CN107642913A - The slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity - Google Patents
The slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107642913A CN107642913A CN201711024041.4A CN201711024041A CN107642913A CN 107642913 A CN107642913 A CN 107642913A CN 201711024041 A CN201711024041 A CN 201711024041A CN 107642913 A CN107642913 A CN 107642913A
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- thermal
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- speculum
- slot type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses the slot type photo-thermal heat collector that can produce electricity energy, belong to photothermal technique field, including the torque tube being arranged on lower supporter, collector tube holder is set outside torque tube, thermal-collecting tube is set in collector tube holder, thermal-collecting tube and torque tube are that left and right is laterally set, and the both sides of the thermal-collecting tube of slot type photo-thermal heat collector are respectively provided with speculum group；Collector tube holder is longitudinally arranged at intervals multiple successively along torque tube, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is set between adjacent two collector tube holder；Slot type photo-thermal heat collector also includes cleaning device.The present invention is the slot type photo-thermal heat collector that a kind of usable photovoltaic technology produces electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photothermal technique field, more particularly to the slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity.
Background technology
The energy of the sun point does sunlight heat radianting capacity and photon energy.In existing slot type slot type photo-thermal heat collector,
Utilization sunshine that only can be single is converted into heat energy, it is impossible to makes full use of solar energy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the slot type photo-thermal heat collector that a kind of usable photovoltaic technology produces electric energy.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：The slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity, including is set
The torque tube on lower supporter is put, collector tube holder is set outside torque tube, thermal-collecting tube, thermal-collecting tube and torsion are set in collector tube holder
Tube is that left and right is laterally set, and the both sides of the thermal-collecting tube of slot type photo-thermal heat collector are respectively provided with speculum group, and speculum group includes
Spaced several speculums successively, it is provided for divulging information between adjacent two speculum in speculum group and reduces between windage
Gap；Collector tube holder is longitudinally arranged at intervals multiple successively along torque tube, and photovoltaic is set between adjacent two collector tube holder
Plate, solar energy photovoltaic panel are installed on the outside of torque tube；Slot type photo-thermal heat collector also includes cleaning device, and cleaning device includes fixed
Directive slide track, setting roller and the sliding seat driven by line reciprocator, main electric pushrod, pair on the outside of torque tube is electronic
Push rod, shower nozzle and the jet pipe for connecting shower nozzle, Longitudinal extending of the directive slide track along torque tube, roller can roll along directive slide track
Dynamic, the main electric pushrod front end is articulated and connected with sliding seat, rear end sets the shower nozzle, secondary electric pushrod one end and sliding seat
The be hinged, other end is articulated and connected with main electric pushrod.
The optically focused focus of each speculum is converged on thermal-collecting tube, and the parabola of the speculum in every group of speculum group is burnt
Away from different.
The line reciprocator is chain-drive mechanism.
The slot type photo-thermal heat collector of the present invention for producing electricity energy, there are two kinds of effects of solar energy heating (photo-thermal) and photoelectricity
Should, common solar energy photovoltaic panel is mounted between the reflective microscope group bottom at left and right sides of heat collector, light can be absorbed in thermal-collecting tube
Heat energy while by solar energy photovoltaic panel absorb solar photon extra conversion electric energy, slot type photo-thermal heat collector group running when
Wait, electric energy is also provided while heat energy can be provided immediately, and slot type photo-thermal heat collector utilizes speculum simultaneously when thermal-arrest
Scattered photon driving bottom photovoltaic panel generates electricity.When adhesive dust on speculum or solar energy photovoltaic panel, linear reciprocation
Mechanism drives sliding seat to drive secondary electric pushrod, main electric pushrod and its upper nozzle to be moved left and right each along directive slide track, shower nozzle
Solar energy photovoltaic panel or speculum water spray to the slot type photo-thermal heat collector of rear side, have the function that cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of slot type photo-thermal heat collector group；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of slot type photo-thermal heat collector；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of speculum group；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower supporter and link gear；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of torque tube and link gear；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of collector tube holder and pipe mounting assembly；
Fig. 7 is partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 left view；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of sliding rail rack；
Figure 10 is the H-H sectional drawings in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the use state reference chart of signal induction device；
Figure 12 is the stereogram of speculum group；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of cleaning device；
Figure 14 is the E direction views in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the use state diagram of cleaning device；
In figure：Torque tube 3, speculum group 22, thermal-collecting tube 23, collector tube holder 25, gap 26, solar energy photovoltaic panel 42,
Roller 70, directive slide track 71, pole 72, cleaning device 73, bearing pin b74, secondary electric pushrod 75, bearing pin c76, jet pipe 77, shower nozzle
78th, main electric pushrod 79, bearing pin a80, sliding seat 81, chain and sprocket driving device 82, line part 83, sprocket wheel 84, wheel seat 85.
