CN107593583A - A kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593583A CN107593583A CN201710745446.0A CN201710745446A CN107593583A CN 107593583 A CN107593583 A CN 107593583A CN 201710745446 A CN201710745446 A CN 201710745446A CN 107593583 A CN107593583 A CN 107593583A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention belongs to poultry cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose, comprise the following steps：Goose house is built, period management of brooding, green goose raising；The cultural method of the present invention, by using special nutrient solution, fine fodder, green forage, so that the average weight of the rate of chickens of Sichuan White Goose, the survival rate of green goose and finished product goose increased, its rate of chickens improves 10 15%, green goose survival rate improves 5% 7%, and average weight adds 0.8 1.1kg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose.
Background technology
Sichuan White Goose is Local Excellent poultry kind, and whole body feather is pure white, and beak, sarcoma, shin, web are in Chinese red, and iris is blue
Grey.Gander build is larger, and neck is slightly thick, and forehead has the sarcoma of a semicircular in shape；Female goose is delicate and pretty, and neck is elongated, and sarcoma is failed to understand
It is aobvious.Sichuan White Goose has growth fast, and the body weight of the week old of green goose 10 can reach 3-3.5kg under general rearing conditions, high egg production,
The features such as strong adaptability, meat and cashmere production are good.
Sichuan White Goose delicious meat, nutritious, unique flavor, the characteristic of its existing poultry have the excellent of herbvore poultry meat again
Point, protein content is up to 20% in its meat, and fat content only has 3% or so, the unsaturated fatty acid content in goose fat
More than 99%, nutritive value will not cause cardiovascular system disease better than pork, beef, mutton, eater because of edible goose
Disease, Sichuan White Goose product are the quality raw materials for developing the ultimate food that modern humans pursue.Therefore, for the cultivation of Sichuan White Goose
Also gradually increase, but all scale is smallers, cultural technique relatively after, the problems such as causing survival rate low, slow-growing.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose, particular by following
Technical scheme is realized：
A kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose, comprises the following steps：
1) goose house is built：Selection physical features is high and dry, and landform is open, flat, hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, well, is easy to prevent
Goose house is built, colony house main high 4-4.5m, the high 3-3.3m in side are long in shield, the flourishing soil of traffic on the ground as cultivation ground in cultivation
15-16m, wide 5-6m, 2-2.6m set window, upper lid asbestos shingle or color steel tile, window will before it is more after few, front window high 0.7m, it is wide
1.2m, the position of rear window should stagger with front window, i.e. the middle position in two front windows, height 0.5m, wide 0.7m, wall surface water
Mud hardens, and ground is cement flooring, and one meter of pavement is stayed in colony house center, and both sides ground inclination is 3-5 degree, and north and south wall stays blowdown
Mouth or sewage ditch；
2) brood time：Goose egg is placed in 37.7-39.2 DEG C of environment and hatched；After going out shell, water is fed to young goose, every time
The amount of drinking is 3-3.5mL/, is gone out after shell 2-7 days, feeds fine fodder daily 4-5 times, and 7-9g/ only, goes out after shell 7-15 days, daily hello essence
Material 6-7 times, 15-20g/ only, daily plus graze material 55-60g/ only；Gosling plague antibody 1mL is injected respectively in 1 age in days and 7 ages in days,
14 ages in days and 21 ages in days inject highly pathogenic bird flu inactivated vaccine 1mL respectively.
3) green goose is raised：The feeding management of green goose is mainly taken to herd and is combined with drylot feeding, and season time herded is carried out
Adjustment, summer and autumn：7:00-10:00 herds, and 17:30-20:00 herds, and after herding, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder is twice, each every
100-120g, green forage 3 times, each every 270-350g；Winter and early spring, 10:30-16:30 herd, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder
Twice, each every 100-120g, green forage 3 times, each every 270-350g；Goose takes drylot feeding to 50 ages in days, mends daily
Raise fine fodder 2 times, each every 170-200g, green forage 3 times, each every 400-500g.
Further, in hatching, in addition to sprinkling nutrient solution, sprinkling 2 times daily, every egg dosage is 1-1.5ml, wherein
Described nutrient solution, it is by quality 7 by cynomorium songaricum, radix pseudostellariae, honeysuckle:2:5 mixing, crush, add water, water content 50- is made
60% wet feed, liquid nitrogen flash freezer 10-15min is added, material must be freezed, add the clear water of 3 times of freezing material quality, 40-50 DEG C of backflow carries
5-7h is taken, is filtered, both.
