CN107647126A - A kind of ox feed - Google Patents
A kind of ox feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107647126A CN107647126A CN201711149416.XA CN201711149416A CN107647126A CN 107647126 A CN107647126 A CN 107647126A CN 201711149416 A CN201711149416 A CN 201711149416A CN 107647126 A CN107647126 A CN 107647126A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ox feed, by following material composition：Corn, cottonseed cake, wheat bran, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, B B-complex, fermented bean dregs, corn straw modification, medical stone powder, vinasse, Choline Chloride, sodium alginate, probiotics.The present invention has carried out special selection to the material composition of ox feed and arranged in pairs or groups, under the common mating reaction of each composition, final obtained feed can be effectively promoted growing for ox, improve its body constitution well, economic benefit is improved, is had good value for applications.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ox cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of ox feed.
Background technology
Ox is Chinese intrinsic common ox kind.Angle is short, fur yellowish-brown or black, also has variegated, and hair is short.For ploughing
Ground is pulled a cart, and meat is edible, and micromicro is with process hides.It ranks first in the raising head number of China in big domestic animal or in ox class, raises
Area of increasing soil fertility almost spreads over the whole nation.Mainly it is used as labour in agriculture district, the newborn dual-purpose of farming-pastoral region labour, pastoral area then Dual-purpose production of milk and meat.Its bodily form
It is divided into 3 big types, northern ox, Central Plains ox and south because natural environment is different and variant with rearing conditions with performance
Ox.Ox hair is most using yellow, therefore kind may gain the name but also have rufous and black etc..Head is slightly big and heavy,
Angular to differ, angle root is circular.Constitution is sturdy, compact-sized, muscular, strong-limbed, hard hooves.
The quality and quality of the fodder of ox growth are closely bound up, and the constituent of existing most feeds is more single,
And corresponding each composition can not give full play to its effect, not only cause the decline of ox growth characteristics, while cause feed sharp again
With the reduction of rate, it is unfavorable for the lifting of culture benefit.Therefore in order to promote the sound development of ox aquaculture industry, it is necessary to above-mentioned
Problem is effectively improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of ox feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of ox feed, by the material composition of following parts by weight：
100 ~ 110 parts of corns, 13 ~ 16 portions of cottonseed cakes, 22 ~ 25 parts of wheat bran, 1 ~ 2 portion of salt, 4 ~ 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part
B B-complex, 20 ~ 24 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 ~ 35 parts of corn straw modifications, 2 ~ 5 parts of medical stone powders, 7 ~ 10 parts of vinasses, 0.002
~ 0.005 part of Choline Chloride, 0.001 ~ 0.01 part of sodium alginate, 0.005 ~ 0.015 part of probiotics.
Preferably, by the material composition of following parts by weight：
105 parts of corns, 15 portions of cottonseed cakes, 24 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 portions of salt, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 22 parts
Fermented bean dregs, 33 parts of corn straw modifications, 4 parts of medical stone powders, 9 parts of vinasses, 0.004 part of Choline Chloride, 0.006 part of alginic acid
Sodium, 0.01 part of probiotics.
Further, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, FA, dimension life are contained in the B B-complex
Plain C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Further, the preparation method of the corn straw modification comprises the following steps：
（1）It is standby after section shape by corn straw smashing into length no more than 10cm；
（2）By step（1）Maize straw after processing, which is put into bulking machine, carries out expanding treatment, after the completion of take out it is standby；
（3）By step（2）Maize straw after processing is put into fermentation vat, carries out fermentation process after inoculation fermentation microbial inoculum, 10 ~
Maize straw taken out after 15 days standby；Contain lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and acetobacter in the fermenting agent；
（4）By step（3）Maize straw after fermentation process takes out, and is then placed in the marmite for fill monazite and is stir-fried
Processing, taken out after maize straw water content is not more than 10%.
Further, the granular size of the medical stone powder is 300 ~ 400 mesh.
Further, bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, bacteroides amylophilus and natto gemma are contained in the probiotics
Bacillus.
