A kind of greenhouse vermiculture system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse vermiculture systems.
Background technique
Earthworm has the function of special biological treatment, can make containing a large amount of organic matters and minerals and with pathogen, worm
The waste of the noxious materials such as ovum and heavy metal is efficiently translated into organic fertilizer.Using earthworm to the organic matter generated in life,
Breeding waste, agricultural crop straw do environmental protection, nuisanceless disposal become one of approach is effectively treated.This demand is to vermiculture
Efficiency proposes more requirements.Existing vermiculture is usually that cultivation seat is laid in greenhouse, is stacked in cultivation seat certain thick
The cultivation material of degree, then spreads earthworm or earthworm ovum carries out waste utilization and processing, is collected simultaneously wormcast;Breeding environment is to this
Kind breeding way is difficult to sufficient satisfaction, and this kind of breeding way is time-consuming and laborious in the operation for collecting wormcast, whole
Working efficiency is low, and manpower consumption is big;In addition, radian problem of the greenhouse due to canopy wall, internal heat evaporation is easily slid along ceiling
Greenhouse side is dropped to, causes the ground of greenhouse side moist, and due to the height limitation of the position ceiling, at people's inconvenience
Reason, causes space waste, affects to breeding environment in greenhouse.
Utility model content
The utility model in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, provides a kind of greenhouse vermiculture system, solves existing
There is the problem of technology.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of greenhouse vermiculture system, cultivation apparatus including raising shed, in raising shed and educates cocoon slot;It is described to support
The cambered surface setting high in the low north in south of the roof of canopy is grown, the cocoon slot of educating is being educated outside cocoon slot on the inside of the southern canopy wall of raising shed
Equipped with the cultivation apparatus, the cultivation apparatus is arranged along raising shed length direction;
The cultivation apparatus includes braced frame, and the cultivation that at least two layers of end is staggered is equipped in braced frame
Band, the cultivation band is for being laid with cultivation material;The cultivation is long along braced frame with the conveying device through being set in braced frame
Spend direction circulation handling cultivation material;In each braced frame of the cultivation with lower section support be equipped with cleaning item, the top of cleaning item with
Cultivation band bottom face offsets;Above braced frame rear end be equipped with feed hopper, in feed hopper be equipped with an at least disperser, into
Hopper bottom end corresponds to each cultivation band rear portion and draws barrel equipped with one;Each cultivation band front is corresponded in braced frame is equipped with picking-up container;
Support is equipped with watering part in each braced frame of the cultivation with top.
The braced frame is steel type frame.
Cultivation band can be selected felt material cultivation band, geotextiles cultivation band or polyurethane net and cultivate band.
Air-conditioning is also installed in the raising shed, air-conditioning is used to assist the cultivation temperature in constant raising shed.
Conveying device on the cultivation apparatus is chain conveyor, and the chain conveyor includes each cultivation band
Main drive shaft that front and rear ends are oppositely arranged and from drive shaft, in the main drive shaft and corresponding with driving wheel from driving
Chain is set on axis, it is each to cultivate the outer end with two sides and fixedly connected to the inner side with chain, it is arranged in main drive shaft and from drive shaft one
It is used to support the rotating cylinder of the cultivation band, each main drive shaft passes through the first motor being set in braced frame and drives rotation;First
Speed reducer is equipped between motor and main drive shaft.
Conveying device on the cultivation apparatus can also be magnetic drum conveying device, the magnetic drum conveying device
Including being set to the corresponding magnetic drum in front and back in braced frame, wherein a magnetic drum is rotated through motor driven, in two front and backs
Magnetic force conveyer belt is arranged on the magnetic drum being oppositely arranged, fixation is arranged the cultivation band on the outside of magnetic force conveyer belt.
The quantity of the cultivation apparatus is at least 1, and the cultivation apparatus is arranged with cocoon slot interval is educated.
The quantity of the cultivation apparatus be it is two or more, adjacent cultivation apparatus is set along raising shed east-west direction uniform intervals
It sets.
The cleaning item is cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush includes the support plate that both ends are connected with case inside wall respectively and consolidates
Bristle on the support plate top end face, the bristle offset with cultivation band bottom face;The watering part is along cultivation band
Several water pipes of width direction setting, each water pipe of the cultivation with top is along the setting of cultivation strip length direction interval, and water pipe is through propping up
The support of support frame frame, the water inlet of water pipe are connected with the water tank or external water source being set in raising shed;The disperser includes level
At least two bodies of rod being arranged;The branch bar being obliquely installed is equipped on each body of rod;The both ends of each body of rod with feed hopper inner sidewall
It is weldingly connected.
