CN107646389A - LED illumination lamp box and application method based on plant growth characteristics - Google Patents
LED illumination lamp box and application method based on plant growth characteristics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646389A CN107646389A CN201711109476.9A CN201711109476A CN107646389A CN 107646389 A CN107646389 A CN 107646389A CN 201711109476 A CN201711109476 A CN 201711109476A CN 107646389 A CN107646389 A CN 107646389A
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- rod
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- growth characteristics
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- illumination lamp
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of LED illumination lamp box and application method based on plant growth characteristics, including casing, the chest side is provided with observation window, casing top is provided with radiator-grid, radiating dustproof lid is provided with above radiator-grid, radiating dustproof lid week, portion was provided with fan, radiating dustproof lid inner upper is provided with fluorescent lamp, bottom half is not closed, bottom half is provided with bottom plate, plate upper surface and box house are equipped with reflective coating, uniformly by LED light bar on box inside wall, telescopic supporting rod is provided with the middle part of bottom plate, telescopic supporting rod upper end connects casing top, the present invention is simple in construction, it is reasonable in design, the irradiation plant that illumination is comprehensive can be made, plant is set to obtain substantial light photograph, suitable for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LED illumination lamp box and application method based on plant growth characteristics.
Background technology
At present, use " plant factor " has been put into many colleges and universities of China and scientific research institution, studies each factor to plant
The influence of the influence of growth, especially light quality to plant." plant factor " as the term suggests be to build established practice model to cultivate plant
Factory, its lamp box for cultivating used in plant be it is critically important, it is more at present more glimmering using LED light box, fluorescent lamp lamp box, LED light box
Light lamp lamp box more saves, and service life is grown.As long as LED plant illumination lamp boxes are by LED lamp panel(Bar), circuit board, casing, control
Device processed etc. is formed, LED lamp panel(Bar)Based on red light, centre is uniform-distribution with blue lamp at a certain distance, and ratio is about 8:1 arrives
9:1, sunshine is full wave for plant, and feux rouges, blue light, ultraviolet, infrared ray etc. all include, but existing experiment
It has been shown that, the light wave band of plant absorption is mainly feux rouges and blue light, and ratio is more than 60%.
Light source in existing " plant factor " is irradiated from plant tip, and plant all has apical dominance, top
The leaf growth of layer is preferable, and the blade of canopy is not good enough due to growth of sheltering from heat or light, is so unfavorable for the growth of plant, it is impossible to very
The growing state of the good same strain plant different leaves of observation, some puzzlements are also resulted in scientific research.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above weak point, there is provided a kind of LED light illuminator based on plant growth characteristics
Case and application method.
Scheme is used by the present invention solves technical problem:A kind of LED illumination lamp box based on plant growth characteristics, bag
Casing is included, the chest side is provided with observation window, and casing top is provided with radiator-grid, radiating dustproof is provided with above radiator-grid
Lid, radiating dustproof lid week, portion was provided with fan, and radiating dustproof lid inner upper is provided with fluorescent lamp, and bottom half is not closed, case
Body bottom is provided with bottom plate, and plate upper surface and box house are equipped with reflective coating, uniformly by LED on box inside wall
Bar, bottom plate middle part are provided with telescopic supporting rod, telescopic supporting rod upper end connection casing top.
Further, the casing is hemispherical casing.
Further, the LED light bar is uniform in casing inner periphery.
Further, the telescopic supporting rod is set in body of rod B including body of rod A, body of rod B, body of rod C, body of rod A, the body of rod
B, it is set in body of rod C, body of rod A upper ends connection casing top, body of rod C lower ends are fixed on bottom plate, are provided with the body of rod B
By the gear of motor-driven rotation, the rack with meshed transmission gear is vertically arranged with the body of rod A inner chambers.
Further, the body of rod A upper peripheries are provided with annular spray atomizer.
Further, the observation window includes the window frame installed in casing the week side of boss, the viewing glass being arranged in window frame,
Viewing glass side is hinged with window frame, and opposite side is provided with the switch door handle for being opened and closed observation window.
Further, the viewing glass is lighttight coloured glass.