Further, described fine fodder, the raw material of following mass parts is included：Flour 150-170 parts, corn flour 120-140 parts,
Daffodil 70-90 parts, rice bud 70-90 parts, hawthorn 60-80 parts, Tilapia mossambica 60-80 parts, garden euphorbia herb 50-60 parts, caulis trachelospermi 30-
40 parts, stringy stonecrop 30-40 parts, inorganic salts 10-20 parts.
Further, described fine fodder, including following preparation process；
1) daffodil, rice bud are immersed in 2-3h in Grape seed solution, dried under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, crushed, obtain material 1；
2) garden euphorbia herb, caulis trachelospermi, stringy stonecrop, which are put into the rice wine of 30-35 degree, soaks 10-14h, filters out medicinal material, incited somebody to action
Filter medicinal material, which is placed under 370-400nm ultraviolet light, irradiates 1-2h, obtains illumination material, blows 40-50 DEG C of hot blast 5-6h volatilization to illumination material
Rice wine, material must be handled, it is broken to handle feed powder, obtains material 2；
3) hawthorn is crushed, powder is applied to Tilapia mossambica, 90-100 DEG C of processing 2-3h, Tilapia mossambica is crushed, must be expected
3；
4) flour, corn flour, material 1, material 2, material 3, inorganic salts mixing, granulation, dry both fine fodder.
Further, described inorganic salts, including following mass parts raw material：Sodium chloride 2-3 parts, calcium chloride 1-2 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen
1 part of sodium.
Further, described Grape seed solution, it is that grape pip is bakeed into 30-40min at 110-120 DEG C, crushes, add 7-
The phosphate buffer of 8 times of powder qualities, 10-12 DEG C is placed 3-4h, is decocted 5-6h at 70-80 DEG C, is filtered, both.
Further, described green forage, including mass parts raw material：Cactus 40-60 parts, purple perilla 30-40 parts, pot marigold
10-20 parts, fleece-flower root 5-7 parts, Chinese cabbage 600-700 parts.
Further, described green forage, including following preparation method：
1) cactus is smashed to pieces, adds the 3-4 times of rice vinegar aqueous solution for smashing cactus quality to pieces, soak 10-20h, obtain solution
1, wherein, the number of degrees of rice vinegar solution are 0.5g/100ml；
2) purple perilla, pot marigold, the fleece-flower root crushes, mixing, the sesame oil of 1/10 times of mixed-powder quality of addition, 60-70 DEG C
2-3h is handled, solution 1 is eventually adding, 80-90 DEG C of decoction 2-3h, filtering, obtains solution 2；
3) clear water of the 40-45 times of volume of solution 2 is added, dilution is obtained, dilution is sprayed on Chinese cabbage, both.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The Sichuan White Goose that the present invention cultivates, when brooding using special nutrient solution, by nutrition
The cynomorium songaricum of liquid, radix pseudostellariae, honeysuckle are extracted again after adding liquid nitrogen flash freezer processing so that the composition in raw material is changed, tool
There is greater activity so that the immunity of rate of chickens and gosling strengthens.
In addition, the fine fodder used, by daffodil, rice bud Grape seed solution immersion treatment, allows the composition of two kinds of medicinal materials to exist
Reacted during immersion, being rich in nutrition value；Garden euphorbia herb, caulis trachelospermi, stringy stonecrop pass through in rice wine shines under immersion, ultraviolet light
Processing is penetrated, its each raw material ingredient is changed；Tilapia mossambica pickled with short, bristly hair or beard powder after by high-temperature process so that
The fine fodder of preparation adds white goose appetite compared with the hobby for meeting Sichuan White Goose.
Green forage used in Sichuan White Goose, rice vinegar aqueous solution soaking is added after cactus is smashed to pieces；Purple perilla, golden small cup
Flower, after fleece-flower root addition sesame oil mixing is heat-treated, extract solution is uniformly sprayed on Chinese cabbage, not only improves Chinese cabbage
Mouthfeel, also improve the nutritive value of green forage.
In summary, due to using special nutrient solution, fine fodder, green forage, rate of chickens, green goose survival rate and
The average weight of finished product goose increased, and its rate of chickens improves 10-15%, and green goose survival rate improves 5%-7%, average
Increased weight 0.8-1.1kg.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose, comprises the following steps：
1) goose house is built：Selection physical features is high and dry, and landform is open, flat, hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, well, is easy to prevent
Goose house is built in shield, the flourishing soil of traffic on the ground as cultivation ground, in cultivation, colony house main high 4m, the high 3m in side, long 15m, wide 5m,
2m sets window, upper lid asbestos shingle or color steel tile, and window is preceding how rear few, and the high 0.7m of front window, wide 1.2m, the position of rear window should be ditto
Window staggers, i.e. the middle position in two front windows, and height 0.5m, wide 0.7m, the hardening of cement of wall surface, ground is concrete floor
One meter of pavement is stayed in face, colony house center, and both sides ground inclination is 3-5 degree, and north and south wall stays sewage draining exit or sewage ditch；
2) brood time：Goose egg is placed in 37.7 DEG C of environment and hatched；After going out shell, water is fed to young goose, is drunk every time
Measure as 3mL/ only, go out after shell 2-7 days, daily to feed fine fodder 4 times, 7g/ only, goes out after shell 7-15 days, feeds fine fodder daily 6 times, 15g/,
Daily plus graze material 55g/ only；Gosling plague antibody 1mL is injected respectively in 1 age in days and 7 ages in days, and 14 ages in days and 21 ages in days are injected respectively
Highly pathogenic bird flu inactivated vaccine 1mL.
