CN107629850A - Long-life wear-resistant gear box oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Long-life wear-resistant gear box oil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107629850A
CN107629850A CN201710946896.6A CN201710946896A CN107629850A CN 107629850 A CN107629850 A CN 107629850A CN 201710946896 A CN201710946896 A CN 201710946896A CN 107629850 A CN107629850 A CN 107629850A
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gear box
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wear
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box oil
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CN107629850B (en
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曾群德
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Daqing Yingke Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Breda Polytron Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses wear-resistant gear box oil of a kind of long-life and preparation method thereof, the long-life wear-resistant gear box oil is prepared by the raw material of following mass percents:Lu Borun LUBRIZOL CVT10 additives 18 24%, Vanderbilt VANLUBE 996E antioxidant 0.5 0.9%, double imperial Group III 3cst/70N base oils 43 47%, double imperial Group III 4cst/100N base oils 18 22%, surplus are Ineos PAO4 polyalphaolefin bases.Long-life wear-resistant gear box oil of the invention, reasonable, science is assembled, there is the performances such as performance and good extreme pressure and antiwear behavior, low temperature flowability, oxidation stability, detergent-dispersant performance and the rust-preventing characteristic of power transmitting medium oil;The requirement of modern stepless automatic transmission case lubrication protection is met, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

Long-life wear-resistant gear box oil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to gear box oil technical field, more particularly to a kind of wear-resistant gear box oil of long-life and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Vehicle drive system lubricating oil mainly includes gear box oil, drive axle oil etc..With the quick hair of speed change box technology Exhibition, gearbox oil product progressive updating are regenerated, and the gear box oil different from APIGL-4 and APIGL-5 standards occur, are such as become manually Fast case oily (MTF), hydraulic automatic gear box oil (ATF), stepless automatic transmission case oily (CVTF), double clutch special oil (DCTF) Deng wherein manual gear box oil is most widely used.
With the continuous progress of requirement more and more higher of the people to car steering performance and vehicle speed variation box technology, user couple Gearbox gear oiliness can propose requirements at the higher level.Gear box oil is in addition to it can ensure gearbox normal work, vehicle gear box Oil should possess excellent anti-corrosive properties, thermo oxidative stability, seal compatibility and good oxidation stability, while should also have Excellent wear-resistant and bearing capacity, excellent low temperature performance and fuel economy.The frictional behavior of oil product is poor, then can not Suitable coefficient of friction and moment of friction are provided, synchronizer service life and shifting comfort will be influenceed.Manual gear box oil exists On the basis of APIGL-4, also need possess high corrosion resistance, the synchronous life-span of length, excellent thermal oxidation stability and sealing The performance such as adaptability and low glutinousization.Because the car mass of different manufacturers production is different, in addition with urban transportation condition Deterioration, automobile needs frequent starting and gear shift;The automobile travelled more for mountain road, because road conditions are severe, automobile also needs Buty shifting, therefore automobile requires more and more higher to gearbox with oil.
Stepless automatic transmission case oil (CVTF) is the special transmission fluid of ST (CVT), belongs to CVT key Functional part.After early development goes out CVT, due to lacking suitable traction without obtaining practical application.In recent years, it is domestic Outer enterprise all endeavours the development of CVT passenger cars.CVTF will have a very big development space in the technical market of China.CVTF Not only there is good lubrication property, and to possess appropriate external friction and internal friction (i.e. suitable friction factor), with Reach the purpose of power transmission.CVTF performance directly affects power transmission efficiency, and Novel CVT F has turned into improves CVT transmission effects Rate and the important means in life-span.
The content of the invention
In view of many shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of wear-resistant gear box oil of long-life and its system Preparation Method.
The present invention seeks to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil, including following raw materials:Additive, base oil.
A kind of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil, is prepared by the raw material of following mass percents:Viscosity index improver 18-24%, antioxidant 0.5-0.9%, 70N base oil 43-47%, 100N base oil 18-22%, surplus are polyalphaolefin basis Oil.
A kind of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil, is prepared by the raw material of following mass percents:Viscosity index improver It is 18-24%, antioxidant 0.5-0.9%, coupling agent 0.5-2.5%, 70N base oil 43-47%, 100N base oil 18-22%, remaining Measure as polyalphaolefin base.
The viscosity index improver is that Lubrizol Corp.'s trade mark is LUBRIZOL CVT10 additives, polymethylacrylic acid Ester, vinyl ethyl ether-vinyl isobutyl ether polymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer and hydrogenated polyisoprene-b- polybutadiene-b- gather One or more mixtures in styrene triblock copolymer.
It is further preferred that the viscosity index improver by 70-80wt% hydrogenated polyisoprene-b- polybutadiene- B- polystyrene triblock copolymers and 20-30wt% vinyl ethyl ethers-vinyl isobutyl ether polymer composition.
The antioxidant is mixtures one or more in amine antioxidants, phenolic antioxidant.
Preferably, the antioxidant is Vanderbilt company VANLUBE 996E additives or 4,4'- dioctyl hexichol Amine or 2,4 dimethyl 6 tert butyl phenol.
The coupling agent is the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters of isopropyl three.
Preferably, the coupling agent is to be modified the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters of isopropyl three, the modified oleic acid of isopropyl three The preparation process of acyloxy titanate esters is:It is (5-9) in molar ratio by the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters of isopropyl three and organic cerium:1 Mixing, temperature be 110-130 DEG C at stirring reaction 2-4 hours produce.
The organic cerium is 2 ethyl hexanoic acid cerium and/or capric acid cerium.The organic cerium described in one embodiment of the present invention It is 1 in molar ratio by 2 ethyl hexanoic acid cerium and capric acid cerium:(1-2) is formed.
The polyalphaolefin base, number of patent application can be used:In 02817015.6 prepared by the method for embodiment 1, also may be used With using commercially available Ineos PAO4 polyalphaolefin base.
Preferably, wear-resistant gear box oil of a kind of long-life, it is prepared by the raw material of following mass percents:Lu Borun LUBRIZOL CVT10 additives 18-24%, Vanderbilt VANLUBE 996E antioxidant 0.5-0.9%, double imperial Group IIIs 3cst/70N base oils 43-47%, double imperial Group III 4cst/100N base oils 18-22%, surplus are Ineos PAO4 polyalphaolefins Base oil.
A kind of preparation method of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:Each raw material is added in mediation kettle, is warming up to 80-90 DEG C, 40-80min is stirred, cooling is got product.The rotating speed of the stirring is 200-500r/min.
Long-life wear-resistant gear box oil of the invention, assemble rationally, science, there is the performance and good of power transmitting medium oil The performances such as good extreme pressure and antiwear behavior, low temperature flowability, oxidation stability, detergent-dispersant performance and rust-preventing characteristic;Meet the modern times The requirement of stepless automatic transmission case lubrication protection, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
Oxidation stability is tested:According to SH/T0193-2008《The measure rotary bomb oxidation test of lubricating oil oxidation stability》Enter OK, the more long then antioxidant of oxidization time is better.
Antiwear and antifriction is tested:According to SH/T0189-1992《Lubrication oil antiwear damage performance measurement method (four-ball tester method)》Enter OK, experimental condition:Upper ball revolution is 1500r/min, and oil temperature is 40 DEG C, time 60min, load 392N;Equipment is Xiamen The ball frictional testing machine of nature's mystery Automation Co., Ltd production MS-10A types four, steel ball size 12.7mm used, meets GB/T308- II grade of bearing steel ball of 2002 standards, material GCrl5, hardness HRC are 64-66.Wear scar diameter, friction are determined by the experiment The antiwear and friction reduction property of oil product is evaluated in coefficient and machine oil temperature rise.After off-test, the mill spot of bottom ball is measured microscopically with electronics Diameter, abrasion resistance being characterized with the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of three bottom ball milling spot diameters, wear scar diameter is smaller, abrasion resistance is better, Antifriction ability is evaluated with average friction coefficient, coefficient of friction is smaller, antifriction performance is better.
Embodiment 1
The raw material (mass percent) of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:Lu Borun LUBRIZOL CVT10 additives 21.4%th, Vanderbilt VANLUBE 996E antioxidant 0.7%, double imperial Group III 3cst/70N base oils 45.2%, double dragons Group III 4cst/100N base oils 20%, surplus are Ineos PAO4 polyalphaolefin bases.
The preparation method of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:By each raw material add reconcile kettle in, be warming up to 85 DEG C, using rotating speed as 300r/min stirs 40-80min, is cooled to 20 DEG C of room temperature and gets product.The present invention adds Ineos PAO 4, Vanderbilt VANLUBE 996E, making its service life, abrasion resistance strengthens simultaneously than original increase by 50%.
Embodiment 2
The raw material (mass percent) of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:Viscosity index improver 21.4%, antioxidant 0.7%th, coupling agent 1.5%, 70N base oils 45.2%, 100N base oils 20%, surplus are polyalphaolefin base.
The 70N base oils are the double imperial Group III 3cst/70N base oils of South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)9.2mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 2.6mm2/ s, 190 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -39 DEG C of pour point.
The double imperial Group III 4cst/100N base oils of the 100N base oils South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)18.0mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 4.1mm2/ s, 221 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -36 DEG C of pour point.
The viscosity index improver is hydrogenated polyisoprene-b- polybutadiene-b- polystyrene triblock copolymers (in reference Application No. 201310343710.X Chinese patent prepared by method shown in embodiment 1).
The antioxidant is 4,4'- dioctyl diphenylamines (No. CAS:101-67-7).
The coupling agent is to be modified the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters of isopropyl three, the modified oleic acid acyloxy titanium of isopropyl three The preparation process of acid esters is:By the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters (No. CAS of isopropyl three:136144-62-2) with capric acid cerium (No. CAS: It is 52600-40-5) 6 in molar ratio:1 mixing, is produced for 3 hours at being 120 DEG C in temperature using rotating speed as 90r/min stirring reactions.
The polyalphaolefin base, using number of patent application:In 02817015.6 prepared by the method for embodiment 1.
The preparation method of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:By each raw material add reconcile kettle in, be warming up to 85 DEG C, using rotating speed as 300r/min stirs 40-80min, is cooled to 20 DEG C of room temperature and gets product.Long-life, wear-resistant gear box oil the performance test results were: Rotating bomb oxidation test:264min, wear scar diameter:0.331mm, coefficient of friction:0.0603.
Embodiment 3
The raw material (mass percent) of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:Viscosity index improver 21.4%, antioxidant 0.7%th, coupling agent 1.5%, 70N base oils 45.2%, 100N base oils 20%, surplus are polyalphaolefin base.
The 70N base oils are the double imperial Group III 3cst/70N base oils of South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)9.2mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 2.6mm2/ s, 190 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -39 DEG C of pour point.
The double imperial Group III 4cst/100N base oils of the 100N base oils South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)18.0mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 4.1mm2/ s, 221 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -36 DEG C of pour point.
The viscosity index improver is hydrogenated polyisoprene-b- polybutadiene-b- polystyrene triblock copolymers (in reference Application No. 201310343710.X Chinese patent prepared by method shown in embodiment 1).
The antioxidant is 4,4'- dioctyl diphenylamines (No. CAS:101-67-7).
The coupling agent is the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters (No. CAS of isopropyl three:136144-62-2).
The polyalphaolefin base, using number of patent application:In 02817015.6 prepared by the method for embodiment 1.
The preparation method of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:By each raw material add reconcile kettle in, be warming up to 85 DEG C, using rotating speed as 300r/min stirs 40-80min, is cooled to 20 DEG C of room temperature and gets product.Long-life, wear-resistant gear box oil the performance test results were: Rotating bomb oxidation test:251min, wear scar diameter:0.409mm, coefficient of friction:0.0804.
Embodiment 4
The raw material (mass percent) of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:Viscosity index improver 21.4%, antioxidant 0.7%th, coupling agent 1.5%, 70N base oils 45.2%, 100N base oils 20%, surplus are polyalphaolefin base.
The 70N base oils are the double imperial Group III 3cst/70N base oils of South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)9.2mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 2.6mm2/ s, 190 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -39 DEG C of pour point.
The double imperial Group III 4cst/100N base oils of the 100N base oils South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)18.0mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 4.1mm2/ s, 221 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -36 DEG C of pour point.
The viscosity index improver is hydrogenated polyisoprene-b- polybutadiene-b- polystyrene triblock copolymers (in reference Application No. 201310343710.X Chinese patent prepared by method shown in embodiment 1).
The antioxidant is 4,4'- dioctyl diphenylamines (No. CAS:101-67-7).
The coupling agent is to be modified the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters of isopropyl three, the modified oleic acid acyloxy titanium of isopropyl three The preparation process of acid esters is:By the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters (No. CAS of isopropyl three:136144-62-2) with 2 ethyl hexanoic acid cerium (No. CAS:It is 56797-01-4) 6 in molar ratio:1 mixing, it is small using rotating speed as 90r/min stirring reactions 3 at being 120 DEG C in temperature When produce.
The polyalphaolefin base, using number of patent application:In 02817015.6 prepared by the method for embodiment 1.
The preparation method of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:By each raw material add reconcile kettle in, be warming up to 85 DEG C, using rotating speed as 300r/min stirs 40-80min, is cooled to 20 DEG C of room temperature and gets product.Long-life, wear-resistant gear box oil the performance test results were: Rotating bomb oxidation test:268min, wear scar diameter:0.345mm, coefficient of friction:0.0618.
Embodiment 5
The raw material (mass percent) of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:Viscosity index improver 21.4%, antioxidant 0.7%th, coupling agent 1.5%, 70N base oils 45.2%, 100N base oils 20%, surplus are polyalphaolefin base.
The 70N base oils are the double imperial Group III 3cst/70N base oils of South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)9.2mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 2.6mm2/ s, 190 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -39 DEG C of pour point.
The double imperial Group III 4cst/100N base oils of the 100N base oils South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)18.0mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 4.1mm2/ s, 221 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -36 DEG C of pour point.
The viscosity index improver is hydrogenated polyisoprene-b- polybutadiene-b- polystyrene triblock copolymers (in reference Application No. 201310343710.X Chinese patent prepared by method shown in embodiment 1).
The antioxidant is 4,4'- dioctyl diphenylamines (No. CAS:101-67-7).
The coupling agent is to be modified the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters of isopropyl three, the modified oleic acid acyloxy titanium of isopropyl three The preparation process of acid esters is:By the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters (No. CAS of isopropyl three:136144-62-2), 2 ethyl hexanoic acid cerium (No. CAS:56797-01-4) with capric acid cerium (No. CAS:It is 52600-40-5) 6 in molar ratio:0.5:0.5 mixing, it is in temperature Produced within 3 hours using rotating speed as 90r/min stirring reactions at 120 DEG C.
The polyalphaolefin base, using number of patent application:In 02817015.6 prepared by the method for embodiment 1.
The preparation method of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:By each raw material add reconcile kettle in, be warming up to 85 DEG C, using rotating speed as 300r/min stirs 40-80min, is cooled to 20 DEG C of room temperature and gets product.Long-life, wear-resistant gear box oil the performance test results were: Rotating bomb oxidation test:281min, wear scar diameter:0.318mm, coefficient of friction:0.0575.
Embodiment 6
The raw material (mass percent) of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:Viscosity index improver 21.4%, antioxidant 0.7%th, coupling agent 1.5%, 70N base oils 45.2%, 100N base oils 20%, surplus are polyalphaolefin base.
The 70N base oils are the double imperial Group III 3cst/70N base oils of South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)9.2mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 2.6mm2/ s, 190 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -39 DEG C of pour point.
The double imperial Group III 4cst/100N base oils of the 100N base oils South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)18.0mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 4.1mm2/ s, 221 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -36 DEG C of pour point.
The viscosity index improver is vinyl ethyl ether-vinyl isobutyl ether polymer (with reference to Application No. In 201310032017.0 Chinese patent prepared by method shown in embodiment 1,80000) the product weight average molecular weight is.
The antioxidant is 4,4'- dioctyl diphenylamines (No. CAS:101-67-7).
The coupling agent is to be modified the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters of isopropyl three, the modified oleic acid acyloxy titanium of isopropyl three The preparation process of acid esters is:By the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters (No. CAS of isopropyl three:136144-62-2), 2 ethyl hexanoic acid cerium (No. CAS:56797-01-4) with capric acid cerium (No. CAS:It is 52600-40-5) 6 in molar ratio:0.5:0.5 mixing, it is in temperature Produced within 3 hours using rotating speed as 90r/min stirring reactions at 120 DEG C.
The polyalphaolefin base, using number of patent application:In 02817015.6 prepared by the method for embodiment 1.
The preparation method of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:By each raw material add reconcile kettle in, be warming up to 85 DEG C, using rotating speed as 300r/min stirs 40-80min, is cooled to 20 DEG C of room temperature and gets product.Long-life, wear-resistant gear box oil the performance test results were: Rotating bomb oxidation test:276min, wear scar diameter:0.311mm, coefficient of friction:0.0559.
Embodiment 7
The raw material (mass percent) of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:Viscosity index improver 21.4%, antioxidant 0.7%th, coupling agent 1.5%, 70N base oils 45.2%, 100N base oils 20%, surplus are polyalphaolefin base.
The 70N base oils are the double imperial Group III 3cst/70N base oils of South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)9.2mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 2.6mm2/ s, 190 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -39 DEG C of pour point.
The double imperial Group III 4cst/100N base oils of the 100N base oils South Korea.Its physical and chemical index is as follows:Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃)18.0mm2/ s, viscosity (100 DEG C) 4.1mm2/ s, 221 DEG C of flash-point (opening), -36 DEG C of pour point.
The viscosity index improver is by 75wt% hydrogenated polyisoprene-b- polybutadiene-b- polystyrene three blocks Copolymer (in reference Application No. 201310343710.X Chinese patent prepared by method shown in embodiment 1) and 25wt% ethene Base ether-vinyl isobutyl ether polymer is (with reference to shown in embodiment 1 in the Chinese patent of Application No. 201310032017.0 Prepared by method, the product weight average molecular weight is 80000) to mix.
The antioxidant is 4,4'- dioctyl diphenylamines (No. CAS:101-67-7).
The coupling agent is to be modified the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters of isopropyl three, the modified oleic acid acyloxy titanium of isopropyl three The preparation process of acid esters is:By the oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters (No. CAS of isopropyl three:136144-62-2), 2 ethyl hexanoic acid cerium (No. CAS:56797-01-4) with capric acid cerium (No. CAS:It is 52600-40-5) 6 in molar ratio:0.5:0.5 mixing, it is in temperature Produced within 3 hours using rotating speed as 90r/min stirring reactions at 120 DEG C.
The polyalphaolefin base, using number of patent application:In 02817015.6 prepared by the method for embodiment 1.
The preparation method of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil:By each raw material add reconcile kettle in, be warming up to 85 DEG C, using rotating speed as 300r/min stirs 40-80min, is cooled to 20 DEG C of room temperature and gets product.Long-life, wear-resistant gear box oil the performance test results were: Rotating bomb oxidation test:295min, wear scar diameter:0.292mm, coefficient of friction:0.0536.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil, it is characterised in that including following raw materials:Additive, base oil.
2. a kind of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw material of following mass percents:Viscosity refers to Number modifier 18-24%, antioxidant 0.5-0.9%, 70N base oil 43-47%, 100N base oil 18-22%, surplus are poly- α Olefin basis oil.
3. a kind of long-life wear-resistant gear box oil, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw material of following mass percents:Viscosity refers to Number modifier 18-24%, antioxidant 0.5-0.9%, coupling agent 0.5-2.5%, 70N base oil 43-47%, 100N base oil 18-22%, surplus are polyalphaolefin base.
4. the wear-resistant gear box oil of the long-life according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the viscosity index improver is Lu Borun LUBRIZOL CVT10 additives, polymethacrylates, vinyl ethyl ether-vinyl isobutyl ether polymer, second It is one or more mixed in propylene copolymer and hydrogenated polyisoprene-b- polybutadiene-b- polystyrene triblock copolymers Compound.
5. the wear-resistant gear box oil of the long-life according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the antioxidant is amine antioxygen One or more mixture in agent, phenolic antioxidant.
6. long-life wear-resistant gear box oil according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the antioxidant is Vanderbilt VANLUBE 996E antioxidant or 4,4'- dioctyl diphenylamines or 2,4 dimethyl 6 tert butyl phenol.
7. long-life wear-resistant gear box oil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the coupling agent is the oleic acid of isopropyl three Acyloxy titanate esters.
8. long-life wear-resistant gear box oil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the coupling agent is modified isopropyl three Oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters, the preparation process of the modified oleic acid acyloxy titanate esters of isopropyl three are:By the oleic acid of isopropyl three Acyloxy titanate esters and organic cerium are (5-9) in molar ratio:1 mixing, stirring reaction 2-4 hours at being 110-130 DEG C in temperature Produce.
9. long-life wear-resistant gear box oil according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the organic cerium is 2 ethyl hexanoic acid cerium And/or capric acid cerium.
10. such as the preparation method of the wear-resistant gear box oil of long-life any one of claim 1-9:Each raw material is added and reconciled In kettle, 80-90 DEG C is warming up to, stirs 40-80min, cooling is got product.
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