CN107634051A - A kind of power modules with cross arrangement electrode combination - Google Patents
A kind of power modules with cross arrangement electrode combination Download PDFInfo
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- CN107634051A CN107634051A CN201710763944.8A CN201710763944A CN107634051A CN 107634051 A CN107634051 A CN 107634051A CN 201710763944 A CN201710763944 A CN 201710763944A CN 107634051 A CN107634051 A CN 107634051A
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48135—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/48137—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
- H01L2224/48139—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate with an intermediate bond, e.g. continuous wire daisy chain
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/4911—Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain
- H01L2224/49111—Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain the connectors connecting two common bonding areas, e.g. Litz or braid wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19107—Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power modules with cross arrangement electrode combination, including the electric capacity that is combined with capacitance electrode and the power model with power model electrode combination；Capacitance electrode combination includes the first capacitance electrode and the second capacitance electrode, and power model electrode combination includes the first power model electrode and the second power model electrode.The first power model electrode connecting portion of the present invention is arranged with the second power model electrode connecting portion level crossing, so that the first adjacent power model electrode connecting portion is opposite with the current direction of the second power model electrode connecting portion, region magnetic induction intensity between the region beyond connecting portion gap, part connecting portion is in opposite direction, it can cancel each other, stray inductance can be substantially reduced, this is undoubtedly a huge progress in this area；Capacitance electrode combination connecting portion can be co-axially mounted with power model electrode combination connecting portion corresponding to every group of the present invention, so can also substantially reduce stray inductance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power modules, more particularly to a kind of power modules with cross arrangement electrode combination.
Background technology
The threat of global energy crisis and climate warming allows people increasingly to pay attention to saving while economic development is pursued
Emission reduction, low carbon development.With green establishment and propulsion in the world, the development of power semiconductor, application prospect are more
It is wide.
The stray inductance of existing electric and electronic power module is often bigger, and this can be caused, and overshoot voltage is larger, increasing is lost
Add, and also limit the application in high switching frequency occasion.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can substantially reduce stray inductance there is cross arrangement electrode
The power modules of combination.
Technical scheme：Power modules of the present invention with cross arrangement electrode combination, including with capacitance electrode
The electric capacity of combination and the power model with power model electrode combination；Capacitance electrode combination includes the first capacitance electrode and second
The weld part of capacitance electrode, the weld part of the first capacitance electrode and the second capacitance electrode connects the both positive and negative polarity of capacitance core group respectively,
First capacitance electrode weld part draws multiple first capacitance electrode connecting portions, and the second capacitance electrode weld part also draws multiple second
Capacitance electrode connecting portion, the first capacitance electrode connecting portion is parallel with the second capacitance electrode connecting portion and cross arrangement；Power model
Electrode combination includes the first power model electrode and the second power model electrode, the weld part and second of the first power model electrode
The weld part of power model electrode connects the power supply layers of copper inside power model respectively, and the first power model electrode welding portion is drawn
Multiple first power model electrode connecting portions, the second power model electrode welding portion also draw multiple second power model electrodes and connected
Socket part, the first power model electrode connecting portion is parallel with the second power model electrode connecting portion and cross arrangement；Capacitance electrode group
The connecting portion of conjunction corresponds with the connecting portion of power model electrode combination.
Further, the weld part of first capacitance electrode face parallel with the weld part of the second capacitance electrode is set.This
Sample can further reduce stray inductance.
Further, the first capacitance electrode weld part and the second capacitance electrode weld part are tabular.So effectively increase
Big facing area between first capacitance electrode weld part and the second capacitance electrode weld part, reduce further stray electrical
Sense.
Further, the first capacitance electrode weld part and the second capacitance electrode welding position are among electric capacity side.This
Sample make it that both positive and negative polarity current path length is equal, can further reduce stray inductance.
Further, bottom substrate, Intermediate substrate and head substrate are provided with inside the power model, Intermediate substrate is directly set
Put in bottom substrate upper surface.It so also can further reduce stray inductance.
Further, it is equipped with connection in the first power model electrode connecting portion and the second power model electrode connecting portion
Connecting hole, and capacitance electrode corresponding to every group are equipped with hole, the first capacitance electrode connecting portion and the second capacitance electrode connecting portion
Combination connecting portion can be co-axially mounted with power model electrode combination connecting portion.
Further, it is equipped with the first power model electrode welding portion and the second power model electrode welding portion multiple
Circular hole.The contact area of injection-moulded plastic and terminal can so be increased, increase firmness.
