CN107626596B - A kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device - Google Patents
A kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107626596B CN107626596B CN201710761400.8A CN201710761400A CN107626596B CN 107626596 B CN107626596 B CN 107626596B CN 201710761400 A CN201710761400 A CN 201710761400A CN 107626596 B CN107626596 B CN 107626596B
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of separator more particularly to a kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation devices.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of saving times, the lorry unloading cargo size separation device for reducing manual labor, improving working efficiency.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a lorry unloading cargo size separation devices, include bottom plate etc.；Left side at the top of bottom plate is equipped with the first strut, and the left and right sides at the top of bottom plate lays placing frame, is connected with blanking device at the top of the first strut, and the right side on the outside of blanking device is equipped with separator.The present invention is separated cargo by the cooperation between blanking device and separator, is tapped separator by knocking device, is reached better separating effect, the convenience of work is then also improved by lifting device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separator more particularly to a kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation devices.
Background technique
Lorry is a kind of commerial vehicle for being mainly carrying cargo and designing and equipping, and can it draw a trailer.
Cargo vehicle is commonly referred to as lorry, also referred to as truck, refers to the automobile for being mainly used for transporting cargo, sometimes referred to as can be with
The automobile for drawing other vehicles belongs to commerial vehicle classification.Heavy type and light-duty two kinds can be generally divided into according to the weight for making vehicle.It is big absolutely
Part lorry all with diesel motor as a source of power, but have part pickup truck using gasoline, oil gas or natural gas.
Lorry is relatively chiefly used in loading cargo, however nowadays people's unloading is usually that unloading is toppled in direct lorry control compartment,
Then classify to cargo, this wastes manual labor significantly, when having dragged slowly working efficiency, therefore having needed to research and develop a kind of saving
Between, reduce manual labor, improve working efficiency lorry unloading use cargo size separation device.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is in order to which manual labor's consumption is big when nowadays people's unloading being overcome to separate cargo, the time uses length, work effect
The low disadvantage of rate the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of saving time, reduces manual labor, raising working efficiency
Lorry unloading use cargo size separation device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a lorry unloading cargo size separation device,
It include bottom plate, the first strut, placing frame, blanking device and separator, the left side at the top of bottom plate is equipped with the first strut, bottom plate
Placing frame is laid in the left and right sides at top, is connected with blanking device at the top of the first strut, the right side on the outside of blanking device is set
There is separator.
Preferably, blanking device includes feeder pipe, guide pipe, the first discharge nozzle and the second discharge nozzle, the first strut
Top is connected with feeder pipe, and feeder pipe bottom end is horizontally connected with guide pipe, and feeder pipe is connected to guide pipe, and guide pipe top is provided with
First through hole, the bottom among guide pipe lower part are connected with the first discharge nozzle, and the position that guide pipe is connect with the first discharge nozzle is opened
There is the second through-hole, the tail end of guide pipe is connected with the second discharge nozzle.
Preferably, separator includes supporting plate, motor, the second strut, first bearing seat, the first bull stick, rotating plate, first
L shape bar, the first transverse slat, the top on the right side on the outside of feeder pipe are equipped with supporting plate, are equipped with motor between the bottom of the support plate, outside feeder pipe
The middle part on the right side of side is equipped with the second strut, and the second strut right end is equipped with first bearing seat, is equipped with first in first bearing seat
Bull stick, the output shaft of motor are connect with the top of the first bull stick, and the bottom of the first bull stick is connected with rotating plate, and it is logical that rotating plate passes through first
Hole, the middle and lower part on the right side of the first bull stick are connected with the first L shape bar, and the bottom of the first L shape bar is connected with the first transverse slat.
It preferably, further include having knocking device, knocking device includes two bearing bracket, the second bull stick, disc cam, cuticle
Belt wheel, big belt pulley, flat belt, the first sliding block, guide sleeve, guide rod, the 2nd L shape bar, tapping board are equipped on the right side of the bottom of the support plate
Second bearing seat, second bearing seat is interior to be equipped with the second bull stick, is equipped with disc cam in the middle part of the second bull stick, the bottom end of the second bull stick is set
There is big belt pulley, the top of the first bull stick is equipped with small belt pulley, flat belt is wound between small belt pulley and big belt pulley, dish type is convex
Wheel bottom is provided with first sliding groove, and the first sliding block is equipped in first sliding groove, and the right end of the bottom of the support plate is equipped with the 2nd L shape bar, the 2nd L shape
The tail end of bar is connected with guide sleeve, is equipped with guide rod in guide sleeve, and the top of guide rod is connect with the bottom end of the first sliding block, and the bottom end of guide rod connects
It is connected to tapping board.
