CN107615215B - 电气设备控制装置和使用该控制装置的电气设备控制方法 - Google Patents
电气设备控制装置和使用该控制装置的电气设备控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及用于控制电气设备的设备和方法。本发明的示例性实施例提供的用于控制对电气设备的电力供应的电气设备控制装置包括:输出单元,其用于在操作期间以每个预定周期输出预定事件;判定单元,其用于判定用户是否响应于预定事件而输入预定信息;以及控制单元,其用于响应于是否输入预定信息来控制对电气设备的电力供应。根据本发明的示例性实施例,通过基于用户是否响应于由电气设备控制装置输出的事件而输入预定信息来判定用户的状态,可以有效地控制对电气设备的电力供应。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于控制电气设备的装置和方法,且更具体地涉及能够基于用户状态的信息来控制对电气设备的电力供应的电气设备控制装置以及使用该电气设备控制装置的电气设备控制方法。
背景技术
许多人喜欢在睡觉前阅读、听音乐或看电影。然而,在阅读、听音乐或看电影时,他们常常在没有关掉诸如电灯、电视机等之类的电气设备的情况下进入睡眠。
当他们在没有关掉电气设备的情况下进入睡眠时,因为由于在电气设备中产生的电磁波、热、光等而使他们的身体处于紧张状态,所以他们的睡眠不够好,并且由于长时间使用电气设备而使电费增加。
为了解决这些问题,已经开发出一种通过遥控单元来控制电气设备的方法。通常,遥控单元通过红外线通信将控制命令发送给电气设备,然后电气设备执行与控制命令对应的操作。然而,使用遥控单元的控制方法需要麻烦地操作遥控单元的按钮,并且当用户在没有意识到这一点的情况下进入睡眠时,不能够适当地控制电气设备。
此外,还提出了一种通过基于用户终端从可安装在用户身体上的智能环接收的用户运动信息来判定用户是否正在睡眠来控制对电气设备的电力供应的方法。然而,对于这种使用智能环的控制方法,用户必须佩戴智能环,并且当用户在没有睡眠的状态下在预定周期没有移动时,由于判定出用户处于睡眠状态,所以可能关闭电气设备。
韩国授权专利10-1546226(公开日2015年8月21日)公开了本发明的背景技术。
发明内容
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供能够基于用户状态的信息来控制对电气设备的电力供应的电气设备控制装置以及使用该电气设备控制装置的电气设备控制方法。
本发明的技术方案
本发明的示例性实施例提供了一种用于控制对电气设备的电力供应的电气设备控制装置,该电气设备控制装置包括:输出单元,其用于在操作模式期间以每个预定周期输出预定事件;判定单元,其用于判定用户是否响应于所述预定事件而输入预定信息;以及控制单元,其用于响应于是否输入所述预定信息来控制对所述电气设备的电力供应。
所述判定单元可以基于是否输入所述预定信息来判定所述用户的状态,所述控制单元可以响应于所述用户的状态而通过保持所述操作模式或者将所述操作模式切换到待机模式来控制对所述电气设备的电力供应。
当在从所述预定事件被输出时开始的预定时间内输入所述预定信息时,所述判定单元可以判定所述用户处于非睡眠状态,并且当在从所述预定事件被输出时开始的所述预定时间内没有输入所述预定信息时,所述判定单元可以判定所述用户处于睡眠状态。
当所述用户处于所述非睡眠状态时,所述控制单元可以保持所述操作模式,并且可以初始化所述预定周期的开始计时时刻。
当所述操作模式被保持时,所述控制单元可以将针对下一个周期输出的事件的周期更新为与由所述用户输入的所述预定信息的类型对应的周期。
所述电气设备控制装置还可以包括输入单元,所述输入单元用于接收所述预定信息,并将所述预定信息提供到所述判定单元,其中,所述预定信息可以包括由所述用户输入的与所述预定事件对应的声音信息、振动信息和触摸信息中的至少一者,并且所述预定事件可以包括声音事件、振动事件、光事件和屏幕弹出事件中的至少一者。