Embodiment
As the slot type photo-thermal heat collector for producing electricity energy shown in Fig. 1-Figure 15, slot type photo-thermal heat collector is also referred to as the slot type sun
Energy heat collector, including the torque tube 3 being arranged on lower supporter, the fixed collector tube holder 25 in the upside of torque tube 3, collector tube holder 25
Upside sets thermal-collecting tube 23, and thermal-collecting tube 23 and torque tube 3 are that left and right transverse horizontal is set；
Slot type photo-thermal 21 structures of heat collector are specific as follows：
Including between left and right every two link gears 13 for being configured two lower supporters 2, being respectively arranged on two lower supporters 2,
A piece torque tube 3 laterally set and a vertically arranged electric pushrod 1, fixed collector tube holder 25, the reflection outside of torque tube 3
Microscope group 22 and signal plate 45, torque tube 3 is arranged on lower supporter 2 and torque tube 3 is arranged between two lower supporters 2, thermal-collecting tube
The upside of support 25 sets thermal-collecting tube 23, and signal plate 45 is installed in the downside of torque tube 3, and signal plate 45 is provided with signal via 46,
The transverse horizontal of torque tube 3 or so is set, and thermal-collecting tube 23 is also set for left and right transverse horizontal, and the parallel interval of thermal-collecting tube 23 is located at torsion
On the upside of pipe 3, fluid is fused salt in thermal-collecting tube 23；The bottom of the lower supporter 2 fixes on the ground, and two on two lower supporters 2
Individual link gear 13 is between left and right every being symmetrical arranged；
As shown in figure 1, slot type photo-thermal is formed when slot type photo-thermal heat collector sets two or more from left to right
Heat collector group, now setting signal induction installation, the signal induction device are infrared inductor or RF induction installations,
Infrared inductor includes RF transmitter 49 and infrared receiver 44, and RF induction installations include RF transmitters and RF is received
Device, by all signal plates 45 of all slot type photo-thermal heat collectors located at RF transmitter 49 and infrared receiver 44 it
Between, or by all signal plates 45 located between RF transmitters and RF receivers, signal via 46 is used to pass through infrared ray hair
The RF signals for infrared ray 47 or RF the transmitters transmitting that emitter 49 is sent, when infrared ray or RF signals sequentially pass through all letters
The signal via 46 of number plate is simultaneously received by infrared receiver 44 or RF receivers, it was demonstrated that all slot type photo-thermal heat collectors are same
Step rotates, otherwise proves asynchronous, it is necessary to maintenance down.
The structure of link gear 13 is as follows：Including be articulated and connected by axle b6 and lower supporter 2 drive connection plate 8, pass through axle
Rocking bar 4 that a5 and lower supporter 2 are articulated and connected and the drive link 9 being articulated and connected by axle c7 and drive connection plate 8, the He of rocking bar 4
Drive link 9 is articulated and connected by axle d10, and drive connection plate 8 is vertically arranged, and axle a5 and axle b6 are arranged on by two bearings respectively
On lower supporter 2, two bearings are respectively arranged in two bearings seat, and bearing block is fixedly connected on lower supporter 2, and axle c7 one end is fixed on drive
On dynamic connecting plate 8, axle a5, axle b6, axle c7, axle d10 and axle e12 are parallel with torque tube 3, axle a5 center lines to axle d10 centers
The distance between line is equal to the distance between axle d10 center lines with axle c7 center lines, is sequentially connected axle a5, axle b6, axle c7, axle
D10 line forms a vertical quadrangle, i.e. axle a5, axle b6, axle c7, axle d10 are arranged at intervals and respectively positioned at one successively
Four angle points of individual quadrangle, axle b6 and axle a5 is between the upper and lower every axle c7 and axle d10 is between the upper and lower every before and after axle b6, axle c7 between transverse direction
It is horizontally arranged at interval before and after setting, axle a5 and axle d10, drive connection plate 8, drive link 9 and rocking bar 4 form three connecting rods
Mechanism, whole drive connection plate 8 rotate around axle b6, and axle d10 rotates around axle a5；
Electric pushrod 1 is vertically obliquely installed, and electric pushrod 1 includes sleeve and push rod, and the push rod of electric pushrod 1 is obliquely
Stretch out, the bottom of electric pushrod 1 is the bottom of sleeve, and drive connection plate 8, rocking bar 4 and drive link 9 are spaced to be pushed away located at electronic
Above the bottom of bar 1, the top of electric pushrod 1 is the top of push rod (electric pushrod is prior art, therefore is not described in detail)；
In same photo-thermal heat collector 21, electric pushrod and link gear (the left side lower supporter on one of lower supporter
Or link gear on the lower supporter of right side) connection, the bottom of electric pushrod 1 connects by the way that axle e12 and one of lower supporter 2 are be hinged
Connect, top is articulated and connected by axle d10 and the rocking bar 4 in link gear on the lower supporter 2, and the top of electric pushrod 1 passes through
The axle d10 is articulated and connected drive link 9, i.e. rocking bar 4, drive link 9 and the top three of electric pushrod 1 is hinged by axle d10
Link together, an axle d10 sequentially passed through rocking bar 4, drive link 9 and the top of electric pushrod 1；
When the push rod of electric pushrod 1 stretches out obliquely, impeller-hub d10 simultaneously makes axle d10 be rotated around axle a5, while drives drive
Dynamic connecting rod 9 links, and drive link 9 drives drive connection plate 8 to be rotated around axle b6；
The left and right horizontal of torque tube 3 is set, and the end of torque tube 3 is fixedly connected by ring flange 11 with drive connection plate 8, and
And the left and right ends of torque tube 3 are fixedly connected with two drive connection plates 8 of two link gears 13 by two ring flanges 11 respectively, i.e.,
Torque tube 3 is installed between described two drive connection plates 8, and torque tube 3 rotates with drive connection plate 8 is synchronous around axle b6, because
The fixed collector tube holder of the fixed speculum in the side of torque tube 3 and the upside of torque tube 3, thermal-collecting tube is set in collector tube holder, institute
When being rotated with torque tube 3, speculum, collector tube holder and thermal-collecting tube in torque tube 3 also synchronous axial system therewith；
A high-precision electric push rod (electric pushrod stroke accuracy error is 0.2mm) is used only in one photo-thermal heat collector,
When electric pushrod carries out push-and-pull campaign, the power of push-and-pull is driven drive link by electric pushrod, and the effect of rocking bar is then limitation
The direction of motion of electric pushrod so that power effectively can be communicated to drive connection plate by electric pushrod by drive link
On, and then form the purpose that torque enables heat collector to reach left-right rotation 180 degree；
The fixed collector tube holder 25 in the upside of torque tube 3, the upside of collector tube holder 25 are provided with pipe mounting assembly 36, and thermal-collecting tube leads to
Pipe mounting assembly 36 is crossed installed in the upside of collector tube holder 25, is spaced successively from left to right on the upside of the torque tube of photo-thermal heat collector
Ground is provided with some collector tube holders 25, and each 25 equal one end of collector tube holder is fixedly connected with torque tube 3, the other end sets pipe to install
Component 36；
The fixed sliding rail rack in the upside of collector tube holder 25, sliding rail rack set slide rail 33, it is preferable that the slide rail branch
Two slide rails 33, the vertical support plate 30 of two couple of sliding rail rack including time interval setting, branch are set to front and rear parallel interval on frame
Plate 30 is installed in the upside of collector tube holder 25, and each pair support plate 30 includes the spaced two pieces of support plates 30 in left and right, each pair support plate
A fixed slide rail 33, two slide rails 33 are installed between two pairs of support plates 30 respectively between 30, two of left side time interval
Plate 30 is fixedly connected by the bar that is connected, and two support plates 30 of right side time interval, which pass through another bar that is connected, to be fixed and connect
Connect.The slide rail 33 is slip pipe.
Pipe mounting assembly 36 includes half anchor ear 40 and the thermal-arrest of the upside of collector tube holder 25 is slidably connected at by slide rail 33
Pipe support 35, thermal-arrest pipe support 35 can move freely on the axis of slide rail 33 (left and right) direction.Thermal-arrest pipe support 35 is one perpendicular
Straight seat board, two slide openings 34 are set to the bottom time interval of thermal-arrest pipe support 35, two slide rails 33 were respectively interposed two slide openings 34, collection
Heat pipe bearing 35 can move left and right along slide rail 33；The top of thermal-arrest pipe support 35 is provided with the upward stopper slot 39 of notch, stopper slot
39 notch gradually tapers up to bottom land and the cross section of stopper slot 39 is trapezoidal, and half anchor ear 40 sets one, and half anchor ear 40 is detained
It is fixedly connected in the upside of stopper slot 39 and with thermal-arrest pipe support 35, half anchor ear 40 includes the He of arch portion 38 that a circular arc arches upward
It is separately positioned on two connecting portions at the both ends of arch portion 38, arch portion 38 is buckled on the upside of the notch of stopper slot 39 and in contrast, and two
Connecting portion is respectively fixed by screws on thermal-arrest pipe support 35, between the arch portion 38 and the groove face of stopper slot 39 of half anchor ear 40
Formed one can by and limit the region of thermal-collecting tube.
Thermal-collecting tube 23 passes through between half anchor ear 40 and stopper slot 39, i.e., thermal-collecting tube 23 from the arch portion 38 of half anchor ear 40 with
Region between the groove face of stopper slot 39 passes through.Torque tube 3 and thermal-collecting tube 23 are parallel with slide rail 33, and three is that left and right horizontal is set
Put.Because compartment of terrain is provided with some collector tube holders 25 successively from left to right in photo-thermal heat collector, the thermal-arrest in photo-thermal heat collector
Pipe being worn successively between half anchor ear 40 and stopper slot 39 of the pipe mounting assembly 36 of each collector bracket end from left to right
Cross.
By setting slide rail 33 to make thermal-collecting tube during length deformation of expanding with heat and contract with cold, there is provided the benefit of a displacement
Repay so that during expanding with heat and contract with cold, thermal-arrest pipe support 35 can horizontally slip thermal-collecting tube therewith, protect collector tube holder and
Thermal-collecting tube is avoided to be damaged；
The collector tube holder 25 is arranged at intervals multiple, each collector tube holder successively from left to right along the longitudinal direction of torque tube 3
25 end (top) is equipped with a pipe mounting assembly 36, and a thermal-collecting tube is from left to right successively from all collector tube holders 25
Region between half anchor ear and stopper slot of upper tube mounting assembly 36 is inserted through, and support one collects all collector tube holders 25 jointly
Heat pipe；Solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 is set between adjacent two collector tube holder 25 in left and right, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 is along torque tube 3 from a left side
Several are arranged at intervals successively to the right side, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 is installed in the upside of torque tube 3, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 is positioned at torsion
Between pipe 3 and thermal-collecting tube 23, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 is also before and after between two groups of speculum groups 22.Two groups of speculum groups
33 are also symmetrically located at the front and rear sides of solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 simultaneously.
The front and rear sides of the thermal-collecting tube 23 of slot type photo-thermal heat collector are respectively provided with speculum group 22, and speculum group 22 is included by outer
To interior several speculums spaced successively, this direction for sentencing sensing torque tube 3 is interior, otherwise is outer, two speculum groups
22 are symmetrical arranged in the front and rear sides of thermal-collecting tube 23, are provided for divulging information between inside and outside adjacent two speculum in same reflection microscope group 22
And reduce the gap 26 of windage.The optically focused focus of each speculum is converged on thermal-collecting tube 23, in every group of speculum group 22
The parabola focal length of speculum is different.Form light echo area between front and rear two groups of speculum groups 22, sunshine in echo area
Through focusing mirror on thermal-collecting tube 23；
Specifically, front and rear two groups of speculum groups 22 are symmetrically located at the front and rear sides of thermal-collecting tube 23, the number of speculum group 22
Individual speculum 22 also to be arranged at intervals successively from front to back, and this several speculum 22 is still from outside to inside while from top to bottom
Successively compartment of terrain set in torque tube, speculum group 22 between inside and outside adjacent (also to be front and rear adjacent) two speculums it is described between
Gap 26, the reflecting surface of speculum is parabola shaped, and the optically focused focus of each speculum converges at thermal-collecting tube in speculum group 22
On, the parabola focal length of the speculum in the speculum group 22 is different, can so improve the collection thermal effect of photo-thermal heat collector
Fruit, speculum reflex to sunshine on thermal-collecting tube, the fluid in high-efficiency heating thermal-collecting tube.Fixed speculum branch on the upside of torque tube
Frame, on mirror support, speculum also is located on the upside of torque tube speculum.
In the present embodiment, speculum group 22 is by the speculum group of three different parabola focal lengths into (three speculum parabolics
Face focal length is different), because the height of three kinds of parabolic focus to corresponding mirror mirror is different, make different paraboloidal anti-
Penetrate between mirror to stagger and leave the gap 26 of enough spacing and reach come wind-guiding using the angle of speculum and reduce the effect of windage.
The speculum of three different parabola focal lengths in speculum group 22 is respectively inner reflection mirror 41, middle part speculum 32 and outside
Speculum 31 (it is interior that this, which is sentenced close to torque tube, otherwise is outer), outer reflector 31, middle part speculum 32 and inner reflection mirror
41 draw near or close torque tube from outside to inside, three kinds of parabola (reflections of three speculums in speculum group 22
Face) direct sunlight is reflected, due to the speculum of 22 3 kinds of different parabola focal lengths of speculum group, in speculum group 22
The parabola of outer reflector 31 determines the openings of sizes of heat collector, middle part speculum 32 and inner reflection mirror 41 be respectively adopted compared with
The parabola design (i.e. the focal length of middle part speculum and inner reflection mirror is respectively less than outer reflector) of small focal length so that middle part is anti-
Mirror and inner reflection mirror are penetrated closer to thermal-collecting tube, the collecting efficiency of photo-thermal heat collector can be increased.The identical size of unit interval internal ratio
Single parabolic photo-thermal heat collector be collected into more heat energy.Speculum group 22 uses three kinds of different parabola focal lengths to cause instead
Penetrate mirror to be mutually staggered leaving gap, i.e., outer reflector staggers with middle part speculum and is provided with gap 26 between the two, and middle part is anti-
Mirror and inner reflection mirror is penetrated to stagger and also be provided with gap 26 between the two.
Three focal length parabolic trough collectors, due to the speculum using three kinds of different parabola focal lengths so that three reflections
Gap between mirror can effectively mitigate load of the wind-force to support because the gap in height can increase a lot, and increase is average daily
Thermal-arrest time, the single parabolic photo-thermal thermal-arrest of the identical size of heat collector unit interval internal ratio of the paraboloidal mirror of three kinds of different focals
Device is collected into more heat energy.
Slot type photo-thermal heat collector also includes cleaning device 73, and cleaning device 73 is outside the light echo area of speculum, cleaning
Device 73 includes being installed in the directive slide track 71 in the outside of torque tube 3, line reciprocator, sets roller 70 and by linear reciprocation machine
Sliding seat 81, main electric pushrod 79, secondary electric pushrod 75, shower nozzle 78 and the jet pipe 77 for connecting shower nozzle 78 that structure drives.