It preferably, further include having lifting device, lifting device includes the second transverse slat, second sliding slot, the second sliding block, first
Spring, electronic reel, bracing wire, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the lower section of bottom plate are equipped with the second transverse slat, on the second transverse slat
It is provided with second sliding slot, the left and right sides in second sliding slot is symmetrically arranged with the second sliding block, and two the second sliding blocks in left and right are respectively with second
It is connected with the first spring between sliding slot both ends, electronic reel is installed in the middle part of second sliding slot, drawing is wound on electronic reel
Line, the both ends of bracing wire are connect with two the second sliding blocks in left and right respectively, are hingedly connected with first connecting rod on the second sliding block of left part,
The second connecting rod is hingedly connected on second sliding block of right part, first connecting rod intersects with the second connecting rod, first connecting rod and
The top of second connecting rod and bottom plate are articulated and connected.
It preferably, further include having wheel, the bottom of the second transverse slat is connected with wheel.
Preferably, further include having button, button is installed on the left of rotating plate, there is connection between button and motor.
It preferably, further include having second spring and rubber pad, the equal uniform intervals in bottom are equipped in the placing frame of left and right two
Second spring, second spring top are respectively connected with rubber pad.
It preferably, further include having handle, the left and right sides outside the placing frame of left and right two is equipped with handle.
Working principle: when lorry unloading separates different size of cargo, the present invention is placed under lorry first
Face, then lorry pours into cargo in blanking device, starts separator later, and separator work will arrive left and right two under cargo
In a different placing frame, the effect that different size of cargo is separated in unloading so can reach.
Because lower blanking device includes feeder pipe, guide pipe, the first discharge nozzle and the second discharge nozzle, the top of the first strut
Portion is connected with feeder pipe, and feeder pipe bottom end is horizontally connected with guide pipe, and feeder pipe is connected to guide pipe, and guide pipe top is provided with
One through-hole, the bottom among guide pipe lower part are connected with the first discharge nozzle, and the position that guide pipe is connect with the first discharge nozzle is provided with
Second through-hole, the tail end of guide pipe are connected with the second discharge nozzle.When lorry unloading needs to separate, pass through lorry first for cargo
Feeder pipe is poured into, cargo enters guide pipe by feeder pipe, and then by the work of separator, lesser cargo passes through first
Discharge nozzle enters the placing frame of left part, and biggish cargo enters the placing frame of right part by the second discharge nozzle, so can reach
Separate the effect of size cargo.
Because separator includes supporting plate, motor, the second strut, first bearing seat, the first bull stick, rotating plate, the first L shape
Bar, the first transverse slat, the top on the right side on the outside of feeder pipe are equipped with supporting plate, are equipped with motor between the bottom of the support plate, on the outside of feeder pipe
The middle part on right side be equipped with the second strut, the second strut right end is equipped with first bearing seat, and first turn is equipped in first bearing seat
Bar, the output shaft of motor are connect with the top of the first bull stick, and the bottom of the first bull stick is connected with rotating plate, and it is logical that rotating plate passes through first
Hole, the middle and lower part on the right side of the first bull stick are connected with the first L shape bar, and the bottom of the first L shape bar is connected with the first transverse slat.Work as cargo
Into guide pipe, when being blocked by rotating plate, start motor, motor drives the first bull stick to rotate counterclockwise 90 degree, the first bull stick band
Turn plate rotates counterclockwise 90 degree, and rotating plate does not block cargo, if cargo is smaller, cargo falls into first by the second through-hole
Discharge nozzle, then enter from the first discharge nozzle the placing frame of left part, if cargo is larger, biggish cargo passes through guide pipe and enters
Second discharge nozzle enters later in the placing frame of right part, and the first bull stick drives the first L shape bar while rotating counterclockwise 90 degree
90 degree are rotated, and then the first transverse slat rotates 90 degree, after cargo passes through baffle, control motor drives the first bull stick clockwise
90 degree are rotated, and then rotating plate resets, meanwhile, the first L shape bar drives the first transverse slat to reset, at this point, if having cargo to be stuck in first
Lead to the hole site, the reset of the first transverse slat are squeezed out, and cargo can enter the second discharge nozzle from guide pipe, then from the second discharge nozzle
Into the placing frame of right part, the effect of separation size cargo can reach repeatedly.
Because further including having knocking device, knocking device includes two bearing bracket, the second bull stick, disc cam, belt lace
Wheel, big belt pulley, flat belt, the first sliding block, guide sleeve, guide rod, the 2nd L shape bar, tapping board are equipped on the right side of the bottom of the support plate
Two bearing bracket, second bearing seat is interior to be equipped with the second bull stick, is equipped with disc cam in the middle part of the second bull stick, the bottom end of the second bull stick is equipped with
The top of big belt pulley, the first bull stick is equipped with small belt pulley, and flat belt, disc cam are wound between small belt pulley and big belt pulley
Bottom is provided with first sliding groove, and the first sliding block is equipped in first sliding groove, and the right end of the bottom of the support plate is equipped with the 2nd L shape bar, the 2nd L shape bar
Tail end be connected with guide sleeve, guide rod is equipped in guide sleeve, the top of guide rod is connect with the bottom end of the first sliding block, and the bottom end of guide rod connects
There is tapping board.When motor drives the first bull stick, the small belt pulley on the first bull stick is rotated, and small belt pulley passes through flat belt and drives
Big belt pulley rotation, and then the second bar rotation, the second bull stick drive disc cam rotation, slide when the first sliding block is moved to first
When highest point in slot, the first sliding block drives guide rod to move up, and guide rod drives tapping board to move up, when to be moved to first sliding for the first sliding block
When the minimum point of slot, the first sliding block drives guide rod decline, and guide rod drives tapping board to decline and tap guide pipe, repeatedly, just
Guide pipe can be constantly tapped, is stuck in cargo in guide pipe, blocking pipeline is avoided, influences work.
Because further including having lifting device, lifting device includes the second transverse slat, second sliding slot, the second sliding block, the first bullet
Spring, electronic reel, bracing wire, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the lower section of bottom plate are equipped with the second transverse slat, open on the second transverse slat
There is second sliding slot, the left and right sides in second sliding slot is symmetrically arranged with the second sliding block, and two the second sliding blocks in left and right are sliding with second respectively
It is connected with the first spring between slot both ends, electronic reel is installed in the middle part of second sliding slot, is wound with bracing wire on electronic reel,
The both ends of bracing wire are connect with two the second sliding blocks in left and right respectively, are hingedly connected with first connecting rod on the second sliding block of left part, right
The second connecting rod is hingedly connected on second sliding block in portion, first connecting rod intersects with the second connecting rod, first connecting rod and
The top of two connecting rods and bottom plate are articulated and connected.Due to the heterogeneity of cargo load wagon, the height that lorry topples over cargo also has
Institute is different, can be adjusted at this time, when the position that lorry topples over cargo is higher, starts electronic reel, control it is electronic around
Line wheel, which rotates clockwise, reels line, and bracing wire drives two the second sliding blocks in left and right mobile to the middle position of second sliding slot, left and right two
First spring on side is stretched, meanwhile, the angle between first connecting rod and the second connecting rod becomes smaller, first connecting rod and
Two connecting rods drive bottom plate to rise, and then the position that feeder pipe is unloaded closer to cargo, when bottom plate rises to suitable position,
Electronic reel is closed, when the position that lorry topples over cargo is lower, starts electronic reel, it is counterclockwise to control electronic reel
Bracing wire, bracing wire relaxation are put in rotation, and first spring of the right and left resets, since the elastic force of the first spring acts on, left and right two
Second sliding block is mobile to the left and right ends of second sliding slot respectively, meanwhile, the angle between first connecting rod and the second connecting rod becomes
It beats, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod drive bottom plate decline, and then the position that feeder pipe is unloaded closer to cargo, when under bottom plate
When dropping to suitable position, close electronic reel, in this way, can be adjusted accordingly according to different types of lorry feeder pipe with
The distance between lorry discharge location, more easily progress cargo mask work.
Because further including having wheel, the bottom of the second transverse slat is connected with wheel.The installation of wheel elapses people
The present invention greatly reduces manual labor without manpower transport's transferring position to different local works.
Because further including having button, button is installed on the left of rotating plate, there is connection between button and motor.Work as cargo
When entering guide pipe by feeder pipe, cargo is blocked by rotating plate, while cargo bumps against button, at this time electric motor starting, so
Start motor work by the shock of cargo, the time is greatly saved, to improve work efficiency.
Because further including having second spring and rubber pad, the equal uniform intervals in bottom are equipped with second in the placing frame of left and right two
Spring, second spring top are respectively connected with rubber pad.Rubber pad mainly plays buffer function when cargo enters in placing frame.
Because further including having handle, the left and right sides outside the placing frame of left and right two is equipped with handle.The effect master of handle
If people is allowed more easily to lift placing frame.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is separated cargo by the cooperation between blanking device and separator, is tapped and is separated by knocking device
Device reaches better separating effect, and the convenience of work is then also improved by lifting device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of separator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of knocking device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the present invention looks up structural representation of disc cam of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the first schematic view of the front view of lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second of schematic view of the front view of lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic front view of the first part-structure of the invention.