所述电气设备控制装置可以包括通信单元,所述通信单元与用于管理对所述电气设备的电力供应的电力供应装置通信,并且所述控制单元可以通过所述通信单元将用于控制对所述电气设备的电力供应的控制信号发送到所述电力供应装置。
所述电力供应装置可以包括至少一个插座,所述插座用于控制对至少一个所述电气设备的电力供应,并且所述控制信号可以包括用于保持或切断对所述电气设备的电力供应或者改变电力供应水平的信息,所述信息是应用于待机模式的电力管理信息,所述待机模式是能够在所述操作模式中响应于是否输入所述预定信息而切换成的模式。
电气设备控制装置还可以包括显示单元,所述显示单元从所述电力供应装置接收所述电气设备的与每个所述插座的特定代码对应的列表以及对所述电气设备的电力供应的状态信息,并将它们显示在屏幕上。
所述电气设备控制装置可以包括通信单元,所述通信单元与用户终端无线地通信,并且所述控制单元可以通过所述通信单元从所述用户终端接收所述预定信息以将所述预定信息提供到所述判定单元,并可以将对所述电气设备的电力供应的状态信息提供到所述用户终端。
本发明的另一个实施例提供了使用电气设备控制装置的电气设备控制方法,所述电气设备控制装置用于控制对电气设备的电力供应,所述电气设备控制方法包括:在操作模式期间以每个预定周期输出预定事件;判定用户是否响应于所述预定事件而输入预定信息;以及响应于是否输入所述预定信息来控制对所述电气设备的电力供应。
有益的效果
根据本发明的实施例,通过根据用户是否响应于输入的时间而输入预定信息来判断用户的状态,可以控制对电气设备的电力供应,并因此,即使当用户在阅读、看电影或者听音乐时进入睡眠,仍可以有效地切断对电气设备的电力供应或者可以降低供应水平。
此外,根据本发明的实施例,用户可以睡眠得足够好,而不用担心电气设备的断电,并且不必担心在睡眠时间期间由电气设备的操作引起的电费。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本发明的示例性实施例的电气设备控制系统的示意图。
图2示出了图1的电气设备控制装置和电力供应装置的详细框图。
图3示出了由图1的电气设备控制装置执行的电气设备控制方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下文将参考示出了本发明的示例性实施例的附图来更全面地说明本发明。
图1示出了根据本发明的示例性实施例的电气设备控制系统的示意图,且图2示出了图1的电气设备控制装置和电力供应装置的详细框图。
如图1和图2所示,根据本发明的示例性实施例的电气设备控制系统包括电力供应单元100、电气设备200、电力供应装置300和电气设备控制装置400。
电力供应单元100包括插座,并且提供从电源(例如,韩国电力公司等)供应的电能。
电气设备200包括至少一个通过被供应的电能进行操作的电气设备,例如灯具(荧光灯、电灯等)、电器(冰箱、电视机等)等。
电力供应装置300连接到电力供应单元100,并且根据电气设备控制装置400的控制来控制对每个电气设备200的电力供应。
在本发明的示例性实施例中单独地描述了电力供应单元100和电力供应装置300,但电力供应装置300和电力供应单元100可以集成在一起以直接从电源接收电力并接着将其提供到电气设备200。
电力供应装置300包括通信单元310、电力输入和输出单元320以及控制单元330。
通信单元310向电气设备控制装置400发送数据,并从电气设备控制装置400接收数据。在这种情况下,通信单元310执行与电气设备控制装置400的短距离无线通信,并且优选地被配置为诸如蓝牙模块、ZigBee模块、Wi-Fi模块等之类的小型模块。
电力输入和输出单元320包括与电力供应单元100的插座对应的至少一个插头和用于向至少一个电气设备200电力供应的至少一个插座,并且在控制单元330的控制下将从电力供应单元100输入的电力供应到电气设备200。