3) green goose is raised：The feeding management of green goose is mainly taken to herd and is combined with drylot feeding, and the time herded enters with season
Row adjustment, summer and autumn：7:00-10:00 herds, and 17:30-20:00 herds, and after herding, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder is twice, each every
100g, green forage 3 times, each every 270g；Winter and early spring, 10:30-16:30 herd, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder twice, often
Secondary every 100g, green forage 3 times, each every 270g；Goose takes drylot feeding to 50 ages in days, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder 2 times, every every time
170g, green forage 3 times, each every 400g.
In hatching, in addition to sprinkling nutrient solution, sprinkling 2 times daily, every egg dosage is 1ml, wherein described nutrition
Liquid, it is by quality 7 by cynomorium songaricum, radix pseudostellariae, honeysuckle:2:5 mixing, crush, add water, the wet feed of water content 50% is made, add liquid
The quick-frozen 10min of nitrogen, material must be freezed, add the clear water of 3 times of freezing material quality, 40 DEG C of refluxing extraction 5h, filtering, both obtained.
Described fine fodder, include the raw material of following mass parts：Flour 150kg, corn flour 120kg, daffodil 70kg, rice bud
70kg, hawthorn 60kg, Tilapia mossambica 60kg, garden euphorbia herb 50kg, caulis trachelospermi 30kg, stringy stonecrop 30kg, inorganic salts 10kg.
Described fine fodder, including following preparation process；
1) daffodil, rice bud are immersed in 2h in Grape seed solution, dried under the conditions of 50 DEG C, crushed, obtain material 1；
2) garden euphorbia herb, caulis trachelospermi, stringy stonecrop, which are put into 3 degree of rice wine, soaks 10h, filters out medicinal material, will filter medicinal material
It is placed under 370nm ultraviolet light and irradiates 1h, obtain illumination material, blows 40 DEG C of hot blast 5h volatilization rice wine to illumination material, material must be handled, will be located
It is broken to manage feed powder, obtains material 2；
3) hawthorn is crushed, powder is applied to Tilapia mossambica, 90 DEG C of processing 2-3h, Tilapia mossambica is crushed, obtains material 3；
4) flour, corn flour, material 1, material 2, material 3, inorganic salts mixing, granulation, dry both fine fodder.
Described inorganic salts, including following mass parts raw material：Sodium chloride 2kg, calcium chloride 1kg, dibastic sodium phosphate 1kg.
Described Grape seed solution, it is that grape pip is bakeed into 30min at 110 DEG C, crushes, add the phosphorus of 7 times of powder qualities
Acid buffer, 10 DEG C are placed 3h, are decocted 5h at 70 DEG C, are filtered, both.
Described green forage, including mass parts raw material：Cactus 40kg, purple perilla 30kg, pot marigold 10kg, the fleece-flower root
5kg, Chinese cabbage 600kg.
Described green forage, including following preparation method：
1) cactus is smashed to pieces, adds 3 times of rice vinegar aqueous solution for smashing cactus quality to pieces, soak 10h, obtain solution 1, its
In, the number of degrees of rice vinegar solution are 0.5g/100ml；
2) purple perilla, pot marigold, the fleece-flower root crushes, mixing, adds the sesame oil of 1/10 times of mixed-powder quality, 60 DEG C of processing
2h, 1,80 DEG C of decoction 2h of solution are eventually adding, filtering, obtain solution 2；
3) clear water of 40 times of volumes of solution 2 is added, dilution is obtained, dilution is sprayed on Chinese cabbage, both.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose, comprises the following steps：
1) goose house is built：Selection physical features is high and dry, and landform is open, flat, hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, well, is easy to prevent
Goose house is built in shield, the flourishing soil of traffic on the ground as cultivation ground, in cultivation, colony house main high 4.5m, the high 3.3m in side, long 16m, wide
6m, 2.6m set window, upper lid asbestos shingle or color steel tile, window will before it is more after few, front window high 0.7m, wide 1.2m, the position of rear window
It should stagger with front window, i.e. the middle position in two front windows, height 0.5m, wide 0.7m, the hardening of cement of wall surface, ground is water
One meter of pavement is stayed in mud ground face, colony house center, and both sides ground inclination is 5 degree, and north and south wall stays sewage draining exit or sewage ditch；
2) brood time：Goose egg is placed in 39.2 DEG C of environment and hatched；After going out shell, water is fed to young goose, is drunk every time
Measure as 3.5mL/ only, go out after shell 2-7 days, daily to feed fine fodder 5 times, 9g/ only, goes out after shell 15 days, feeds fine fodder daily 7 times, 20g/,
Daily plus graze material 60g/ only；Gosling plague antibody 1mL is injected respectively in 1 age in days and 7 ages in days, and 14 ages in days and 21 ages in days are injected respectively
Highly pathogenic bird flu inactivated vaccine 1mL.
3) green goose is raised：The feeding management of green goose is mainly taken to herd and is combined with drylot feeding, and season time herded is carried out
Adjustment, summer and autumn：7:00-10:00 herds, and 17:30-20:00 herds, and after herding, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder is twice, each every
120g, green forage 3 times, each every 350g；Winter and early spring, 10:30-16:30 herd, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder twice, often
Secondary every 120g, green forage 3 times, each every 350g；Goose takes drylot feeding to 50 ages in days, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder 2 times, every every time
200g, green forage 3 times, each every 500g.
In hatching, in addition to sprinkling nutrient solution, sprinkling 2 times daily, every egg dosage is 1.5ml, wherein described battalion
Nutrient solution, it is by quality 7 by cynomorium songaricum, radix pseudostellariae, honeysuckle:2:5 mixing, crush, add water, the wet feed of water content 60% is made, add
Liquid nitrogen flash freezer 15min, material must be freezed, add the clear water of 3 times of freezing material quality, 50 DEG C of refluxing extraction 7h, filtering, both obtained.
Described fine fodder, include the raw material of following mass parts：Flour 170kg, corn flour 140kg, daffodil 90kg, rice bud
90kg, hawthorn 80kg, Tilapia mossambica 80kg, garden euphorbia herb 60kg, caulis trachelospermi 40kg, stringy stonecrop 40kg, inorganic salts 20kg.
Described fine fodder, including following preparation process；
1) daffodil, rice bud are immersed in 3h in Grape seed solution, dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C, crushed, obtain material 1；
2) garden euphorbia herb, caulis trachelospermi, stringy stonecrop, which are put into 35 degree of rice wine, soaks 14h, filters out medicinal material, will filter medicinal material
It is placed under 400nm ultraviolet light and irradiates 2h, obtain illumination material, blows 50 DEG C of hot blast 6h volatilization rice wine to illumination material, material must be handled, will be located
It is broken to manage feed powder, obtains material 2；
3) hawthorn is crushed, powder is applied to Tilapia mossambica, 100 DEG C of processing 3h, Tilapia mossambica is crushed, obtains material 3；
4) flour, corn flour, material 1, material 2, material 3, inorganic salts mixing, granulation, dry both fine fodder.
Described inorganic salts, including following mass parts raw material：Sodium chloride 3kg, calcium chloride 2kg, dibastic sodium phosphate 1kg.
Described Grape seed solution, it is that grape pip is bakeed into 40min at 120 DEG C, crushes, add the phosphorus of 8 times of powder qualities
Acid buffer, 12 DEG C are placed 4h, are decocted 6h at 80 DEG C, are filtered, both.
Described green forage, including mass parts raw material：Cactus 60kg, purple perilla 40kg, pot marigold 20kg, the fleece-flower root
7kg, Chinese cabbage 700kg.
Described green forage, including following preparation method：
1) cactus is smashed to pieces, adds 4 times of rice vinegar aqueous solution for smashing cactus quality to pieces, soak 20h, obtain solution 1, its
In, the number of degrees of rice vinegar solution are 0.5g/100ml；
2) purple perilla, pot marigold, the fleece-flower root crushes, mixing, adds the sesame oil of 1/10 times of mixed-powder quality, 70 DEG C of processing
3h, 1,90 DEG C of decoction 3h of solution are eventually adding, filtering, obtain solution 2；
3) clear water of 45 times of volumes of solution 2 is added, dilution is obtained, dilution is sprayed on Chinese cabbage, both.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose, comprises the following steps：
1) goose house is built：Selection physical features is high and dry, and landform is open, flat, hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, well, is easy to prevent
Goose house is built in shield, the flourishing soil of traffic on the ground as cultivation ground, in cultivation, colony house main high 4.5m, the high 3.3m in side, long 16m, wide
6m, 2.6m set window, upper lid asbestos shingle or color steel tile, window will before it is more after few, front window high 0.7m, wide 1.2m, the position of rear window
It should stagger with front window, i.e. the middle position in two front windows, height 0.5m, wide 0.7m, the hardening of cement of wall surface, ground is water
One meter of pavement is stayed in mud ground face, colony house center, and both sides ground inclination is 5 degree, and north and south wall stays sewage draining exit or sewage ditch；
2) brood time：Goose egg is placed in 39.2 DEG C of environment and hatched；After going out shell, water is fed to young goose, is drunk every time
Measure as 3.5mL/ only, go out after shell 2-7 days, feed fine fodder daily 5 times, 9g/ only, goes out after shell 7-15 days, feeds fine fodder daily 7 times, 20g/
Only, add daily and graze material 60g/ only；Gosling plague antibody 1mL, 14 ages in days and 21 ages in days difference are injected respectively in 1 age in days and 7 ages in days
Inject highly pathogenic bird flu inactivated vaccine 1mL.
3) green goose is raised：The feeding management of green goose is mainly taken to herd and is combined with drylot feeding, and season time herded is carried out
Adjustment, summer and autumn：7:00-10:00 herds, and 17:30-20:00 herds, and after herding, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder is twice, each every
120g, green forage 3 times, each every 350g；Winter and early spring, 10:30-16:30 herd, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder twice, often
Secondary every 120g, green forage 3 times, each every 350g；Goose takes drylot feeding to 50 ages in days, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder 2 times, every every time
200g, green forage 3 times, each every 500g.
In hatching, in addition to sprinkling nutrient solution, sprinkling 2 times daily, every egg dosage is 1.5ml, wherein described battalion
Nutrient solution, it is by quality 7 by cynomorium songaricum, radix pseudostellariae, honeysuckle:2:5 mixing, crush, the clear water of 3 times of mixture qualities of addition, 50 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 7h, filtering, both.
Described fine fodder, include the raw material of following mass parts：Flour 170kg, corn flour 140kg, daffodil 90kg, rice bud
90kg, hawthorn 80kg, Tilapia mossambica 80kg, garden euphorbia herb 60kg, caulis trachelospermi 40kg, stringy stonecrop 40kg, inorganic salts 20kg.
Described fine fodder, including following preparation process；By daffodil, rice bud, garden euphorbia herb, caulis trachelospermi, stringy stonecrop, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard, Tilapia mossambica crush and mix, pelletize with flour, corn flour, inorganic salts, dry and both obtain fine fodder.
Described inorganic salts, including following mass parts raw material：Sodium chloride 3kg, calcium chloride 2kg, dibastic sodium phosphate 1kg.
Described green forage, including mass parts raw material：Cactus 60kg, purple perilla 40kg, pot marigold 20kg, the fleece-flower root
7kg, Chinese cabbage 700kg.
Described green forage, including following preparation method：
1) cactus is smashed to pieces, adds 4 times of rice vinegar aqueous solution for smashing cactus quality to pieces, soak 20h, obtain solution 1, its
In, the number of degrees of rice vinegar solution are 0.5g/100ml；
2) purple perilla, pot marigold, the fleece-flower root crushes, mixing, adds the sesame oil of 1/10 times of mixed-powder quality, 70 DEG C of processing
3h, 1,90 DEG C of decoction 3h of solution are eventually adding, filtering, obtain solution 2；
3) clear water of 45 times of volumes of solution 2 is added, dilution is obtained, dilution is sprayed on Chinese cabbage, both.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose, comprises the following steps：
1) goose house is built：Selection physical features is high and dry, and landform is open, flat, hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, well, is easy to prevent
Goose house is built in shield, the flourishing soil of traffic on the ground as cultivation ground, in cultivation, colony house main high 4.5m, the high 3.3m in side, long 16m, wide
6m, 2.6m set window, upper lid asbestos shingle or color steel tile, window will before it is more after few, front window high 0.7m, wide 1.2m, the position of rear window
It should stagger with front window, i.e. the middle position in two front windows, height 0.5m, wide 0.7m, the hardening of cement of wall surface, ground is water
One meter of pavement is stayed in mud ground face, colony house center, and both sides ground inclination is 5 degree, and north and south wall stays sewage draining exit or sewage ditch；
2) brood time：Goose egg is placed in 39.2 DEG C of environment and hatched；After going out shell, water is fed to young goose, is drunk every time
Measure as 3.5mL/ only, go out after shell 2-7 days, daily to feed fine fodder 5 times, 9g/ only, goes out after shell 15 days, feeds fine fodder daily 7 times, 20g/,
Daily plus graze material 60g/ only；Gosling plague antibody 1mL is injected respectively in 1 age in days and 7 ages in days, and 14 ages in days and 21 ages in days are injected respectively
Highly pathogenic bird flu inactivated vaccine 1mL.