Longitudinal extending of the directive slide track 71 along torque tube 3, the extension of the left and right horizontal of directive slide track 71, directive slide track 71 are
The I-steel in the outside of torque tube 3 is welded on, two notches of I-steel are upward respectively, downward, from a left side between I-steel and torque tube 3
To the right side, the fixed several poles 72 in compartment of terrain, pole 72 are welded between I-steel and torque tube 3 successively.
The sliding seat 81 sets two rollers 70, and roller 70 is on directive slide track 71 and can be rolled along directive slide track 71,
Specifically, two rollers 70 of sliding seat 81 are respectively protruding into two notches of I-steel, two rollers 70 bottom land with two notches respectively
Face contacts, and roller 70 moves left and right along the groove bottom of respective slot, and sliding seat 81 is by its roller 70 along directive slide track 71 or so
It is mobile.
Main electric pushrod 79 extends to be front and rear, and main electric pushrod 79 includes outer sleeve and push rod, and main electric pushrod 79 pushes away
Bar stretches out backward, and the main front end of electric pushrod 79 is by bearing pin a80 and sliding seat 81 is articulated and connected, rear end is detachably connected institute
Shower nozzle 78 is stated, the main front end of electric pushrod 79 is the front end of its outer sleeve, the rear end that rear end is push rod, and the shower nozzle 78 can pass through folder
Sub-folder is located at the main rear end of electric pushrod 79, and main electric pushrod 79 drives shower nozzle 78 flexible, and certainly, the main rear end of electric pushrod 79 also may be used
It is fixedly connected with shower nozzle 78, shower nozzle 78 connects water pump by jet pipe 77, and pump tube connection water tank, jet pipe 77 is flexible pipe；It is secondary
Electric pushrod 75 is located at the downside of main electric pushrod 79, and the secondary bottom of electric pushrod 75 is hinged by bearing pin b74 and sliding seat 81, top
End is articulated and connected by bearing pin c76 and main electric pushrod 79 outer sleeve.Secondary electric pushrod 75 is used to adjust main electric pushrod 79
Angle, bearing pin a80, bearing pin b74 and bearing pin c76 are parallel with torque tube 3.
The chain-drive mechanism that the line reciprocator extends for left and right, chain-drive mechanism are located at outside torque tube and are spaced and set
In the upside of directive slide track 71, each fixed wheel seat 85 outside the left and right ends of torque tube 3, chain-drive mechanism includes the He of two sprocket wheel 84
Chain on two sprocket wheels 84, two sprocket wheels 84 or so are arranged at intervals and are respectively arranged on two wheel seats 85, sliding seat 81 and chain
Bar is fixedly connected, and chain includes the line part 83 extended rotating around the bending section on two sprocket wheels 84 and two left and right horizontals, always
Line portion 83 connects the upper end of two bending sections respectively, and another line part 83 connects the lower end of two bending sections, the sliding seat 81 respectively
It is fixedly connected with one of line part 83 and is installed in one of rear side of line part 83, chain and sprocket driving device 82 is by motor belt motor
Dynamic, motor via reducer structure is driven not shown in chain-drive mechanism motor and decelerator figure.When chain-drive mechanism is run, chain
Sliding seat 81 is driven to move left and right.
When thermal-collecting tube 23 goes to the surface of torque tube 3, collector tube holder 25 is vertically installed in the upside of torque tube 3, groove
Two groups of speculums in formula photo-thermal heat collector are symmetrically located at the front and rear sides of thermal-collecting tube 23, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 is positioned at torsion
The positive upside of pipe 3, while solar energy photovoltaic panel 42, between two groups of bottoms of speculum group 22, cleaning device 73 is located at torque tube 3
Rear side, sliding seat 81 is located at the rear side of directive slide track 71, directly over two notches of the I-steel of directive slide track 71 are respectively facing and
Underface, the wheel shaft anterior-posterior horizontal extension of roller 70, chain and sprocket driving device 82 are located at the upside of directive slide track 71.
The slot type photo-thermal heat collector of the present invention for producing electricity energy, has solar energy heating and two kinds of effects of photoelectricity, what
Common solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 is mounted between reflective microscope group bottom at left and right sides of heat collector, light can be absorbed in thermal-collecting tube 23
Heat energy while solar photon extra conversion electric energy absorbed by solar energy photovoltaic panel 42, the running of slot type photo-thermal heat collector group
When, electric energy is also provided while heat energy can be provided immediately, and slot type photo-thermal heat collector utilizes speculum simultaneously when thermal-arrest
Scattered photon driving bottom photovoltaic panel generate electricity.When adhesive dust on speculum or solar energy photovoltaic panel 42, straight line
Reciprocator drives sliding seat 81 to drive secondary electric pushrod 75, main electric pushrod 79 and its upper nozzle 78 each along directive slide track 71
Move left and right, shower nozzle 78 is sprayed water to the solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 or speculum of the slot type photo-thermal heat collector of rear side, reaches cleaning
Effect.
When in use, it is of the present invention produce electricity can slot type photo-thermal heat collector, can compartment of terrain be set successively from front to back
Some rows are put, shower nozzle 78 is sprayed water backward, and the shower nozzle 78 of front side slot type photo-thermal heat collector is to the adjacent slot type photo-thermal heat collector of rear side
Water spray, speculum group 22, thermal-collecting tube 23 and the solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 of the adjacent slot type photo-thermal heat collector of rear side are in its torque tube 3
Slot type photo-thermal heat collector on front side of lower turn to is driven, the water that the shower nozzle 78 of front side slot type photo-thermal heat collector is sprayed water is sprinkled upon rear side adjacent slot
It is rinsed in the speculum group 22 and solar energy photovoltaic panel 42 of formula photo-thermal heat collector, shower nozzle 78 fills with sliding seat 81 in Chain conveyer
Put and moved left and right under 82 drive, while by the whole speculum group 22 of the adjacent slot type photo-thermal heat collector of rear side and all solar energy
Photovoltaic panel 42 is rinsed.
Claims (4)
1. the slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity, including the torque tube (3) being arranged on lower supporter, torque tube (3) are set outside
Collector tube holder (25), thermal-collecting tube (23) is set in collector tube holder (25), and thermal-collecting tube (23) and torque tube (3) are left and right horizontal stroke
To setting, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the thermal-collecting tube (23) of slot type photo-thermal heat collector are respectively provided with speculum group (22), speculum group
(22) include spaced several speculums, be provided for divulging information and reduce between adjacent two speculum in speculum group (22)
The gap (26) of windage；Collector tube holder (25) is longitudinally arranged at intervals multiple, adjacent two collector tube holder successively along torque tube (3)
(25) solar energy photovoltaic panel (42) is set between, and solar energy photovoltaic panel (42) is installed on the outside of torque tube (3).
2. the slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include cleaning device
(73), cleaning device (73) include being installed in directive slide track (71) on the outside of torque tube (3), set roller (70) and from straight line toward
Sliding seat (81), main electric pushrod (79), secondary electric pushrod (75), shower nozzle (78) and the connection shower nozzle (78) that structure of answering a pager's call drives
Jet pipe (77), Longitudinal extending of the directive slide track (71) along torque tube (3), roller (70) can roll along directive slide track (71),
Main electric pushrod (79) front end is articulated and connected with sliding seat (81), rear end sets the shower nozzle (78), secondary electric pushrod
(75) one end is hinged with sliding seat (81), the other end is articulated and connected with main electric pushrod (79).
3. the slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The optically focused of each speculum is burnt
Point is converged on thermal-collecting tube (23), and the parabola focal length of the speculum in every group of speculum group (22) is different.
4. the slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The line reciprocator is
Chain-drive mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024041.4A CN107642913A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | The slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024041.4A CN107642913A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | The slot type photo-thermal heat collector of energy can be produced electricity |
Publications (1)
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| CN109848098A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-07 | 杭州耀晗光伏技术有限公司 | A kind of efficient solar energy cleaning device |
| CN117515930A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 山西一建集团有限公司 | Angle-adjustable solar heat collector bracket |
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| CN117515930B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-04-19 | 山西一建集团有限公司 | Angle-adjustable solar heat collector bracket |
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