member 21 of setting and an evaporation conveyer belt 23, each driving member 21 is including a transmission shaft 211 and is fixed at biography respectively
Two driving wheels 213 of 211 opposite end of moving axis.Evaporate conveyer belt 23 include two transmission items 231, several support rods 233 and
One band body 235.Two transmission items 231 are located at the opposite end of transmission shaft 211, and each transmission item 231 is socketed on two biographies
Moving part 21 is located on the driving wheel 213 of 211 the same end of transmission shaft.The opposite end of each support rod 233 is driven with two respectively
Item 231 connects, and several support rods 233 are spaced apart along transmission item 231.Preferably, the setting of several 233 parallel intervals of support rod and
It is uniformly distributed, each support rod 233 is vertical with transmission item 231.Band body 235 is fixed on several support rods 233, for carrying excrement
It is dirty.Preferably, several support rods 233 are fixed on backwards to the side of transmission shaft 211 with body 235.It, can when driving wheel 213 rotates
Transmission item 231 is driven to rotate, so that moving with body 235 to be transmitted to the waste on body 235.In present embodiment
In, driving wheel 213 is sprocket wheel, and transmission item 231 is the chain being used cooperatively with sprocket wheel.It is appreciated that evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 is also
Rack including other elements, such as installing transmission shaft 211 connect with transmission shaft 211 and drives transmission shaft 211 and transmission
Driving devices such as the motor of 213 rotation of wheel etc., belong to the prior art, to omit length, which is not described herein again.
In the present embodiment, band body 235 is permeable band body, and material is preferably porous canvas, can be improved band
The ventilative of body 235, water penetration, increase the evaporation drying efficiency of waste, and the moisture for avoiding waste from having is deposited in shadow on band body 235
Ring its evaporation drying.It is due to multiple evaporation being configured according to direction from top to bottom of conveyor-belt apparatus 2, and with body 235
Permeable band body, therefore, the waste moisture on upper belt body 235 can be fallen under gravity is located below evaporation conveyer belt
On the band body 235 of device 2, the evaporation drying efficiency for evaporating conveyor-belt apparatus 2 is caused to reduce.To improve evaporation efficiency, in reduction
Influence of the side with the waste moisture on body 235 to lower evaporation side conveyor-belt apparatus 2, in the present embodiment, band body 235 is towards biography
The side of moving axis 211 is equipped with several water suction cloths 237, and several water suction cloths 237 are along the length direction interval point of transmission item 231
The side of cloth, each water suction cloth 237 is connect with body 235, and each water suction cloth 237 is connected farthest away from the side with body 235
Counter weight strip 238.Each water suction cloth 237 is located between two driving wheels 213 of driving member 21, to prevent 237 shadow of absorbent cloth block
Ring the running of driving wheel 213.Preferably, several water suction cloths 237 are evenly spaced on along the length direction of transmission item 231, are matched
The length direction of weight item 238 is parallel with the width direction with body 235.Preferably, the material of water suction cloth 237 is nonwoven gauze,
Counter weight strip 238 is metal strip, and metal strip is preferably that corrosion resistant metal is made；Metal strip is by the modes such as suturing, bonding and inhale
Water cloth block 237 connects.When water suction cloth 237 is moved with band body 235, so that water suction cloth 237 is located at the junction with body 235
When the lower section of transmission shaft 211, water suction cloth 237 is bent under the action of counter weight strip 238 is laminated in the inside with body 235, so as to
In the moisture that absorption is fallen from permeable canvas；When water suction cloth 237 with band body 235 move so that water suction cloth 237 with body
When 235 junction is located at the top of transmission shaft 211, water suction cloth 237 is naturally drooped under the action of counter weight strip 238 to be in
Opening state can increase disengagement area, so that the moisture evaporation adsorbed thereon is dried.In the present embodiment, it absorbs water
Cloth 237 is in when naturally drooping state, corresponding counter weight strip 238 to be located at 211 top of transmission shaft with hanging down between body 235
Straight distance be greater than the center of transmission shaft 211 to be located at 211 top of transmission shaft with the vertical range (Fig. 3) between body 235, thus
Muti-piece water suction cloth 237 is bent in the same direction under the cooperation of transmission shaft 211 and is laminated in the inside with body 235,
Overlapping when muti-piece water suction cloth 237 being prevented to be laminated, it is ensured that the muti-piece water suction stacking of cloth 237 can have maximum surface area, more
The moisture fallen from porous canvas conducive to absorption.
In the present embodiment, two rubber baffles 25, two rubbers are additionally provided with backwards to the side of transmission shaft 211 with body 235
Glue baffle 25 is individually fixed in the opposite sides with body 235 along the width direction with body 235.By the way that two rubber baffles 25 are arranged
The waste transmitted on body 235 can be limited, prevent waste from falling from band body 235 in transmit process.Rubber
Baffle 25 is made of rubber, allows it to stress and elastic deformation occurs, to bend with the movement with body 235.
Referring again to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the bottom of each evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 is additionally provided with cleaner 27,
The side of cleaner 27 is in contact with body 235 backwards to the side of transmission shaft 211.When evaporation conveyer belt 23 moves to cleaner 27
When, it can be scraped by cleaner 27 by the waste with 235 surface of body is adhered to, to clear up evaporation conveyer belt 23.Clearly
The structure of reason device 27 belongs to the prior art, and to omit length, which is not described herein again.In the present embodiment, each evaporation transmission
It is additionally provided with stirring baffle 28 at discharge end with device 2, the waste on the evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 is oriented to next layer of steaming
It sends out on conveyor-belt apparatus 2, while can be realized the turn-over (Figure 10) of waste.
Referring again to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, feeding mechanism 3 includes auger elevator 32 and feed hopper 34.Auger
Elevator 32 from lower storeroom, such as ground for being delivered to waste on the evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 of top layer；
Feed hopper 34 is set to the discharge end of auger elevator 32, to accept the waste conveyed from auger elevator 32；Feed hopper 34
Positioned at the feed end of top layer's evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2, to be fed for evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2.
Please also refer to Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the top of feed hopper 34 is equipped with feed inlet 341, the bottom of feed hopper 34
Portion's opening.Feed transmission device 5 is also installed on feed hopper 34, feed transmission device 5 is located at the bottom opening of feed hopper 34
And it is obliquely installed.The discharge end for being fed transmission device 5 is located at the lower end of feed transmission device 5.It is fed the discharging of transmission device 5
It holds and surrounds and form a discharge port 343 between the side wall of 34 bottom opening of feed hopper.Preferably, the length of discharge port 343 and two
The distance between a rubber baffle 25 is roughly the same, so that waste in long strip can equably be laid on evaporation conveyer belt 23
On.Waste in feed hopper 34 can be sent at discharge port 343 and from discharge port 343 by feed transmission device 5 when operating
Discharge.
In the present embodiment, feed transmission device 5 includes conveying cylinder 51 and the feed being sheathed on outside conveying cylinder 51
Conveyer belt 53.Conveying cylinder 51 is rotationally installed on feed hopper 34, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of conveying cylinder 51 is more
A, multiple conveying cylinders 51 are spaced apart along the direction of transfer of feed transmission device 5, so that 53 stress of feed conveyor belt is equal
It is even；Feed conveyor belt 53 is equably laid with several rubber teeths 54 backwards to the side of conveying cylinder 51.It is static to be fed transmission device 5
When rubber teeth 54 can with the inner wall of feed hopper 34 cooperate with prevent the waste in feed hopper 34 from discharge port 343 be discharged；Feed
Transmission device 5 enables to the waste in feed hopper 34 to be discharged from discharge port 343 when operating.Preferably, it is fed transmission device 5
The width substantially 10cm of the distance between discharge end and 34 inner wall of feed hopper W namely discharge port 343, rubber teeth 54 are high about
10cm。
It is arranged one please also refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, on every layer of evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 and turns over rake device 4, for is passed to evaporation
Waste on Work-feeding means 2 carries out turning over rake and crushing, prevents waste from agglomerating, and improves evaporation efficiency.Turning over rake device 4 includes guide rail 41
And machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure 43, guide rail 41 are installed in the top of corresponding evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 and are horizontally disposed with, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure 43 is installed in
It can move on guide rail 41 and along guide rail 41, the band body 235 of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure 43 and corresponding evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 is at a distance of 1-2cm.
Machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure 43 includes shell 432, rotates the roller bearing 434 being installed on shell 432 and the rake teeth 436 being fixed on roller bearing 434,
Rake teeth 436 can be rotated with roller bearing 434 to carry out turning over rake operation to the waste on corresponding evaporation conveyer belt 23.In present embodiment
In, with the corresponding band body 235 for evaporating conveyor-belt apparatus 2 at a distance of 1-2cm when rake teeth 436 turns to bottommost, to avoid rake teeth 436
Lesion ribbon body 235.Shell 432 is slidably connected with guide rail 41 by realizations such as idler wheels, and the prior art is belonged to, to omit length,
Which is not described herein again.In the present embodiment, the top surface of shell 432 is equipped with the arc convex portion 437 of upward projection and connects respectively
Two for being connected to 437 opposite end of arc convex portion upwarp occlusion part 438, and two upwarp occlusion part 438 along the length of guide rail 41
Direction is spaced apart, and is splashed with preventing from turning over waste when rake device 4 works.
It is appreciated that turning over rake device 4 further includes other mechanisms, such as the driving that driving machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure 43 is moved along guide rail 41
The driving mechanism that mechanism and driving roller bearing 434 rotate, belongs to the prior art, to omit length, which is not described herein again.
In the present embodiment, vertical evaportor 100 further includes rain-proof shelter 6, and rain-proof shelter 6 is south-north direction, or long
Direction vertically local prevailing wind direction is spent, so that the vertical evaportor 100 obtains maximum ventilation quantity.Preferably, rain-proof shelter 6
Roof be transparent watt build, the metope of rain-proof shelter 6 is provided with the aeration structures such as window.Building for rain-proof shelter 6 belongs to existing skill
Art, to omit length, which is not described herein again.Multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2, feeding mechanism 3 and turn over rake device 4 be assembled on it is anti-
In awning 6, specifically, in the present embodiment, be further fixed on mounting rack (not shown) in rain-proof shelter 6, auger elevator 32 and
Feed hopper 34 is fixed in rain-proof shelter 6 by mounting rack；The rack of each evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 is connect with mounting rack, stirring
Baffle 28 and cleaner 27 are connect with mounting rack；Each guide rail 41 for turning over rake device 4 is fixed on mounting rack.
Vertical evaportor 100 is in use, mainly comprise the steps that
S1: being put into an aggregate bin after waste is collected, and is transmitted to feed hopper 34 by auger elevator 32.
S2: after waste is paved in feed hopper 34, enabling feed transmission device 5 and evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 start operation, so that
The discharge port 343 of waste from feed hopper 34 is in a strip shape to be fallen on evaporation conveyer belt 23, and with the operation of evaporation conveyer belt 23
It is laid on the band body 235 of evaporation conveyer belt 23, the waste in feed hopper 34 is fed transmission device 5 and evaporation conveyer belt after emptying
Device 2 stops operating.Evaporating conveyer belt 23 drives waste thereon to advance, and in the process, the moisture in waste can be from evaporation
The band body 235 of conveyer belt 23 leaks out on water suction cloth 237, and under the action of counter weight strip 238, water suction cloth 237 is in spread shape out
State is conducive to the evaporation efficiency for improving moisture so that the surface area of its evaporation becomes larger；Meanwhile rake device 4 is turned over along corresponding evaporation
Conveyer belt 23 moves back and forth, and carries out turning over rake to the waste on corresponding evaporation conveyer belt 23 by rake teeth 436, prevents waste agglomeration from leading
Induced evaporation efficiency reduces；When waste moves to the discharge end of the evaporation conveyer belt 23, it is oriented to by corresponding stirring baffle 28
On to next layer of evaporation conveyer belt 23, while realizing the turn-over to waste, i.e., so that original waste upper layer 210 downward, waste
Lower layer 230 upward (Figure 10) so that the inside and outside layer of waste obtains effective evaporation drying, so that the evaporation of waste
Drying is more uniform.
Having waste raw material to enter feed hopper 34 every time then will be in waste tiling to evaporation conveyer belt 23 by S1, S2 step.With
Continuous feed in more days, the S-shapeds transmission tracks that the waste of front is gradually finally formed from multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 down
Discharge end discharge, at this point, waste is adjusted to suitable moisture content.The quantity of multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2 is according to the wet of waste
Degree, local weather etc. are selected, required wet to be adjusted to when ensuring that waste is discharged from the discharge end of S-shaped transmission track
Degree.
Rake device 4 is turned in use, can open according to the drying regime of each layer all or individually open one or more daily,
It prevents waste from agglomerating, promotes evenly drying.
The vertical evaportor 100 of embodiment of the present invention, using multilayer transmit Steaming structure, reduce occupied area,
Improve evaporation efficiency；Realize evaporation process turn-over simultaneously, crush and other effects, it is raw that the waste for making out can be directly used for organic fertilizer
It produces.
It can also be using the small-sized machine for turning up the soil and harrowing of other structures in the prior art it is appreciated that turning over rake device 4.
It is appreciated that the quantity for turning over rake device 4 is not limited to the present embodiment, for example, in other embodiments, it can be every
The top of one evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus 2, which is correspondingly provided with, two or more turns over rake device 4.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, driving wheel 213 can be gear, at this point, transmission item 231 is and the tooth
Take turns the rack gear being used cooperatively.
It is appreciated that vertical evaportor 100 be not limited to the present embodiment in waste evaporation drying, can be used for it
The evaporation drying of his article, such as tealeaves etc., at this point, turning over rake device 4 can be omitted.
It is appreciated that feeding mechanism 3 can be omitted, at this point, can be by the way that material to be dried is manually sent into evaporation transmission
On band device 2.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical evaportor, it is characterised in that: including multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus, multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus
It is horizontally spaced about according to direction from top to bottom, and the direction of transfer of the two neighboring evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus is on the contrary, more
S-shaped transmission track is collectively formed in a evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus；Each evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus includes two and sets relatively in parallel
The driving member set and an evaporation conveyer belt, each driving member includes a transmission shaft and to be fixed at the transmission shaft respectively opposite
Two driving wheels at both ends；The evaporation conveyer belt includes two transmission items, several support rods and a band body；Two transmission items point
Not Wei Yu the transmission shaft opposite end, each transmission item is socketed on the driving wheel that two driving members are located at transmission shaft the same end
On；The opposite end of each support rod is connect with two transmission items respectively, length direction of several support rods along the transmission item
It is spaced apart；The band body is fixed on several support rods；The band body is permeable band body, and the band dignity is to the transmission shaft
Side be equipped with several water suction cloths, it is several water suction cloths along it is described transmission item length direction be spaced apart, the absorbent cloth
The side of block is connect with the band body, and the water suction cloth connects counter weight strip farthest away from the side with body；When the water suction
When the side of the relatively described counter weight strip of cloth is located at the top of the transmission shaft, the counter weight strip to absorb water accordingly at cloth
In naturally drooping state.
2. vertical evaportor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the discharge end of each evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus
It is additionally provided with stirring baffle, the material on the evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus is subjected to turn-over and is oriented to the evaporation of next layer transmitting
On band device.
3. vertical evaportor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water suction cloth is in and naturally droops state
When, corresponding counter weight strip to the vertical range between the transmission shaft upper belt body is greater than the center of the transmission shaft to the biography
Vertical range between moving axis upper belt body.
4. vertical evaportor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material with body is porous canvas；
The material of the water suction cloth is nonwoven gauze；The counter weight strip is metal strip.
5. vertical evaportor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertical evaportor further includes charging
Mechanism, the feeding mechanism include auger elevator and feed hopper, and the feed hopper is set to the discharging of the auger elevator
End, to accept the material conveyed from the auger elevator；The feed hopper, which is located at described in top layer, evaporates conveyor-belt apparatus
Feed end, with for the evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus feed.
6. vertical evaportor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the top of the feed hopper is equipped with feed inlet,
The bottom opening of the feed hopper；Feed transmission device is also installed on the feed hopper, the feed transmission device is located at institute
It states at the bottom opening of feed hopper and is obliquely installed, the discharge end of the feed transmission device is located at the feed transmission device
Lower end forms a discharging between the discharge end of the feed transmission device and the side wall for surrounding the feed hopper bottom opening
Mouthful；The feed transmission device blocks the bottom opening of feed hopper when static to prevent material to be discharged from the feed hopper, described
The material in the feed hopper is enabled to be discharged from the discharge port when feed transmission device running.
7. vertical evaportor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed transmission device includes conveying cylinder
And it is sheathed on the feed conveyor belt outside the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder is rotationally installed on the feed hopper；It is described
Feed conveyor belt is laid with several rubber teeths backwards to the side of the conveying cylinder, feed transmission device rubber when static
Glue tooth can cooperate with the inner wall of the feed hopper to prevent the material in the feed hopper from arranging from the discharge port of the feed hopper
Out.
8. vertical evaportor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertical evaportor further includes rain-proof
Canopy, the multiple evaporation conveyor-belt apparatus are installed in the rain-proof shelter；The rain-proof shelter is south-north direction or the rain-proof shelter
The vertical local prevailing wind direction of length direction.
9. vertical evaportor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving wheel is sprocket wheel, the transmission item
For the chain being used cooperatively with the sprocket wheel.
10. vertical evaportor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving wheel is gear, the transmission item
For the rack gear being used cooperatively with the sprocket wheel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910613144.7A CN110282852B (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Vertical evaporation dryer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910613144.7A CN110282852B (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Vertical evaporation dryer |
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| CN110282852A true CN110282852A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
| CN110282852B CN110282852B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112179110A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-05 | 内蒙古万众炜业科技环保股份公司 | Uniform heating drying forming system for anti-crushing coal production |
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| EP0709633A2 (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Seibu Giken | Method and apparatus for dehydrating and drying a wet article |
| JP2008006430A (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-01-17 | Ishigaki Co Ltd | Belt type filtering thickening machine |
| CN204388529U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-06-10 | 布尔津县金地农副产品开发有限责任公司 | Dryer |
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| CN112179110A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-05 | 内蒙古万众炜业科技环保股份公司 | Uniform heating drying forming system for anti-crushing coal production |
| CN112179110B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-02-18 | 内蒙古万众炜业科技环保股份公司 | Uniform heating drying forming system for anti-crushing coal production |
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|---|---|
| CN110282852B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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