CN107593037B - Tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and transplanting method thereof - Google Patents
Tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and transplanting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593037B CN107593037B CN201710934653.0A CN201710934653A CN107593037B CN 107593037 B CN107593037 B CN 107593037B CN 201710934653 A CN201710934653 A CN 201710934653A CN 107593037 B CN107593037 B CN 107593037B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and a transplanting method thereof, which are characterized by comprising the following steps: the connecting pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, and an opening is arranged below the connecting pipe. The dry land is wetted by downwards discharging water while punching, and then the dry land is rotated to form a conical groove, so that a small environment for heat preservation and moisture preservation is created for the growth of tobacco seedlings, and the tobacco seedlings are protected; through downwards water outlet when punching, water operation is carried out to the cellar hole when punching, has satisfied the tobacco seedling water demand, has improved the survival rate, has solved the problem that the work efficiency that punching and water operation separation caused is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and a tobacco seedling transplanting method.
Background
When the tobacco seedlings are transplanted, the tobacco seedlings need to be transplanted to the perforated land. The traditional manual punching needs more workers and has low working efficiency. Although some perforating devices appear in the market at present, the existing perforating devices and manpower perforating all need to be watered after the perforating operation is finished, and the perforating device is usually used for perforating for the former person, and then the latter person is used for watering pit holes, so that the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and a tobacco seedling transplanting method, which solve the problems of separation of punching and watering operation and low survival rate of tobacco seedlings. The technical scheme adopted by the method is as follows:
a tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and a transplanting method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps: the connecting pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, and an opening is arranged below the connecting pipe.
Preferably, a power device is arranged above the connecting pipe, an output shaft of the power device is connected with the rotating shaft and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting pipe and is fixedly connected with the rotating shell, and an opening is formed below the rotating shell.
Preferably, a manual water valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, an overflow valve is installed in the water inlet pipe, and the overflow valve is arranged upstream of the manual water valve.
Preferably, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the connecting strip is fixedly connected with the rotating shell.
Preferably, the connection pipe is rotatably connected with the rotary housing through a first bearing.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a second bearing.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a positioning drill rod.
Preferably, a box body is fixedly connected above the connecting pipe, and a power device is arranged in the box body.
Preferably, the power device and the manual water valve are firstly opened, the rotary shell is inserted into a soft soil ridge to punch a reverse cone-shaped pit with wet side walls after reaching a preset position, water is poured into the deep part of the soil from the bottom opening of the rotary shell, more water can be poured into the pit while the water is penetrated, the side walls of the rotary shell rotate with the water to moisten the side walls of the reverse cone-shaped pit, and finally the transplanting and punching device is pulled out to reach the next preset position, so that the operation is repeated.
The invention has the following advantages: the dry land is wetted by downwards discharging water while punching, and then the dry land is rotated to form a conical groove, so that a small environment for heat preservation and moisture preservation is created for the growth of tobacco seedlings, and the tobacco seedlings are protected; through downwards water outlet when punching, water operation is carried out to the cellar hole when punching, has satisfied the tobacco seedling water demand, has improved the survival rate, has solved the problem that the work efficiency that punching and water operation separation caused is low.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present invention, and that other embodiments of the drawings may be derived from the drawings provided without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1: a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2: a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3: a structural schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples:
embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1, a tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and a transplanting method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps: the water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the connecting pipe 5, and an opening is formed below the connecting pipe 5.
Preferably, the lower end of the connecting pipe 5 is in an inverted cone shape.
When the device works, the water pump supplies water to the connecting pipe 5 through the water inlet pipe 10, and the water flows out from the opening below the connecting pipe 5. The connecting pipe 5 is inserted into a loose soil ridge which is loosened, meanwhile, the connecting pipe 5 flows downwards, then the lower part of the connecting pipe 5 is fixed, the upper part of the connecting pipe 5 is rocked by manpower to do circular motion, and an inverted cone-shaped pit hole with wet side wall is formed below the connecting pipe 5. The water is poured into the depth of the land from the bottom opening of the connecting pipe 5, more water can be poured in one time when the water is penetrated through the holes, the side wall of the connecting pipe 5 rotates with the water to moisten the side wall of the inverted conical pit, and the tobacco seedlings can grow.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 2, a tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and a transplanting method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps: the water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the connecting pipe 5, and an opening is formed below the connecting pipe 5.
Preferably, a power device 2 is arranged above the connecting pipe 5, an output shaft of the power device 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 4 and drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 passes through the inside of the connecting pipe 5 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shell 9, and an opening is formed below the rotating shell 9.