Spray head or pore are equipped on water pipe;Water pump is equipped on the connected pipeline of water pipe and water tank or external water source.
Partition is equipped in the feed hopper, feed hopper is divided at least two chambers by the partition, respectively draw barrel with
The chamber that its top is arranged is connected setting;The partition and feed hopper side wall surround funnel-form discharge channel jointly, described to unload
Material channel is connected with barrel top of respectively drawing below.
The raising shed include by Nan Qiang, north wall, Dong Qiang and western walled at canopy body, the roof of the canopy body is by arc
The epiphragma that bracing members cover is equipped with several top ventilation openings at the top of epiphragma, divulges information before the southern side of epiphragma is equipped with several
Mouthful;It is equipped with several first vent windows on Nan Qiang, a gate is equipped on north wall, it is opposite on Dong Qiang and Xi Qiang to be equipped with charging
Door and discharge door;Insulation cover quilt is covered with by shutter above epiphragma.
The shutter is connected by rocker arm, support arm with the spud pile being fixed on the bottom surface of canopy body outside.
The quantity of first vent window is 3-5.
Nan Qiang height and north wall height ratio are 1:5.
The top ventilation opening educates cocoon slot, preceding ventilation opening and the first vent window along the setting of canopy body East and West direction length direction;Top
Ventilation opening, preceding ventilation opening and the difference uniform intervals setting of the first vent window.
In the connected rake in arc-shaped steel top and north wall top, the bottom end of arc-shaped steel and southern wall top end are connected, rake
Top and arc-shaped steel top be connected, the bottom end of rake and north wall top are connected;The rake is the frame being obliquely installed
Body installs the second vent window in frame body.The quantity of second vent window is 3-5.
The Nan Qiang, north wall, Dong Qiang, Xi Qiang are that nanomicroporous material is built a wall.The nanomicroporous material is built a wall by NCC
Wall self-thermal insulation material is built into.
The frame body is steel type frame, and steel type frame top is weldingly connected with arc-shaped steel top.
The epiphragma is transparent plastic epiphragma.The top ventilation opening and preceding ventilation opening are set on epiphragma.
The both ends of the arc-shaped steel and Nan Qiang and north wall top pass through cement mortar and pour fixation.
The feeding gate and discharge door are shutter door.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The greenhouse vermiculture system structure design is scientific, reasonable, by the way that cultivation apparatus is arranged in greenhouse, avoids being laid with
The trouble of vermiculture seat directlys adopt cultivation apparatus and carries out feeding, cultivation and discharging, convenient for the collection and separation of wormcast.
Nan Qiang, the north wall of greenhouse reasonably highly design, and can make full use of sunlight, cool in summer and warm in winter;By the way that ventilation is arranged on epiphragma
Vent window is arranged in mouth on canopy body, and ventilation heat exchange effect is good, convenient for heat dissipation;Cocoon slot is educated by being arranged in canopy body, and cocoon will be educated
Slot is set to the side Nan Qiang, can make full use of the water droplet of condensation vapor in greenhouse, reduces secondary to cocoon trough inner water point supplement is educated
Number, improves and educates cocoon efficiency and breeding efficiency.By the way that air-conditioning is arranged in greenhouse, can play the role of assisting steady temperature,
Can be convenient in winter or summer canopy temperature adjust it is not in place when it is spare.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic perspective view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of way of example of cultivation apparatus in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 side structure schematic view;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 overlooking structure diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cultivation apparatus another kind way of example in Fig. 1.
In figure, cocoon slot, 3 cultivation apparatus, 4 cultivation bands, 5 cleaning items, 5.1 are educated in 1 raising shed, 1.1 Nan Qiang, 1.2 north walls, 2
Barrel, 9 picking-up containers, 10 watering parts, 11 are drawn in fagging, 5.2 bristles, 6 feed hoppers, 7 dispersers, 7.1 bodies of rod, 7.2 branch bars, 8
Support frame frame, 12 main drive shafts, 13 are from drive shaft, 14 chains, 15 rotating cylinders, 16 first motors, 17 speed reducers, 18 partitions, 19 arcs
Ventilation opening, 23 first vent windows, 24 gates, 25 feeding gates, 26 discharge doors, 27 roller shutters before steel, 20 epiphragmas, 21 top ventilation openings, 22
Machine, 28 insulation covers quilt, 29 rocker arms, 30 support arms, 31 spud piles, 32 rakes, 33 second vent windows, 34 supporting tables.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this reality
It is described in detail with novel.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-5, which includes raising shed 1, the cultivation apparatus in raising shed and educates
Cocoon slot 2;The cambered surface setting high in the low north in south of the roof of the raising shed, it is described to educate southern canopy wall inside of the cocoon slot set on raising shed,
The cultivation apparatus 3 is equipped with outside cocoon slot educating, the cultivation apparatus is arranged along raising shed length direction;
The cultivation apparatus includes braced frame 34, and the cultivation that at least two layers of end is staggered is equipped in braced frame
Band 4, the cultivation band is for being laid with cultivation material;The cultivation is long along braced frame with the conveying device through being set in braced frame
Spend direction circulation handling cultivation material;In each braced frame of the cultivation with lower section support be equipped with cleaning item 5, the top of cleaning item with
Cultivation band bottom face offsets;It is equipped with feed hopper 6 above braced frame rear end, an at least disperser 7, In is equipped in feed hopper
Feed hopper bottom end corresponds to each cultivation band rear portion and draws barrel 8 equipped with one;Each cultivation band front is corresponded in braced frame is equipped with splicing
Case 9;Support is equipped with watering part 10 in each braced frame of the cultivation with top.