Beneficial effect：The invention discloses a kind of power modules with cross arrangement electrode combination, with prior art phase
Than having following beneficial effect：
1) the first power model electrode connecting portion of the invention is arranged with the second power model electrode connecting portion level crossing,
So that the first adjacent power model electrode connecting portion with the current direction of the second power model electrode connecting portion on the contrary, being connected
The region magnetic induction intensity between region, part connecting portion beyond portion gap is in opposite direction, can cancel each other, can be significantly
Stray inductance is reduced, this is undoubtedly a huge progress in this area；
2) capacitance electrode combination connecting portion can be same with power model electrode combination connecting portion corresponding to of the invention every group
Axle is installed, and so can also substantially reduce stray inductance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the capacitance electrode connecting portion of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the power model of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the first power model electrode connecting portion of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 6 is that the power model of the embodiment of the present invention 1 uses the schematic diagram of one side radiator structure；
Fig. 6 (a) is the schematic diagram that power model uses one side radiator structure；
Fig. 6 (b) is upper half-bridge current path figure；
Fig. 6 (c) is lower half-bridge current path figure；
Fig. 7 is that the power model of the embodiment of the present invention 1 uses the schematic diagram of two-side radiation structure；
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the power model of prior art；
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Figure 11 is that the power model of the embodiment of the present invention 2 uses the schematic diagram of one side radiator structure；
Figure 11 (a) is the schematic diagram that power model uses one side radiator structure；
Figure 11 (b) is upper half-bridge current path figure；
Figure 11 (c) is lower half-bridge current path figure；
Figure 12 is that the power model of the embodiment of the present invention 2 uses the schematic diagram of two-side radiation structure；
Figure 13 is the structure chart of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged drawing of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Figure 15 is the separation figure of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Figure 16 is that the power model of the embodiment of the present invention 3 uses the schematic diagram of one side radiator structure；
Figure 16 (a) is the schematic diagram that power model uses one side radiator structure；
Figure 16 (b) is upper half-bridge current path figure；
Figure 16 (c) is lower half-bridge current path figure；
Figure 17 is that the power model of the embodiment of the present invention 3 uses the schematic diagram of two-side radiation structure；
Figure 18 is the structure chart of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Figure 19 is the partial enlarged drawing of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Figure 20 is the separation figure of the power modules of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Figure 21 is that the power model of the embodiment of the present invention 4 uses the schematic diagram of one side radiator structure；
Figure 21 (a) is the schematic diagram that power model uses one side radiator structure；
Figure 21 (b) is upper half-bridge current path figure；
Figure 21 (c) is lower half-bridge current path figure；
Figure 22 is that the power model of the embodiment of the present invention 4 uses the schematic diagram of two-side radiation structure.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described further.
Embodiment 1：
Embodiment 1 discloses a kind of power modules with parallel installation electrode combination, as Figure 1-5, including with
The electric capacity of capacitance electrode combination and the power model with power model electrode combination.Capacitance electrode combination includes the first electric capacity electricity
Pole and the second capacitance electrode, the weld part 112 of the first capacitance electrode connect the negative pole of capacitance core group 111, the second capacitance electrode
Weld part 113 connects the positive pole of capacitance core group 111, and the first capacitance electrode weld part 112 and the second capacitance electrode weld part 113 are equal
For tabular and among electric capacity side, the weld part 112 of the first capacitance electrode draws the connecting portion 114 of the first capacitance electrode,
The weld part 113 of second capacitance electrode draws the connecting portion 115 of the second capacitance electrode, the connecting portion 114 of the first capacitance electrode with
The 115 parallel face of connecting portion of second capacitance electrode and the connection of the capacitance electrode of connecting portion 114 to the second of the first capacitance electrode
Portion 115 is grown, and the first capacitance electrode connecting portion 114 is provided with two the first connecting holes 1141 and two the second connecting holes 1142, and two
Individual first connecting hole 1141 is located at one that the first capacitance electrode connecting portion 114 is connected with the first capacitance electrode weld part 112 side by side
End, two the second connecting holes 1142 are located at the other end of the first capacitance electrode connecting portion 114, the second capacitance electrode connecting portion side by side
115 are provided with two the 3rd connecting holes 1151.Power model electrode combination includes the first power model electrode and the second power mould
Block electrode, the weld part of the power model electrode of weld part 118 and second of the first power model electrode connect power model respectively
The first power model electrode connecting portion 116, the second work(are drawn by internal power supply layers of copper, the first power model electrode welding portion 118
Rate module electrodes weld part draws the second power model electrode connecting portion 117, the connecting portion 116 of the first power model electrode and the
The 117 parallel face of connecting portion of two power model electrodes and the power model of connecting portion 116 to the second of the first power model electrode
The connecting portion 117 of electrode is grown, and the first power model electrode connecting portion 116 connects hole 1161 and two the 5th companies provided with two the 4th
Hole 1162 is connect, two the 4th connecting holes 1161 are side by side located at the first power model electrode connecting portion 116 and the first power model electricity
The connected one end of pole weld part 118, two the 5th connecting holes 1162 are side by side located at the another of the first power model electrode connecting portion 116
One end, the second power model electrode connecting portion 117 are provided with two the 6th connecting holes 1171.Wherein, the He of the first connecting hole 1141
4th connecting hole 1161 is all bigger than other connecting holes.