3) green goose is raised：The feeding management of green goose is mainly taken to herd and is combined with drylot feeding, and season time herded is carried out
Adjustment, summer and autumn：7:00-10:00 herds, and 17:30-20:00 herds, and after herding, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder is twice, each every
120g, green forage 3 times, each every 350g；Winter and early spring, 10:30-16:30 herd, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder twice, often
Secondary every 120g, green forage 3 times, each every 350g；Goose takes drylot feeding to 50 ages in days, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder 2 times, every every time
200g, green forage 3 times, each every 500g.
Described fine fodder, include the raw material of following mass parts：Flour 170kg, corn flour 140kg, daffodil 90kg, rice bud
90kg, hawthorn 80kg, Tilapia mossambica 80kg, garden euphorbia herb 60kg, caulis trachelospermi 40kg, stringy stonecrop 40kg, inorganic salts 20kg.
Described fine fodder, including following preparation process；By daffodil, rice bud, garden euphorbia herb, caulis trachelospermi, stringy stonecrop, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard, Tilapia mossambica crush and mix, pelletize with flour, corn flour, inorganic salts, dry, and both obtain fine fodder.
Described inorganic salts, including following mass parts raw material：Sodium chloride 3kg, calcium chloride 2kg, dibastic sodium phosphate 1kg.
Described inorganic salts, including following mass parts raw material：Sodium chloride 3kg, calcium chloride 2kg, dibastic sodium phosphate 1kg.
Described Grape seed solution, it is that grape pip is bakeed into 40min at 120 DEG C, crushes, add the phosphorus of 8 times of powder qualities
Acid buffer, 12 DEG C are placed 4h, are decocted 6h at 80 DEG C, are filtered, both.
Described green forage, including mass parts raw material：Cactus 60kg, purple perilla 40kg, pot marigold 20kg, the fleece-flower root
7kg, Chinese cabbage 700kg.
Described green forage, including following preparation method：
Cactus, purple perilla, pot marigold, the fleece-flower root crushes, mixing, adds clear water, 90 DEG C of decoction 3h, filtering, obtains solution 1；
3) clear water of 45 times of volumes of solution 1 is added, dilution is obtained, dilution is sprayed on Chinese cabbage, both.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose, comprises the following steps：
1) goose house is built：Selection physical features is high and dry, and landform is open, flat, hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, well, is easy to prevent
Goose house is built in shield, the flourishing soil of traffic on the ground as cultivation ground, in cultivation, colony house main high 4.5m, the high 3.3m in side, long 16m, wide
6m, 2.6m set window, upper lid asbestos shingle or color steel tile, window will before it is more after few, front window high 0.7m, wide 1.2m, the position of rear window
It should stagger with front window, i.e. the middle position in two front windows, height 0.5m, wide 0.7m, the hardening of cement of wall surface, ground is water
One meter of pavement is stayed in mud ground face, colony house center, and both sides ground inclination is 5 degree, and north and south wall stays sewage draining exit or sewage ditch；
2) brood time：Goose egg is placed in 39.2 DEG C of environment and hatched；After going out shell, water is fed to young goose, is drunk every time
Measure as 3.5mL/ only, go out after shell 2-7 days, feed fine fodder daily 5 times, 9g/ only, goes out after shell 7-15 days, feeds fine fodder daily 7 times, 20g/
Only, add daily and graze material 60g/ only；Gosling plague antibody 1mL, 14 ages in days and 21 ages in days difference are injected respectively in 1 age in days and 7 ages in days
Inject highly pathogenic bird flu inactivated vaccine 1mL.
3) green goose is raised：The feeding management of green goose is mainly taken to herd and is combined with drylot feeding, and season time herded is carried out
Adjustment, summer and autumn：7:00-10:00 herds, and 17:30-20:00 herds, and after herding, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder is twice, each every
120g, green forage 3 times, each every 350g；Winter and early spring, 10:30-16:30 herd, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder twice, often
Secondary every 120g, green forage 3 times, each every 350g；Goose takes drylot feeding to 50 ages in days, daily supplementary feeding fine fodder 2 times, every every time
200g, green forage 3 times, each every 500g.
In hatching, in addition to sprinkling nutrient solution, sprinkling 2 times daily, every egg dosage is 1.5ml, wherein described battalion
Nutrient solution, it is by quality 7 by cynomorium songaricum, radix pseudostellariae, honeysuckle:2:5 mixing, crush, the clear water of 3 times of mixture qualities of addition, 50 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 7h, filtering, both.
