CN107581178A - A kind of cart type climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer - Google Patents
A kind of cart type climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107581178A CN107581178A CN201710884663.8A CN201710884663A CN107581178A CN 107581178 A CN107581178 A CN 107581178A CN 201710884663 A CN201710884663 A CN 201710884663A CN 107581178 A CN107581178 A CN 107581178A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- spray boom
- air
- cart type
- assisted sprayer
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- Pending
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000533770 Cayaponia Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000036905 Benincasa cerifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cart type and climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, including vehicle frame, walking mechanism, decoction feed mechanism, humidifier and wind pushing mechanism, walking mechanism are arranged on bottom of frame；Vehicle frame includes main frame and the support frame for carrying decoction feed mechanism；Wind pushing mechanism includes bottom plate and the fan assembly being fixed on bottom plate, and the air outlet of fan assembly is affixed to bottom plate setting, and air outlet top is provided with spray boom connector, and bottom plate corner is provided with hanging beam, and wind pushing mechanism is arranged in main frame by hanging beam suspension；Humidifier includes spray boom and the nozzle that is distributed on spray boom, and spray boom is fixed on spray boom connector and connect with decoction feed mechanism, and nozzle suspension is on spray boom and the spray orifice of nozzle is located at the front end of air outlet.The humidifier of the present invention can be moved up and down by hanging beam in main frame, and so as to realize that the height of humidifier is adjusted, adjustable range can reach downwards ground proximity, be particularly suitable for the pesticide spraying of the crops such as watermelon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cart type to climb ground crop air-assisted sprayer, belongs to technical field of plant protection machinery.
Background technology
The crops such as watermelon, muskmelon, wax gourd are China's planting area is wide, area is big.Such crop is easily by droop, climing withered
Disease, aleyrodid, aphid etc. endanger, need to carry out the multiple prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control within a crop cycle, at present with knapsack sprayer,
Based on traditional equipment for plant protection spraying pesticide such as knapsack sprayer-duster, stretcher-mounted sprayer with engine drive.Because such crop is most
By the way of being planted with swashing on level land or ridge, tendril and the ground growth of melon leaf patch, and it is staggeredly intensive, using traditional fog machine
The pesticide droplet that tool sprays can not cover the back of bottom melon leaf and melon leaf, and the deposition distribution on crop canopies is uneven
It is even, so as to have a strong impact on prevention effect.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：Present invention aims in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of cart type is climbed ground crop wind and sent
Spraying machine, the wind spraying aid type spraying of patch ground can be realized so that pesticide droplet uniformly covers bottom melon leaf and melon blade back portion, significantly
Improve prevention effect.
Technical scheme：Cart type of the present invention climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, including vehicle frame, walking mechanism, decoction supply
To mechanism, humidifier and wind pushing mechanism, walking mechanism is arranged on bottom of frame；The vehicle frame includes main frame and for carrying
The support frame of the decoction feed mechanism；The wind pushing mechanism includes bottom plate and the fan assembly being fixed on bottom plate, blower fan
The air outlet of component is affixed to bottom plate setting, and air outlet top is provided with spray boom connector, and bottom plate corner is provided with hanging beam, and wind pushing mechanism leads to
Hanging beam suspension is crossed to be arranged in main frame；The humidifier includes spray boom and the nozzle being distributed on spray boom, spray boom
It is fixed on spray boom connector and is connected with the decoction feed mechanism, nozzle suspension is arranged on spray boom and the spray orifice of nozzle is located at
The front end of air outlet.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved, the main frame includes front frame, after-frame and is connected to front frame, after-frame top
Top link, the front frame, the vertical beam of after-frame be provided with vertical bar hole, and the hanging beam is provided with waist-shaped hole, and hanging beam passes through
Connector at waist-shaped hole and vertical bar hole is connected with vertical beam.By changing hanging beam waist-shaped hole and vertical bar hole on vertical beam
Link position, the adjustment of wind pushing mechanism height is realized, the junction of hanging beam is arranged to waist-shaped hole, can adjust the angle of wind pushing mechanism
Degree, realize and tilt spraying to a certain extent, to meet level land, different height ridge with swashing the needs of planting.
Further, the spray boom can rotate around the spray boom connector.
Further, the nozzle is fixed on the water outlet of the spray boom and is hinged phase by Coupling and the spray boom
Even.The angular adjustment for realizing nozzle is hinged and connected by Coupling and spray boom.
Further, support frame as described above is connected with the after-frame, and the preceding frame bottom extends anteriorly out bracket and is used to fix
Batteries.
Further, the decoction feed mechanism includes spray tank, membrane pump and decoction conveyance conduit, the fan assembly
Impeller including housing, in housing and the direct current generator being connected with impeller, membrane pump, direct current generator respectively with battery
Group is connected.
Further, be provided with cart handle and controller on rear side of support frame as described above, controller and batteries, membrane pump,
Direct current generator is respectively connected with.