A kind of application method of the LED illumination lamp box based on plant growth characteristics:Open motor, motor-driven gear band carry-over bar
Rise, rack drives body of rod A, body of rod B rise, and casing top is separated with bottom plate, are then shut off motor, plant is put on earth
On plate, later on motor allows motor reversal, and motor-driven gear band carry-over bar declines, under rack drives body of rod A, body of rod B
Drop, casing provide illumination for plant, open annular water spraying atomization with closing motor, opening LED light bar, fluorescent lamp after bottom plate closure
Device provides moisture to plant, and opening fan reduces box interior temperature, ensures gas circulation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:It is simple in construction, it is reasonable in design, the comprehensive photograph of illumination can be made
Plant is penetrated, plant is obtained substantial light photograph, suitable for promoting the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Patent of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the new front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A sectional top views;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 profile;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Telescopic support.
In figure:
1- casings;2- viewing glass;3- window frames;4- switchs door handle;5- radiating dustproof lids;6- fluorescent lamps;7-LED lamp bars;
8- bottom plates;9- telescopic supporting rods;9-1- bodies of rod A;9-2- bodies of rod B;9-3- bodies of rod C;9-4 gears;9-5 racks;9-6- motors;
10- reflective coatings;11- spray atomizers;12- plants;13- radiator-grids.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of LED illumination lamp box based on plant growth characteristics, including casing, the chest side are set
Observation window is equipped with, casing top is provided with radiator-grid, to reduce internal temperature, reaches gas circulation, is set above radiator-grid
There is radiating dustproof lid, radiating dustproof lid week, portion was provided with fan, the air of inside is obtained flow circuit, inside radiating dustproof lid
Top is provided with fluorescent lamp, and the spectrum of fluorescent lamp and the spectrum of solar irradiation are very close, can be opened at night, simulate daytime
Illumination on Plant be irradiated, bottom half is not closed, and bottom half is provided with bottom plate, plate upper surface and box house paving
Provided with reflective coating, light projection can be made to be reflected after getting off, reach the purpose for not wasting illumination, the blade of canopy can be made
Shone by substantial light, uniformly by LED light bar on box inside wall, LED light bar sends red blue light, simulates red blue light environment, grinds
Study carefully the growth of plant, ensure the illumination condition of abundance, telescopic supporting rod, telescopic supporting rod upper end connecting box are provided with the middle part of bottom plate
At the top of body, hemispherical portion and backplanes support can be opened, so facilitate scientific research personnel to put, take out plant by telescopic supporting rod.
In the present embodiment, the casing is hemispherical casing.
In the present embodiment, the LED light bar is uniform in casing inner periphery.
In the present embodiment, the telescopic supporting rod is set in body of rod B including body of rod A, body of rod B, body of rod C, body of rod A,
Body of rod B, it is set in body of rod C, body of rod A upper ends connection casing top, body of rod C lower ends are fixed on bottom plate, set in the body of rod B
The gear by motor-driven rotation is equipped with, the rack with meshed transmission gear is vertically arranged with the body of rod A inner chambers.Work as work
When needing, motor can be opened, motor-driven gear band carry-over bar rises, and rack drives body of rod A, body of rod B rise, and make casing top
Separated with bottom plate, facilitate scientific research personnel to take out and put plant, because rack-and-pinion, which coordinates, has self-locking performance, there is no concern that stretching
Contracting support bar can not support casing.
In the present embodiment, the gear inside telescopic supporting rod, rack palpus running check maintenance, coating lubricating oil, are prevented
Its interim card of getting rusty.
In the present embodiment, fluorescent lamp can be used interchangeably with LED light bar, i.e., daytime when can open simultaneously, copy during night
Solar irradiation only opens fluorescent lamp, and these can all be controlled by micro time-controlled device.
In the present embodiment, motor is located in body of rod B or on body of rod B lateral walls.
In the present embodiment, the body of rod A upper peripheries are provided with annular spray atomizer, annular spray atomizer collocation
Choke valve uses, it is therefore an objective to the plant moisture supply in lamp box.
In the present embodiment, the observation window includes the window frame installed in casing the week side of boss, the observation window being arranged in window frame
Glass, viewing glass side are hinged with window frame, and opposite side is provided with the switch door handle for being opened and closed observation window.
In the present embodiment, the viewing glass is lighttight coloured glass, can make the light in the external world is impermeable to arrive lamp
Inside case, it can also make scientific research personnel is convenient to observe.
In the present embodiment, casing choice of material thickness is uniform, thermal diffusivity is good, good leak tightness synthetic resin, can make
Internal work environment is closed and thermal diffusivity is good, can reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
A kind of application method of the LED illumination lamp box based on plant growth characteristics:Motor is opened, motor-driven gear drives
Rack rises, and rack drives body of rod A, body of rod B rise, and casing top is separated with bottom plate, are then shut off motor, plant is put
Onto bottom plate, later on motor allows motor reversal, and motor-driven gear band carry-over bar declines, rack drives body of rod A, body of rod B
Decline, casing provides illumination for plant, open annular atomized water spray with closing motor, opening LED light bar, fluorescent lamp after bottom plate closure
Change device and provide moisture to plant, opening fan reduces box interior temperature, ensures gas circulation.
The object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described by above-listed preferred embodiment, are answered
Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. LED illumination lamp box based on plant growth characteristics, it is characterised in that:Including casing, the chest side is set There is observation window, casing top is provided with radiator-grid, is provided with radiating dustproof lid above radiator-grid, radiating dustproof lid week, portion was provided with Fan, radiating dustproof lid inner upper are provided with fluorescent lamp, and bottom half is not closed, and bottom half is provided with bottom plate, on bottom plate Surface and box house are equipped with reflective coating, and LED light bar, bottom plate middle part are uniformly provided with retractable support on box inside wall Bar, telescopic supporting rod upper end connection casing top.
- 2. the LED illumination lamp box according to claim 1 based on plant growth characteristics, it is characterised in that:The casing is Hemispherical casing.
- 3. the LED illumination lamp box according to claim 2 based on plant growth characteristics, it is characterised in that:The LED light bar It is uniform in casing inner periphery.
- 4. the LED illumination lamp box according to claim 1 or 2 based on plant growth characteristics, it is characterised in that:It is described flexible Support bar is set in body of rod B including body of rod A, body of rod B, body of rod C, body of rod A, body of rod B, is set in body of rod C, body of rod A upper ends Casing top is connected, body of rod C lower ends are fixed on bottom plate, and the gear by motor-driven rotation is provided with the body of rod B, described The rack with meshed transmission gear is vertically arranged with body of rod A inner chambers.
- 5. the LED illumination lamp box according to claim 4 based on plant growth characteristics, it is characterised in that:On the body of rod A Portion periphery is provided with annular spray atomizer.
- 6. the LED illumination lamp box according to claim 1 based on plant growth characteristics, it is characterised in that:The observation window Including the window frame installed in casing the week side of boss, the viewing glass being arranged in window frame, viewing glass side is hinged with window frame, separately Side is provided with the switch door handle for being opened and closed observation window.
- 7. the LED illumination lamp box according to claim 6 based on plant growth characteristics, it is characterised in that:The observation window Glass is lighttight coloured glass.
- A kind of 8. application method of the LED illumination lamp box based on plant growth characteristics, using as claimed in claim 5 based on plant The LED illumination lamp box of thing growth characteristics, it is characterised in that:Motor is opened, motor-driven gear band carry-over bar rises, rack drives Body of rod A, body of rod B rise, and casing top is separated with bottom plate, are then shut off motor, plant is put on bottom plate, later on Motor, allows motor reversal, and motor-driven gear band carry-over bar declines, and rack drives body of rod A, body of rod B decline, and casing closes with bottom plate Motor is closed after conjunction, opening LED light bar, fluorescent lamp provide illumination for plant, open annular spray atomizer and provide water to plant Point, opening fan reduces box interior temperature, ensures gas circulation.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711109476.9A CN107646389A (en) | 2017-11-11 | 2017-11-11 | LED illumination lamp box and application method based on plant growth characteristics |
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CN201711109476.9A CN107646389A (en) | 2017-11-11 | 2017-11-11 | LED illumination lamp box and application method based on plant growth characteristics |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020163716A1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-13 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Light diffusing reflective curtain for agricultural environment |
CN113854002A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-31 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Plant all-round three-dimensional confession light plants storehouse |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020163716A1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-13 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Light diffusing reflective curtain for agricultural environment |
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CN113854002A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-31 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Plant all-round three-dimensional confession light plants storehouse |
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