CN107593777A - A kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner - Google Patents
A kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593777A CN107593777A CN201710774921.7A CN201710774921A CN107593777A CN 107593777 A CN107593777 A CN 107593777A CN 201710774921 A CN201710774921 A CN 201710774921A CN 107593777 A CN107593777 A CN 107593777A
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- leaf miner
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, in leaf miner insect pest sprinkling early stage dimehypo solution, sprays plant insecticide in the leaf miner insect pest phase；The plant insecticide raw material is Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, the plant insecticide raw material is simple, steady quality, actual prevention effect can be significantly improved, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, extend desinsection duration of efficacy, insect does not develop immunity to drugs, and reaches saving of work and time labour-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner.
Background technology
Leaf miner, larva are caused harm the young sprout tender leaf of sugar orange, are slipped into feeding mesophyll under epidermis, are started epidermis, form silvery white
The tunnel of color bending.Frass is inside left, a black line is formed in center, because gallery is cranky, causes young leaves to be crispaturaed, firmly
Change, leaf abscission.Autumn growth percentage of injury is up to 100%.Due to causing a large amount of wounds, the generation of normal induced ulcer disease, to evil mite, shield
A red-spotted lizard, mealybug and leaf folder etc. provide good place of passing the winter.
Traditional prevention and controls are prevented and treated using the insecticide of chemical synthesis more, have pollution to environment, and easily cause evil
The resistance to the action of a drug of worm.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme that auxiliary understands the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at propose a kind of usage amount that can be significantly improved actual prevention effect, reduce agricultural chemicals, extend
The method of a kind of preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner of desinsection duration of efficacy, to solve pesticide control existing for above-mentioned prior art
Environmental pollution, insect have drug-fast technical problem.
Therefore, a kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner of present invention proposition, specific technical scheme are as follows：
A kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, dimehypo solution is sprayed early stage in leaf miner insect pest, in leaf miner worm
Evil phase sprinkling plant insecticide.
Preferably, the method for described preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, described dimehypo solution are 30% dimehypo water solution
500-800 times of liquid.
Preferably, the method for described preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, the plant insecticide is in units of parts by weight, bag
Include following raw material：1-100 parts Incised Corydalis Herb, 1-10 parts tree-of-heaven, 1-8 parts field pennycress, 1-3 part Herba Anabasis aphyllaes.
It is further preferred that the method for described preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, the plant insecticide using parts by weight as
Unit, including following raw material：30-70 parts Incised Corydalis Herb, 3-7 parts tree-of-heaven, 2-6 parts field pennycress, 1.5-2.5 parts are without the false wood of leaf
Thief.
It is further preferred that the method for described preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, the plant insecticide is with parts by weight
For unit, including following raw material：50 parts of Incised Corydalis Herbs, 5 portions of tree-of-heavens, 4 parts of field pennycress, 2 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllaes.
Preferably, the method for described preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, also need for Incised Corydalis Herb to be cut into 5-15cm section shape,
It is sprinkling upon among sugar orange tree, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 200-300kg.
The method of described preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, the preparation method of the plant insecticide comprise the following steps：
S1：In units of parts by weight, raw material is weighed：Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, by raw material powder
It is broken；
S2：The raw water crushed in step S1 is extracted, filtering, obtains leaching liquor A, filter residue A；
S3：Filter residue A is added into water, then after extracting one time, filtering, obtains leaching liquor B, filter residue B；
S4：Merge leaching liquor A and leaching liquor B, produce.
Preferably, the method for described preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, the crushing in the step S1 is to use pulverizer powder
It was broken into the size of 5-10 mesh sieves.
Preferably, the method for described preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, the dosage of the step S2 reclaimed waters extraction reclaimed water is original
Expect weight 3 times.
Preferably, the method for described preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, the dosage of the plant insecticide is dilution 10-20
After times, each tree sprays 3-5kg.
Method of the inventor to preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, the great innovation that the present invention has been made in further investigation is carried out, with
Prior art is compared, and is mainly reflected in following several respects：
(1) present invention sprays dimehypo water solution early stage in leaf miner insect pest, sprays vegetable source pesticide in the leaf miner insect pest phase
Agent, also need for Incised Corydalis Herb to be cut into 5-15cm section shape, be sprinkling upon among sugar orange tree, actual preventing and treating effect can be significantly improved
Fruit, the usage amount of agricultural chemicals is reduced, extend desinsection duration of efficacy, reduce residual of the agricultural chemicals on crop, reduce environment
Pollution；To person poultry safety, Environmental compatibility is good, insect is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug.
(2) plant insecticide raw material is Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, and the insecticide raw material is simple
It is single, steady quality, actual prevention effect can be significantly improved, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals
(3) proper application can efficiently control the insects such as leaf miner to sugar orange, the harm of tribute mandarin orange, fertile mandarin orange.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
First, embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner：30% dimehypo water solution, 500 times of liquid are sprayed in leaf miner insect pest early stage,
Plant insecticide is sprayed in the leaf miner insect pest phase, also needs for Incised Corydalis Herb to be cut into 5cm section shape, is sprinkling upon in sugar orange tree
Between, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 200kg；
The plant insecticide is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：1 part of Incised Corydalis Herb, 1 portion of tree-of-heaven, 1 part
Field pennycress, 1 part of Herba Anabasis aphyllae；
The preparation method of plant insecticide comprises the following steps：
S1：Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae were ground into the size of 5 mesh sieves；
S2：The raw material crushed in step S1 is extracted using 3 times of water water, filtering, obtains leaching liquor A, filter residue A；
S3：Filter residue A is added into water, then after extracting one time, filtering, obtains leaching liquor B, filter residue B；
S4：Merge leaching liquor A and leaching liquor B, produce.
The dosage of plant insecticide：After 10 times of dilution, each tree sprays 3kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner：30% dimehypo water solution, 00 times of liquid is sprayed in leaf miner insect pest early stage,
Plant insecticide is sprayed in the leaf miner insect pest phase, also needs for Incised Corydalis Herb to be cut into 15cm section shape, is sprinkling upon in sugar orange tree
Between, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 300kg；
The plant insecticide is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：100 parts of Incised Corydalis Herbs, 10 portions of tree-of-heavens,
8 parts of field pennycress, 3 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllaes；
The preparation method of plant insecticide comprises the following steps：
S1：Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae were ground into the size of 10 mesh sieves；
S2：The raw material crushed in step S1 is extracted using 3 times of water water, filtering, obtains leaching liquor A, filter residue A；
S3：Filter residue A is added into water, then after extracting one time, filtering, obtains leaching liquor B, filter residue B；
S4：Merge leaching liquor A and leaching liquor B, produce.
The dosage of plant insecticide：After 20 times of dilution, each tree sprays 5kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner：30% dimehypo water solution, 600 times of liquid are sprayed in leaf miner insect pest early stage,
Plant insecticide is sprayed in the leaf miner insect pest phase, also needs for Incised Corydalis Herb to be cut into 8cm section shape, is sprinkling upon in sugar orange tree
Between, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 220kg；
The plant insecticide is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：30 parts of Incised Corydalis Herbs, 3 parts of tree-of-heavens, 2
Part field pennycress, 1.5 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllaes；
The preparation method of plant insecticide comprises the following steps：
S1：Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae were ground into the size of 5 mesh sieves；
S2：The raw material crushed in step S1 is extracted using 3 times of water water, filtering, obtains leaching liquor A, filter residue A；
S3：Filter residue A is added into water, then after extracting one time, filtering, obtains leaching liquor B, filter residue B；
S4：Merge leaching liquor A and leaching liquor B, produce.
The dosage of plant insecticide：After 10 times of dilution, each tree sprays 3kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner：30% dimehypo water solution, 700 times of liquid are sprayed in leaf miner insect pest early stage,
Plant insecticide is sprayed in the leaf miner insect pest phase, also needs for Incised Corydalis Herb to be cut into 12cm section shape, is sprinkling upon in sugar orange tree
Between, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 280kg；
The plant insecticide is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：70 parts of Incised Corydalis Herbs, 7 parts of tree-of-heavens, 6
Part field pennycress, 2.5 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllaes；
The preparation method of plant insecticide comprises the following steps：
S1：Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae were ground into the size of 10 mesh sieves；
S2：The raw material crushed in step S1 is extracted using 3 times of water water, filtering, obtains leaching liquor A, filter residue A；
S3：Filter residue A is added into water, then after extracting one time, filtering, obtains leaching liquor B, filter residue B；
S4：Merge leaching liquor A and leaching liquor B, produce.
The dosage of plant insecticide：After 20 times of dilution, each tree sprays 5kg.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner：30% dimehypo water solution, 650 times of liquid are sprayed in leaf miner insect pest early stage,
Plant insecticide is sprayed in the leaf miner insect pest phase, also needs for Incised Corydalis Herb to be cut into 10cm section shape, is sprinkling upon in sugar orange tree
Between, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 250kg；
The plant insecticide is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：50 parts of Incised Corydalis Herbs, 5 parts of tree-of-heavens, 4
Part field pennycress, 2 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllaes；
The preparation method of plant insecticide comprises the following steps：
S1：Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae were ground into the size of 10 mesh sieves；
S2：The raw material crushed in step S1 is extracted using 3 times of water water, filtering, obtains leaching liquor A, filter residue A；
S3：Filter residue A is added into water, then after extracting one time, filtering, obtains leaching liquor B, filter residue B；
S4：Merge leaching liquor A and leaching liquor B, produce.
The dosage of plant insecticide：After 15 times of dilution, each tree sprays 4kg.
Comparative example 1
According to the prevention and controls of embodiment 5, the Incised Corydalis Herb in plant insecticide is removed.
Comparative example 2
According to the prevention and controls of embodiment 5, the tree-of-heaven in plant insecticide is removed.
Comparative example 3
According to the prevention and controls of embodiment 5, the field pennycress in plant insecticide is removed.
Comparative example 4
According to the prevention and controls of embodiment 5, the Herba Anabasis aphyllae in plant insecticide is removed.
Comparative example 5
According to the prevention and controls of embodiment 5, remove and a section shape Incised Corydalis Herb is spread fertilizer over the fields among sugar orange tree.
Comparative example 6
According to the prevention and controls of embodiment 5, sprinkling plant insecticide is removed.
2nd, Field information
In order to be better understood from the essence of the present invention, inventor is entered using embodiment sample in different proportion of crop planting areas
The experiment of sugar orange, tribute mandarin orange, fertile mandarin orange is gone, has been summarized as follows：
Field control effectiveness test 1
30% dimehypo water solution is sprayed when sugar orange finds insect pest for the first time, first time vegetable source pesticide is sprayed after 3 days
Agent, second of spray pesticide after 10d.Twice, each plot area that handles is 1 mu for dispenser altogether.15d, 30d sample investigation after dispenser
The incidence of each cell, record investigation number, disease series, calculates disease index and preventive effect.Preventive effect the results are shown in Table 1.
Preventive effect of the prevention and controls of 1 different embodiments of table to sugar orange leaf miner
| Processing | Disease index before medicine | 15d preventive effects (%) after medicine | 30d preventive effects (%) after medicine |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.90 | 92.38 | 93.86 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5.01 | 91.46 | 92.71 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.95 | 90.87 | 92.18 |
| Embodiment 4 | 4.93 | 92.77 | 93.95 |
| Embodiment 5 | 4.96 | 92.68 | 93.54 |
| Comparative example 1 | 4.92 | 80.16 | 82.52 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4.97 | 80.28 | 82.09 |
| Comparative example 3 | 5.03 | 80.27 | 81.64 |
| Comparative example 4 | 5.01 | 81.37 | 82.69 |
| Comparative example 5 | 4.95 | 54.26 | 59.38 |
| Comparative example 6 | 4.97 | 36.78 | 40.56 |
When sugar orange leaf miner is prevented and treated it can be seen from the test data of table 1, comparative example 1-4 is plant insecticide point
A kind of composition is not reduced, and comparative example 6 is contrasted the prevention effect of 15d after medicine, comparative example not apply plant insecticide
1-4 prevention effect is much higher by the prevention effect of comparative example 6, and prevention effect at least lifts 43.38%, greatly improves preventing and treating effect
Fruit.30d can also keep good drug effect (92.18%), lasting period length after medicine.In addition, from embodiment 5 and comparative example 1-4,6
Data can be seen that：Synergy is generated between Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, is effectively increased anti-
Control the drug effect of fertile mandarin orange leaf miner.
Field control effectiveness test 2
30% dimehypo water solution is sprayed when tribute mandarin orange finds insect pest for the first time, first time plant insecticide is sprayed after 3 days,
Second of spray pesticide after 10d.Twice, each plot area that handles is 1 mu for dispenser altogether.15d, 30d sample investigation are every after dispenser
The incidence of individual cell, record investigation number, disease series, calculates disease index and preventive effect.Preventive effect the results are shown in Table 2.
Preventive effect of the prevention and controls of 2 different embodiments of table to tribute mandarin orange leaf miner
| Processing | Disease index before medicine | 15d preventive effects (%) after medicine | 30d preventive effects (%) after medicine |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.93 | 91.17 | 92.66 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.92 | 91.85 | 92.69 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.90 | 90.94 | 92.12 |
| Embodiment 4 | 9.98 | 91.74 | 93.25 |
| Embodiment 5 | 5.06 | 92.62 | 93.84 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5.01 | 82.26 | 83.14 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4.93 | 80.84 | 82.21 |
| Comparative example 3 | 4.98 | 81.67 | 82.55 |
| Comparative example 4 | 4.92 | 81.47 | 82.87 |
| Comparative example 5 | 5.05 | 52.89 | 56.57 |
| Comparative example 6 | 5.00 | 35.48 | 38.54 |
When tribute mandarin orange leaf miner is prevented and treated it can be seen from the test data of table 2, comparative example 1-4 distinguishes for plant insecticide
A kind of composition is reduced, comparative example 6 is contrasted the prevention effect of 15d after medicine, comparative example 1- not apply plant insecticide
4 prevention effect is much higher by the prevention effect of comparative example 6, and prevention effect at least lifts 45.36%, greatly improves preventing and treating effect
Fruit.30d can also keep good drug effect (92.12%), lasting period length after medicine.In addition, from embodiment 5 and comparative example 1-4,6
Data can be seen that：Synergy is generated between Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, is effectively increased anti-
Control the drug effect of fertile mandarin orange leaf miner.
Field control effectiveness test 3
30% dimehypo water solution is sprayed when fertile mandarin orange finds insect pest for the first time, first time plant insecticide is sprayed after 3 days,
Second of spray pesticide after 10d.Twice, each plot area that handles is 1 mu for dispenser altogether.15d, 30d sample investigation are every after dispenser
The incidence of individual cell, record investigation number, disease series, calculates disease index and preventive effect.Preventive effect the results are shown in Table 3.
Preventive effect of the prevention and controls of 3 different embodiments of table to fertile mandarin orange leaf miner
| Processing | Disease index before medicine | 15d preventive effects (%) after medicine | 30d preventive effects (%) after medicine |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.91 | 90.56 | 93.86 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.98 | 91.38 | 92.71 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.91 | 92.75 | 92.68 |
| Embodiment 4 | 5.08 | 91.58 | 93.95 |
| Embodiment 5 | 4.91 | 91.67 | 93.54 |
| Comparative example 1 | 4.95 | 80.64 | 81.59 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4.96 | 80.48 | 82.17 |
| Comparative example 3 | 5.02 | 81.67 | 82.67 |
| Comparative example 4 | 5.01 | 82.46 | 83.62 |
| Comparative example 5 | 4.95 | 52.47 | 55.67 |
| Comparative example 6 | 4.91 | 33.51 | 37.94 |
When fertile mandarin orange leaf miner is prevented and treated it can be seen from the test data of table 3, comparative example 1-4 distinguishes for plant insecticide
A kind of composition is reduced, comparative example 6 is contrasted the prevention effect of 15d after medicine, comparative example 1- not apply plant insecticide
4 prevention effect is much higher by the prevention effect of comparative example 6, and prevention effect at least lifts 46.97%, greatly improves preventing and treating effect
Fruit.30d can also keep good drug effect (92.68%), lasting period length after medicine.In addition, from embodiment 5 and comparative example 1-4,6
Data can be seen that：Synergy is generated between Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, is effectively increased anti-
Control the drug effect of fertile mandarin orange leaf miner.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner, it is characterised in that：Dimehypo solution is sprayed in leaf miner insect pest early stage, The leaf miner insect pest phase sprays plant insecticide.
- 2. the method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dimehypo solution is 30% 500-800 times of dimehypo water solution liquid.
- 3. the method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant insecticide is with weight Amount part is unit, including following raw material：1-100 parts Incised Corydalis Herb, 1-10 parts tree-of-heaven, 1-8 parts field pennycress, 1-3 parts are false without leaf Scouring rush.
- 4. the method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The plant insecticide is with weight Amount part is unit, including following raw material：30-70 parts Incised Corydalis Herb, 3-7 parts tree-of-heaven, 2-6 parts field pennycress, 1.5-2.5 parts are without leaf False scouring rush.
- 5. the method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The plant insecticide is with weight Amount part is unit, including following raw material：50 parts of Incised Corydalis Herbs, 5 portions of tree-of-heavens, 4 parts of field pennycress, 2 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllaes.
- 6. the method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also need Incised Corydalis Herb being cut into 5-15cm section shape, it is sprinkling upon among sugar orange tree, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 200-300kg.
- 7. the method for the preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner as described in claim 3-5, it is characterised in that the plant insecticide Preparation method comprises the following steps：S1：Incised Corydalis Herb, tree-of-heaven, field pennycress, Herba Anabasis aphyllae are crushed；S2：The raw water crushed in step S1 is extracted, filtering, obtains leaching liquor A, filter residue A；S3：Filter residue A is added into water, then after extracting one time, filtering, obtains leaching liquor B, filter residue B；S4：Merge leaching liquor A and leaching liquor B, produce.
- 8. the method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Crushing in the step S1 is adopted The size of 5-10 mesh sieves was ground into pulverizer.
- 9. the method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：In the step S2 reclaimed waters extraction The dosage of water is 3 times of raw material weight.
- 10. the method for preventing and treating sugar orange leaf miner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The plant insecticide After dosage is 10-20 times of dilution, each tree sprays 3-5kg.
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| CN105519613A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 罗永城 | Novel botanical insecticide, preparation method and application thereof |
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- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710774921.7A patent/CN107593777A/en active Pending
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| CN1350789A (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-29 | 高林 | Efficient environment protective agricultural chemical without poison and residue |
| CN103109714A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-22 | 张忠发 | Honey cumquats and cultivation method thereof |
| CN105379771A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-09 | 罗永城 | Plant-derived pesticide and its preparation method and use |
| CN105519613A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 罗永城 | Novel botanical insecticide, preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |