CN107573414A - 人膀胱癌标志物ag‑cd71及其抗体abc71和应用 - Google Patents

人膀胱癌标志物ag‑cd71及其抗体abc71和应用 Download PDF

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CN107573414A
CN107573414A CN201710692872.2A CN201710692872A CN107573414A CN 107573414 A CN107573414 A CN 107573414A CN 201710692872 A CN201710692872 A CN 201710692872A CN 107573414 A CN107573414 A CN 107573414A
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bladder cancer
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李翀
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Beijing Zhongke Jianlan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

本发明主要属于肿瘤免疫学技术领域,具体涉及一种新型膀胱癌标志物AG‑CD71,以及抗AG‑CD71的单克隆抗体ABC71。本发明所述人膀胱癌标志物AG‑CD71,其为异常糖基化的转铁蛋白受体TFRC,所述异常糖基化的转铁蛋白受体TFRC是指TFRC上带有作为抗原表位的糖结构Fuca1‑4(GlcNAcb1‑3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc;并提供一种针对所述的人膀胱癌标志物AG‑CD71的抗体,所述抗体为特异性抗人膀胱癌AG‑CD71的单克隆抗体ABC71,该单克隆抗体由保藏号为CGMCC No.14312的杂交瘤细胞株分泌。细胞和组织学水平证明:ABC71特异性识别人膀胱癌细胞及人膀胱癌组织。抗人膀胱癌的单克隆抗体ABC71,该抗体与人膀胱癌组织呈强阳性反应,而与人正常膀胱组织呈阴性反应。

Description

人膀胱癌标志物AG-CD71及其抗体ABC71和应用
技术领域
本发明主要属于肿瘤免疫学技术领域,具体涉及一种新型膀胱癌 标志物AG-CD71,以及抗AG-CD71的单克隆抗体ABC71。细胞和组织 学水平证明:ABC71特异性识别人膀胱癌细胞及人膀胱癌组织。本发 明还涉及一个免疫细胞化学检测人膀胱癌的方法。该检测方法所检测 的抗原为本发明中的人膀胱癌新型标记物AG-CD71,检测抗体为本发 明中抗人膀胱癌AG-CD71的单克隆抗体ABC71。
背景技术
膀胱癌是指发生在膀胱黏膜上的恶性肿瘤,是泌尿系统最常见的 恶性肿瘤,也是全身十大常见肿瘤之一,占我国泌尿生殖系肿瘤发病 率的第一位,在西方其发病率仅次于前列腺癌,居第2位。在我国, 由于人口老龄化加重、吸烟人群增多、工业化进程和环境污染加剧, 膀胱癌发病率呈逐年上升趋势,总体发病率居男性恶性肿瘤第6位, 居泌尿系统肿瘤第1位,男性发病率是女性的4倍,发病率随年龄增 长而增加,严重危害着我国人民群众的健康。
目前膀胱癌诊断及随访主要依靠尿道膀胱镜检,但是侵入性的尿 道膀胱镜费用昂贵且操作不便,不仅给患者带来较大痛苦,还存在感 染、出血等风险。尿液是膀胱癌理想的肿瘤标记物来源。寻找一种N 能够通过尿液来检测膀胱癌的高效、简便、快速、灵敏的诊断方法很 有必要。
转铁蛋白受体TFRC是细胞表面一种跨膜糖蛋白,分子量约为180kD,由两个同源二聚体亚基通过两条二硫键交联而成。TFRC参 与铁的吸收与细胞生长调节,是维持人体正常铁代谢的重要介质。所 有正常有核细胞都有低水平的表达,而在高增殖率的细胞中表达水平 较高,特别是肿瘤细胞可能由于其对铁的需求增加其表达增加更为显 著。近年来,TFRC逐渐成为肿瘤疾病基础和临床研究的一大热点。
因此,基于TFRC的异常糖基化可导致肿瘤细胞恶性程度的改 变,探究膀胱癌中TFRC的异常糖基化,为膀胱癌的筛查、诊断、预 后判断及治疗提供一种新的靶点,对于膀胱癌的诊断和治疗将具有极 其重要的意义。