或者,电力输入和输出单元320可以包括用于无线电力传输的无线电力传输模块,以向电气设备200无线地供应电力。
控制单元330控制通信单元310和电力输入和输出单元320,通过通信单元310与电气设备控制装置400通信,并产生对电气设备200的电力供应的状态信息以将产生的状态信息发送到电气设备控制装置400。
在这种情况下,电气设备的电力供应状态信息包括每个插座对每个电气设备200的电力供应的状态信息(例如,供应、断开、供应水平等)。
此外,控制单元330接收电气设备控制装置400的控制信号,以控制(供应、断开、提高水平或降低水平)电力输入和输出单元320的电力供应。
下文将参照图2描述本发明的电气设备控制装置400,电气设备控制装置400包括通信单元410、输出单元420、输入单元430、判定单元440、显示单元450和控制单元460。
通信单元410向至少一个电力供应装置300无线地发送数据并从电力供应装置无线地接收数据。在这种情况下,通信单元410优选地以与电力供应装置300的通信单元310对应的通信方案进行操作。
当控制单元460执行操作模式时,输出单元420以每个预定周期输出预定事件。例如,输出单元420以每个10分钟的周期产生预定事件,并将其输出到电气设备控制装置400。或者,当将周期设定为随机时,输出单元420可以随机地产生并输出预定事件。
这里,预定事件可以对应于声音信号、振动信号、光信号和屏幕弹出窗口中的至少一者,以作为可以被电气设备控制装置400附近的用户识别的警报信号。
输入单元430从用户接收与输出的预定事件对应的预定信息,并且向判定单元440提供预定信息。这里,预定信息可以对应于声音信息(例如,用户的语音信息)、振动信息(例如,由电气设备控制装置400的晃动引起的振动信息)和屏幕触摸信息(例如,简单屏幕触摸信息和预定区域内的触摸信息)中的至少一者,这些信息对应于从意识到输出的预定事件的用户输入的响应信号。
判定单元440基于用户是否响应于预定事件而输入预定信息来判定用户的状态。这里,用户的状态可以表示用户是正在睡眠还是没有睡眠。
具体地,当在从预定事件的输出时间开始的预定时间(例如,1分钟)内输入预定信息时,判定单元440判定用户处于非睡眠状态,并且当在预定时间内没有输入预定信息时,判定单元440判定用户处于睡眠状态,而且判定单元440向控制单元460提供判定结果。
显示单元450在屏幕上提供通信单元410从电力供应装置300接收的信息。显示单元450可以提供与各个插座的特定代码对应的电气设备列表以及对电气设备的电力供应的状态信息,并且可以提供与电力供应控制相关的各种便利功能。
控制单元460控制各个单元(410、420、430、440和450)的数据流。
响应于由判定单元440判定的用户状态,控制单元460保持当前正在执行的操作模式,或者将操作模式切换为待机模式以将用于管理对电气设备200的电力供应的控制信号发送给电力供应装置300。
具体地,当判定单元440判定用户没有睡眠时,控制单元460保持当前的操作模式。当在事件出现之后的预定时间(例如,1分钟)内存在用户的响应时,控制单元460初始化事件产生周期的开始计时时刻,从而保持操作模式。例如,当预定周期是10分钟时,控制单元460控制输出单元420,以使其基于用户的响应时间点计时10分钟并输出事件。
此外,虽然控制单元460可以在用户被判定为处于非睡眠状态时保持当前的操作模式,但控制单元460可以根据由用户输入的信息的类型来重置随后的事件产生周期。例如,当保持操作模式时,控制单元460可以将在随后的周期中要被输出的事件的周期更新为与由用户输入的预定信息的类型对应的周期。
在这种情况下,与预定信息的类型对应的周期可以与预定周期(例如,10分钟)相同或不同。例如,当用户输入语音信号时,可以在5分钟之后输出随后周期的事件,并且当用户输入振动信号时,可以在10分钟之后输出随后周期的事件,并且当用户输入触摸信号时,可以在15分钟之后输出随后周期的事件。这里,用户通过设定单元(未示出)来设定与输入信息的类型相一致的周期。
当控制单元460判定用户处于睡眠状态时,控制单元460将操作模式切换到待机模式,以将用于管理对电气设备200的电力供应的控制信号发送到电力供应装置300。
这里,控制信号是应用于待机模式的电力管理信息,并且包括用于向每个电气设备200供应电力或切断电力或者改变电力供应装置300的每个插座的供应水平的信息。控制信号(即,电力管理信息)可以被用户通过设定单元(未示出)进行添加、改变或者删除,并且可以针对每个插座被设定成相同的条件或不同的条件。
如上所述,当用户处于睡眠状态时,控制单元460可以向电力供应装置300发送控制信号以关闭当前连接到电力供应装置300的至少一个电气设备200或者降低供应水平,并且可以保持对一些电气设备200的电力供应。
此外,控制单元460可以控制显示单元450的屏幕输出,以向用户提供从电力供应装置300接收的每个插座对电气设备200的电力供应的状态信息。
通信单元410可以与单独的用户终端进行无线通信。在这种情况下,控制单元460可以通过通信单元410从用户终端接收预定信息以将其提供给判定单元440,并且可以将对电气设备200的电力供应的状态信息提供给用户终端。
根据本发明的示例性实施例的电气设备控制装置400可以对应于诸如智能手机、平板电脑、PAD等之类的用户终端。
电气设备控制装置400可以作为在诸如智能电话、平板电脑、PAD等之类的电子设备中运行的程序来实现。或者,电气设备控制装置400可以作为执行单个功能的单个设备来实现和操作。
此外,电气设备控制装置400中包括的功能可以模块化并实施在电力供应装置300或者电气设备400中。
这样,当电气设备控制装置400中包括的功能可以被模块化和具体化时,可以在图2的系统中省略电气设备控制装置400。在这种情况下,电力供应装置300或者电气设备200可以连接到单独的用户终端(例如,智能手机),以通过接收从用户终端输入的信息进行操作。
当电气设备控制装置400的功能被模块化在电力供应装置300中时,电力供应装置300可以直接产生预定事件,并且可以基于响应于事件而输入的预定信息来控制对至少一个电气设备200的电力供应。
此外,当电气设备控制装置400的功能被模块化在至少一个电气设备200中时,具有模块化功能的电气设备200可以直接地产生预定事件,并且可以基于响应于该事件而输入的预定信息来控制对自己的电力供应以及对其余电气设备200的电力供应。在这种情况下,当每个电气设备200连接到用户终端时,电气设备200可以将状态信息提供给用户终端。
如此,在根据本发明的示例性实施例的电气设备控制系统中,通过用户是否响应于由电气设备控制装置输出的事件而输入预定信号来判定用户的状态,可以有效地控制对电气设备的电力供应。
因此,即使在用户在阅读、看电影或者听音乐的同时进入睡眠的情况下,也可以通过有效地切断对电气设备的电力供应或降低供应水平来节约电能。
在下文中将参照图3来描述使用根据本发明的示例性实施例的电气设备控制装置的电气设备控制方法。
图3示出了由图1的电气设备控制装置执行的电气设备控制方法的流程图。
如图3所示,当根据本发明的示例性实施例的电力供应装置300无线地连接到电气设备控制装置400时,它将与至少一个插座对应的至少一个电气设备200的电力供应状态信息发送到电气设备控制装置400(S310)。
然后,电气设备控制装置400可以通过显示单元450检查与每个插座对应的电气设备200的列表以及对每个电气设备200的电力供应的状态。这里,电气设备控制装置400可以通过用户的操作在当前提供的列表中添加、设定、改变或者删除应用于待机模式的每个电气设备200的电力管理信息。
当执行操作模式时,电气设备控制装置400的输出单元420以预定周期(例如,10分钟)输出预定事件(S320)。随后,判定单元440判定用户是否在与预定事件对应的预定时间(例如,1分钟)内输入预定信息,并接着将判定结果提供到控制单元460(S330)。
当在预定时间内输入预定信息时,判定单元440判定用户处于非睡眠状态,并且控制单元460保持当前的与非睡眠状态对应的操作模式。
然而,为了保持操作模式,控制单元460将事件产生周期的开始计时时刻初始化,以便输出下一周期的事件,并且同时,控制单元460更新与预定信息(例如,语音信息、触摸信息和振动信息)的类型对应的事件产生周期(S340)。
此外,当在预定周期内没有输入预定信息时,判定单元440判定用户处于睡眠状态,并因此,控制单元460产生用于切断对电气设备200的电力供应或将电力供应降低到预定水平的控制信号,并接着将其发送到电力供应装置300(S350)。
当电力供应装置300接收来自电气设备控制装置400的控制信号时,电力供应装置300根据控制信号切断对电气设备200的电力供应或将电力供应降低到预定水平(S360)。
在上述的根据本发明的示例性实施例的电气设备控制方法中,电气设备控制装置400连接到一个电力供应装置300以控制电气设备200,但是电气设备控制装置400可以同时控制多个电力供应装置300。因此,电气设备控制装置400可以控制对与多个电力供应装置300连接的每个电气设备200的电力供应。
因此,根据本发明的示例性实施例,由于通过基于用户是否响应于由电气设备控制装置输出的事件而输入预定信息来判定用户的状态,可以控制对电气设备的电力供应,所以即使用户在阅读、看电影或听音乐的同时进入睡眠,也可以有效地切断对电气设备的电力供应或者降低供应水平。
另外,用户在不用担心电气设备的关机的情况下可以睡得足够好,并且不必担心在睡眠时间期间由电气设备的运行引起的电费。
附图和本发明的详细描述仅仅是说明性的,且用于描述本发明的目的,但本领域的技术人员将理解,本发明的各种修改和其他等同实施例是可能的。因此,本发明的真正的技术保护范围必须基于所附权利要求的技术精神来确定。
Claims (18)
1.一种用于控制对电气设备的电力供应的电气设备控制装置,其包括:
输出单元,其用于在操作模式期间以每个预定周期输出预定事件;
输入单元,其用于接收与所述预定事件对应的预定信息,并将所述预定信息提供到判定单元;
所述判定单元,其用于判定用户是否响应于所述预定事件而输入所述预定信息;以及
控制单元,其用于响应于是否输入所述预定信息来控制对所述电气设备的电力供应,
其中,当所述操作模式被保持时,所述控制单元将针对下一个周期输出的事件的周期更新为与由所述用户输入的所述预定信息的类型对应的周期。
2.如权利要求1所述的电气设备控制装置,其中,
所述判定单元基于是否输入所述预定信息来判定所述用户的状态,并且
响应于所述用户的状态,所述控制单元通过保持所述操作模式或者将所述操作模式切换到待机模式来控制对所述电气设备的电力供应。
3.如权利要求2所述的电气设备控制装置,其中,
当在从所述预定事件被输出时开始的预定时间内输入所述预定信息时,所述判定单元判定所述用户处于非睡眠状态,并且
当在从所述预定事件被输出时开始的所述预定时间内没有输入所述预定信息时,所述判定单元判定所述用户处于睡眠状态。
4.如权利要求3所述的电气设备控制装置,其中,
当所述用户处于所述非睡眠状态时,所述控制单元保持所述操作模式,并且初始化所述预定周期的开始计时时刻。
5.如权利要求1所述的电气设备控制装置,其中,所述预定信息包括由所述用户输入的与所述预定事件对应的声音信息、振动信息和触摸信息中的至少一者,并且
所述预定事件包括声音事件、振动事件、光事件和屏幕弹出事件中的至少一者。
6.如权利要求1所述的电气设备控制装置,其中,
所述电气设备控制装置包括通信单元,所述通信单元与用于管理对所述电气设备的电力供应的电力供应装置通信,并且
所述控制单元通过所述通信单元将用于控制对所述电气设备的电力供应的控制信号发送到所述电力供应装置。
7.如权利要求6所述的电气设备控制装置,其中,
所述电力供应装置包括至少一个插座,所述插座用于控制对至少一个所述电气设备的电力供应,并且
所述控制信号包括用于保持或切断对所述电气设备的电力供应或者改变电力供应水平的信息,所述信息是应用于待机模式的电力管理信息,所述待机模式是能够在所述操作模式中响应于是否输入所述预定信息而切换成的模式。
8.如权利要求7所述的电气设备控制装置,其还包括:
显示单元,其从所述电力供应装置接收所述电气设备的与每个所述插座的特定代码对应的列表以及对所述电气设备的电力供应的状态信息,并将它们显示在屏幕上。
9.如权利要求1所述的电气设备控制装置,其中,
所述电气设备控制装置包括通信单元,所述通信单元与用户终端无线地通信,并且
所述控制单元通过所述通信单元从所述用户终端接收所述预定信息以将所述预定信息提供到所述判定单元,并将对所述电气设备的电力供应的状态信息提供到所述用户终端。
10.一种使用电气设备控制装置的电气设备控制方法,所述电气设备控制装置用于控制对电气设备的电力供应,所述电气设备控制方法包括:
在操作模式期间以每个预定周期输出预定事件;
判定用户是否响应于所述预定事件而输入与所述预定事件对应的预定信息;以及
响应于是否输入所述预定信息来控制对所述电气设备的电力供应,
其中,当保持所述操作模式时,所述电气设备控制装置中的控制单元将针对下一个周期输出的事件的周期更新为与由所述用户输入的所述预定信息的类型对应的周期。
11.如权利要求10所述的电气设备控制方法,其中,
判定是否输入所述预定信息的步骤包括:基于是否输入所述预定信息来判定所述用户的状态,并且
控制对所述电气设备的电力供应的步骤包括:响应于所述用户的状态,通过保持所述操作模式或者将所述操作模式切换到待机模式来控制对所述电气设备的电力供应。
12.如权利要求11所述的电气设备控制方法,其中,
判定是否输入所述预定信息的步骤包括:当在从输出所述预定事件时开始的预定时间内输入所述预定信息时,判定所述用户处于非睡眠状态,并且当在从输出所述预定事件时开始的预定时间内没有输入所述预定信息时,判定所述用户处于睡眠状态。
13.如权利要求12所述的电气设备控制方法,其中,
当所述用户处于所述非睡眠状态时,所述控制单元保持所述操作模式,并且初始化所述预定周期的开始计时时刻。
14.如权利要求10所述的电气设备控制方法,其中,
所述预定信息包括由所述用户输入的与所述预定事件对应的声音信息、振动信息和触摸信息中的至少一者,并且
所述预定事件包括声音事件、振动事件、光事件和屏幕弹出事件中的至少一者。
15.如权利要求10所述的电气设备控制方法,其中,
所述电气设备控制装置与电力供应装置通信,所述电力供应装置用于管理对所述电气设备的电力供应,
控制对所述电气设备的电力供应的步骤包括:将用于控制对所述电气设备的电力供应的控制信号发送到所述电力供应装置。
16.如权利要求15所述的电气设备控制方法,其中,
所述电力供应装置包括至少一个插座,所述插座用于控制对至少一个所述电气设备的电力供应,并且
所述控制信号包括用于保持或切断对所述电气设备的电力供应或者改变电力供应水平的信息,所述信息是应用于待机模式的电力管理信息,所述待机模式是能够在所述操作模式中响应于是否输入所述预定信息而切换成的模式。
17.如权利要求16所述的电气设备控制方法,其还包括:
从所述电力供应装置接收所述电气设备的与每个所述插座的特定代码对应的列表以及对所述电气设备的电力供应的状态信息,并将它们显示在屏幕上。
18.如权利要求10所述的电气设备控制方法,其中,
所述电气设备控制装置与用户终端无线地通信,
控制对所述电气设备的电力供应的步骤包括:从所述用户终端接收所述预定信息,并将对所述电气设备的电力供应的状态信息提供到所述用户终端。
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