In order to lift the quality of growing of ox, the present invention has carried out rational selection to the composition and proportioning of feed and taken
Match somebody with somebody, wherein being formed using corn, cottonseed cake, wheat bran and fermented bean dregs as main feed, be effectively ensured needed for ox growth
Main nutrient elements composition, laid a good foundation for the healthy development of ox, salt, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of addition can effectively improve feeding
The palatability of material, the effect of food calling is served, and certain nutritional ingredient can be provided, maize straw is normal in existing ox cultivation
The roughage composition seen, but the Land use systems in existing feed for maize straw are more single, typically by the jade after harvesting
Rice stalk is directly made an addition in feed after drying, and it is not high, edible for the absorption rate of maize straw that this mode has ox
The problems such as ineffective, special modification is carried out to maize straw to this present invention, specifically first maize straw entered
Gone expanding treatment, it is expanded after maize straw tissue it is more loose, it is soft, operated without hard straw, and beneficial to follow-up processing, connect
And carried out fermentation process, the effective nutritional ingredient of maize straw after fermentation process is able to the absorption profit of dissolution, more conducively ox
With, and the burden that ox cud is digested and assimilated for maize straw is reduced, it is last that frying processing has been carried out to maize straw again,
Period has selected monazite, and for stir-frying medium, monazite is a kind of phosphate mineral containing cerium and lanthanum, corn after frying processing
The element component contents such as the rare earth in stalk are lifted, and the appropriate increase of this dvielement can effectively strengthen carrying for ox body constitution
Rise, promote the wriggling of ox enteron aisle and the absorption of nutrition, and then improve the growth quality of ox and the utilization rate of feed, add
The medical stone powder added improves the environment of enteron aisle, enhances the disease resistance of ox, the vinasse of addition, Choline Chloride, sodium alginate,
Probiotics equally enhances the immunity of organisms and digestion characteristics of ox.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
The present invention has carried out special selection to the material composition of ox feed and arranged in pairs or groups, under the common mating reaction of each composition,
Final obtained feed can be effectively promoted growing for ox, improve its body constitution well, improve economic effect
Benefit, have good value for applications.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of ox feed, by the material composition of following parts by weight：
100 parts of corns, 13 portions of cottonseed cakes, 22 parts of wheat bran, 1 portion of salt, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.2 part of B B-complex, 20 parts of hairs
Ferment dregs of beans, 30 parts of corn straw modifications, 2 parts of medical stone powders, 7 parts of vinasses, 0.002 part of Choline Chloride, 0.001 part of sodium alginate,
0.005 part of probiotics.
Further, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, FA, dimension life are contained in the B B-complex
Plain C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Further, the preparation method of the corn straw modification comprises the following steps：
（1）It is standby after section shape by corn straw smashing into length no more than 10cm；
（2）By step（1）Maize straw after processing, which is put into bulking machine, carries out expanding treatment, after the completion of take out it is standby；
（3）By step（2）Maize straw after processing is put into fermentation vat, carries out fermentation process after inoculation fermentation microbial inoculum, and 10
Maize straw taken out after it standby；Contain lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and acetobacter in the fermenting agent；
（4）By step（3）Maize straw after fermentation process takes out, and is then placed in the marmite for fill monazite and is stir-fried
Processing, taken out after maize straw water content is not more than 10%.
Further, the granular size of the medical stone powder is 300 mesh.
Further, bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, bacteroides amylophilus and natto gemma are contained in the probiotics
Bacillus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ox feed, by the material composition of following parts by weight：
105 parts of corns, 15 portions of cottonseed cakes, 24 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 portions of salt, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 22 parts
Fermented bean dregs, 33 parts of corn straw modifications, 4 parts of medical stone powders, 9 parts of vinasses, 0.004 part of Choline Chloride, 0.006 part of alginic acid
Sodium, 0.01 part of probiotics.
Further, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, FA, dimension life are contained in the B B-complex
Plain C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Further, the preparation method of the corn straw modification comprises the following steps：
（1）It is standby after section shape by corn straw smashing into length no more than 10cm；
（2）By step（1）Maize straw after processing, which is put into bulking machine, carries out expanding treatment, after the completion of take out it is standby；
（3）By step（2）Maize straw after processing is put into fermentation vat, carries out fermentation process after inoculation fermentation microbial inoculum, and 13
Maize straw taken out after it standby；Contain lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and acetobacter in the fermenting agent；
（4）By step（3）Maize straw after fermentation process takes out, and is then placed in the marmite for fill monazite and is stir-fried
Processing, taken out after maize straw water content is not more than 10%.
Further, the granular size of the medical stone powder is 350 mesh.
Further, bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, bacteroides amylophilus and natto gemma are contained in the probiotics
Bacillus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ox feed, by the material composition of following parts by weight：
110 parts of corns, 16 portions of cottonseed cakes, 25 parts of wheat bran, 2 portions of salt, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.4 part of B B-complex, 24 parts of hairs
Ferment dregs of beans, 35 parts of corn straw modifications, 5 parts of medical stone powders, 10 parts of vinasses, 0.005 part of Choline Chloride, 0.01 part of sodium alginate,
0.015 part of probiotics.
Further, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, FA, dimension life are contained in the B B-complex
Plain C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Further, the preparation method of the corn straw modification comprises the following steps：
（1）It is standby after section shape by corn straw smashing into length no more than 10cm；
（2）By step（1）Maize straw after processing, which is put into bulking machine, carries out expanding treatment, after the completion of take out it is standby；
（3）By step（2）Maize straw after processing is put into fermentation vat, carries out fermentation process after inoculation fermentation microbial inoculum, and 15
Maize straw taken out after it standby；Contain lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and acetobacter in the fermenting agent；
（4）By step（3）Maize straw after fermentation process takes out, and is then placed in the marmite for fill monazite and is stir-fried
Processing, taken out after maize straw water content is not more than 10%.
Further, the granular size of the medical stone powder is 400 mesh.
Further, bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, bacteroides amylophilus and natto gemma are contained in the probiotics
Bacillus.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves the step in prepared by corn straw modification（4）Processing, side in addition
Method step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, with etc. mass parts conventional corn stalk substituting modification maize straw, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Control group
Existing commercially available ox feed.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from the Yan-Bian yellow cattle that the monthly age is identical, development is normal, body condition is good, health is disease-free
As experimental subjects, specifically chosen Yan-Bian yellow cattle 32, average weight is 320 ± 3kg, is divided into 4 groups at random, big with Huoshan County
Bie Shanneimou plants carry out isolation cultivation to above-mentioned each group ox, 4 groups each corresponding feeding is above-mentioned respectively as proving ground
Embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the feed of control group, the management method in addition to feed etc. are all identical and suitable
Preferably, continuous feeding counts after 3 months to the growing state during feeding, and specific correction data is as shown in the table：
Table 1
| Average daily gain（kg） | Feed-weight ratio | Dressing percentage（%） | |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.78 | 7.42 | 60.13 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.73 | 7.94 | 57.48 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.68 | 8.57 | 55.06 |
| Control group | 0.66 | 8.85 | 54.32 |
Feed Energy made from the inventive method effectively lifts the growth quality of ox it can be seen from upper table 1, improves to raising
The utilization rate of material, there is good economic benefit and promotional value.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ox feed, it is characterised in that by the material composition of following parts by weight：
100 ~ 110 parts of corns, 13 ~ 16 portions of cottonseed cakes, 22 ~ 25 parts of wheat bran, 1 ~ 2 portion of salt, 4 ~ 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part
B B-complex, 20 ~ 24 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 ~ 35 parts of corn straw modifications, 2 ~ 5 parts of medical stone powders, 7 ~ 10 parts of vinasses, 0.002
~ 0.005 part of Choline Chloride, 0.001 ~ 0.01 part of sodium alginate, 0.005 ~ 0.015 part of probiotics.
2. a kind of ox feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the material composition of following parts by weight：
105 parts of corns, 15 portions of cottonseed cakes, 24 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 portions of salt, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 22 parts
Fermented bean dregs, 33 parts of corn straw modifications, 4 parts of medical stone powders, 9 parts of vinasses, 0.004 part of Choline Chloride, 0.006 part of alginic acid
Sodium, 0.01 part of probiotics.
3. a kind of ox feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that contain dimension life in the B B-complex
Plain A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, FA, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
A kind of 4. ox feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the corn straw modification
Method comprises the following steps：
（1）It is standby after section shape by corn straw smashing into length no more than 10cm；
（2）By step（1）Maize straw after processing, which is put into bulking machine, carries out expanding treatment, after the completion of take out it is standby；
（3）By step（2）Maize straw after processing is put into fermentation vat, carries out fermentation process after inoculation fermentation microbial inoculum, 10 ~
Maize straw taken out after 15 days standby；Contain lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and acetobacter in the fermenting agent；
（4）By step（3）Maize straw after fermentation process takes out, and is then placed in the marmite for fill monazite and is stir-fried
Processing, taken out after maize straw water content is not more than 10%.
5. a kind of ox feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the granular size of the medical stone powder is
300 ~ 400 mesh.
6. a kind of ox feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that contain withered grass gemma in the probiotics
Bacillus, Bifidobacterium, bacteroides amylophilus and bafillus natto.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711149416.XA CN107647126A (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of ox feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711149416.XA CN107647126A (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of ox feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107647126A true CN107647126A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| CN201711149416.XA Pending CN107647126A (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of ox feed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651724A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-16 | 淮北市菲美得环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ruminant biological particles feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782995A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-13 | 黑龙江嘉能高科技开发有限责任公司 | Straw bulking diastatic fermentation albumen organic feed and its production technology |
| CN108935964A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-07 | 宿松县华图生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological feedstuff |
| CN109601740A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of bagasse fermentation live pig special microorganism feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995030A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method for producing feed from corn straw |
| CN107223778A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-03 | 安徽和盛伟业饲料有限公司 | A kind of gestational period ox concentrated feed |
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2017
- 2017-11-18 CN CN201711149416.XA patent/CN107647126A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995030A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method for producing feed from corn straw |
| CN107223778A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-03 | 安徽和盛伟业饲料有限公司 | A kind of gestational period ox concentrated feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 莫放，等: "《肉牛育肥生产技术与管理》", 31 March 2012 * |
| 陈国顺: "《畜禽消化生理特点与营养设计》", 30 June 2016 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651724A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-16 | 淮北市菲美得环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ruminant biological particles feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782995A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-13 | 黑龙江嘉能高科技开发有限责任公司 | Straw bulking diastatic fermentation albumen organic feed and its production technology |
| CN108935964A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-07 | 宿松县华图生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological feedstuff |
| CN109601740A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of bagasse fermentation live pig special microorganism feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109601740B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2022-03-11 | 广西大学 | Bagasse fermented special microbial feed for live pigs and preparation method thereof |
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