Further, the walking mechanism includes being arranged on the road wheel of support frame as described above bottom both sides and is arranged on support
The universal wheel of frame bottom.In the convenient traveling of the universal wheel of preceding setting, firm effect is ensured in the road wheel of rear setting.
Further, the air outlet is in slat shape bell-mouth structure of air, and slat shape air outlet can form horizontal direction
Pancake high velocity air, bell-mouth structure of air can increase the breadth of wind field horizontal direction, while Spray Uniformity is improved, improve
Operating efficiency.
Beneficial effect：（1）Cart type provided by the invention climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, and humidifier is hung by hanging beam
In main frame, hanging beam can move up and down in main frame, so as to realize that the height of humidifier is adjusted, adjustable range
Ground proximity can be reached downwards, be particularly suitable for the agricultural chemicals spray of melon crop planted with swashing on level land and different height ridge
Spill, ensure that decoction covers bottom melon leaf and melon blade back portion, improve deposition distribution uniformity of the droplet on crop canopies；（2）
Humidifier is arranged on the front end of wind pushing mechanism air outlet, it is possible to increase spray drug operation overlay area, and the penetrability of droplet is more
By force, vapour inhalation is evenly；（3）Hanging beam is connected by waist-shaped hole with vertical bar hole, changes the position that connector is placed in waist-shaped hole,
Enable to hanging beam connect bottom plate be in slight slope, so as to change spray angle, further raising spraying operation to target
（Crop target）, have the function that to improve prevention effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the rear direction view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the frontal view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side view of the present invention；
In figure：11st, main frame, 12, support frame, 13, bracket, 14, vertical bar hole, 15, cart handle, 21, spray tank, 22, barrier film
Pump, 23, decoction conveyance conduit, 31, spray boom connector, 32, spray boom, 33, nozzle, 41, housing, 42, air outlet, 43, hanging beam,
44th, connector, 45, bottom plate, 51, road wheel, 52, universal wheel, 6, controller, 7, batteries.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
The embodiment.
Embodiment 1：Cart type as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, including vehicle frame, front-wheel 52, trailing wheel
51st, spray tank 21, membrane pump 22, decoction conveyance conduit 23, spray boom 32, the nozzle 33 being distributed on spray boom 32 and air-supply
Mechanism, vehicle frame include main frame 11 and support frame 12.Main frame 11 is in ㄇ types, including front frame, after-frame and be connected to front frame, after
The top link on frame top, front frame, the vertical beam of after-frame are provided with vertical bar hole 14, and support frame 12 is connected with after-frame, support frame
12 rear sides are provided with cart handle 15 and controller 6, and preceding frame bottom extends anteriorly out bracket 13 and is used to fix batteries 7, supports
The bottom both sides of frame 12 set road wheel 51, and the bottom of bracket 13 sets universal wheel 52.Wind pushing mechanism includes bottom plate 45 and is fixed on bottom
Fan assembly on plate 45, fan assembly include housing 41, the impeller in housing 41 and the direct current being connected with impeller
Machine, the air outlet 42 of housing 41 are affixed to bottom plate 45 and set, and the top of air outlet 42 is provided with spray boom connector 31, and 45 4 jiaos of bottom plate is provided with
Hanging beam 43, hanging beam 43 are provided with horizontal waist-shaped hole, and wind pushing mechanism is placed in main frame 11 to be formed by the connection vertical beam of hanging beam 43
Suspension installation, hanging beam 43 fixed by the connector 44 at waist-shaped hole and vertical bar hole 14 with vertical beam, change waist-shaped hole and
The link position in vertical bar hole 14 realizes adjustment of the wind pushing mechanism in the inner height of main frame 11.Spray tank 21 is by membrane pump 22 through medicine
Liquid conveyance conduit 23 connects with spray boom 32, and spray boom 32 is fixed on spray boom connector 31 and can rotated around spray boom connector 31,
Nozzle 33 is fixed on the water outlet of spray boom 32 and is hinged and connected by Coupling and spray boom 32, and nozzle 33 is on spray boom 32 in outstanding
Hang and put and the spray orifice of nozzle 33 is located at the front end of air outlet 42.Membrane pump 22, direct current generator respectively with the phase of batteries 7
Even, controller 6 is respectively connected with batteries 7, membrane pump 22, direct current generator.
The course of work：According to plant height, the installation site of regulation hanging beam 43 and vertical beam ensures the zone of action of nozzle 33
It can cover on crop, starting membrane pump 22 by controller 6 conveys decoction and control blower fan work, the inner liquid medicine of spray tank 21
Spray boom 32 is delivered to through decoction conveyance conduit 23 after being extracted out by membrane pump 22, then is sprayed by the nozzle 33 on spray boom 32, is gone out
Air port 42 is in slat shape bell-mouth structure of air, and the pancake for the horizontal direction that the decoction that nozzle 33 sprays is formed in air outlet 42 is at a high speed
Spraying is apart from farther under airflow function, and vapour inhalation is more uniform；After a piece of operating area operation is complete, staff is by pushing away
Spraying machine is pushed to down a piece of operating area by handlebar 15.
As described above, although the present invention has been represented and described with reference to specific preferred embodiment, but it must not be explained
For to the limitation of itself of the invention., can be right under the premise of the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims define are not departed from
Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cart type climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, it is characterised in that：Including vehicle frame, walking mechanism, decoction feed mechanism,
Humidifier and wind pushing mechanism, walking mechanism are arranged on bottom of frame；The vehicle frame includes main frame and for carrying the medicine
The support frame of liquid feed mechanism；The wind pushing mechanism includes bottom plate and the fan assembly being fixed on bottom plate, fan assembly
Air outlet is affixed to bottom plate setting, and air outlet top is provided with spray boom connector, and bottom plate corner is provided with hanging beam, and wind pushing mechanism passes through hanging beam
Suspension is arranged in main frame；The humidifier includes spray boom and the nozzle being distributed on spray boom, spray boom are fixed on
Connected on spray boom connector with the decoction feed mechanism, nozzle suspension is arranged on spray boom and the spray orifice of nozzle is located at air outlet
Front end.
2. cart type according to claim 1 climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, it is characterised in that：Before the main frame includes
Frame, after-frame and front frame, the top link on after-frame top being connected to, the front frame, the vertical beam of after-frame are provided with vertical bar hole,
The hanging beam is provided with waist-shaped hole, and hanging beam is connected by the connector at waist-shaped hole and vertical bar hole with vertical beam.
3. cart type according to claim 1 or 2 climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, it is characterised in that：The spray boom can
Rotated around the spray boom connector.
4. cart type according to claim 3 climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, it is characterised in that：The nozzle is fixed on institute
State the water outlet of spray boom and be hinged and connected by Coupling and the spray boom.
5. cart type according to claim 2 climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above with it is described
After-frame is connected, and the preceding frame bottom extends anteriorly out bracket and is used to fix batteries.
6. cart type according to claim 5 climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, it is characterised in that：The decoction feed mechanism
Including spray tank, membrane pump and decoction conveyance conduit, the fan assembly includes housing, the impeller in housing and and leaf
The connected direct current generator of wheel, membrane pump, direct current generator are connected with batteries respectively.
7. cart type according to claim 6 climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, it is characterised in that：Set on rear side of support frame as described above
There are cart handle and controller, controller is respectively connected with batteries, membrane pump, direct current generator.
8. cart type according to claim 5 climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, it is characterised in that：The walking mechanism includes
The road wheel for being arranged on support frame as described above bottom both sides and the universal wheel for being arranged on bracket bottom.
9. cart type according to claim 1 climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer, it is characterised in that：The air outlet is in slat
Shape bell-mouth structure of air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884663.8A CN107581178A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of cart type climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884663.8A CN107581178A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of cart type climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107581178A true CN107581178A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=61048576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884663.8A Pending CN107581178A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of cart type climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107581178A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109619066A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-16 | 台州市洲农业机械有限公司 | A kind of air-assisted type spraying machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201682924U (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-12-29 | 韩士春 | Upward spraying type spraying device for melon planting |
| KR20110095224A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-08-24 | 정석화 | Agricultural chemicals spray for traveling-type loaded ventilation device |
| CN102696567A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 石河子市天益农业生态科技有限公司 | Air-swinging pesticide sprayer |
| CN104823954A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 南通市广益机电有限责任公司 | Push-walking spraying machine for fruit tree |
| CN204796559U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-11-25 | 林丽玲 | Orchard sprayer |
| CN106508856A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2017-03-22 | 杨丁香 | Environment-friendly automatic spraying machine |
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-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710884663.8A patent/CN107581178A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201682924U (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-12-29 | 韩士春 | Upward spraying type spraying device for melon planting |
| KR20110095224A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-08-24 | 정석화 | Agricultural chemicals spray for traveling-type loaded ventilation device |
| CN102696567A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 石河子市天益农业生态科技有限公司 | Air-swinging pesticide sprayer |
| CN204796559U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-11-25 | 林丽玲 | Orchard sprayer |
| CN104823954A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 南通市广益机电有限责任公司 | Push-walking spraying machine for fruit tree |
| CN106508856A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2017-03-22 | 杨丁香 | Environment-friendly automatic spraying machine |
| KR20170081545A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-12 | 김완수 | Double type sprayer sprayed to left and right |
| CN207185743U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of cart type climbs ground crop air-assisted sprayer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 何雄奎, 曾爱军, 刘亚佳, 严苛荣, 汪健: "水田风送低量喷杆喷雾机设计及其参数研究", 农业工程学报, vol. 21, no. 09, pages 76 - 79 * |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN109619066A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-16 | 台州市洲农业机械有限公司 | A kind of air-assisted type spraying machine |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Country or region after: China Address after: 210014 No. 100 Liu Ying camp, Zhongshan gate, Xuanwu District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Applicant after: NANJING Research Institute FOR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE Address before: 210014 No. 100 Liu Ying camp, Zhongshan, Jiangsu, Nanjing Applicant before: NANJING Research Institute FOR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE Country or region before: China |
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