Fig. 8 is second of part-structure schematic front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, the first strut of 2-, 3- placing frame, 4- blanking device, 41- feeder pipe, 42- are led
Xiang Guan, 43- first through hole, the second through-hole of 44-, the first discharge nozzle of 45-, the second discharge nozzle of 46-, 5- separator, 51- supporting plate,
52- motor, the second strut of 53-, 54- first bearing seat, the first bull stick of 55-, 56- rotating plate, the first L shape bar of 57-, 58- first are horizontal
Plate, 6- knocking device, 601- second bearing seat, the second bull stick of 602-, 603- disc cam, 604- small belt pulley, 605- great Pi
Belt wheel, 606- flat belt, 607- first sliding groove, the first sliding block of 608-, 609- guide sleeve, 610- guide rod, the 2nd L shape bar of 611-,
612- tapping board, 7- lifting device, the second transverse slat of 71-, 72- second sliding slot, the second sliding block of 73-, the first spring of 74-, 75- are electronic
Reel, 76- bracing wire, 77- first connecting rod, the second connecting rod of 78-, 8- wheel, 9- button, 10- second spring, 11- rubber
Pad, 12- handle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device includes bottom plate 1, the first strut 2, places as shown in figures 1-8
Frame 3, blanking device 4 and separator 5, the left side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with the first strut 2, and the left and right sides at 1 top of bottom plate is pacified
It is placed with placing frame 3, blanking device 4 is connected at the top of the first strut 2, the right side in 4 outside of blanking device is equipped with separator 5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device includes bottom plate 1, the first strut 2, places as shown in figures 1-8
Frame 3, blanking device 4 and separator 5, the left side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with the first strut 2, and the left and right sides at 1 top of bottom plate is pacified
It is placed with placing frame 3, blanking device 4 is connected at the top of the first strut 2, the right side in 4 outside of blanking device is equipped with separator 5.
Blanking device 4 includes feeder pipe 41, guide pipe 42, the first discharge nozzle 45 and the second discharge nozzle 46, the first strut 2
Top be connected with feeder pipe 41,41 bottom end of feeder pipe is horizontally connected with guide pipe 42, and feeder pipe 41 is connected to guide pipe 42, leads
Be provided with first through hole 43 to 42 top of pipe, the bottom among 42 lower part of guide pipe is connected with the first discharge nozzle 45, guide pipe 42 with
The position of first discharge nozzle 45 connection is provided with the second through-hole 44, and the tail end of guide pipe 42 is connected with the second discharge nozzle 46.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device includes bottom plate 1, the first strut 2, places as shown in figures 1-8
Frame 3, blanking device 4 and separator 5, the left side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with the first strut 2, and the left and right sides at 1 top of bottom plate is pacified
It is placed with placing frame 3, blanking device 4 is connected at the top of the first strut 2, the right side in 4 outside of blanking device is equipped with separator 5.
Blanking device 4 includes feeder pipe 41, guide pipe 42, the first discharge nozzle 45 and the second discharge nozzle 46, the first strut 2
Top be connected with feeder pipe 41,41 bottom end of feeder pipe is horizontally connected with guide pipe 42, and feeder pipe 41 is connected to guide pipe 42, leads
Be provided with first through hole 43 to 42 top of pipe, the bottom among 42 lower part of guide pipe is connected with the first discharge nozzle 45, guide pipe 42 with
The position of first discharge nozzle 45 connection is provided with the second through-hole 44, and the tail end of guide pipe 42 is connected with the second discharge nozzle 46.
Separator 5 includes supporting plate 51, motor 52, the second strut 53, first bearing seat 54, the first bull stick 55, rotating plate
56, the top of the first L shape bar 57, the first transverse slat 58, the right side in 41 outside of feeder pipe is equipped with supporting plate 51, and supporting plate is pacified between 51 bottom
Equipped with motor 52, the middle part on the right side in 41 outside of feeder pipe is equipped with the second strut 53, and 53 right end of the second strut is equipped with first axle
Seat 54 is held, is equipped with the first bull stick 55 in first bearing seat 54, the output shaft of motor 52 is connect with the top of the first bull stick 55, and first
The bottom of bull stick 55 is connected with rotating plate 56, and rotating plate 56 passes through first through hole 43, and the middle and lower part on the right side of the first bull stick 55 is connected with
The bottom of first L shape bar 57, the first L shape bar 57 is connected with the first transverse slat 58.
Embodiment 4
A kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device includes bottom plate 1, the first strut 2, places as shown in figures 1-8
Frame 3, blanking device 4 and separator 5, the left side at 1 top of bottom plate are equipped with the first strut 2, and the left and right sides at 1 top of bottom plate is pacified
It is placed with placing frame 3, blanking device 4 is connected at the top of the first strut 2, the right side in 4 outside of blanking device is equipped with separator 5.
Blanking device 4 includes feeder pipe 41, guide pipe 42, the first discharge nozzle 45 and the second discharge nozzle 46, the first strut 2
Top be connected with feeder pipe 41,41 bottom end of feeder pipe is horizontally connected with guide pipe 42, and feeder pipe 41 is connected to guide pipe 42, leads
Be provided with first through hole 43 to 42 top of pipe, the bottom among 42 lower part of guide pipe is connected with the first discharge nozzle 45, guide pipe 42 with
The position of first discharge nozzle 45 connection is provided with the second through-hole 44, and the tail end of guide pipe 42 is connected with the second discharge nozzle 46.
Separator 5 includes supporting plate 51, motor 52, the second strut 53, first bearing seat 54, the first bull stick 55, rotating plate
56, the top of the first L shape bar 57, the first transverse slat 58, the right side in 41 outside of feeder pipe is equipped with supporting plate 51, and supporting plate is pacified between 51 bottom
Equipped with motor 52, the middle part on the right side in 41 outside of feeder pipe is equipped with the second strut 53, and 53 right end of the second strut is equipped with first axle
Seat 54 is held, is equipped with the first bull stick 55 in first bearing seat 54, the output shaft of motor 52 is connect with the top of the first bull stick 55, and first
The bottom of bull stick 55 is connected with rotating plate 56, and rotating plate 56 passes through first through hole 43, and the middle and lower part on the right side of the first bull stick 55 is connected with
The bottom of first L shape bar 57, the first L shape bar 57 is connected with the first transverse slat 58.
It further include having knocking device 6, knocking device 6 includes two bearing bracket, the second bull stick 602, disc cam 603, small
Belt pulley 604, flat belt 606, the first sliding block 608, guide sleeve 609, guide rod 610, the 2nd L shape bar 611, taps big belt pulley 605
Plate 612 is equipped with second bearing seat 601 on the right side of 51 bottom of supporting plate, is equipped with the second bull stick 602 in second bearing seat 601, and second
Disc cam 603 is equipped in the middle part of bull stick 602, the bottom end of the second bull stick 602 is equipped with big belt pulley 605, the top of the first bull stick 55
Equipped with small belt pulley 604, flat belt 606 is wound between small belt pulley 604 and big belt pulley 605,603 bottom of disc cam is provided with
First sliding groove 607, first sliding groove 607 is interior to be equipped with the first sliding block 608, and the right end of 51 bottom of supporting plate is equipped with the 2nd L shape bar 611, the
The tail end of two L shape bars 611 is connected with guide sleeve 609, is equipped with guide rod 610, the top of guide rod 610 and the first sliding block 608 in guide sleeve 609
Bottom end connection, the bottom end of guide rod 610 is connected with tapping board 612.
It further include having lifting device 7, lifting device 7 includes the second transverse slat 71, second sliding slot 72, the second sliding block 73,
One spring 74, electronic reel 75, bracing wire 76, first connecting rod 77 and the second connecting rod 78, it is horizontal that the lower section of bottom plate 1 is equipped with second
Plate 71 is provided with second sliding slot 72 on second transverse slat 71, and the left and right sides in second sliding slot 72 is symmetrically arranged with the second sliding block 73, left and right
Two the second sliding blocks 73 are connected with the first spring 74 between 72 both ends of second sliding slot respectively, and the middle part of second sliding slot 72 is equipped with
Electronic reel 75, bracing wire 76 is wound on electronic reel 75, and the both ends of bracing wire 76 connect with the second sliding blocks 73 of left and right two respectively
It connects, first connecting rod 77 is hingedly connected on the second sliding block 73 of left part, is hingedly connected with second on the second sliding block 73 of right part
Connecting rod 78, first connecting rod 77 intersect with the second connecting rod 78, the top and bottom of first connecting rod 77 and the second connecting rod 78
Plate 1 is articulated and connected.
It further include having wheel 8, the bottom of the second transverse slat 71 is connected with wheel 8.
It further include having button 9, the left side of rotating plate 56 is equipped with button 9, has connection between button 9 and motor 52.
It further include having second spring 10 and rubber pad 11, the equal uniform intervals in bottom are equipped with the in two placing frames 3 in left and right
Two springs 10 are respectively connected with rubber pad 11 at the top of second spring 10.
It further include having handle 12, the left and right sides outside the placing frame 3 of left and right two is equipped with handle 12.
Working principle: when lorry unloading separates different size of cargo, the present invention is placed under lorry first
Face, then lorry pours into cargo in blanking device 4, starts separator 5 later, and the work of separator 5 will arrive a left side under cargo
In right two different placing frames 3, the effect that different size of cargo is separated in unloading so can reach.
Because lower blanking device 4 includes feeder pipe 41, guide pipe 42, the first discharge nozzle 45 and the second discharge nozzle 46,
The top of one strut 2 is connected with feeder pipe 41, and 41 bottom end of feeder pipe is horizontally connected with guide pipe 42, feeder pipe 41 and guide pipe 42
Connection, 42 top of guide pipe are provided with first through hole 43, and the bottom among 42 lower part of guide pipe is connected with the first discharge nozzle 45, guiding
The position that pipe 42 is connect with the first discharge nozzle 45 is provided with the second through-hole 44, and the tail end of guide pipe 42 is connected with the second discharge nozzle 46.