The braced frame 3 is steel type frame.
Air-conditioning is also installed in the raising shed 1, air-conditioning is used to assist the cultivation temperature in constant raising shed 1.
Conveying device on the cultivation apparatus is chain conveyor, and the chain conveyor includes each cultivation band
Main drive shaft 12 that front and rear ends are oppositely arranged and from drive shaft 13, the main drive shaft and it is corresponding with driving wheel from
Chain 14 is set in drive shaft, it is each to cultivate the outer end with two sides and fixedly connected to the inner side with chain, main drive shaft and from drive shaft it is equal
It is arranged a rotating cylinder 15 for being used to support the cultivation band, each main drive shaft passes through the driving of first motor 16 being set in braced frame and turns
It is dynamic;Speed reducer 17 is equipped between first motor and main drive shaft.
The quantity of the cultivation apparatus is at least 1, the cultivation apparatus and educates cocoon slot at raising shed width direction interval
Setting.
The quantity of the cultivation apparatus be it is two or more, adjacent cultivation apparatus is set along raising shed east-west direction uniform intervals
It sets.
The cleaning item 5 is cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush includes the support plate 5.1 that both ends are connected with case inside wall respectively
With the bristle 5.2 being fixed on the support plate top end face, the bristle offsets with cultivation band bottom face;Hard can be selected in bristle
Bristle;The watering part 10 is several water pipes along the setting of cultivation bandwidth direction, and each water pipe of the cultivation with top is along cultivation
The setting of strip length direction interval, water pipe are supported through braced frame, the water inlet of water pipe and the water tank or outside that are set in raising shed
Water source is connected;The disperser 7 includes horizontally disposed at least two bodies of rod 7.1;The branch being obliquely installed is equipped on each body of rod
Bar 7.2;The both ends of each body of rod are weldingly connected with feed hopper inner sidewall.
Spray head or pore are equipped on water pipe;Water pump is equipped on the connected pipeline of water pipe and water tank or external water source.
Partition 18 is equipped in the feed hopper 6, feed hopper is divided at least two chambers, respectively draws barrel by the partition
8 chambers being arranged with its top are connected setting;The partition and feed hopper side wall surround funnel-form discharge channel jointly, described
Discharge channel is connected with the barrel that respectively draws below.
The raising shed include by southern wall 1.1, north wall 1.2, Dong Qiang and western walled at canopy body, the roof of the canopy body is
The epiphragma 20 covered is supported by arc-shaped steel 19, several top ventilation openings 21 is equipped at the top of epiphragma, is equipped in the southern side of epiphragma
Several preceding ventilation openings 22;Be equipped with several first vent windows 23 on Nan Qiang, a gate 24 be equipped on north wall, in Dong Qiang and
Xi Qiang is upper opposite equipped with feeding gate 25 and discharge door 26;Insulation cover is covered with by 28 by shutter 27 above epiphragma.
The shutter is connected by rocker arm 29, support arm 30 with the spud pile 31 being fixed on the bottom surface of canopy body outside.
The quantity of first vent window is 3-5.
Nan Qiang height and north wall height ratio are 1:5.
The top ventilation opening educates cocoon slot, preceding ventilation opening and the first vent window along the setting of canopy body East and West direction length direction;Top
Ventilation opening, preceding ventilation opening and the difference uniform intervals setting of the first vent window.
In the connected rake 32 in 19 top of arc-shaped steel and north wall top, the bottom end of arc-shaped steel and southern wall top end are connected, incline
The top and arc-shaped steel top of inclined portion 32 are connected, and the bottom end and north wall top of rake are connected;The rake is to be obliquely installed
Frame body, the second vent window 33 is installed in frame body.The quantity of second vent window is 3-5.
The Nan Qiang, north wall, Dong Qiang, Xi Qiang are that nanomicroporous material is built a wall.The nanomicroporous material is built a wall by NCC
Wall self-thermal insulation material is built into.
The frame body is steel type frame, and steel type frame top is weldingly connected with arc-shaped steel top.
The epiphragma is transparent plastic epiphragma.The top ventilation opening and preceding ventilation opening are set on epiphragma.
The both ends of the arc-shaped steel and Nan Qiang and north wall top pass through cement mortar and pour fixation.
The feeding gate and discharge door are shutter door.
In use, the design that the low north in the whole south of the cultivating system is high, be conducive to absorption of the canopy body to sunlight, in raising shed
Cultivation apparatus be used for vermiculture, be laid with cultivation seat on the ground without artificial, improve work efficiency;In cultivation, earthworm
Waste cultivation material is absorbed and utilized, output wormcast;Cocoon slot is educated for educating cocoon, can facilitate and interior addition earthworm is expected to cultivation
Earthworm.The position being arranged in raising shed due to educating cocoon slot, the vapor condensed on epiphragma inner sidewall, which can smoothly glide and enter, educates
On the one hand cocoon slot avoids in canopy body ponding, humidity on the ground of side, on the other hand reduces and educate cocoon slot irrigation times, design
Rationally, breeding efficiency is improved.When winter, covering and heat insulating lid quilt can be continued on epiphragma by shutter, summer can then pack up
Insulation cover quilt opens the first, second vent window and top ventilation opening 21 and preceding ventilation opening 22, makes to realize good ventilation in canopy body.
Cultivation apparatus it is specifically used are as follows: to each layer cultivation band carry out cultivation material laying, open first motor, first electricity
Machine respectively drives the band horizontal movement of the cultivation in the conveying device that it is controlled, and is fed, is expected after entering feed hopper by feed hopper,
It is fallen in each chamber under the buffering peptizaiton of disperser and continues to fall into draw barrel and then be laid on cultivation and taken, passed through
Drawing the design of the size of barrel, discharge quantity and the early period of conveying speed for cultivating band are adjusted, guarantee that cultivation material laying depth is up to standard,
When cultivation band being made gradually to be delivered to braced frame front end by braced frame rear end, cultivation material, which is laid with, to be finished.In supporting for each cultivation band
It grows and spreads earthworm ovum or earthworm on material, earthworm is grown into the cultivation material of cultivation band, while using cultivation material growth, realizes
Processing to cultivation material, output wormcast, temperature control when or summer temp lower for winter room temperature is higher, on canopy body
When structure is difficult to meet cultivating condition faster, air-conditioning heating or the cooling in raising shed can be opened, guarantees to fit in raising shed
Suitable temperature is finished to the cultivation of certain culture-cycle, and wormcast is collected in discharging.Specially splicing is placed below each conveyer belt front end
Case continues starting first motor, and each band that cultivates continues to convey, and earthworm and cultivation material are gradually fallen in picking-up container, and cultivation band exists
After discharging, due to the effect of sweeping of the brush of the bristle of cleaning item, cultivation takes remaining cultivation material and is scraped clean, since cleaning item is set
In close to cultivation band front end, the cultivation material under brush is swept continues to fall into picking-up container, all unloads, stop wait cultivate the cultivation material taken
Only first motor works.The cultivation material of picking-up container collection and earthworm are sieved, earthworm continues to use, in cultivation material and its
Wormcast is separated, and wormcast best in quality is obtained.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 6, with the cultivating system of embodiment 1, the difference is that having been carried out in cultivation apparatus structure further
Improve, mainly for avoid main drive shaft and from the cultivation band on the outside of drive shaft after feeding because gravity may be in
Portion exist it is certain collapse power, the cultivation between main drive shaft, the slave drive shaft matched with the main drive shaft takes, lower layer
Between setting one along cultivation strip length direction setting supporting table 34, support countertop with cultivate the bottom surface gap with upper layer match
It closes, two length sides of supporting table are fixed by the connecting rod in shell two with respect on inner sidewall;The top surface and rotating cylinder top of supporting table
End is flush.Supporting table can select solid slab, such as solid steel plate herein, and it is defeated in feeding and discharging can to reduce cultivation band as far as possible
When sending movement and the frictional force of solid steel plate.The setting of the supporting table guarantees that cultivation band in entire breeding process good
Support.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment cannot function as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model, for the skill of the art
For art personnel, any alternate modification or transformation made to the utility model embodiment all fall within the guarantor of the utility model
It protects in range.
Place is not described in detail for the utility model, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.