Described fine fodder, include the raw material of following mass parts：Flour 170kg, corn flour 140kg, daffodil 90kg, rice bud
90kg, hawthorn 80kg, Tilapia mossambica 80kg, garden euphorbia herb 60kg, caulis trachelospermi 40kg, stringy stonecrop 40kg, inorganic salts 20kg.
Described fine fodder, including following preparation process；By daffodil, rice bud, garden euphorbia herb, caulis trachelospermi, stringy stonecrop, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard, Tilapia mossambica crush and mix, pelletize with flour, corn flour, inorganic salts, dry and both obtain fine fodder.
Described inorganic salts, including following mass parts raw material：Sodium chloride 3kg, calcium chloride 2kg, dibastic sodium phosphate 1kg.
Described green forage, as Chinese cabbage
Experimental example
1st, Sichuan White Goose cultivation situation statistics
6 experimental group groups are cultivated, the method that 1-5 groups are applied a 1-5 by the present invention is raised, and the 6th group is pressed application number
CN201410731629.3《A kind of Sichuan White Goose ecological cultivation method》Cultivated, count each experimental group Sichuan White Goose respectively
Rate of chickens, green goose survival rate, 70 age in days when Sichuan White Goose average weight, as a result as shown in table 1.As shown in Table 1, according to this
The method of brooding of inventive embodiments 1 and 2, when brooding using special nutrient solution, special feed, and embodiment 3,4,5,
The nutrient solution sprayed when brooding, raw material is simply simply subjected to simple refluxing extraction, not by cynomorium songaricum, radix pseudostellariae, gold and silver
Flower adds liquid nitrogen flash freezer.Fine fodder used in embodiment 4 and 5, is simply pulverized and mixed plasmid by raw material, not by daffodil, rice
Bud Grape seed solution immersion treatment；Garden euphorbia herb, caulis trachelospermi, stringy stonecrop under rice wine immersion, ultraviolet light by not irradiating；Sieve
Non- fish is not also pickled with hawthorn powder, not by high-temperature process.Green forage used in embodiment 4, simply by cactus,
Purple perilla, pot marigold, the fleece-flower root are sprayed on Chinese cabbage after being boiled with decocting, and the leaching of the rice vinegar aqueous solution is added after cactus is not smashed to pieces
Bubble；Purple perilla, pot marigold, the fleece-flower root does not add sesame oil mixing and is heat-treated, but green forage used in embodiment 5
Simply Chinese cabbage.In summary, due to use nutrient solution, fine fodder, green forage processing method it is different, cause each experimental group
Sichuan White Goose intake nutrition it is different, thus there is different resistivities, ultimately resulted in rate of chickens, the survival rate of green goose
And the difference of the average weight of finished product goose.It follows that nutrient solution prepared by the present invention can not only increase rate of chickens, also cause
The immunity enhancing of gosling, so that survival rate increases, the fine fodder and green forage used is due to adding special Chinese medicine
Composition so that nutritional ingredient is balanced, meets the growth demand of Sichuan White Goose.As shown in Table 1, the Sichuan White Goose that cultivates of the present invention its
Rate of chickens improves 10-15% compared with control group, and green goose survival rate improves 5%-7%, and average weight adds 0.8-1.1kg.
The Sichuan White Goose of table 1 cultivates situation statistical result
| Experimental group | Rate of chickens (%) | Green goose survival rate (%) | Average weight (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 90 | 91 | 5.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95 | 94 | 5.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 87 | 89 | 4.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 86 | 85 | 4.2 |
| Embodiment 5 | 83 | 84 | 4.0 |
| Control group | 80 | 86 | 4.3 |
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of Sichuan White Goose, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) goose house is built：Selection physical features is high and dry, and landform is open, flat, hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, well, is easy to protect, and hands over
Lead to flourishing soil as cultivation ground, goose house is built on the ground in cultivation；
2) brood time：Goose egg is placed in 37.7-39.2 DEG C of environment and hatched；After going out shell, water is fed to young goose, is drunk every time
Measure as 3-3.5mL/ only, go out after shell 2-7 days, feed fine fodder daily 4-5 times, 7-9g/ only, goes out after shell 7-15 days, feeds fine fodder 6-7 daily
Secondary, 15-20g/ only, daily plus grazes material 55-60g/ only；
3) green goose is raised：The feeding management of green goose is mainly taken to herd and is combined with drylot feeding, and season time herded is adjusted,
And fed with fine fodder and green forage.
2. the cultural method of Sichuan White Goose as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in hatching, in addition to sprinkling nutrition
Liquid, sprinkling 2 times daily, every egg dosage is 1-1.5ml, wherein nutrient solution, is by quality 7 by cynomorium songaricum, radix pseudostellariae, honeysuckle:
2:5 mixing, crush, add water, water content 50-60% wet feeds are made, add liquid nitrogen flash freezer 10-15min, material must be freezed, add 3 times
The clear water of freezing material quality, 40-50 DEG C of refluxing extraction 5-7h, filtering, both.