When lorry unloading needs to separate, cargo is poured by feeder pipe 41 by lorry first, cargo enters guiding by feeder pipe 41
Then pipe 42 passes through the work of separator 5, lesser cargo enters the placing frame 3 of left part by the first discharge nozzle 45, larger
Cargo by the second discharge nozzle 46 enter right part placing frame 3, so i.e. can reach separation size cargo effect.
Because separator 5 include supporting plate 51, motor 52, the second strut 53, first bearing seat 54, the first bull stick 55,
Rotating plate 56, the first L shape bar 57, the first transverse slat 58, the top on the right side in the outside of feeder pipe 41 are equipped with supporting plate 51,51 bottom of supporting plate it
Between motor 52 is installed, the middle part on the right side in 41 outside of feeder pipe is equipped with the second strut 53, and 53 right end of the second strut is equipped with the
One bearing block 54, first bearing seat 54 is interior to be equipped with the first bull stick 55, and the output shaft of motor 52 is connect with the top of the first bull stick 55,
The bottom of first bull stick 55 is connected with rotating plate 56, and rotating plate 56 passes through first through hole 43, and the middle and lower part on the right side of the first bull stick 55 connects
It is connected to the first L shape bar 57, the bottom of the first L shape bar 57 is connected with the first transverse slat 58.When cargo enters guide pipe 42, by rotating plate 56
When blocking, start motor 52, motor 52 drives the first bull stick 55 to rotate counterclockwise 90 degree, and the first bull stick 55 drives rotating plate 56 inverse
Hour hands rotate 90 degree, and rotating plate 56 does not block cargo, if cargo is smaller, cargo falls into the first discharging by the second through-hole 44
Pipe 45, then from the first discharge nozzle 45 into the placing frame 3 of left part, if cargo is larger, biggish cargo passes through guide pipe 42
Into the second discharge nozzle 46, enter in the placing frame 3 of right part later, drive while the first bull stick 55 rotates counterclockwise 90 degree
First L shape bar 57 rotates 90 degree, and then the first transverse slat 58 rotates 90 degree, after cargo passes through baffle, controls 52 band of motor
Dynamic first bull stick 55 rotates clockwise 90 degree, and then rotating plate 56 resets, meanwhile, the first L shape bar 57 drives the first transverse slat 58 multiple
Position, at this point, the reset of the first transverse slat 58 is squeezed out, and cargo can be from guide pipe if there is cargo to be stuck in 43 position of first through hole
42 enter the second discharge nozzle 46, then enter the placing frame 3 of right part from the second discharge nozzle 46, can reach separation size repeatedly
The effect of cargo.
Because further including having knocking device 6, knocking device 6 includes two bearing bracket, the second bull stick 602, disc cam
603, small belt pulley 604, big belt pulley 605, flat belt 606, the first sliding block 608, guide sleeve 609, guide rod 610, the 2nd L shape bar
611, tapping board 612 are equipped with second bearing seat 601 on the right side of 51 bottom of supporting plate, are equipped with the second bull stick in second bearing seat 601
602, disc cam 603 is equipped in the middle part of the second bull stick 602, the bottom end of the second bull stick 602 is equipped with big belt pulley 605, the first bull stick
55 top is equipped with small belt pulley 604, and flat belt 606, disc cam 603 are wound between small belt pulley 604 and big belt pulley 605
Bottom is provided with first sliding groove 607, and the first sliding block 608 is equipped in first sliding groove 607, and the right end of 51 bottom of supporting plate is equipped with the 2nd L shape
Bar 611, the tail end of the 2nd L shape bar 611 are connected with guide sleeve 609, are equipped with guide rod 610 in guide sleeve 609, the top of guide rod 610 and the
The bottom end of one sliding block 608 connects, and the bottom end of guide rod 610 is connected with tapping board 612.When motor 52 drives the first bull stick 55, the
Small belt pulley 604 on one bull stick 55 rotates, and small belt pulley 604 drives big belt pulley 605 to rotate by flat belt 606, in turn
The rotation of second bull stick 602, the second bull stick 602 drives disc cam 603 to rotate, when the first sliding block 608 is moved to first sliding groove 607
When interior highest point, the first sliding block 608 drives guide rod 610 to move up, and guide rod 610 drives tapping board 612 to move up, when the first sliding block
608 when being moved to the minimum point of first sliding groove 607, and the first sliding block 608 drives guide rod 610 to decline, and guide rod 610 drives tapping board
612 decline and tap guide pipe 42, repeatedly, can constantly tap guide pipe 42, cargo is made not to be stuck in guide pipe 42
It is interior, blocking pipeline is avoided, work is influenced.
