CN210094140U

CN210094140U - Grape is planted and is used intelligent control by temperature change big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN210094140U
Application number: CN201920571616.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈寅
Original assignee: Yancheng Ziyan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Ziyan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-24
Filing date: 2019-04-24
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent temperature control greenhouse for grape planting, which comprises a ground surface, a greenhouse, a support rod, a water pipe, an atomizing head, a ventilation pipe, a fan, a closing device, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a PLC controller and a control panel, wherein the greenhouse is fixed on the upper surface of the ground surface, the support rod is fixed in the greenhouse at equal intervals, the support rod is fixedly connected with the ground surface, the water pipe is fixed at the upper end of the inner wall of the greenhouse, the atomizing head is fixed at the outer side of the water pipe at equal intervals, the atomizing head is communicated with the water pipe, the ventilation pipe is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse, the fan is fixed on the upper surface of the greenhouse, the air inlet of the fan is communicated with the inner wall of the greenhouse, the closing device is fixed at one end of the ventilation pipe and the fan passing through the greenhouse, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixed in turn, and the opening and closing of the fixing pipe are facilitated, and the use by people is facilitated.

Description

Grape is planted and is used intelligent control by temperature change big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the grape, specifically is a grape is planted and is used intelligent control by temperature change big-arch shelter.

Background

The proper temperature and humidity are necessary conditions for the growth and development of the grapes, the requirements on the temperature and the humidity in different growth periods are different, the temperature and the humidity need to be artificially controlled for facility cultivation to meet the requirements on the growth and development of the grapes, and the key for obtaining high yield and high quality of facility cultivation is to control and manage the temperature and the humidity according to the requirements on the different growth and development stages of the grapes;

the existing greenhouse is mostly controlled manually in the aspect of temperature control, and is inconvenient for temperature control;

and the air inlet and outlet are not convenient to open and close. Therefore, an intelligent temperature control greenhouse for grape planting is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a grape is planted and is used intelligent control by temperature change big-arch shelter to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent temperature control greenhouse for grape planting comprises ground, a greenhouse, supporting rods, water pipes, atomizing heads, ventilating pipes, fans, a closing device, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a PLC controller and a control panel, wherein the greenhouse is fixed on the surface of the ground, the supporting rods are fixed in the greenhouse at equal intervals and are fixedly connected with the ground, the water pipes are fixed at the upper end of the inner wall of the greenhouse, the atomizing heads are fixed at the outer sides of the water pipes at equal intervals and are communicated with the water pipes, the ventilating pipes are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse, the fans are fixed on the upper surface of the greenhouse, air inlets of the fans are communicated with the inner wall of the greenhouse, one ends of the ventilating pipes and one ends of the fans penetrate through the greenhouse and are fixed with the closing device, the outer sides of the supporting rods are sequentially fixed with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, fan, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and PLC controller all with control panel electric connection, fan, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all with PLC controller electric connection.

Preferably, the closing device comprises a fixed pipe, a two-way threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a semicircular plate, a T-shaped guide rail, a connecting block, a driven bevel gear, a servo motor and a driving bevel gear, wherein one end of the ventilation pipe and one end of the fan penetrate through the greenhouse and are fixed with the fixed pipe, the inner wall of the fixed pipe is rotatably connected with the two-way threaded rod through a bearing, two ends of the two-way threaded rod are symmetrically and threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve, one end of the fixed pipe is symmetrically and slidably connected with the semicircular plate, one side of the semicircular plate close to the fixed pipe is fixedly provided with the T-shaped guide rail, one end of the fixed pipe close to the semicircular plate is provided with a T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped guide rail for vehicle travel, the two T-shaped guide rails on the semicircular plate are respectively and slidably connected with the two T-shaped grooves on the, the bidirectional threaded rod is characterized in that one end of the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the fixing tube and is fixed with a driven bevel gear, a servo motor is fixed on the outer side of the fixing tube, a driving bevel gear is fixed at the output end of the servo motor and meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the servo motor is respectively electrically connected with the PLC and the control panel.

Preferably, the sealing gasket is fixed at one end of each of the two semicircular plates on the fixed pipe, which is close to each other.

Preferably, heaters are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the inner wall of the greenhouse, close to the ventilation pipes, radiating fins matched with the ventilation pipes are fixed at the heating ends of the heaters, and the heaters are electrically connected with the PLC and the control panel respectively.

Preferably, the fan is an axial flow fan.

Preferably, the control panel is a control panel with a display screen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the utility model is used, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the greenhouse is higher, the closing device is opened, the fan rotates to discharge the air in the greenhouse and discharge the outside air from the ventilation pipe to lead the air to circulate fast, thereby reducing the temperature, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is overhigh, the water mist is sprayed in the greenhouse through the atomizing spray head, the water mist evaporates fast in the air to absorb a large amount of heat, thereby greatly reducing the room temperature in the greenhouse, the humidity sensor is fixed in the greenhouse to detect the humidity in the greenhouse, when the humidity is overhigh, the air in the greenhouse is exchanged through the fan to take the moisture out, when the humidity is overlow, the humidity can be increased through the atomizing spray head, when the temperature is overlow, the heater generates heat, the heat is conducted on the radiating fins, the fan is started at the moment, the air in the greenhouse is taken out, and outside air passes through the ventilation pipe on the fin, takes the heat on the fin into in the big-arch shelter, makes fast the intensification in the big-arch shelter, and after the temperature rises again, the fan stops to close closing device, keep warm to the temperature in the big-arch shelter, this device is convenient for control the temperature in the big-arch shelter, and the people of being convenient for use.

2. The utility model discloses when the closing device opened and shut, servo motor rotated, and then driven the drive bevel gear and rotated, and then driven bevel gear rotates, and then made the two-way threaded rod rotate, and two-way threaded rod rotate and drive two screw sleeves and be close to each other or keep away from, and then drive T nature guide rail motion, make two semicircle boards be close to each other or keep away from, open and shut to fixed pipe, this device is convenient for open and shut of fixed pipe, and the people of being convenient for use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of the closing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. a greenhouse; 3. a support bar; 4. a water pipe; 5. a spray head; 6. a vent pipe; 7. a fan; 8. a closure device; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. a PLC controller; 12. a control panel; 13. a fixed tube; 14. a bidirectional threaded rod; 15. a threaded sleeve; 16. a semicircular plate; 17. a T-shaped guide rail; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a driven bevel gear; 20. a servo motor; 21. a drive bevel gear; 22. a gasket; 23. a heater; 24. and a heat sink.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent temperature control greenhouse for grape planting comprises a ground 1, a greenhouse 2, a support rod 3, a water pipe 4, an atomizing head 5, a ventilation pipe 6, a fan 7, a closing device 8, a temperature sensor 9, a humidity sensor 10, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 11 and a control panel 12, wherein the greenhouse 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the ground 1, the support rod 3 is fixed in the greenhouse 2 at equal intervals, the support rod 3 is fixedly connected with the ground 1 to facilitate the support of the greenhouse 2, the water pipe 4 is fixed at the upper end of the inner wall of the greenhouse 2, the atomizing head 5 is fixed at the outer side of the water pipe 4 at equal intervals, the atomizing head 5 is communicated with the water pipe 4 to facilitate the increase of the humidity in the greenhouse 2, the ventilation pipe 6 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse 2, the fan 7 is fixed on the upper surface of the greenhouse 2, an air inlet of the fan 7 is communicated with the inner wall of, the bracing piece 3 outside is fixed with temperature sensor 9 and humidity transducer 10 in proper order, is convenient for detect the temperature and humidity in the big-

arch shelter

2, and 2 outsides in proper order are fixed with PLC controller 11 and control panel 12, and fan 7, temperature sensor 9, humidity transducer 10 and PLC controller 11 all with control panel 12 electric connection, fan 7, temperature sensor 9 and humidity transducer 10 all with 11 electric connection of PLC controller.

The closing device 8 comprises a fixed pipe 13, a two-way threaded rod 14, a threaded sleeve 15, a semi-circular plate 16, a T-shaped guide rail 17, a connecting block 18, a driven bevel gear 19, a servo motor 20 and a driving bevel gear 21, wherein one end of the ventilation pipe 6 and one end of the fan 7 penetrate through the greenhouse 2 and are fixed with the fixed pipe 13, the inner wall of the fixed pipe 13 is rotationally connected with the two-way threaded rod 14 through a bearing, two ends of the two-way threaded rod 14 are symmetrically and threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 15, one end of the fixed pipe 13 is symmetrically and slidably connected with the semi-circular plate 16, one side of the semi-circular plate 16 close to the fixed pipe 13 is fixed with the T-shaped guide rail 17, one end of the fixed pipe 13 close to the semi-circular plate 16 is provided with a T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped guide rail 17 for the vehicle journey, two T-shaped guide rails 17 on the semi-circular plate 16 are respectively slidably connected, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 14 penetrates through the fixed pipe 13 and is fixed with a driven bevel gear 19, a servo motor 20 is fixed on the outer side of the fixed pipe 13, a driving bevel gear 21 is fixed at the output end of the servo motor 20, the driving bevel gear 21 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 19, and the servo motor 20 is respectively electrically connected with the PLC 11 and the control panel 12, so that the fixed pipe 13 can be conveniently opened and closed.