3. the cultural method of Sichuan White Goose as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fine fodder, including following quality
The raw material of part：Flour 150-170 parts, corn flour 120-140 parts, daffodil 70-90 parts, rice bud 70-90 parts, hawthorn 60-80 parts,
Tilapia mossambica 60-80 parts, garden euphorbia herb 50-60 parts, caulis trachelospermi 30-40 parts, stringy stonecrop 30-40 parts, inorganic salts 10-20 parts.
4. the cultural method of Sichuan White Goose as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described fine fodder, including following preparation
Step：
1) daffodil, rice bud are immersed in 2-3h in Grape seed solution, dried under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, crushed, obtain material 1；
2) garden euphorbia herb, caulis trachelospermi, stringy stonecrop, which are put into the rice wine of 30-35 degree, soaks 10-14h, filters out medicinal material, will filter medicine
Material, which is placed under 370-400nm ultraviolet light, irradiates 1-2h, obtains illumination material, blows 40-50 DEG C of hot blast 5-6h volatilization rice wine to illumination material,
Material must be handled, it is broken to handle feed powder, obtains material 2；
3) hawthorn is crushed, powder is applied to Tilapia mossambica, 90-100 DEG C of processing 2-3h, Tilapia mossambica is crushed, obtains material 3；
4) flour, corn flour, material 1, material 2, material 3, inorganic salts mixing, granulation, dry both fine fodder.
5. the cultural method of Sichuan White Goose as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described inorganic salts, including following matter
Measure part raw material：Sodium chloride 2-3 parts, 1 part of calcium chloride 1-2 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate.
6. the cultural method of Sichuan White Goose as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described Grape seed solution, be by Portugal
Grape seed bakees 30-40min at 110-120 DEG C, crushes, and adds the phosphate buffer of 7-8 times of powder quality, 10-12 DEG C of placement 3-
5-6h is decocted at 4h, 70-80 DEG C, is filtered, both.
7. the cultural method of Sichuan White Goose as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described green forage, including quality
Part raw material：Cactus 40-60 parts, purple perilla 30-40 parts, pot marigold 10-20 parts, fleece-flower root 5-7 parts, Chinese cabbage 600-700 parts.
8. the cultural method of Sichuan White Goose as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described green forage, including it is following
Preparation method：
1) cactus is smashed to pieces, adds the 3-4 times of rice vinegar aqueous solution for smashing cactus quality to pieces, soak 10-20h, obtain solution 1, its
In, the number of degrees of rice vinegar solution are 0.5g/100ml；
2) purple perilla, pot marigold, the fleece-flower root crushes, mixing, adds the sesame oil of 1/10 times of mixed-powder quality, 60-70 DEG C of processing
2-3h, solution 1 is eventually adding, 80-90 DEG C of decoction 2-3h, filtering, obtains solution 2；
3) clear water of the 40-45 times of volume of solution 2 is added, dilution is obtained, dilution is sprayed on Chinese cabbage, both.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108575891A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-28 | 金寨县创富农业科技开发有限公司 | Nonreactive green Southern Anhui cultural method |
| CN108770784A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 芜湖忠武家禽养殖有限公司 | A kind of hatching method of the hatching rate improving goose egg and young goose congenital resistance |
| CN109006661A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖忠武家禽养殖有限公司 | A kind of hatching method of duck's egg |
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| CN103766616A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 陈丹 | Goose ecological breeding method |
| CN105284725A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-03 | 普定县红祥养殖专业合作社 | Goose breeding method |
| CN106305613A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 农祥堂 | Culture method of nuisanceless meat pigeons |
| CN106804529A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-06-09 | 曾琼 | A kind of cultural method of goose |
| CN106804522A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 侯霞 | A kind of cultural method of goose |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766616A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 陈丹 | Goose ecological breeding method |
| CN105284725A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-03 | 普定县红祥养殖专业合作社 | Goose breeding method |
| CN106804522A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 侯霞 | A kind of cultural method of goose |
| CN106305613A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 农祥堂 | Culture method of nuisanceless meat pigeons |
| CN106804529A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-06-09 | 曾琼 | A kind of cultural method of goose |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575891A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-28 | 金寨县创富农业科技开发有限公司 | Nonreactive green Southern Anhui cultural method |
| CN108770784A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 芜湖忠武家禽养殖有限公司 | A kind of hatching method of the hatching rate improving goose egg and young goose congenital resistance |
| CN109006661A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖忠武家禽养殖有限公司 | A kind of hatching method of duck's egg |
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