Because further including having lifting device 7, lifting device 7 includes the second transverse slat 71, second sliding slot 72, the second sliding block
73, the first spring 74, electronic reel 75, bracing wire 76, first connecting rod 77 and the second connecting rod 78, the lower section of bottom plate 1 are equipped with
Second transverse slat 71 is provided with second sliding slot 72 on second transverse slat 71, and the left and right sides in second sliding slot 72 is symmetrically arranged with the second sliding block
73, two the second sliding blocks 73 in left and right are connected with the first spring 74 between 72 both ends of second sliding slot respectively, in second sliding slot 72
Portion is equipped with electronic reel 75, is wound with bracing wire 76 on electronic reel 75, the both ends of bracing wire 76 respectively with left and right two second
Sliding block 73 connects, and is hingedly connected with first connecting rod 77 on the second sliding block 73 of left part, hingedly connects on the second sliding block 73 of right part
It is connected to the second connecting rod 78, first connecting rod 77 intersects with the second connecting rod 78, first connecting rod 77 and the second connecting rod 78
Top and bottom plate 1 are articulated and connected.Due to the heterogeneity of cargo load wagon, the height that lorry topples over cargo is also different, this
When can be adjusted, when the position that lorry topples over cargo is higher, start electronic reel 75, it is suitable to control electronic reel 75
Hour hands rotation reels line 76, and bracing wire 76 drives two the second sliding blocks 73 in left and right mobile to the middle position of second sliding slot 72, left and right
First spring 74 on both sides is stretched, meanwhile, the angle between first connecting rod 77 and the second connecting rod 78 becomes smaller, and first connects
Extension bar 77 and the second connecting rod 78 drive bottom plate 1 to rise, and then the position that feeder pipe 41 is unloaded closer to cargo, when on bottom plate 1
When being raised to suitable position, electronic reel 75 is closed, when the position that lorry topples over cargo is lower, starts electronic reel
75, it controls electronic reel 75 and rotates counterclockwise and put bracing wire 76, the relaxation of bracing wire 76, first spring 74 of the right and left resets,
Since the elastic force of the first spring 74 acts on, two the second sliding blocks 73 in left and right are mobile to the left and right ends of second sliding slot 72 respectively, together
When, the angle change between first connecting rod 77 and the second connecting rod 78 is beaten, and first connecting rod 77 and the second connecting rod 78 drive bottom
Plate 1 declines, and then the position that feeder pipe 41 unload closer to cargo, when bottom plate 1 drops to suitable position, closing it is electronic around
Line wheel 75, in this way, the distance between feeder pipe 41 and lorry discharge location can be adjusted accordingly according to different types of lorry,
More easily carry out cargo mask work.
Because further including having wheel 8, the bottom of the second transverse slat 71 is connected with wheel 8.The installation of wheel 8 is so that people can be with
The passage present invention greatly reduces manual labor without manpower transport's transferring position to different local works.
Because further including having button 9, the left side of rotating plate 56 is equipped with button 9, there is route company between button 9 and motor 52
It connects.When cargo enters guide pipe 42 by feeder pipe 41, cargo is blocked by rotating plate 56, while cargo bumps against button 9, electric at this time
Machine 52 starts, and so can start motor 52 by the shock of cargo and work, the time is greatly saved, to improve work effect
Rate.
Because further including having second spring 10 and rubber pad 11, the equal uniform intervals in bottom are set in the placing frame 3 of left and right two
There is second spring 10, rubber pad 11 is respectively connected at the top of second spring 10.Rubber pad 11 is mainly when cargo enters in placing frame 3
Play buffer function.
Because further including having handle 12, the left and right sides outside the placing frame 3 of left and right two is equipped with handle 12.Handle 12
Effect mainly allows people more easily to lift placing frame 3.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), the first strut (2), put
Frame (3), blanking device (4) and separator (5) are set, the left side at the top of bottom plate (1) is equipped with the first strut (2), at the top of bottom plate (1)
The left and right sides lay placing frame (3), be connected with blanking device (4) at the top of the first strut (2), on the outside of blanking device (4)
Right side be equipped with separator (5)；
Blanking device (4) includes feeder pipe (41), guide pipe (42), the first discharge nozzle (45) and the second discharge nozzle (46), and
It is connected at the top of one strut (2) feeder pipe (41), feeder pipe (41) bottom end is horizontally connected with guide pipe (42), feeder pipe (41)
It is connected to guide pipe (42), guide pipe (42) top is provided with first through hole (43), the bottom connection among guide pipe (42) lower part
Have the first discharge nozzle (45), the position that guide pipe (42) is connect with the first discharge nozzle (45) is provided with the second through-hole (44), guide pipe
(42) tail end is connected with the second discharge nozzle (46)；
Separator (5) includes supporting plate (51), motor (52), the second strut (53), first bearing seat (54), the first bull stick
(55), the top of rotating plate (56), the first L shape bar (57), the first transverse slat (58), the right side on the outside of feeder pipe (41) is equipped with supporting plate
(51), it is equipped with motor (52) between supporting plate (51) bottom, the middle part on the right side on the outside of feeder pipe (41) is equipped with the second strut
(53), the second strut (53) right end is equipped with first bearing seat (54), is equipped with the first bull stick (55) in first bearing seat (54),
The output shaft of motor (52) is connect with the top of the first bull stick (55), and the bottom of the first bull stick (55) is connected with rotating plate (56), is turned
Plate (56) passes through first through hole (43), and the middle and lower part on the right side of the first bull stick (55) is connected with the first L shape bar (57), the first L shape
The bottom of bar (57) is connected with the first transverse slat (58).
