The processing method that a kind of cinnabar stonework is drawn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of art drawing, the processing method that specifically a kind of cinnabar stonework is drawn.
Background technology
Embossment is one kind of sculpture, in indoor decorative art, embossment, mural painting and artistic media related to this, has weight
The status wanted, its is widely applicable, Space is strong, is increasingly valued by space decoration expert.Relief painting is from material
Divide in matter, mainly have:Copper, stainless steel, stone material, wooden, sandstone, fiberglass, cement etc..The Wanshan Mountain cinnabar of Tongren district Guizhou Province with
It is bright in luster, light is sparkling and crystal-clear, matter is U.S. pleasing, many attitude such as monocrystalline, twin crystal, polycrystalline, class shows and often a variety of with crystal etc.
Ore symbiosis and it is famous all over the world, also arisen at the historic moment into artistic works such as relief paintings using cinnabar is made of stones now.Cinnabar relief wall painting
Thick and heavy air, third dimension is strong, especially suitable for the decoration of high-grade household and office's mural painting etc., can act also as collectibles and pendulum
Part.In mineral resources now, increasingly exhausted today seems very valuable to cinnabar stone first, and secondly cinnabar is urged with calmness in itself
Sleep, the effect of detoxifying and anticorrosive, therefore, cinnabar product just has very high reserve value, medical value and ornamental value.
At present in using handicraft made of cinnabar or pigment, Chinese patent CN201210407478.7 discloses one kind
Cinnabar picture and preparation method thereof, Cinnabar picture is set to pass through mechanization production to be made on body surface, so as to expand cinnabar
The application of picture, the medical health care function of cinnabar in Cinnabar picture is set to obtain larger range of application;
CN201410614963.0 discloses coloring liquid and the application of a kind of spot copper, and the coloring liquid is prepared to obtain by following raw material:Sulphur
Sour copper 10-20 parts by weight, potassium chloride 6-15 parts by weight, potassium borate 1-4 parts by weight, cinnabar 4-12 parts by weight, distilled water 150-300
Parts by weight, gained spot copper colour stable is not easy to change and fades, and production cost is low;CN201610122304.4 discloses one kind and painted
The colour-fast pigment of picture, is made up of following components in percentage by weight:It is mineral dust 34.29%, epoxy resin 3.02%, compound
Phosphate 0.21%, ultra-fine barium 0.52%, levelling agent 1.20%, converted starch 0.80%, graphene 0.10%, titanium dioxide
1.2%th, ooze 0.8%, wax powder 0.5%, sepiolite powder 0.5%, surplus are deionized water;The mineral dust be selected from cinnabar,
The pigment of formulated is selected in the one or more of which such as realgar, the invention so that product is will never fade.
In the application process of above-mentioned cinnabar, cinnabar is either common primarily as the dyestuff part of particular color
Plane picture product composition occur, but ground for the colouring situation of its manufactured embossment stereo artwork and such art work
Study carefully seldom.
The present inventor to cinnabar handicraft especially cinnabar stonework draw research process, attempt in cinnabar system
Make to add the compositions such as pitaya peel dry powder, laterite during stone carving picture, be surprised to find and use this new pigment combination, no
Only so that the cinnabar stonework after colouring is drawn in color, gloss, third dimension aspect etc. and obtains preferable effect, while can also
It is maintained at the humiture caused by special, abnormal environment to change greatly, when air pollution, relief painting can also be kept
It is permanency color, colour-fast, in addition due also to cinnabar and environment-protecting and non-poisonous natural dye are collocated with each other so that the use of cinnabar
Amount is appropriate to be reduced, and rational protection of resources and utilization.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the processing method that a kind of cinnabar stonework is drawn, using cinnabar raw ore and naturally
Dyestuff etc. is reasonably combined, and the idiosome of relief painting is coloured, and has both reduced the usage amount of cinnabar raw ore, carries out rational resource
Protection and utilize, and can keeps relief painting permanency color, faded so that cinnabar stonework draw have concurrently color and luster, third dimension and
Aesthetic feeling.
Specifically, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The processing method that a kind of cinnabar stonework is drawn, is carried out according to the following steps:
1) suitable stone material material is selected according to the requirement of design picture proof, design requirement and manufacture craft;
2) roughhew and finishing impression are carried out according to a conventional method, form embossment idiosome;
3) detailed treatment is carried out to idiosome, then carries out grinding process, be allowed to smooth;
4) by the base color rubber cement even application prepared or be printed in step 3) formation idiosome on, background color
Layer, sprays again after color rubber cement dries, and operates 2-3 times repeatedly;
5) dip cinnabar pigment on the pattern contour of the embossment idiosome with instrument after drying and delineate colored pattern, and dry in the air
It is dry, waxing, cinnabar stonework is made and is drawn as product.
Further, the base color rubber cement in the step 4) is prepared in accordance with the following methods:First by gelatine, alum and water
7-10 by weight proportion:1-3:200 modulation plastic alum water, then Jiao Fanshui and basic pigment powder are modulated into color by weight proportion
Rubber cement, produce;The Jiao Fanshui is 1 with pigment weight proportioning:0.8-1.
Basic pigment powder in the step 4) is that to be ground into particle diameter after being separately dried by pitaya peel, bush, laterite small
It is then 1 according to pitaya peel dry powder, bush powder, laterite powder mass ratio in 0.2mm powder:0.5:1 is uniformly mixed so as to obtain.
The mass ratio respectively formed in cinnabar pigment in the step 5) is:Cinnabar powder:Animal glue:Gelatin:Water=40-50:
1-3:4-7:100, preparation method is:First cinnabar powder is added in animal glue, gelatin and the deployed glue of water, after stirring
Natural sedimentation 3-5 hour, Zhu Piao for floating over upper strata is poured into another container, bubbled open with clear water, you can.
Wherein, cinnabar powder selection cinnabar content ratio is more than 90% cinnabar powder, is ground into the powder that particle diameter is less than 0.2mm
End.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention on embossment idiosome by carrying out basic pigment bottoming, cinnabar is sketched the contours and mutually tied
The mode of conjunction forms cinnabar stonework picture, and first idiosome is coloured with plant and laterite color rubber cement, using it is water-soluble,
Permeability and tack, pigment is fully penetrated into idiosome and well attachment and idiosome surface, then hooked again with cinnabar pigment
Strangle out idiosome line segment and part emphatically.The cinnabar stonework obtained using the inventive method is drawn, and uniform color and is had a sense of hierarchy,
It can vivid, vividly, three-dimensionally show texture and other fine details part, the third dimension of made artistic work in embossment paintings
By force, image definition, it is life-like.And it is reasonably combined using cinnabar powder and natural dye etc., the idiosome of relief painting is carried out
Color, the usage amount of cinnabar was both reduced, and had carried out rational protection of resources and utilization, and can keeps relief painting permanency color, taken off
Color so that cinnabar stonework is drawn and has color and luster, third dimension and aesthetic feeling concurrently.
In order to obtain technical scheme, inventor has carried out the research of pigment screening, painting methods etc., simple to be situated between
Continue as follows:
1st, pigment screens:
It is well known that it is divided into vegetable pigment, coloring earth, animal dye, chemical synthesis for the pigment drawn a picture, coloured etc.
Pigment etc..Cinnabar is one kind of coloring earth, and keeping prolonged in paintings surface energy does not take off, but due to opening wantonly cinnabar mining industry
Adopt, cinnabar mineral products have reached the stage of resource exhaustion soon, therefore, for protection of resources and making full use of, seek and Zhu
Other natural pigments of sand facies collocation are also an emphasis for needing to study.