During use, generally electric capacity and power model are fixed with bolt and nut, three are formed when fixed
Rotating fields, as shown in Fig. 2 the first capacitance electrode connecting portion 114, the first power model electrode connecting portion 116 are located at both ends, second
The power model electrode connecting portion 117 of capacitance electrode connecting portion 115 and second is respectively positioned on centre.There can be a variety of sides when fixed
Formula, two of which mode are：1) nut is embedded in the first connecting hole 1141, the body of supporting bolt is through the with the nut
Five connecting holes 1162 and the 3rd connecting hole 1151 are tight so as to be fixed with nut；Nut is embedded in the 4th connecting hole 1161, with this
The body of the supporting bolt of nut runs through the second connecting hole 1142 and the 6th connecting hole 1171, tight so as to be fixed with nut.2) will
Bolt head is embedded in the first connecting hole 1141, and the body of bolt runs through the 5th connecting hole 1162 and the 3rd connecting hole 1151, spiral shell
Cap is fixed tight at the 5th connecting hole 1162 with bolt；Bolt head is embedded in the 4th connecting hole 1161, the body of bolt passes through
The second connecting hole 1142 and the 6th connecting hole 1171 are worn, nut is fixed tight at the second connecting hole 1142 with bolt.
One side radiator structure or two-side radiation structure can be used inside power model, is introduced separately below using single
The scheme of face radiator structure and two-side radiation structure.
1st, using one side radiator structure
As shown in Fig. 6 (a), (b) and (c), power model inside can use one side radiator structure, including upper half abutment plate
121 and lower half abutment plate 122, upper half abutment plate 121 be provided with upper half-bridge igbt chip 1231 and upper half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit
1233, lower half abutment plate 122 is provided with lower half-bridge igbt chip 1232 and lower half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit 1234, the first power model
Electrode is as positive electrode, and the second power model electrode is as negative electrode, in addition with output electrode 137.Upper half abutment plate 121 is
Three-decker, intermediate layer are upper half abutment plate insulating layers, and upper and lower two layers is upper half abutment sheetmetal layer.Lower half abutment plate 122 can
To be double-layer structure, above one layer be lower half abutment sheetmetal layer, below one layer be lower half abutment plate insulating layer 124.Lower half-bridge
Substrate 122 can also be three-decker, and middle one layer is lower half abutment plate insulating layer 124, and upper and lower two layers is lower half abutment sheet metal
Belong to layer.In order to preferably show the current path of upper and lower half-bridge, power model is split into Fig. 6 (b) and Fig. 6 (c).Wherein, Fig. 6
(b) show half-bridge igbt chip 1231 open after operating current path, operating current connects from the first power model electrode
Socket part 116 is flowed into, and upper half abutment plate 121 is flowed into by binding line, is flowed through after half-bridge igbt chip 1231 by binding line stream
Go out to output electrode 137.Fig. 6 (c) show half-bridge igbt chip 1231 turn off after freewheel current path, freewheel current from
Second power model electrode connecting portion 117 flows into, and flows into lower half abutment plate 122 by binding line, flows through lower half-bridge diode core
Output electrode 137 is flowed out to by binding line after piece 1234.In addition, lower half-bridge igbt chip 1232 open after operating current road
Footpath is：Operating current flows into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 117, flows into lower half abutment plate 122 by binding line, flows through
Output electrode 137 is flowed out to by binding line after lower half-bridge igbt chip 1232；It is continuous after the lower shut-off of half-bridge igbt chip 1232
Flowing current path is：Freewheel current is flowed into from the first power model electrode connecting portion 116, and upper half abutment plate is flowed into by binding line
121, flow through and output electrode 137 is flowed out to by binding line after half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit 1233.
2nd, using two-side radiation structure
As shown in fig. 7, two-side radiation structure, including bottom substrate 131, Intermediate substrate 132 can be used inside power model
With head substrate 133, the layers of copper of the upper surface of bottom substrate 131 is positive electrode layers of copper 1311, and the lower surface of head substrate 133 has two
The layers of copper of separation, respectively negative electrode layers of copper 1331 and output electrode layers of copper 1332.Positive electrode layers of copper 1311 is provided with upper half-bridge
Chip 1381, the first contiguous block 134, positive electrode layers of copper 1311 are provided between upper half bridge chip 1381 and output electrode layers of copper 1332
On be additionally provided with Intermediate substrate 132, Intermediate substrate 132 is provided with lower half bridge chip 1382, lower half bridge chip 1382 and negative electrode copper
The second contiguous block 135 is provided between layer 1331, and connecting pole is additionally provided between Intermediate substrate 132 and output electrode layers of copper 1332
136.First power model electrode is as positive electrode, and the second power model electrode is as negative electrode, in addition with output electrode
137.First power model electrode connecting portion 116 connection positive electrode layers of copper 1311, the second power model electrode connecting portion 117 connects
Negative electrode layers of copper 1331, output electrode connecting portion 1371 connect output electrode layers of copper 1332.When Fig. 7 also show work and afterflow
When current path figure.During work, operating current flows into from the first power model electrode connecting portion 116, passes through positive electrode layers of copper
1311 flow into upper half bridge chip 1381, then flow to output electrode layers of copper 1332 by the first contiguous block 134, finally by output electrode
Connecting portion 1371 flows out.During afterflow, freewheel current flows into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 117, passes through negative electrode layers of copper
1331 flow into the second contiguous block 135, then flow to lower half bridge chip 1382, then flow to Intermediate substrate 132, then pass through connecting pole
136 flow into output electrode layers of copper 1332, are finally flowed out by output electrode connecting portion 1371.