2. a kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include striking
It hits device (6), knocking device (6) includes two bearing bracket, the second bull stick (602), disc cam (603), small belt pulley
(604), big belt pulley (605), flat belt (606), the first sliding block (608), guide sleeve (609), guide rod (610), the 2nd L shape bar
(611), tapping board (612) are equipped with second bearing seat (601) on the right side of supporting plate (51) bottom, are set in second bearing seat (601)
Have the second bull stick (602), be equipped with disc cam (603) in the middle part of the second bull stick (602), the bottom end of the second bull stick (602) is equipped with big
The top of belt pulley (605), the first bull stick (55) is equipped with small belt pulley (604), small belt pulley (604) and big belt pulley (605)
Between be wound with flat belt (606), disc cam (603) bottom is provided with first sliding groove (607), and the is equipped in first sliding groove (607)
The right end of one sliding block (608), supporting plate (51) bottom is equipped with the 2nd L shape bar (611), and the tail end of the 2nd L shape bar (611), which is connected with, leads
It covers (609), is equipped with guide rod (610) in guide sleeve (609), the top of guide rod (610) connect with the bottom end of the first sliding block (608), leads
The bottom end of bar (610) is connected with tapping board (612).
3. a kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having liter
Falling unit (7), lifting device (7) include the second transverse slat (71), second sliding slot (72), the second sliding block (73), the first spring
(74), electronic reel (75), bracing wire (76), first connecting rod (77) and the second connecting rod (78), the lower section of bottom plate (1) are equipped with
Second transverse slat (71) is provided with second sliding slot (72) on the second transverse slat (71), and the left and right sides in second sliding slot (72) is symmetrically arranged with
Second sliding block (73), two the second sliding blocks (73) in left and right are connected with the first spring between second sliding slot (72) both ends respectively
(74), it is equipped with electronic reel (75) in the middle part of second sliding slot (72), is wound with bracing wire (76), bracing wire on electronic reel (75)
(76) both ends are connect with two the second sliding blocks (73) in left and right respectively, are hingedly connected with the first company on the second sliding block (73) of left part
Extension bar (77) is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod (78) on the second sliding block (73) of right part, and first connecting rod (77) connects with second
Extension bar (78) intersects, and the top and bottom plate (1) of first connecting rod (77) and the second connecting rod (78) are articulated and connected.
4. a kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having wheel
Sub (8), the bottom of the second transverse slat (71) is connected with wheel (8).
5. a kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include have by
Button (9) is equipped with button (9) on the left of rotating plate (56), has connection between button (9) and motor (52).
6. a kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include having the
The equal uniform intervals in placing frame (3) interior bottom of two springs (10) and rubber pad (11), left and right two are equipped with second spring (10), the
Rubber pad (11) are respectively connected at the top of two springs (10).
7. a kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include having handle
Hand (12), the left and right sides of the placing frame (3) of left and right two outside are equipped with handle (12).
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| CN201710761400.8A CN107626596B (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device |
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| CN201710761400.8A CN107626596B (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of lorry unloading cargo size separation device |
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| CN107626596B true CN107626596B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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| CN111389732A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-10 | 长江大学 | Spherical fruit grading plant |
| CN112744670A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-04 | 合肥学院 | Loading attachment for construction elevator cage |
| CN112744675A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-04 | 合肥学院 | Transmission device for loading of suspension cage of construction lifter |
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| DE2449875A1 (en) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-05-07 | Lafarge Sa | DEVICE FOR SORTING GRINDING BODIES USED IN GRINDERS |
| CN101234677A (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-08-06 | 姜广峻 | Goods sorting and split charging equipment and method thereof |
| CN103702912A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-04-02 | 西门子公司 | Device and method for loading a transporting unit |
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| CN107626596A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190822 Address after: Room 705, Building F, South Business and Trade City, Wutian Street Station, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325005 (Trusteeship-132) Applicant after: Wenzhou Coy Trade Co., Ltd. Address before: 610000 No. 35 Qingjiang Middle Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant before: Qi Huajun |
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Effective date of registration: 20191016 Address after: No. 333 Chuangye Road, Xindai Town, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Liang Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 705, Building F, South Business and Trade City, Wutian Street Station, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325005 (Trusteeship-132) Applicant before: Wenzhou Coy Trade Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A cargo size separation device for truck unloading Effective date of registration: 20210922 Granted publication date: 20191108 Pledgee: Zhejiang Pinghu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Xindai sub branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG LIANGQIU MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330001757 |