Preferably, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 12, and the connecting strip 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating shell 9.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe 10 is connected with a water pump.
Preferably, the lower end of the rotary housing 9 is in an inverted cone shape.
Preferably, the rotary housing 9 is formed at a lower end thereof with a protruding nib.
When the device works, the small gasoline engine 2 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 further drives the rotating shell 9 to rotate. Meanwhile, water enters the connecting pipe 5 from the water pump through the water inlet pipe 10, then enters the rotary shell 9 from the connecting pipe 5, and finally flows out from the opening of the tip mouth below the rotary shell 9. The device is then pressed down, the rotating housing 9 is drilled into the wet land, the desired side wall wet inverted cone pit is drilled, and the watering operation is completed at the same time. The water is poured into the depth of the land from the bottom sharp mouth opening of the rotary shell 9, more water can be poured in at one time when the water is penetrated through the holes, and the side wall of the rotary shell 9 rotates with the water to moisten the side wall of the inverted cone-shaped pit. When in work, one hand grabs the connecting pipe 5, and the other hand grabs the handle 16 fixedly connected with the outer shell of the small gasoline engine 2, so that the device is ensured to work stably.
Embodiment III:
as shown in fig. 3, a tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and a transplanting method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps: the water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the connecting pipe 5, and an opening is formed below the connecting pipe 5.
Preferably, a power device 2 is arranged above the connecting pipe 5, an output shaft of the power device 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 4 and drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 passes through the inside of the connecting pipe 5 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shell 9, and an opening is formed below the rotating shell 9.
Preferably, a manual water valve 6 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 10.
Preferably, an overflow valve 13 is mounted in the inlet pipe 10, said overflow valve 13 being upstream of the manual water valve 6.
Preferably, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 12, and the connecting strip 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating shell 9.
Preferably, the connecting tube 5 is rotatably connected to the rotary housing 9 via a first bearing 8.
Preferably, the connecting pipe 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4 through a second bearing 15.
Preferably, the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a positioning drill rod 11.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe 10 is connected with a water pump.
Preferably, a box body 1 is fixedly connected above the connecting pipe 5, and a power device 2 is arranged in the box body 1.
Preferably, the power device 2 and the manual water valve 6 are firstly opened, the rotary shell 9 is inserted into a soft soil ridge to make a reverse cone-shaped pit with wet side walls after reaching a preset position, water is poured into the deep soil from the bottom opening of the rotary shell 9, more water can be poured into the pit while penetrating the water, the side walls of the rotary shell 9 are rotated with water to make the side walls of the reverse cone-shaped pit wet, and finally the transplanting and punching device is pulled out to reach the next preset position, so that the operation is repeated.
Preferably, the lower end of the rotary housing 9 is in an inverted cone shape.
Preferably, the rotary housing 9 is formed at a lower end thereof with a protruding nib.
When the device works, the motor 2 powered by the battery 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 further drives the rotating shell 9 to rotate. The manual water valve 6 is opened simultaneously, so that water enters the connecting pipe 5 from the water inlet pipe 10, then enters the rotary shell 9 from the connecting pipe 5, and finally flows out from the opening of the sharp mouth below the rotary shell 9. The device is then pressed down, the rotating housing 9 is drilled into the wet land, the desired side wall wet inverted cone pit is drilled, and the watering operation is completed at the same time. The water is poured into the depth of the land from the bottom sharp mouth opening of the rotary shell 9, more water can be poured in at one time when the water is penetrated through the holes, and the side wall of the rotary shell 9 rotates with the water to moisten the side wall of the inverted cone-shaped pit. The horizontal length of the positioning drill rod 11 fixedly connected on the connecting pipe 5 is set to be the interval distance (about 45 cm) between two tobacco seedling pit holes, and when the positioning drill rod 11 is pressed down to work, a small hole is punched in the front so as to determine the next punching position. The device uses the first bearing 8 and the second bearing 15, and improves the stability of the rotary shell 9 and the rotary shaft 4 during operation. The device uses an overflow valve 13 and an overflow pipe 14 to prevent the water pumped into the water inlet pipe from damaging the pipeline and the manual control water valve 6.
And (3) three tobacco seedling transplanting punching comparison: the device and the three embodiments belong to new well cellar type transplanting.
And (3) conventional transplanting: the main steps are manual digging and transplanting (transplanting comprises seedling planting, watering and earthing). The depth of digging holes in conventional transplanting is about 15 cm, and each plant of tobacco seedling uses 0.75 kg of water. The holes can be dug and the tobacco seedlings can be transplanted to 0.73 mu each day by a single person.
Well cellar type transplanting: the main steps are machine punching and transplanting (transplanting comprises seedling planting, watering and earthing). The punching depth of pit-type transplanting is about 18 cm, and each plant of tobacco seedling uses 0.5 kg of water. The single person can punch holes and transplant tobacco seedlings by 0.91 mu each day.
New pit type transplanting: the main steps are transplanting (the transplanting comprises punching, watering, planting seedlings and earthing). The punching depth of the new pit type transplanting is 18-20 cm, and each plant of tobacco seedling is 1.5-2.0 kg by water. The tobacco seedlings can be transplanted to 1.5 mu each day by a single person.
Specific data for new pit transplants: the pit depth of the device is 18 to 20 cm, and the pit diameter is about 8 cm. 1.5 to 2.0 kg of water is used for each plant.
The ground temperature of the common untreated soil layer at a depth of 10 cm is 11-12 ℃, the temperature in the pit reaches about 20 ℃, and the temperature in the pit is more suitable for tobacco seedling growth.
The new pit type transplanting has the advantages that: compared with the conventional transplanting and pit-type transplanting, the water source condition of the new pit-type transplanting is better, and soil around a well wall formed after well digging is soft and is not easy to harden. The temperature in the pit is suitable for the growth of tobacco seedlings, is favorable for the growth of tobacco seedlings under the conditions of high temperature and cold air, and is favorable for the early growth and quick emergence of tobacco plants. Because the water is more, the humidity of the soil around the tobacco plants is high, so that water can be obtained by the water-tending insects in the soil around the tobacco plants, the roots of tobacco seedlings can not be deeply excavated to search for a water source, the underground pests are fewer, and the survival rate of the tobacco seedlings reaches more than 98%.
The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any modifications or variations based on the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A transplanting method of a tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device is used, a power device (2) and a manual water valve (6) are firstly opened, a rotary shell (9) is inserted into a soft soil ridge to punch an inverted cone-shaped pit with wet side walls after reaching a preset position, water is poured into the depth of the soil from the bottom opening of the rotary shell (9), more water can be poured into the soil at one time while punching water is permeated, the side walls of the rotary shell (9) rotate with the water to moisten the side walls of the inverted cone-shaped pit, and finally the transplanting and punching device is pulled out to reach the next preset position, and the operation is repeated;
the tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device comprises a connecting pipe (5) and a water inlet pipe (10), wherein the connecting pipe (5) is connected with the water inlet pipe (10), and an opening is formed below the connecting pipe (5);
a box body (1) is fixedly connected above the connecting pipe (5), and a power device (2) is arranged in the box body (1); an output shaft of the power device (2) is connected with the rotating shaft (4) and drives the rotating shaft (4) to rotate, the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the connecting pipe (5) to be fixedly connected with the rotating shell (9), and an opening is formed below the rotating shell (9);
a connecting strip (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (4), and the connecting strip (12) is fixedly connected with the rotating shell (9);
the connecting pipe (5) is rotationally connected with the rotary shell (9) through a first bearing (8);
the connecting pipe (5) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (4) through a second bearing (15);
a positioning drill rod (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (5);
a manual control water valve (6) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (10);
an overflow valve (13) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (10), and the overflow valve (13) is arranged at the upstream of the manual water valve (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710934653.0A CN107593037B (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and transplanting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710934653.0A CN107593037B (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and transplanting method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107593037A CN107593037A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
| CN107593037B true CN107593037B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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| CN201710934653.0A Active CN107593037B (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Tobacco seedling transplanting and punching device and transplanting method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110959498B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-05-18 | 诚通凯胜生态建设有限公司 | Seedling lifting device |
| CN111406600A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-14 | 高彪 | Gardens are with sparse leaf type nursery stock transplanting equipment |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1030858Y (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1996-03-01 | Ardanaz Jose Javier Aguas | PLANTING MACHINE FOR VEGETABLES AND SIMILAR. |
| CN203279478U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-13 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco kiln type transplanting manual puncher |
| TWI581699B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-05-11 | An impact type high pressure hydraulic excavation device for forming a columnar cavity in a grow a ground and a method for forming a columnar cavity | |
| CN206061467U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-04-05 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司武隆分公司 | One grow tobacco aperture transplant card punch |
| CN206078020U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-12 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Novel well cellar for storing things formula tobacco seedling transplants puncher |
| CN207460775U (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-06-08 | 山东青岛烟草有限公司黄岛分公司 | A kind of tobacco seedlings transplant perforating device |
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