The power model of prior art as shown in figure 8, two power model electrode connecting portions are arranged side by side, between do not have
Have any overlapping.The present embodiment will be imitated using the power model of two-side radiation structure and the power model of prior art
True contrast, simulation result are as shown in table 1.
The embodiment 1 of table 1 is using the power model of two-side radiation structure and the simulation comparison of prior art
As shown in Table 1, the stray inductance of prior art power model is 12.99nH, and two-side radiation power model is miscellaneous
Scattered inductance is only 3.28nH, namely embodiment 1 greatly reduces stray inductance, this be also using this parallel installation electrode band come
Good effect.Stray inductance is vital parameter for power model, and the size of stray inductance directly influences power
The performance of module, it is however generally that, the stray inductance that can reduce several nH has been difficult that can reduce to incite somebody to action as the present embodiment
The breakthrough that nearly 10nH stray inductances are very difficult to！Development to power model industry has very important meaning！
Embodiment 2：
Embodiment 2 discloses a kind of power modules with parallel plug flat electrode combination, as shown in figure 9, including with electricity
Hold the electric capacity of electrode combination and the power model with power model electrode combination.Capacitance electrode combination includes the of parallel face
One capacitance electrode 212 and the second capacitance electrode 213, the first capacitance electrode 212 and the second capacitance electrode 213 are tabular and are located at
Among electric capacity side, the first capacitance electrode 212 and the second capacitance electrode 213 connect the both positive and negative polarity of capacitance core group 211 respectively, such as scheme
Shown in 10, the part of the first capacitance electrode 212 is raised, and also part is raised for the second capacitance electrode 213, the first capacitance electrode 212 it is convex
Rise and be collectively forming accommodating chamber with the projection of the second capacitance electrode 213.Power model electrode combination includes the first power model electrode
With the second power model electrode, the first power model electrode welding portion and the second power model electrode welding portion connect power respectively
The power supply layers of copper of inside modules, the first power model electrode connecting portion 214 are parallel with the second power model electrode connecting portion 215 just
Right, the first power model electrode connecting portion 214 and the second power model electrode connecting portion 215 are inserted into accommodating chamber.
One side radiator structure or two-side radiation structure can be used inside power model, is introduced separately below using single
The scheme of face radiator structure and two-side radiation structure.
1st, using one side radiator structure
As shown in Figure 11 (a), (b) and (c), power model inside can use one side radiator structure, including upper half abutment plate
221 and lower half abutment plate 222, upper half abutment plate 221 be provided with upper half-bridge igbt chip 2231 and upper half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit
2233, lower half abutment plate 222 is provided with lower half-bridge igbt chip 2232 and lower half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit 2234, the first power model
Electrode is as positive electrode, and the second power model electrode is as negative electrode, in addition with output electrode 237.Upper half abutment plate 221 is
Three-decker, intermediate layer are upper half abutment plate insulating layers, and upper and lower two layers is upper half abutment sheetmetal layer.Lower half abutment plate 222 can
To be double-layer structure, above one layer be lower half abutment sheetmetal layer, below one layer be lower half abutment plate insulating layer 224.Lower half-bridge
Substrate 222 can also be that one layer of three-decker centre is lower half abutment plate insulating layer 224, and upper and lower two layers is lower half abutment sheetmetal
Layer.In order to preferably show the current path of upper and lower half-bridge, power model is split into Figure 11 (b) and Figure 11 (c).Wherein, scheme
11 (b) show half-bridge igbt chip 2231 open after operating current path, operating current is from the first power model electrode
Connecting portion 214 flows into, and flows into upper half abutment plate 221 by binding line, passes through binding line after flowing through half-bridge igbt chip 2231
Flow out to output electrode 237.Figure 11 (c) shows the freewheel current path after the shut-off of half-bridge igbt chip 2231, afterflow electricity
Stream flows into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 215, flows into lower half abutment plate 222 by binding line, flows through the lower pole of half-bridge two
Output electrode 237 is flowed out to by binding line after die 2234.In addition, the work after lower half-bridge igbt chip 2232 is opened is electric
Flow path is：Operating current is flowed into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 215, and lower half abutment plate 222 is flowed into by binding line,
Flow through and output electrode 237 is flowed out to by binding line after lower half-bridge igbt chip 2232；After lower half-bridge igbt chip 2232 turns off
Freewheel current path be：Freewheel current is flowed into from the first power model electrode connecting portion 214, and upper half-bridge is flowed into by binding line
Substrate 221, flow through and output electrode 237 is flowed out to by binding line after half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit 2233.
2nd, using two-side radiation structure
As shown in figure 12, two-side radiation structure, including bottom substrate 231, Intermediate substrate 232 can be used inside power model
With head substrate 233, the layers of copper of the upper surface of bottom substrate 231 is positive electrode layers of copper 2311, and the lower surface of head substrate 233 has two
The layers of copper of separation, respectively negative electrode layers of copper 2331 and output electrode layers of copper 2332.Positive electrode layers of copper 2311 is provided with upper half-bridge
Chip 2381, the first contiguous block 234, positive electrode layers of copper 2311 are provided between upper half bridge chip 2381 and output electrode layers of copper 2332
On be additionally provided with Intermediate substrate 232, Intermediate substrate 232 is provided with lower half bridge chip 2382, lower half bridge chip 2382 and negative electrode copper
The second contiguous block 235 is provided between layer 2331, and connecting pole is additionally provided between Intermediate substrate 232 and output electrode layers of copper 2332
236.First power model electrode is as positive electrode, and the second power model electrode is as negative electrode, in addition with output electrode
237.First power model electrode connecting portion 216 connection positive electrode layers of copper 2311, the second power model electrode connecting portion 217 connects
Negative electrode layers of copper 2331, output electrode connecting portion 2371 connect output electrode layers of copper 2332.When Figure 12 also show work and continue
Current path figure during stream.During work, operating current flows into from the first power model electrode connecting portion 216, passes through positive electrode copper
Layer 2311 flows into upper half bridge chip 2381, then flow to output electrode layers of copper 2332 by the first contiguous block 234, finally by output electricity
Pole connecting portion 2371 flows out.During afterflow, freewheel current flows into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 217, passes through negative electrode copper
Layer 2331 flows into the second contiguous block 235, then flow to lower half bridge chip 2382, then flow to Intermediate substrate 232, then passes through connection
Post 236 flows into output electrode layers of copper 2332, is finally flowed out by output electrode connecting portion 2371.
The power model of prior art as shown in figure 8, two power model electrode connecting portions are arranged side by side, between do not have
Have any overlapping.The present embodiment will be imitated using the power model of two-side radiation structure and the power model of prior art
True contrast, simulation result are as shown in table 2.
The embodiment 2 of table 2 is using the power model of two-side radiation structure and the simulation comparison of prior art
As shown in Table 2, the stray inductance of prior art power model is 12.99nH, and two-side radiation power model is miscellaneous
Scattered inductance is only 3.43nH, namely embodiment 2 greatly reduces stray inductance, this be also using this parallel installation electrode band come
Good effect.Stray inductance is vital parameter for power model, and the size of stray inductance directly influences power
The performance of module, it is however generally that, the stray inductance that can reduce several nH has been difficult that can reduce to incite somebody to action as the present embodiment
The breakthrough that nearly 10nH stray inductances are very difficult to！Development to power model industry has very important meaning！
Embodiment 3：
Embodiment 3 discloses a kind of power modules with parallel coaxial installation electrode combination, as shown in figure 13, including tool
There are the electric capacity that capacitance electrode combines and the power model with power model electrode combination.Capacitance electrode combination includes the first electric capacity
Electrode and the second capacitance electrode.The weld part 313 of the capacitance electrode of weld part 312 and second of first capacitance electrode connects electricity respectively
The both positive and negative polarity of Rong Xin groups 311, the weld part 312 of the first capacitance electrode draw the connecting portion 314 of the first capacitance electrode, the second electric capacity
The weld part 313 of electrode draws the connecting portion 315 of the second capacitance electrode.First capacitance electrode weld part 312 and the second electric capacity electricity
Pole weld part 313 is tabular and is located among electric capacity side.First capacitance electrode connecting portion 314 connects with the second capacitance electrode
315 parallel face of portion, as shown in figure 14, the first capacitance electrode connecting portion 314 are provided with the first connecting hole 3141 and the second connection
Hole 3142, the second capacitance electrode connecting portion 315 are provided with the 3rd connecting hole and the 4th connecting hole.Power model electrode combination includes
First power model electrode and the second power model electrode.The weld part of first power model electrode and the second power model electrode
Weld part connect power supply layers of copper inside power model respectively, the first power model is drawn in the first power model electrode welding portion
The second power model electrode connecting portion 317, the first power mould are drawn by electrode connecting portion 316, the second power model electrode welding portion
Block electrode connecting portion 316 and 317 parallel face of the second power model electrode connecting portion, as shown in figure 15, the first power model electricity
Pole connecting portion 316 is provided with the 5th connecting hole 3161 and the 6th connecting hole 3162, is set in the second power model electrode connecting portion 317
There are the 7th connecting hole and the 8th connecting hole.Also, the first connecting hole 3141, the 5th connecting hole 3161, the 7th connecting hole and the 3rd
Connecting hole is coaxially disposed, and the second connecting hole 3142, the 6th connecting hole 3162, the 8th connecting hole and the 4th connecting hole are coaxially set
Put.
One side radiator structure or two-side radiation structure can be used inside power model, is introduced separately below using single
The scheme of face radiator structure and two-side radiation structure.
1st, using one side radiator structure
As shown in Figure 16 (a), (b) and (c), power model inside can use one side radiator structure, including upper half abutment plate
321 and lower half abutment plate 322, upper half abutment plate 321 be provided with upper half-bridge igbt chip 3231 and upper half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit
3233, lower half abutment plate 322 is provided with lower half-bridge igbt chip 3232 and lower half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit 3234, the first power model
Electrode is as positive electrode, and the second power model electrode is as negative electrode, in addition with output electrode 337.Upper half abutment plate 321 is
Three-decker, intermediate layer are upper half abutment plate insulating layers, and upper and lower two layers is upper half abutment sheetmetal layer.Lower half abutment plate 322 can
To be double-layer structure, above one layer be lower half abutment sheetmetal layer, below one layer be lower half abutment plate insulating layer 324.Lower half-bridge
Substrate 322 can also be three-decker, and middle one layer is lower half abutment plate insulating layer 324, and upper and lower two layers is lower half abutment sheet metal
Belong to layer.In order to preferably show the current path of upper and lower half-bridge, power model is split into Figure 16 (b) and Figure 16 (c).Wherein,
Figure 16 (b) show half-bridge igbt chip 3231 open after operating current path, operating current from the first power model electricity
Pole connecting portion 314 flows into, and flows into upper half abutment plate 321 by binding line, passes through binding after flowing through half-bridge igbt chip 3231
Line flows out to output electrode 337.Figure 16 (c) shows the freewheel current path after the shut-off of half-bridge igbt chip 3231, afterflow
Electric current flows into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 315, flows into lower half abutment plate 322 by binding line, flows through lower half-bridge two
Output electrode 337 is flowed out to by binding line after pole pipe chip 3234.In addition, lower half-bridge igbt chip 3232 open after work
Current path is：Operating current is flowed into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 315, and lower half abutment plate is flowed into by binding line
322, flow through and output electrode 337 is flowed out to by binding line after lower half-bridge igbt chip 3232；Lower half-bridge igbt chip 3232 closes
The freewheel current path having no progeny is：Freewheel current flows into from the first power model electrode connecting portion 314, is flowed into by binding line
Half-bridge substrate 321, flow through and output electrode 337 is flowed out to by binding line after half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit 3233.
2nd, using two-side radiation structure
As shown in figure 17, two-side radiation structure, including bottom substrate 331, Intermediate substrate 332 can be used inside power model
With head substrate 333, the layers of copper of the upper surface of bottom substrate 331 is positive electrode layers of copper 3311, and the lower surface of head substrate 333 has two
The layers of copper of separation, respectively negative electrode layers of copper 3331 and output electrode layers of copper 3332.Positive electrode layers of copper 3311 is provided with upper half-bridge
Chip 3381, the first contiguous block 334, positive electrode layers of copper 3311 are provided between upper half bridge chip 3381 and output electrode layers of copper 3332
On be additionally provided with Intermediate substrate 332, Intermediate substrate 332 is provided with lower half bridge chip 3382, lower half bridge chip 3382 and negative electrode copper
The second contiguous block 335 is provided between layer 3331, and connecting pole is additionally provided between Intermediate substrate 332 and output electrode layers of copper 3332
336.First power model electrode is as positive electrode, and the second power model electrode is as negative electrode, in addition with output electrode
337.First power model electrode connecting portion 316 connection positive electrode layers of copper 3311, the second power model electrode connecting portion 317 connects
Negative electrode layers of copper 3331, output electrode connecting portion 3371 connect output electrode layers of copper 3332.When Figure 17 also show work and continue
Current path figure during stream.During work, operating current flows into from the first power model electrode connecting portion 316, passes through positive electrode copper
Layer 3311 flows into upper half bridge chip 3381, then flow to output electrode layers of copper 3332 by the first contiguous block 334, finally by output electricity
Pole connecting portion 3371 flows out.During afterflow, freewheel current flows into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 317, passes through negative electrode copper
Layer 3331 flows into the second contiguous block 335, then flow to lower half bridge chip 3382, then flow to Intermediate substrate 332, then passes through connection
Post 336 flows into output electrode layers of copper 3332, is finally flowed out by output electrode connecting portion 3371.
The power model of prior art as shown in figure 8, two power model electrode connecting portions are arranged side by side, between do not have
Have any overlapping.The present embodiment will be imitated using the power model of two-side radiation structure and the power model of prior art
True contrast, simulation result are as shown in table 3.
The embodiment 3 of table 3 is using the power model of two-side radiation structure and the simulation comparison of prior art
As shown in Table 3, the stray inductance of prior art power model is 12.99nH, and two-side radiation power model is miscellaneous
Scattered inductance is only 3.27nH, namely embodiment 3 greatly reduces stray inductance, this be also using this parallel installation electrode band come
Good effect.Stray inductance is vital parameter for power model, and the size of stray inductance directly influences power
The performance of module, it is however generally that, the stray inductance that can reduce several nH has been difficult that can reduce to incite somebody to action as the present embodiment
The breakthrough that nearly 10nH stray inductances are very difficult to！Development to power model industry has very important meaning！
Embodiment 4：
Embodiment 4 discloses a kind of power modules with cross arrangement electrode combination, as shown in figure 18, including with electricity
Hold the electric capacity of electrode combination and the power model with power model electrode combination.Capacitance electrode combination includes the of parallel face
One capacitance electrode and the second capacitance electrode.First capacitance electrode and the second capacitance electrode are tabular and are located in electric capacity side
Between, the first capacitance electrode and the second capacitance electrode connect the both positive and negative polarity of capacitance core group 411 respectively.As shown in Figures 18 and 19, first
Capacitance electrode weld part 412 draws multiple first capacitance electrode connecting portions 414, and the first capacitance electrode connecting portion 414 is provided with the
One connecting hole 4141, the second capacitance electrode weld part 413 draw multiple second capacitance electrode connecting portions 415, the second capacitance electrode
Connecting portion 415 is provided with the second connecting hole 4151, and the first capacitance electrode connecting portion 414 and the second capacitance electrode connecting portion 415 are flat
Row and cross arrangement.Power model electrode combination includes the first power model electrode and the second power model electrode.Such as Figure 20 institutes
Show, multiple first power model electrode connecting portions 416 are drawn in the first power model electrode welding portion, and the first power model electrode connects
Socket part 416 is provided with the 3rd connecting hole 4161, and the second power model electrode welding portion draws multiple second power model electrodes and connected
Socket part 417, the second power model electrode connecting portion 417 are provided with the 4th connecting hole 4171, the first power model electrode connecting portion
416 with the 417 parallel and cross arrangement of the second power model electrode connecting portion.Also, the first connecting hole 4141 and the 3rd connecting hole
4161 are coaxially disposed, and the second connecting hole 4151 is coaxially disposed with the 4th connecting hole 4171.
One side radiator structure or two-side radiation structure can be used inside power model, is introduced separately below using single
The scheme of face radiator structure and two-side radiation structure.
1st, using one side radiator structure
As shown in Figure 21 (a), (b) and (c), power model inside can use one side radiator structure, including upper half abutment plate
421 and lower half abutment plate 422, upper half abutment plate 421 be provided with upper half-bridge igbt chip 4231 and upper half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit
4233, lower half abutment plate 422 is provided with lower half-bridge igbt chip 4232 and lower half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit 4234, the first power model
Electrode is as positive electrode, and the second power model electrode is as negative electrode, in addition with output electrode 437.Upper half abutment plate 421 is
Three-decker, intermediate layer are upper half abutment plate insulating layers, and upper and lower two layers is upper half abutment sheetmetal layer.Lower half abutment plate 422 can
To be double-layer structure, above one layer be lower half abutment sheetmetal layer, below one layer be lower half abutment plate insulating layer 424.Lower half-bridge
Substrate 422 can also be three-decker, and middle one layer is lower half abutment plate insulating layer 424, and upper and lower two layers is lower half abutment sheet metal
Belong to layer.In order to preferably show the current path of upper and lower half-bridge, power model is split into Figure 21 (b) and Figure 21 (c).Wherein,
Figure 21 (b) show half-bridge igbt chip 4231 open after operating current path, operating current from the first power model electricity
Pole connecting portion 414 flows into, and flows into upper half abutment plate 421 by binding line, passes through binding after flowing through half-bridge igbt chip 4231
Line flows out to output electrode 437.Figure 21 (c) shows the freewheel current path after the shut-off of half-bridge igbt chip 4231, afterflow
Electric current flows into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 415, flows into lower half abutment plate 42 by binding line, flows through the lower pole of half-bridge two
Output electrode 437 is flowed out to by binding line after die 4234.In addition, the work after lower half-bridge igbt chip 4232 is opened is electric
Flow path is：Operating current is flowed into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 415, and lower half abutment plate 422 is flowed into by binding line,
Flow through and output electrode 437 is flowed out to by binding line after lower half-bridge igbt chip 4232；After lower half-bridge igbt chip 4232 turns off
Freewheel current path be：Freewheel current is flowed into from the first power model electrode connecting portion 414, and upper half-bridge is flowed into by binding line
Substrate 421, flow through and output electrode 437 is flowed out to by binding line after half-bridge diode chip for backlight unit 4233.
2nd, using two-side radiation structure
As shown in figure 22, two-side radiation structure, including bottom substrate 431, Intermediate substrate 432 can be used inside power model
With head substrate 433, the layers of copper of the upper surface of bottom substrate 431 is positive electrode layers of copper 4311, and the lower surface of head substrate 433 has two
The layers of copper of separation, respectively negative electrode layers of copper 4331 and output electrode layers of copper 4332.Positive electrode layers of copper 4311 is provided with upper half-bridge
Chip 4381, the first contiguous block 434, positive electrode layers of copper 4311 are provided between upper half bridge chip 4381 and output electrode layers of copper 4332
On be additionally provided with Intermediate substrate 432, Intermediate substrate 432 is provided with lower half bridge chip 4382, lower half bridge chip 4382 and negative electrode copper
The second contiguous block 435 is provided between layer 4331, and connecting pole is additionally provided between Intermediate substrate 432 and output electrode layers of copper 4332
436.First power model electrode is as positive electrode, and the second power model electrode is as negative electrode, in addition with output electrode
437.First power model electrode connecting portion 416 connection positive electrode layers of copper 4311, the second power model electrode connecting portion 417 connects
Negative electrode layers of copper 4331, output electrode connecting portion 4371 connect output electrode layers of copper 4332.When Figure 22 also show work and continue
Current path figure during stream.During work, operating current flows into from the first power model electrode connecting portion 416, passes through positive electrode copper
Layer 4311 flows into upper half bridge chip 4381, then flow to output electrode layers of copper 4332 by the first contiguous block 434, finally by output electricity
Pole connecting portion 4371 flows out.During afterflow, freewheel current flows into from the second power model electrode connecting portion 417, passes through negative electrode copper
Layer 4331 flows into the second contiguous block 435, then flow to lower half bridge chip 4382, then flow to Intermediate substrate 432, then passes through connection
Post 436 flows into output electrode layers of copper 4332, is finally flowed out by output electrode connecting portion 4371.
The power model of prior art as shown in figure 8, two power model electrode connecting portions are arranged side by side, between do not have
Have any overlapping.The present embodiment will be imitated using the power model of two-side radiation structure and the power model of prior art
True contrast, simulation result are as shown in table 4.
The embodiment 4 of table 4 is using the power model of two-side radiation structure and the simulation comparison of prior art
As shown in Table 4, the stray inductance of prior art power model is 12.99nH, and two-side radiation power model is miscellaneous
Scattered inductance is only 3.62nH, namely embodiment 4 greatly reduces stray inductance, this be also using this parallel installation electrode band come
Good effect.Stray inductance is vital parameter for power model, and the size of stray inductance directly influences power
The performance of module, it is however generally that, the stray inductance that can reduce several nH has been difficult that can reduce to incite somebody to action as the present embodiment
The breakthrough that nearly 10nH stray inductances are very difficult to！Development to power model industry has very important meaning！
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. power modules with cross arrangement electrode combination, it is characterised in that：Including the electricity combined with capacitance electrode Hold and have the power model of power model electrode combination；Capacitance electrode combination includes the first capacitance electrode and the second electric capacity electricity The weld part of pole, the weld part of the first capacitance electrode and the second capacitance electrode connects the both positive and negative polarity of capacitance core group, the first electricity respectively Hold electrode welding portion and draw multiple first capacitance electrode connecting portions, the second capacitance electrode weld part also draws multiple second electric capacity electricity Pole connecting portion, the first capacitance electrode connecting portion is parallel with the second capacitance electrode connecting portion and cross arrangement；Power model electrode group Conjunction includes the first power model electrode and the second power model electrode, the weld part of the first power model electrode and the second power mould The weld part of block electrode connects the power supply layers of copper inside power model respectively, and the first power model electrode welding portion draws multiple the Multiple second power model electrode connecting portions are also drawn in one power model electrode connecting portion, the second power model electrode welding portion, First power model electrode connecting portion is parallel with the second power model electrode connecting portion and cross arrangement；The company of capacitance electrode combination Socket part and the connecting portion of power model electrode combination correspond.
- 2. the power modules according to claim 1 with cross arrangement electrode combination, it is characterised in that：First electricity The weld part face parallel with the weld part of the second capacitance electrode for holding electrode is set.
- 3. the power modules according to claim 1 with cross arrangement electrode combination, it is characterised in that：First electricity It is tabular to hold electrode welding portion and the second capacitance electrode weld part.
- 4. the power modules according to claim 1 with cross arrangement electrode combination, it is characterised in that：First electricity Hold electrode welding portion and the second capacitance electrode welding position among electric capacity side.
- 5. the power modules according to claim 1 with cross arrangement electrode combination, it is characterised in that：The power mould Bottom substrate, Intermediate substrate and head substrate are provided with inside block, Intermediate substrate is set directly at bottom substrate upper surface.
- 6. the power modules according to claim 1 with cross arrangement electrode combination, it is characterised in that：First work( Connecting hole, the first capacitance electrode connecting portion and are equipped with rate module electrodes connecting portion and the second power model electrode connecting portion Connecting hole, and capacitance electrode combination connecting portion corresponding to every group and power model electrode group are equipped with two capacitance electrode connecting portions Closing connecting portion can be co-axially mounted.
- 7. the power modules according to claim 1 with cross arrangement electrode combination, it is characterised in that：First work( Multiple circular holes are equipped with rate module electrodes weld part and the second power model electrode welding portion.
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| JP2003133515A (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Power semiconductor device |
| JP2006134990A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | Semiconductor apparatus |
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