The present invention cinnabar stonework draw making and research during, selective oxidation iron, safflower, dragon's blood, pitaya peel,
The natural pigments such as bush, garden balsam, laterite are arranged in pairs or groups, and consider production cost, the degree of soaking into of pigment, adhesion condition, face
Color goes out laterite, bush and cinnabar and arranged in pairs or groups, draw, take for embossing technology made of stones with factor, preliminary screenings such as color and luster, environment influences
Good effect is obtained, is in particular in:Paintings red is pure, uniform color, third dimension is strong under natural light or light reflection, shadow
As clear lively.In addition, dragon's blood is more expensive to be used as food or field of medicaments more, iron oxide is affected by environment larger, garden balsam, safflower
Deng collocation, aberration is larger on stone material, therefore does not select.
Further, amount of pigment is screened, it is as a result as follows:
Above as can be seen that selection pitaya peel:Bush:Laterite=1:0.5:1st, pigment:Jiao Fanshui=1:1 dosage,
Finished product sense organ is optimal.
Separately:To the pigment proportion chosen, the Jiao Fanshui of unlike material is selected, such as gelatine, animal glue, pig skin gelatin, gelatin
Etc. being arranged in pairs or groups, pigment rubber cement is made, the results showed that use gelatine:Alum:Distilled water=8:2:The 200 glue alum water effects being modulated into
It is best.
2nd, processing step screens
I.e. colouring is generally allocated in rubber cement in the use of pigment, it is contemplated that the dosage cost of cinnabar and stone embossed picture
The factors such as pigment infiltration, we have attempted after first cinnabar plant and laterite dyestuff while coloured, first plant and laterite dyestuff respectively
The several ways such as cinnabar afterwards, as a result show:Using pitaya peel, etc. plant and laterite dyestuff basis first is made with gelatine alum water
Color rubber cement, bottom coloring is carried out to stone embossed handicraft picture, the uniform of the degree of staining of handicraft picture, image quality sense and color can be improved
Degree, then with cinnabar pigment important drawn game portion is protruded it is local individually sketched the contours, such paintings third dimension, image sense and
Effect of shadow is ideal.In addition, first delineated with cinnabar pigment, it may be possible to which the hygroscopicity of vegetable colour or the viscosity of laterite make
Its reason such as inadequate in stone material is infiltrated through, cause to form different degrees of tired layer on idiosome surface on the contrary, so as to standing for picture
Body-sensing, texture etc. are undesirable;Coloring simultaneously is because pigment of different nature is different to the tack of water, glue, and easily colouring is uneven
Even, glossiness and infiltration sense are slightly worse.
3rd, Comprehensive Experiment is studied
In summary Research foundation, selection example 1-3 preparation method, same relief painting is completed, afterwards in high temperature
Placed 15-30 days under (more than 60 DEG C) high humidity (more than 70%) environment.As a result show under hot and humid abnormal environment,
Cinnabar stonework is drawn and still keeps pure red, and uniform color, and texture and color adhering sense are strong, and handicraft infiltration is felt, be soft
It is strong with sense.Showing the processing method using the present invention, manufactured cinnabar stonework draws the usage amount for both having reduced cinnabar,
Rational protection of resources and utilization are carried out, and can keeps relief painting permanency color, faded so that cinnabar stonework is drawn and had concurrently
Color and luster, third dimension and aesthetic feeling.
Embodiment
In order that those of ordinary skill in the art are better understood from the present invention, the technology with reference to embodiment to the present invention
Scheme is described further, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The processing method that a kind of cinnabar stonework is drawn, is carried out according to the following steps:
1) suitable stone material material is selected according to the requirement of design picture proof, design requirement and manufacture craft;
2) roughhew and finishing impression are carried out according to a conventional method, form embossment idiosome;
3) detailed treatment is carried out to idiosome, then carries out grinding process, be allowed to smooth;
4) by the base color rubber cement even application prepared or be printed in step 3) formation idiosome on, background color
Layer, sprays again after color rubber cement dries, and operates 2-3 times repeatedly;
5) dip cinnabar pigment on the pattern contour of the embossment idiosome with instrument after drying and delineate colored pattern, and dry in the air
It is dry, waxing, cinnabar stonework is made and is drawn as product.
Base color rubber cement in the step 4) is prepared in accordance with the following methods:By gelatine, alum and water by weight first
Example 7:1:200 modulation plastic alum water, then Jiao Fanshui and basic pigment powder are modulated into color rubber cement by weight proportion, produce;Institute
It is 1 that Jiao Fanshui, which is stated, with pigment weight proportioning:0.8.
Basic pigment powder in the step 4) is that to be ground into particle diameter after being separately dried by pitaya peel, bush, laterite small
It is then 1 according to pitaya peel dry powder, bush powder, laterite powder mass ratio in 0.2mm powder:0.5:1 is uniformly mixed so as to obtain.
The mass ratio respectively formed in cinnabar pigment in the step 5) is:Cinnabar powder:Animal glue:Gelatin:Water=40:1:4:
100, preparation method is:First cinnabar powder is added in animal glue, gelatin and the deployed glue of water, natural sedimentation after stirring
3 hour, Zhu Piao for floating over upper strata is poured into another container, bubbled open with clear water, you can.
Wherein, cinnabar powder selection cinnabar content ratio is more than 90% cinnabar powder, is ground into the powder that particle diameter is less than 0.2mm
End.
Embodiment 2
The processing method that a kind of cinnabar stonework is drawn, is carried out according to the following steps:
With embodiment 1, wherein,
Base color rubber cement in the step 4) is prepared in accordance with the following methods:By gelatine, alum and water by weight first
Example 10:3:200 modulation plastic alum water, then Jiao Fanshui and basic pigment powder are modulated into color rubber cement by weight proportion, produce;Institute
It is 1 that Jiao Fanshui, which is stated, with pigment weight proportioning:1.
Basic pigment powder in the step 4) is that to be ground into particle diameter after being separately dried by pitaya peel, bush, laterite small
It is then 1 according to pitaya peel dry powder, bush powder, laterite powder mass ratio in 0.2mm powder:0.5:1 is uniformly mixed so as to obtain.
The mass ratio respectively formed in cinnabar pigment in the step 5) is:Cinnabar powder:Animal glue:Gelatin:Water=50:3:7:
100, preparation method is:First cinnabar powder is added in animal glue, gelatin and the deployed glue of water, natural sedimentation after stirring
5 hour, Zhu Piao for floating over upper strata is poured into another container, bubbled open with clear water, you can.
Wherein, cinnabar powder selection cinnabar content ratio is more than 90% cinnabar powder, is ground into the powder that particle diameter is less than 0.2mm
End.
Embodiment 3
The processing method that a kind of cinnabar stonework is drawn, is carried out according to the following steps:
With embodiment 1, wherein,
Base color rubber cement in the step 4) is prepared in accordance with the following methods:By gelatine, alum and water by weight first
Example 8:2:200 modulation plastic alum water, then Jiao Fanshui and basic pigment powder are modulated into color rubber cement by weight proportion, produce;Institute
It is 1 that Jiao Fanshui, which is stated, with pigment weight proportioning:1.
Basic pigment powder in the step 4) is that to be ground into particle diameter after being separately dried by pitaya peel, bush, laterite small
It is then 1 according to pitaya peel dry powder, bush powder, laterite powder mass ratio in 0.2mm powder:0.5:1 is uniformly mixed so as to obtain.
The mass ratio respectively formed in cinnabar pigment in the step 5) is:Cinnabar powder:Animal glue:Gelatin:Water=45:2:5:
100, preparation method is:First cinnabar powder is added in animal glue, gelatin and the deployed glue of water, natural sedimentation after stirring
4 hour, Zhu Piao for floating over upper strata is poured into another container, bubbled open with clear water, you can.
Wherein, cinnabar powder selection cinnabar content ratio is more than 90% cinnabar powder, is ground into the powder that particle diameter is less than 0.2mm
End.