发明内容
本发明从新鲜的人膀胱癌组织中提取总蛋白免疫小鼠,制备杂交 瘤细胞株。用ELISA的方法筛选到一株能与人膀胱癌组织特异性结 合的抗体ABC71,该抗体属于IgG1亚类。免疫组织化学证实,ABC71 抗体与人膀胱癌组织呈强阳性反应,而与人正常膀胱组织无交叉反 应。
本发明通过免疫沉淀结合质谱与糖芯片结果鉴定,ABC71抗体识 别的抗原是一种异常糖基化的TFRC,其定位于细胞膜上,其表位为: Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc,属于全新的膀胱癌标志物。 本发明将ABC71抗体偶联辣根过氧化物酶(HRP),制备成辣根过氧 化物酶标记的抗膀胱癌抗体(ABC71-HRP),与尿液里脱落的膀胱癌 细胞结合后,经DAB显色、苏木素染色涂片,在显微镜下进行镜检。 该试剂盒适用于膀胱癌病人的早期筛查、预后监测及病理辅助诊断。
本发明技术方案:
本发明提供了一种全新的人膀胱癌标志物—异常糖基化的转铁蛋 白受体TFRC,命名为AG-CD71。并获得了产生抗AG-CD71的单克 隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,该杂交瘤细胞株分泌单克隆抗体ABC71, 单克隆抗体ABC71识别的抗原表位为 Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc。该单克隆抗体与人膀胱癌组织 呈强阳性反应,而与人正常膀胱癌组织无交叉反应。本发明还提供了 基于单克隆抗体ABC71的尿脱落细胞免疫细胞化学诊断方法。
具体地,本发明提供了一种异常糖基化的人膀胱癌标志物AG-CD71, 其为异常糖基化的转铁蛋白受体TFRC,是在TFRC上包含抗原表位 的糖结构Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc。所述糖结构 Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc的结构式为:
所述异常糖基化处在所述异常糖基化的转铁蛋白受体TFRC的 第104位苏氨酸上。
在一个优选方案中,所述TFRC的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No:1所 示。
本发明的另一个目的是提供针对本发明所述的人膀胱癌标志物 AG-CD71的抗体,其能够特异性识别所述作为抗原表位的糖结构 Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc,所述抗体为多克隆抗体或单克 隆抗体,优选单克隆抗体。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种用于检测人膀胱癌的试剂盒,其 包含本发明上述的抗体ABC71。一个优选实施方案中,所述的抗体 是抗人膀胱癌AG-CD71的单克隆抗体ABC71,该单克隆抗体由保藏 号为CGMCC No.14312的杂交瘤细胞株分泌。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种缀合物,其中包含所述抗人膀胱 癌AG-CD71抗体与选自以下组分组成的物质缀合:生物标记物、抗 肿瘤药物、毒素和放射性活性剂。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种用于检测人膀胱癌的试剂盒,其 中包含本发明上述的抗体。
在一个优选实施方案中,在所述的试剂盒中,所述的检测是通过 单克隆抗体ABC71偶联辣根过氧化物酶进行,优选将ABC71抗体偶 联辣根过氧化物酶,制备成膀胱癌尿脱落细胞检测试剂盒。在一个优 选实施方案中,所述待测样品是含人膀胱癌尿脱落细胞。
本发明的另一个目的是提供分泌抗人膀胱癌AG-CD71的单克隆 抗体ABC71的杂交瘤细胞株,其保藏号为CGMCC No.14312。
本发明有益技术效果:
(1)筛选并制备了一种抗人膀胱癌的单克隆抗体ABC71,该抗体 与人膀胱癌组织呈强阳性反应,而与人正常膀胱组织呈阴性反应;
(2)发现并鉴定了ABC71单克隆抗体识别的抗原表位为 Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc,属于全新的膀胱癌标志物;
(3)开发了一种基于ABC71抗体的高灵敏度的用于检测人膀胱癌 的免疫细胞化学方法。
附图说明
图1为ABC71单抗对人膀胱癌组织切片的免疫组化染色(呈阳 性反应);
图2为ABC71单抗对人正常膀胱组织切片的免疫组化染色(呈 阴性反应);
图3糖芯片检测结果。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合 附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细描述。应当理解,此处所描 述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
相反,本发明涵盖任何由权利要求定义的在本发明的精髓和范围 上做的替代、修改、等效方法以及方案。进一步,为了使公众对本发 明有更好的了解,在下文对本发明的细节描述中,详尽描述了一些特 定的细节部分。对本领域技术人员来说没有这些细节部分的描述也可 以完全理解本发明。
实施例1
ABC71单克隆抗体的制备和纯化:
(1)杂交瘤细胞的制备
1)动物免疫及细胞培养:将人膀胱癌组织匀浆后提取总蛋白, 免疫Balb/C小鼠(购自北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司),按每 只小鼠50ug总蛋白的剂量进行腹腔免疫。每隔两周对小鼠再次免疫。 小鼠血清效价达到要求后再加强免疫一次,3天后取小鼠脾脏制备成 脾细胞悬液,准备进行细胞融合。复苏小鼠骨髓瘤细胞Sp2/0(ATCC CRL-1772),并用8-AG(8氮杂鸟嘌呤)筛选以维持细胞对HAT的敏感 性。
2)细胞融合:将步骤1)制备好的脾细胞悬液与骨髓瘤细胞进行 融合,具体方法参照《精编免疫学实验指南》((美国)J.E.科学根(美 国)D.H.马古利斯等,科学出版社,2009年1月出版)。将融合后细胞 悬液加入含有饲养细胞培养基中培养。24小时后,加HAT选择培养 基(购自Sigma公司;HAT即H:Hypoxanthine次黄嘌呤,A:Aminopterin 甲氨喋呤,T:Thymidine胸腺嘧啶核苷)进行选择性培养。
3)抗体检测:通过ELISA方法确定分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。
具体方法是:提取膀胱癌组织总蛋白,用0.05mol/L碳酸盐缓冲 液(pH9.6)4℃包被过夜,加入5%牛血清白蛋白(BSA)37℃封闭3 小时。PBST洗涤3次,然后再加入100ul待检上清,37℃孵育1h。洗 涤3次,加入辣根过氧化物酶标记的抗小鼠二抗IgG-HRP(购自北京康为世纪生物科技有限公司),37℃孵育1h。洗涤3次,加入50ul TMB (购自北京中杉金桥生物技术有限公司)显色5min后,加入50ul终止 液。用酶标仪读取波长为450nm的OD值。OD值大于阴性对照OD值的 2倍以上的视为阳性。
4)杂交瘤的克隆化和冻存:使用有限稀释法将筛选出的阳性杂 交瘤细胞进行克隆化培养。经过5轮的克隆化培养,筛选出高效价单 克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞进行扩大培养。
本发明中获得的一种阳性杂交瘤细胞株,分类命名为:小鼠抗人 膀胱癌单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,该杂交瘤细胞株于2017年7月27日 保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心(CGMCC, 中国,北京),保藏号为CGMCC No.14312。
(2)ABC71单抗的制备和纯化
将上述分泌单克隆抗体ABC71的杂交瘤细胞株(保藏号CGMCC No.14312)扩大培养,并收集细胞培养上清。采用Protein G对单抗 ABC71进行亲和层析纯化。步骤是:首先用磷酸盐缓冲液PBS平衡 Protein G亲和层析柱(购自GE公司);然后将含ABC71单抗的细胞培养上清通过Protein G亲和层析柱;随后用PBS洗涤层析柱,直到流出 柱子的洗涤液的OD值接近零;使用0.2mol/L的甘氨酸-HCL溶液 (PH2.8)洗脱Protein G亲和层析柱,收集洗脱液,测定OD值。含 ABC71单抗的洗脱液经PBS透析后,于-20℃冻存。
实施例2
ABC71单克隆抗体的鉴定:
使用实施例1中制备的ABC71单抗对人膀胱癌组织和人正常膀胱 组织切片进行免疫组化,结果如图1、2所示。结果表明,人膀胱癌组 织经ABC71单抗免疫组化染色后呈现阳性反应(如图1所示),而人正 常膀胱组织经ABC71单抗免疫组化染色后呈现阴性反应(如图2所 示)。
使用实施例1中制备的ABC71单抗,免疫组化检测人膀胱癌组织、 人正常膀胱组织,结果如表1所示。结果表明,ABC71抗体与人膀胱 癌组织呈强阳性反应,而与人正常膀胱组织无交叉反应。
表1.免疫组化检测抗人膀胱癌单抗ABC71对人膀胱癌组织与正常 膀胱组织的免疫反应
组织(癌组织和正常组织) ABC71抗体
人膀胱癌组织(病人#1) 强阳性(+++)
人正常膀胱组织(病人#1) 阴性(-)
人膀胱癌组织(病人#2) 强阳性(+++)
人正常膀胱组织(病人#2) 阴性(-)
人膀胱癌组织(病人#3) 强阳性(+++)
人正常膀胱组织(病人#3) 阴性(-)
人膀胱癌组织(病人#4) 阳性(++)
人正常膀胱组织(病人#4) 阴性(-)
人膀胱癌组织(病人#5) 强阳性(+++)
人正常膀胱组织(病人#5) 阴性(-)
实施例3
AG-CD71抗原的制备:
1)总蛋白提取:100mg人膀胱癌组织,研磨成匀浆后,加入2ml 的三去污裂解液,4℃裂解10分钟,12000rpm离心20分钟,取上清, 即为人膀胱癌组织总蛋白。
2)免疫沉淀:加入50ug ABC71单抗,4℃孵育2h。
3)抗原鉴定:加入50ul Protein G beads,4℃孵育2h。用PBS洗 涤beads,然后用0.2mol/L的甘氨酸-HCL溶液(PH2.8)洗脱beads, 进行质谱分析。质谱结果如表2所示。质谱结果表明,ABC71的抗原 为转铁蛋白受体TFRC。经过分析ABC71单抗的糖芯片数据(如图3所示)发现,ABC71单抗识别的抗原表位为TFRC的糖链,该表位是 Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc。由于ABC71单抗只特异性的识 别人膀胱癌组织,表明该抗原为异常糖基化的TFRC,其表位 Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc只表达于人膀胱癌组织细胞。
表2.ABC71抗原的质谱鉴定
Accession Mass Score
TFRC HUMAN 186395 197
Tubulin HUMAN 36483 53
Filaggrin HUMAN 19176 42
Dermcidin HUMAN 25320 35
Actin,cytoplasmic 1HUMAN 36127 32
Collagen alpha-2HUMAN 27329 30
Protein NDRG1HUMAN 63517 30
Tyrosine-protein kinase HUMAN 35379 25
Zinc finger protein 517HUMAN 24258 20
Stress-70protein HUMAN 13576 20
实施例4
膀胱癌尿脱落细胞检测试剂盒:
利用本发明中实施例1中制备的ABC71单抗,将ABC71抗体偶联 辣根过氧化物酶,制备成辣根过氧化物酶标记的ABC71单抗 (ABC71-HRP)。收集尿脱落细胞,加入ABC71-HRP,经DAB染色、 苏木素复染,最后在显微镜下进行镜检。该试剂盒适用于肿瘤病人的 早期筛查、预后监测及病理辅助诊断。实验证实本发明的人膀胱癌尿 脱落细胞检测试剂盒与已有技术相比,具有以下积极效果:(1)灵敏 度高,由于ABC71单抗直接结合在膀胱癌细胞膜表面,偶联ABC71 单抗的HRP催化底物DAB显色,该方法的灵敏度远高于常规的脱落细 胞学的检测方法;(2)特异性强,由于该方法采用了特异性结合膀胱 癌细胞的ABC71单抗,它能特异性的识别膀胱癌细胞;(3)方便快捷, 成本低廉,节省患者就医费用,由于该方法灵敏度高、特异性强等特 点,对膀胱癌患者的检出率高,避免重复检测所造成的浪费。
具体实验方法如下:
1)尿脱落细胞采集:膀胱癌患者的尿液来自北京大学第一医院。
2)尿脱落细胞免疫细胞化学染色:取10ml新鲜尿液,加入100ul ABC71-HRP,室温孵育10分钟。1000rpm离心5分钟,弃上清,PBS 洗涤2次,加入DAB显色液室温显色10分钟,PBS洗涤,苏木素复染 30秒,PBS再次洗涤后涂片于载玻片用于镜检。
3)镜检诊断:根据膀胱癌细胞的形态特征,判断病理染色结果。
ABC71-HRP法与常规涂片法阳性检出率比较结果,如表3所示。 结果表明,采用ABC71-HRP检测了来自北京大学第一医院57例膀胱 癌患者的尿液,ABC71-HRP的阳性检出率为91.23%(52/57),远高 于常规脱落细胞涂片的阳性检出率40.35%(23/57)。因此,膀胱癌细 胞特异表达的AG-CD71是一个很有应用前景的膀胱癌标志物,抗膀 胱癌AG-CD71的单克隆抗体ABC71能够高效检测膀胱癌患者尿液中 的肿瘤细胞。
表3.ABC71-HRP法与常规涂片法阳性检出率比较
“+”表示检出膀胱癌细胞;“-”表示未检出膀胱癌细胞。
SEQUENCE LISTING
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<120> 人膀胱癌标志物AG-CD71及其抗体ABC71和应用
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Claims (10)

1.一种人膀胱癌标志物AG-CD71,其特征在于,其为异常糖基化的转铁蛋白受体TFRC,所述异常糖基化的转铁蛋白受体TFRC是指TFRC上带有作为抗原表位的糖结构Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc;
所述糖结构Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc的结构式为:
2.根据权利要求1所述人膀胱癌标志物AG-CD71,其特征在于,所述异常糖基化的转铁蛋白受体TFRC的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No:1所示;所述异常糖基化处在所述异常糖基化的转铁蛋白受体TFRC的第104位苏氨酸上。
3.针对根据权利要求1或2所述的人膀胱癌标志物AG-CD71的抗体,其特征在于,所述抗体能够特异性识别所述作为抗原表位的糖结构Fuca1-4(GlcNAcb1-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc。
4.针对根据权利要求3所述抗体,其特征在于,所述抗体为特异性抗人膀胱癌AG-CD71的单克隆抗体ABC71,该单克隆抗体由保藏号为CGMCC No.14312的杂交瘤细胞株分泌。
5.根据权利要求3或4所述抗体在制备膀胱癌诊断试剂中的应用。
6.一种缀合物,其特征在于,抗人膀胱癌标志物AG-CD71的抗体ABC71与选自以下组分组成的物质缀合:生物标记物、抗肿瘤药物、毒素、放射性活性剂、磁颗粒;所述抗体ABC71为单克隆抗体,由保藏号为CGMCC No.14312的杂交瘤细胞株分泌。
7.一种用于检测或治疗人膀胱癌的试剂盒,其特征在于,所述试剂盒包括权利要求3或4所述抗体。
8.根据权利要求7所述试剂盒,其特征在于,通过免疫细胞化学进行检测,所述免疫细胞化学是采用将权利要求3或4所述抗体偶联辣根过氧化物酶,制备成膀胱癌尿脱落细胞检测试剂盒。
9.根据权利要求7所述试剂盒,所述试剂盒的检测样品为含膀胱癌脱落细胞的人尿液。
10.分泌抗人膀胱癌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,于2017.07.27日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,保藏号为CGMCC NO.14312。
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