The sealing gasket 22 is fixed at one end of each of the two semicircular plates 16 on the fixed pipe 13, which is close to each other, so that the sealing performance is improved.

The heaters 23 are symmetrically fixed at one ends of two sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse 2, which are close to the ventilation pipe 6, the radiating fins 24 matched with the ventilation pipe 6 are fixed at the heating ends of the heaters 23, and the heaters 23 are respectively electrically connected with the PLC 11 and the control panel 12, so that the indoor temperature of the greenhouse 2 can be conveniently adjusted.

The fan 7 is an axial flow fan, which is convenient for improving the air outlet efficiency.

The control panel 12 is a control panel with a display screen, so that people can observe the temperature and humidity data in the greenhouse 2 conveniently.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape is planted and is used intelligent control by temperature change big-arch shelter, includes ground (1), big-arch shelter (2), bracing piece (3), water pipe (4), atomising head (5), ventilation pipe (6), fan (7), closing device (8), temperature sensor (9), humidity transducer (10), PLC controller (11) and control panel (12), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a greenhouse (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the ground (1), supporting rods (3) are fixed on the inner portion of the greenhouse (2) at equal intervals, the supporting rods (3) are fixedly connected with the ground (1), water pipes (4) are fixed on the upper end of the inner wall of the greenhouse (2), atomizing heads (5) are fixed on the outer side of the water pipes (4) at equal intervals, the atomizing heads (5) are communicated with the water pipes (4), ventilation pipes (6) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the greenhouse (2), fans (7) are fixed on the upper surface of the greenhouse (2), air inlets of the fans (7) are communicated with the inner wall of the greenhouse (2), the ventilation pipes (6) and one ends of the fans (7) penetrate through the greenhouse (2) and are fixed with closing devices (8), temperature sensors (9) and humidity sensors (10) are sequentially fixed on the outer side of the supporting rods (3), a PLC controller (11) and a control panel, fan (7), temperature sensor (9), humidity transducer (10) and PLC controller (11) all with control panel (12) electric connection, fan (7), temperature sensor (9) and humidity transducer (10) all with PLC controller (11) electric connection.

2. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the closing device (8) comprises a fixed pipe (13), a bidirectional threaded rod (14), a threaded sleeve (15), a semicircular plate (16), a T-shaped guide rail (17), a connecting block (18), a driven bevel gear (19), a servo motor (20) and a driving bevel gear (21), wherein the fixed pipe (13) is fixed at one end of the ventilating pipe (6) and one end of the fan (7) which penetrate through the greenhouse (2), the bidirectional threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe (13) through a bearing, the threaded sleeve (15) is symmetrically and threadedly connected to two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (14), the semicircular plate (16) is symmetrically and slidably connected to one end of the fixed pipe (13), the T-shaped guide rail (17) is fixed at one side of the semicircular plate (16) close to the fixed pipe (13), and a T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped guide rail (17) is formed in the vehicle stroke at one end of, and two T-shaped guide rails (17) on the semicircular plate (16) are respectively in sliding connection with two T-shaped grooves on the fixed pipe (13), a connecting block (18) is fixed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (15), the two connecting blocks (18) on the threaded sleeve (15) are respectively in fixed connection with the two T-shaped guide rails (17) on the semicircular plate (16), one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (14) penetrates through the fixed pipe (13) and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear (19), the outer side of the fixed pipe (13) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (20), the output end of the servo motor (20) is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear (21), the driving bevel gear (21) is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear (19), and the servo motor (20) is respectively in electric connection with the PLC controller (11) and the control panel (12).

3. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse for grape planting according to claim 2, wherein: and a sealing gasket (22) is fixed at one end of each of the two semicircular plates (16) on the fixed pipe (13), which is close to each other.

4. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that heaters (23) are symmetrically fixed to one ends, close to the ventilation pipes (6), of two sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse (2), radiating fins (24) matched with the ventilation pipes (6) are fixed to the heating ends of the heaters (23), and the heaters (23) are electrically connected with the PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (11) and the control panel (12) respectively.

5. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fan (7) is an axial-flow fan.

6. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse for grape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the control panel (12) is a control panel with a display screen.