CN107594020A - A kind of bletilla jasmine tea product - Google Patents
A kind of bletilla jasmine tea product Download PDFInfo
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- CN107594020A CN107594020A CN201710974007.7A CN201710974007A CN107594020A CN 107594020 A CN107594020 A CN 107594020A CN 201710974007 A CN201710974007 A CN 201710974007A CN 107594020 A CN107594020 A CN 107594020A
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- bletilla
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- orange peel
- matrimony vine
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Abstract
It is made up of the present invention relates to a kind of bletilla health care flower tea product each raw material composition with following parts by weight：Bletilla spend 20~35 parts, 10~20 parts of ampelopsis grossdentata, 3~15 parts of fig, 3~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of orange peel, 5~10 parts of matrimony vine, 5~10 parts of bletilla flower extract.The present invention is directly appended to the tea product by extracting bletilla flower, reaches the purpose for making full use of bletilla flower raw material, is effectively improved the utilization rate of bletilla jasmine tea, liquor color uniformity is brewed before and after making；Not only there is strong compound fragrance, there is hemostatic function again using functional components, its products such as bletilla hemostasis；By fermentation with bakeing processing orange peel and matrimony vine, the content of the peculiar fragrance and volatile oil of orange peel is significantly reduced, increases the dissolution rate of polysaccharide in matrimony vine again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bletilla health care flower tea product and its manufacture craft, belong to health protection tea manufacture field.
Background technology
Bletilla, also known as give free of charge, Lian Jicao, purple blue root, is orchid family bletilla category herbaceos perennial, 18~60cm of plant height.
Bletilla is distributed mainly on East Asia Region, and Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, lake are sporadicly distributed in China
North, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan and Guizhou etc. save (city).Generally it is grown on the evergreen of 100~3200m of height above sea level
Broad-leaf forest or coniferous forest, relatively to be sporadically appeared in roadside thick grass, rock seam.Bletilla underground stem tuber plumpness, meat, rich viscosity, it is often 3 pieces
(individual species are 5 pieces or 1 piece), what it was that bletilla seedling newly grows every year is in oblate spheroid or flat ovate pseudobulb, raw
There is a fairly large number of elongated.Every piece of pseudobulb can grow sprouting 1 in germination season.Adjoin pseudobulb to be connected, conspire to create forked
Subterranean stem (root tuber).The real stem of bletilla is very short, and 4~6 pieces of thin-and-longs or lanceolate leaf raw base portion into sheath and embrace stem；Leaf is grown
8~29cm, wide 1.5~4cm.Bletilla spends aubergine or pink, white, yellow, for viewing and admiring.Totally 6 kinds of the bletilla category whole world, China
There are bletilla, chrysanthemum bletilla, small bletilla and the distribution of North China bletilla.
Bletilla pseudobulb is conventional Chinese medicine, and hemostasis convergence, detumescence and promoting granulation effect are good.Be used as medicine it is for oral administration cure mainly hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis,
Bronchiectasis hemoptysis, gastric ulcer haematemesis, hematuria, the disease such as have blood in stool；Traumatism and bleeding, burn and scald, rhagadia manus et pedis etc. are controlled in external application.In recent years
Found to study, the bletilla glue in bletilla pseudobulb is main pharmacodynamics position, and its main component is that Glucomannan etc. is water-soluble more
Sugar.The physicochemical property of bletilla glue is similar with Arabic gum, tragacanth, but stickiness is special.
Bletilla haemostatic effect is definitely reliable, relevant with contained a large amount of bletilla glue.Bletilla glue film forming has stronger adhesion, applies
In the blutpunkte of animal or face, it can be merged at once with the surface of a wound and be difficult to peel off, and be only that the one side for contacting wound dissolves, this
Sample can rapidly stop blooding and prevent from infecting.Shorten the clotting time it is demonstrated experimentally that Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) extract has, suppress human body to cellulose
The effect of dissolving, artificial thrombus can be quickly formed, there is good therapeutic effect to trauma hemostasis or visceral hemorrhage clinical treatment, safety and
It is without any side effects.
Publication No. CN106070863A Chinese patent discloses a kind of bletilla jasmine tea and preparation method thereof, comprising following
Step：1) preparation of material：Pluck and select that pistil is exposed, flower polarity top petal opening diameter is its complete holder diameter
0.6~1.5 times, the bletilla flower of fresh no disease pest and machinery wound, as raw material；2) selection of mode is heated：Take six
The bletilla flower of part equal weight, different degrees of heating is carried out to it, investigates anthocyanidin, the color tolerance of each group respectively
Difference；3) influence for the flavones content that inspection different heating processing mode is spent to bletilla；4) determine to heat bletilla flower
Mode, after bletilla flower is extracted according to the selected heating mode, obtain extract solution, then be evaporated concentration,
Obtain concentrate；5) rock sugar, honey are added into the concentrate, stirs, produces.Glucose content is high in the tea, not
It is adapted to glycosuria sugar, avoids drinking for sugared height et al..In addition using heating and leaching mode processing bletilla flower, to the destructiveness of fragrance of a flower gas
It is very big, it have impact on the fragrance of bletilla flower.
At present, Chinese health protecting tea is in the simple just stage processed, and the shared market share is smaller, although market development is empty
Between it is very big, but the poor quality of existing health preserving tea, product function, effect do not reach requirement, and its mouthfeel and fragrance are complied with one's wishes not to the utmost.
The content of the invention
For the problems such as special taste of traditional Chinese medicine in health preserving tea is overweight, liquor color is not dense and tea perfume gas is blanked, present invention profit
It is combined with baking process with absorption fermentation, solves the puzzlement for the problems such as traditional methods to keep in good health drinks tea product Chinese medicine flavor, there is provided is a kind of
Infusion colour can be improved, is conveniently brewed, the novel health care tea product of health care.
First purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of bletilla health care flower tea product by each raw material composition with following parts by weight group
Into：Bletilla spend 20~35 parts, 10~20 parts of ampelopsis grossdentata, 3~15 parts of fig, 3~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of orange peel, Chinese holly
5~10 parts of Qi, 5~10 parts of bletilla flower extract.
In a specific embodiment, wherein each material composition is formed with following parts by weight：Bletilla is spent 25~30 parts, shown
10~20 parts of tooth porcelain ampelopsis, 5~10 parts of fig, 5~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of orange peel, 5~10 parts of matrimony vine, bletilla flower extraction
5~10 parts of thing.
Second purpose of the invention is to provide the manufacture craft of above-mentioned jasmine tea product, comprises the following steps：
(1) take fresh bletilla flower standby in 40 DEG C~50 DEG C low temperature dryings, crushing.
(2) supercritical CO is used2Extracting method is extracted to the bletilla flower after drying, obtains bletilla flower spice extract
It is standby.
(3) taking fig, orange peel and matrimony vine to mix in proportion, crushed, spray water makes water content reach 15~35%,
3~15min of steam treatment at 90 DEG C~110 DEG C, 30 DEG C~45 DEG C 1~3h of insulation, then add the ampelopsis grossdentata of crushing, normal temperature
Place 2~4 days, obtain fermentate.
(4) fermentate is placed in sealing container, relative air humidity reach 70~80%, 50 DEG C~60 DEG C insulation 60~
120min, then the radix glycyrrhizae of crushing is added thereto, 2~4h of room temperature, obtain processed material.
(5) bletilla flower is added into processed material, room temperature is placed 4~8h, existed in 40 DEG C~60 DEG C low temperature drying to water content
Less than 8%, then bletilla flower extract is sprayed thereto, 20~50min is handled under ultrasound condition, water content is dried to again and exists
Less than 12%, then pack.
In a specific embodiment, supercritical CO in step (2)2Fluids extraction preferably comprises the following steps that:By 1
After~5kg bletillas flower calyx crushes, it is placed in 5~20L barrel, and loads extraction kettle, installs pressure ring and sealing ring, screw
Plug, fine frozen machine is then turned on, extraction kettle, separating still I, the temperature controller of separating still II are adjusted to the temperature of required setting respectively
Degree；0 DEG C or so is dropped in refrigerator temps, extraction kettle and separating still I reach 55 DEG C, after the temperature of separating still II reaches 40 DEG C, open
Gas cylinder is opened, opens (the CO of valve 22Liquefied in SAPMAC method), then open high-pressure pump and pressurizeed, when the extraction of extraction kettle
Pressure reaches 20MPa, and adjusting the valve that dams makes extraction kettle pressure balance, then control valve control extraction kettle separating still I, separation
The pressure of kettle II, wait separation the pressure of axe I reach 9MPa, separation the pressure of axe II reach 5Mpa, regulate CO2Flow velocity after start folder
Band agent pump, is pumped into entrainer methanol (solid-to-liquid ratio 1：0.5~4) reflux extraction is carried out, after extracting 120min, closes entrainer pump,
High-pressure pump and extraction kettle separating still heater switch are turned off, Open valve 2 reclaims CO2, from separating still discharge hole for discharge, collect extraction
Thing is taken, as obtains natural bletilla flower extract.
In a specific embodiment, described in step (3) after steam treatment, 2~4% (mass ratioes) peace can be sprayed
Fine jade Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, then be incubated at 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.
In a specific embodiment, dried described in step (5), preferably drying temperature is 40~60 DEG C.
In a specific embodiment, mixed tea packing specification described in step (5) is 4~6g.
Technique effect
1st, because bletilla fragrance of a flower gas is thin, by extract bletilla flower be directly appended to the tea product, reach make full use of it is white
And the purpose of flower raw material, the utilization rate of bletilla jasmine tea is effectively improved, liquor color uniformity is brewed before and after making.
2nd, not only there is strong compound fragrance using functional components, its products such as bletilla hemostasis, there is hemostasis work(again
Energy.
3rd, by fermentation with bakeing processing orange peel and matrimony vine, the peculiar fragrance and volatile oil for significantly reducing orange peel contain
Amount, increase the dissolution rate of polysaccharide in matrimony vine again.
4th, using hot and humid mode, the self-dissolving of Saccharomyces cerevisiae thalline is quickly made to discharge yeast cells active component, and can
Reduce because fermentation destroys original local flavor in tea.
5th, ampelopsis grossdentata is added, is advantageous to suppress growth of microorganism, bletilla flower and can reduces ampelopsis grossdentata feature
Composition irritates to stomach, promotes yeast autolyzate again and is combined with ampelopsis grossdentata functional components.
Embodiment
The essentiality content of the present invention is further illustrated with the embodiment of the present invention below, but this is not limited with this
Invention.
Embodiment 1
Fresh bletilla flower is taken in 40 DEG C~50 DEG C low temperature dryings, crushes standby, after 10kg bletillas flower calyx is crushed, is placed in
In 20L barrel, and load extraction kettle, install pressure ring and sealing ring, screw upper plug head, be then turned on fine frozen machine, will extract
Kettle, separating still I, the temperature controller of separating still II are adjusted to the temperature of required setting respectively；0 DEG C or so is dropped in refrigerator temps, extraction
Take kettle and separating still I to reach 55 DEG C, after the temperature of separating still II reaches 40 DEG C, open gas cylinder, open (the CO of valve 22In SAPMAC method
Liquefied), then open high-pressure pump and pressurizeed, when the extracting pressure of extraction kettle reaches 20MPa, adjusting the valve that dams makes extraction
Kettle pressure balance is taken, then control valve control extraction kettle separating still I, the pressure of separating still II, wait the separation pressure of axe I to reach
9MPa, the separation pressure of axe II reach 5Mpa, regulate CO2Flow velocity after start entrainer pump, be pumped into entrainer methanol (solid-to-liquid ratio
1：1) reflux extraction is carried out, after extracting 120min, closes entrainer pump, high-pressure pump is turned off and the heating of extraction kettle separating still is opened
Close, Open valve 2 reclaims CO2, from separating still discharge hole for discharge, extract is collected, as obtains bletilla flower extract.
Embodiment 2
Take 8kg figs, 6kg orange peels and 6kg matrimony vines to mix in proportion, crushed, spray water reaches its water content
30%, steam treatment 10min at 100 DEG C, 2h is incubated at 37 DEG C, then add the ampelopsis grossdentata 15kg of crushing, room temperature 3
My god, obtain fermentate.Fermentate is placed in sealing container, relative air humidity reaches 75%, 55 DEG C of insulation 100min, then to its
The radix glycyrrhizae 6kg that middle addition crushes, room temperature 3h, obtains processed material.25kg bletillas flower is added into processed material, room temperature places 6h,
45 DEG C of low temperature dryings to water content below 8%, then thereto spray 6kg bletilla flower extracts, handled under ultrasound condition
30min, again 45 DEG C of low temperature dryings to water content below 12%, then pack.
Comparative examples 1:The method provided with reference to Publication No. CN106070863A
Pluck and select that pistil is exposed, flower polarity top petal opening diameter is the 0.6~1.5 of its complete holder diameter
Again, the bletilla of fresh no disease pest and machinery wound flower, as raw material；Take a certain amount of bletilla to spend, using tissue mashing machine by its
Smash to pieces in slurry, then be placed in extraction flask, be 1 by solid-liquid ratio：For 8g/ml at 50 DEG C of vacuum, pH value is under the conditions of 3.0, is utilized
75% alcohol steep 150min, then leaching liquor is centrifuged into 10min under the conditions of 10000r/min, 25 DEG C, supernatant is taken, is utilized
DPPH methods are measured the flavones content of bletilla flower；30 parts of bletilla flowers are taken to be placed in container, rear 20 times of bletillas flower weight of addition
Pure water, make its concentration of alcohol be 40% with 75% ethanol, under the conditions of 50 DEG C of vacuum, extracted, extraction altogether three times, is closed
And extract solution, then concentration is evaporated, obtain concentrate；10 portions of rock sugar, 20 parts of honey are added into concentrate, are stirred, i.e.,
Obtain product.
Embodiment 3
Take 8kg figs, 6kg orange peels and 6kg matrimony vines to mix in proportion, crushed, spray water reaches its water content
30%, steam treatment 10min at 100 DEG C, 2h is incubated at 37 DEG C, then add the ampelopsis grossdentata 20kg of crushing, room temperature 3
My god, obtain fermentate.Fermentate is placed in sealing container, relative air humidity reaches 75%, 55 DEG C of insulation 100min, then to its
The radix glycyrrhizae 6kg that middle addition crushes, room temperature 3h, obtains processed material.25kg bletillas flower is added into processed material, room temperature places 6h,
45 DEG C of low temperature dryings to water content below 8%, then thereto spray 8kg bletilla flower extracts, handled under ultrasound condition
30min, again 45 DEG C of low temperature dryings to water content below 12%, then pack.
Embodiment 4
Flavones content in various products is measured using DPPH methods；Contrast of sampling tea is carried out according to a conventional method.
Table 1
Claims (6)
1. a kind of bletilla health care flower tea product is made up of each raw material composition with following parts by weight：Bletilla spends 20~35 parts, aobvious tooth snake
10~20 parts of grape, 3~15 parts of fig, 3~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of orange peel, 5~10 parts of matrimony vine, bletilla flower extract 5
~10 parts.
2. the product according to claim 1, wherein each material composition is formed with following parts by weight：Bletilla spend 25~30 parts,
10~20 parts of ampelopsis grossdentata, 5~10 parts of fig, 5~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of orange peel, 5~10 parts of matrimony vine, bletilla flower carry
Take 5~10 parts of thing.
3. the manufacture craft of product according to claims 1 to 2, step are as follows：
(1) take fresh bletilla flower standby in 40 DEG C~50 DEG C low temperature dryings, crushing.
(2) supercritical CO is used2Extracting method is extracted to the bletilla flower after drying, and it is standby to obtain bletilla flower spice extract.
(3) take fig, orange peel and matrimony vine to mix in proportion, crushed, spray water makes water content reach 15~35%, 90 DEG C
3~15min of steam treatment at~110 DEG C, 30 DEG C~45 DEG C 1~3h of insulation, then add the ampelopsis grossdentata of crushing, room temperature
2~4 days, obtain fermentate.
(4) fermentate is placed in sealing container, relative air humidity reach 70~80%, 50 DEG C~60 DEG C insulation 60~
120min, then the radix glycyrrhizae of crushing is added thereto, 2~4h of room temperature, obtain processed material.
(5) into processed material add bletilla flower, room temperature place 4~8h, 40 DEG C~60 DEG C low temperature dryings to water content 8% with
Under, then bletilla flower extract is sprayed thereto, 20~50min is handled under ultrasound condition, is dried to water content again 12%
Hereinafter, then pack.
4. technique according to claim 3, described in step (3) after steam treatment, 2~4% (mass ratio) Angels can be sprayed
Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, then be incubated at 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.
5. technique according to claim 3, being dried described in step (5), preferably drying temperature is 40~60 DEG C.
6. technique according to claim 3, mixed tea packing specification described in step (5) is 4~6g.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710974007.7A CN107594020A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of bletilla jasmine tea product |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710974007.7A CN107594020A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of bletilla jasmine tea product |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835307A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-20 | 宁夏悦丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fructus lycii bletilla striata jasmine tea of moistening lung to arrest cough and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2006311815A (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-16 | Shosaku Saito | Healthy tea and method for producing the same |
| CN105325606A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州省灵峰科技产业园有限公司 | Preparation method of lycium barbarum black tea |
| CN105381423A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-09 | 翁洵 | Healthy tea for preventing influenza |
| CN105876009A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙湘资生物科技有限公司 | Medicinal exocarpium tea and process for preparing same |
| CN106070863A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 宁洱众鑫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) scented tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN106993703A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-01 | 湖南鸿利药业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of honeysuckle compound tea |
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201710974007.7A patent/CN107594020A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006311815A (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-16 | Shosaku Saito | Healthy tea and method for producing the same |
| CN105381423A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-09 | 翁洵 | Healthy tea for preventing influenza |
| CN105325606A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州省灵峰科技产业园有限公司 | Preparation method of lycium barbarum black tea |
| CN105876009A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙湘资生物科技有限公司 | Medicinal exocarpium tea and process for preparing same |
| CN106070863A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 宁洱众鑫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) scented tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN106993703A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-01 | 湖南鸿利药业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of honeysuckle compound tea |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835307A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-20 | 宁夏悦丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fructus lycii bletilla striata jasmine tea of moistening lung to arrest cough and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |