CN104913525A - Two-dimensional automatic-sun-tracking trough type solar thermal collector - Google Patents
Two-dimensional automatic-sun-tracking trough type solar thermal collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104913525A CN104913525A CN201510337829.5A CN201510337829A CN104913525A CN 104913525 A CN104913525 A CN 104913525A CN 201510337829 A CN201510337829 A CN 201510337829A CN 104913525 A CN104913525 A CN 104913525A
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- bracing frame
- condenser
- type solar
- trough type
- collector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a two-dimensional automatic-sun-tracking trough type solar thermal collector. The solar thermal collector is provided with a body support, a transmission system, a collecting lens supporting frame and heat collecting tubes. The body support serves as the support of the whole thermal collector, the collecting lens supporting frame and the transmission system are installed on the body support, and the heat collecting tubes are connected with the collecting lens supporting frame through heat collecting tube supports. The transmission system is provided with two pairs of motors and speed reducers arranged on the body support, and rotating transmission devices in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the collecting lens supporting frame are installed at the output ends of the two pairs of motors and speed reducers respectively. The two-dimensional sun-tracking structure is adopted, the sun-tracking precision is high, solar energy can be collected more sufficiently and efficiently, the defects that according to a traditional technology, a hydraulic working station is complex in system and high in manufacturing cost are overcome, and the solar thermal collector is simple in structure and light in weight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar light-condensing and heat-collecting device, specifically a kind of two-dimentional automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector.
Background technology
Solar thermal collector is the dress absorbing solar radiation and the heat energy of generation is delivered to heat transfer medium
Put, it is the critical component forming various solar energy heat utilization system.Trough type solar heat-collector is formed primarily of heat collector unit, transmission system and sun-following system.Wherein, heat collector unit comprises condenser mirror, moment of torsion box bracing frame, thermal-collecting tube.
Existing trough type solar heat-collector is mainly one dimension with day structure, and single-shaft-rotation, with day, can not realize the omnidirectional tracking to position of sun, greatly reduce the collecting efficiency of parabolic concentrator.Secondly, transmission system adopts hydraulic workstation to drive, and cost is higher, needs to set up the system matched with it.Finally, the complex structure of moment of torsion box bracing frame, weight is larger.
Summary of the invention
The deficiencies such as, complex structure low for trough type solar heat-collector collecting efficiency in prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of, structure simple two-dimentional automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector high with day precision.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of two-dimentional automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector of the present invention, there is body supports, transmission system, condenser bracing frame and thermal-collecting tube, wherein body supports is as the support of whole heat collector, it is provided with condenser bracing frame and transmission system, thermal-collecting tube is connected with condenser bracing frame by collector tube holder; Transmission system has the two pairs of motor and speed reducers be arranged in body supports, and the output of two pairs of motor and speed reducers installs the rotation transmission device of condenser bracing frame level and vertical both direction respectively.
Condenser bracing frame is the general frame structure that multiple hollow pipe is made, and symmetry is installed in body supports.
Described hollow pipe is rectangle hollow pipe.
The hollow pipe of condenser bracing frame is fixedly mounted with condenser installation seat plate, the position one_to_one corresponding of condenser installation seat plate and parabolic concentrator back side ceramics seat.
Thermal-collecting tube center should be equal with parabolical focal length value to the distance of parabolic reflector.
The present invention has following beneficial effect and advantage:
1. heat collector involved in the present invention is that two dimension follows day structure, high with day precision, more fully can assemble solar energy efficiently.
2. transmission system of the present invention adopts low-power machine to drive the power combination of worm-gear speed reducer to substitute original hydraulic workstation system, for two rotating shafts provide flywheel moment, simpler in structure, functionally more easily realize, overcome hydraulic workstation system complex in conventional art, defect that cost is high.
3. condenser bracing frame of the present invention adopts rectangular tube stretch bending process to make, and structure is simple, lightweight, solves main body supporting structure complexity, the problem that weight is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is parabolic reflector of the present invention (8) structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is parabolic reflector of the present invention (4) structural representation;
Fig. 4 is parabolic reflector of the present invention (16) structural representation;
Fig. 5 is parabolic reflector of the present invention (48) structural representation.
Wherein, 1 is condenser bracing frame, and 2 is body supports, and 3 is thermal-collecting tube, and 4 is transmission system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention's two dimension automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector, there is body supports 2, transmission system 4, condenser bracing frame 1 and thermal-collecting tube 3, wherein body supports 2 is as the support of whole heat collector, it is provided with condenser bracing frame 1 and transmission system 4, thermal-collecting tube 3 is connected with condenser bracing frame 1 by collector tube holder; Transmission system 4 has the two pairs of motor and speed reducers be arranged in body supports; The control system of solar thermal collector is arranged in body supports, and photosensitive sensor is arranged on condenser bracing frame, and links with condenser bracing frame; The output of two pairs of motor and speed reducers connects the rotation transmission device of condenser bracing frame 1 level and vertical both direction respectively.
Body supports 2 is the support component of whole heat collector, and condenser bracing frame 1, transmission system 4 and thermal-collecting tube 3 are all supported by it.The transmission agency of transmission system 4 is realized jointly by photosensitive sensor, control system and the two pairs of motor and speed reducers be arranged in body supports 2, photosensitive sensor follows the tracks of solar azimuth according to sunshine hard real time, and by signal transmission to control system, controlled motor by control system, two pairs of motor and speed reducers are respectively the rotating torque that condenser bracing frame 1 provides level and vertical both direction again.Condenser bracing frame 1 is the general frame structure be made after the operation such as stretch bending, welding by multiple rectangle hollow pipe, and it is symmetrical relative to body supports.Condenser installation seat plate is welded on the rectangle hollow pipe of condenser bracing frame 1, the position one_to_one corresponding of it and parabolic concentrator back side ceramics seat, the positional precision of condenser installation seat plate determines the overall surface accuracy of parabolic reflector, and then affects the spotlight effect of whole equipment.Thermal-collecting tube 3 is connected by collector tube holder and condenser bracing frame 1, and thermal-collecting tube 3 center should be equal with parabolical focal length value to the distance of parabolic reflector.
Transmission system adopts low-power machine to drive the power combination of worm-gear speed reducer, for two rotating shafts provide flywheel moment, control the left and right adjustment of condenser bracing frame 1 in the horizontal direction, the angle of pitch adjustment of condenser bracing frame 1 is controlled at vertical direction, substitute traditional hydraulic workstation system, more simple in structure, functionally more easily realize.Adopt rectangular tube stretch bending process to make condenser bracing frame, structure is simple, lightweight.
The present invention is for 8 parabolic reflectors, and sunshine vertical irradiation is on 8 parabolic reflectors, and light focuses on after reflection on thermal-collecting tube, and forms the light belt that has one fixed width.Because sun altitude constantly changes in time, parabolic reflector, under the control of automatic sun tracing device, constantly in horizontal or vertical direction adjustment angle, and keeps vertical with sunshine all the time.The light belt focused on thermal-collecting tube will manage interior heat-conducting medium heating, and heat-conducting medium absorbs the heat of condenser reverberation, and is carried by pipe-line system, be passed to terminal by heat, thus realizes transmission and the conversion of energy.
The physical dimension different according to condenser bracing frame, the parabolic reflector that there is plurality of specifications and quantity can match, and refers to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, is respectively 4,16 48 parabolic reflectors.
Claims (5)
1. a two-dimentional automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector, it is characterized in that: there is body supports, transmission system, condenser bracing frame and thermal-collecting tube, wherein body supports is as the support of whole heat collector, it is provided with condenser bracing frame and transmission system, thermal-collecting tube is connected with condenser bracing frame by collector tube holder; Transmission system has the two pairs of motor and speed reducers be arranged in body supports, and the output of two pairs of motor and speed reducers installs the rotation transmission device of condenser bracing frame level and vertical both direction respectively.
2., by two-dimentional automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: condenser bracing frame is the general frame structure that multiple hollow pipe is made, and symmetry is installed in body supports.
3., by two-dimentional automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hollow pipe is rectangle hollow pipe.
4., by two-dimentional automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the hollow pipe of condenser bracing frame is fixedly mounted with condenser installation seat plate, the position one_to_one corresponding of condenser installation seat plate and parabolic concentrator back side ceramics seat.
5., by two-dimentional automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: thermal-collecting tube center should be equal with parabolical focal length value to the distance of parabolic reflector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510337829.5A CN104913525A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Two-dimensional automatic-sun-tracking trough type solar thermal collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510337829.5A CN104913525A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Two-dimensional automatic-sun-tracking trough type solar thermal collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104913525A true CN104913525A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510337829.5A Pending CN104913525A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Two-dimensional automatic-sun-tracking trough type solar thermal collector |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108375206A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-07 | 河北珠峰仪器仪表设备有限公司 | A kind of groove type solar connection system and method |
| CN108759112A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-06 | 山东智热取暖设备有限公司 | Direction tracing reflective light concentrating type solar thermal collector |
| CN109236592A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 四川东方聚源科技有限公司 | A kind of device of solar generating of rotation |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4083357A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-04-11 | Lawrence Fischer | Solar cooker |
| CN201593878U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-09-29 | 李捷 | Solar thermal high-temperature utilization device |
| CN201985124U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 沈志刚 | Biaxial tracking trough-type bracket |
| CN103267376A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-08-28 | 合肥耀辉太阳能热力工程科技有限公司 | Slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device |
| CN203240783U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-10-16 | 黄鸣 | Medium-temperature groove-type solar heat collecting device |
| CN104501428A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 冼泰来 | Troughed solar collector |
| JP2015094534A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-18 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | Trough solar thermal collector |
| CN204718157U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 赵连新 | Two dimension automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201510337829.5A patent/CN104913525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4083357A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-04-11 | Lawrence Fischer | Solar cooker |
| CN201593878U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-09-29 | 李捷 | Solar thermal high-temperature utilization device |
| CN201985124U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 沈志刚 | Biaxial tracking trough-type bracket |
| CN203240783U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-10-16 | 黄鸣 | Medium-temperature groove-type solar heat collecting device |
| CN103267376A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-08-28 | 合肥耀辉太阳能热力工程科技有限公司 | Slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device |
| JP2015094534A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-18 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | Trough solar thermal collector |
| CN104501428A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 冼泰来 | Troughed solar collector |
| CN204718157U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 赵连新 | Two dimension automatic sun tracing trough type solar heat-collector |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108375206A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-07 | 河北珠峰仪器仪表设备有限公司 | A kind of groove type solar connection system and method |
| CN115031418A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2022-09-09 | 河北珠峰仪器仪表设备有限公司 | Solar tracking mechanism with connecting groove type solar energy utilization |
| CN108375206B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2023-08-04 | 河北珠峰仪器仪表设备有限公司 | Trough type solar energy connection system and method thereof |
| CN108759112A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-06 | 山东智热取暖设备有限公司 | Direction tracing reflective light concentrating type solar thermal collector |
| CN108759112B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2024-07-23 | 山东智热取暖设备有限公司 | Bidirectional tracking reflection condensing type solar heat collector |
| CN109236592A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 四川东方聚源科技有限公司 | A kind of device of solar generating of rotation |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |