CN107571676B - Processing and manufacturing method of cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture - Google Patents
Processing and manufacturing method of cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing and manufacturing method of a cinnabar stone carving craft picture, which is formed by combining base pigment priming and cinnabar sketching on a relief blank body. The cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture obtained by the method has uniform color and layering sense, and can vividly and three-dimensionally show the texture and other fine details in the relief picture. And moreover, the cinnabar powder, the natural dye, the base material and the like are reasonably matched, so that the using amount of cinnabar is reduced, reasonable resource protection and utilization are performed, the color of the embossed painting can be kept unchanged and faded for a long time, and the cinnabar carving handicraft painting has the advantages of color, stereoscopic impression and aesthetic feeling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to art painting, in particular to a processing and manufacturing method of a cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture.
Background
The relief is a kind of sculpture, and in the interior decoration art, the relief, the mural and the art means related to the relief have important status, and the relief is widely applicable, has strong space effect, and is more and more emphasized by the spatial decoration passerby of the building. The relief painting is divided from the material, and mainly comprises: copper, stainless steel, stone, wood, sandstone, glass reinforced plastic, cement, and the like. The Wanshan cinnabar of Guizhou bronze kernel is bright in color, glittering and translucent, beautiful and beautiful in quality, is displayed in various postures of single crystal, double crystal, polycrystal, crystal family and the like, is frequently symbiotic with various ores of crystal and the like, and is also brought to the best now by utilizing cinnabar stone to prepare artistic works such as relief paintings and the like. The cinnabar relief mural is thick and large, has strong stereoscopic impression, is particularly suitable for decoration of high-grade home, office wall paintings and the like, and can also be used as a collection and a decoration. Firstly cinnabar is valuable at present when mineral resources are gradually exhausted, and secondly cinnabar has the functions of tranquilizing, hypnotizing, detoxifying and preserving, so that cinnabar products have high collection value, medicinal value and ornamental value.
In the prior artware or pigment made of cinnabar, Chinese patent CN201210407478.7 discloses a cinnabar picture and a manufacturing method thereof, so that the cinnabar picture can be manufactured on the surface of an object through mechanical production, thereby expanding the application range of the cinnabar picture and leading the medical care function of cinnabar in the cinnabar picture to be applied in a wider range; CN201410614963.0 discloses a mottled copper coloring liquid and application thereof, wherein the coloring liquid is prepared from the following raw materials: 10-20 parts of copper sulfate, 6-15 parts of potassium chloride, 1-4 parts of potassium borate, 4-12 parts of cinnabar and 300 parts of distilled water, and the obtained spot copper has stable color, is not easy to discolor and fade and has low production cost; CN201610122304.4 discloses a colorfast pigment for painting, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 34.29% of mineral powder, 3.02% of epoxy resin, 0.21% of composite phosphate, 0.52% of superfine barium, 1.20% of flatting agent, 0.80% of modified starch, 0.10% of graphene, 1.2% of titanium dioxide, 0.8% of sea mud, 0.5% of wax powder, 0.5% of sepiolite powder and the balance of deionized water; the mineral powder is selected from one or more of cinnabar, realgar and the like, and the pigment specially prepared is selected, so that the product never fades.
In the application process of the cinnabar, the cinnabar mainly appears as a dye component with a specific color or a common plane painting product, but the relief three-dimensional artwork manufactured by the cinnabar and the coloring condition of the artwork are rarely researched.
In the research process of cinnabar artware products, particularly cinnabar stone carving artware pictures, the inventor tries to add dragon fruit peel dry powder, red earth and other components in the process of manufacturing the stone carving pictures by cinnabar, and surprisingly discovers that the new pigment combination is used, so that the colored cinnabar stone carving artware pictures can obtain ideal effects in the aspects of color, luster, three-dimensional sense and the like, and can keep the color and the color of the embossed pictures unchanged for a long time under the conditions of large temperature and humidity change, air pollution and the like caused by special and abnormal environments, and the usage amount of cinnabar is properly reduced due to the mutual matching of cinnabar and environment-friendly nontoxic natural dyes, and the reasonable resource protection and utilization are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing and manufacturing method of a cinnabar stone carving craft picture, which utilizes the reasonable matching of cinnabar raw ore, natural dye and the like to color the blank body of a relief picture, thereby reducing the use amount of the cinnabar raw ore, carrying out reasonable resource protection and utilization, and keeping the relief picture from changing color and fading for a long time, so that the cinnabar stone carving craft picture has color, stereoscopic impression and aesthetic feeling.
Specifically, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a processing and manufacturing method of a cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a proper stone material according to the design draft, the design requirement and the manufacturing process requirement;
2) carrying out rough carving and fine carving according to a conventional method to form a relief sculpture embryo body;
3) performing detail treatment on the blank, and then polishing to smooth the blank;
4) uniformly spraying or printing the prepared basic color mucilage on the blank formed in the step 3) to form a bottom color layer, spraying after the color mucilage is dried, and repeating the operation for 2-3 times;
5) and after drying, a tool is used for dipping cinnabar pigment to draw a coloring pattern on the pattern outline of the embossment blank, and the coloring pattern is dried and waxed to prepare a finished product of the cinnabar stone carving craft picture.
Further, the basic color mucilage in the step 4) is prepared according to the following method: firstly, bone glue, alum and water are mixed according to the weight ratio of 7-10: 1-3: 200, preparing colloidizing water, and then preparing the colloidizing water and the basic pigment powder into color mucilage according to the weight ratio to obtain the pigment paste; the weight ratio of the collosol-alum water to the pigment is 1: 0.8-1.
The basic pigment powder in the step 4) is prepared by respectively drying pitaya peel, sappan wood and laterite, then crushing into powder with the particle size of less than 0.2mm, and then uniformly mixing the dried pitaya peel powder, sappan wood powder and laterite powder according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5: 1.
The cinnabar pigment in the step 5) comprises the following components in percentage by mass: cinnabar powder: sticky rice: gelatin: 40-50% of water: 1-3: 4-7: 100, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding cinnabar powder into gelatin water prepared by using sticky gelatin, gelatin and water, uniformly stirring, naturally precipitating for 3-5 hours, pouring the upper-layer cinnabar 30950 into another container, and soaking with clear water to obtain the product.
Wherein the cinnabar powder is prepared by pulverizing cinnabar powder with cinnabar content of more than 90% into powder with particle size of less than 0.2 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention forms the cinnabar stone carving art picture by combining basic pigment priming and cinnabar sketching on the embossment embryo body, firstly, the embryo body is colored by plant and red soil color mucilage, the pigment is fully permeated into the embryo body and well attached to the surface of the embryo body by utilizing the water solubility, permeability and adhesiveness of the red soil color mucilage, and then the line segment and the emphatic part of the embryo body are sketched by the cinnabar pigment. The cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture obtained by the method has uniform color and luster and layering sense, can vividly and stereoscopically show the texture and other fine details in the relief painting, and the manufactured artistic work has strong stereoscopic impression, clear image and is lifelike. And the cinnabar powder, the natural dye and the like are reasonably matched to color the blank of the embossed painting, so that the usage amount of cinnabar is reduced, reasonable resource protection and utilization are carried out, the embossed painting can be kept from changing color and fading for a long time, and the cinnabar-stone carving craft painting has the advantages of color, stereoscopic impression and aesthetic feeling.
In order to obtain the technical scheme of the invention, the inventor conducts research on pigment screening, coloring methods and the like, and briefly introduces the following steps:
1. pigment screening:
as is well known, pigments used for painting, coloring, etc. are classified into vegetable pigments, mineral pigments, animal dyes, chemically synthesized pigments, etc. Cinnabar is one of mineral pigments and can be kept for a long time on the surface of painting, but because the cinnabar mineral industry is exploited, the cinnabar mineral product reaches the point of resource exhaustion rapidly, so that the search for other natural pigments matched with cinnabar is a key point to be researched based on resource protection and full utilization.
In the process of manufacturing and researching the vermilion stone carving craft picture, the invention selects natural pigments such as iron oxide, safflower, dragon's blood peel, sappan wood, henna, red soil and the like to match, comprehensively considers factors such as production cost, pigment moisture, adhesion condition, color and luster, environmental influence and the like, preliminarily screens the matching of the red soil, the sappan wood and the cinnabar, and obtains good effect when being used for the stone carving craft picture, and the concrete expression is that: the painting is pure in red, uniform in color, strong in stereoscopic impression under the reflection of natural light or lamplight, and clear and vivid in image. In addition, the dragon's blood is more expensive and is used as food or medicine field, the iron oxide is greatly influenced by the environment, and the color difference of the match of the henna, the safflower and the like on the stone is larger, so the dragon's blood is not selected.
Further, the pigment dosage is screened, and the results are as follows:
as can be seen from the above, the dragon fruit peel is selected: sappan wood: red earth 1:0.5:1, pigment: the collodion alum water is 1:1, and the finished product has the best sense.
In addition: the pigment mucilage is prepared by selecting different materials of collosol-alum water, such as bone glue, oxhide glue, pigskin glue, gelatin and the like, according to the selected pigment proportion, and the results show that the pigment mucilage is prepared by using the following components: alum: distilled water-8: 2: the collosol prepared by 200 has the best effect.
2. Screening of Process steps
The pigment is generally blended into the mucilage for coloring, and considering the dosage cost of cinnabar, the pigment infiltration of the stone relief painting and other factors, we respectively try several ways of coloring cinnabar firstly and then plant and red soil dye, coloring simultaneously, firstly plant and red soil dye and then cinnabar, and the results show that: the dragon fruit peel, other plants, the red soil dye and the bone glue alum water are firstly adopted to prepare the basic color mucilage, the stone relief craft picture is subjected to bottom coloring, the coloring degree, the picture quality feeling and the color uniformity of the craft picture can be improved, and then the important and locally protruded places are sketched independently by the cinnabar pigment, so that the picture has ideal stereoscopic impression, image feeling and light and shadow effects. In addition, the cinnabar pigment is firstly used for sketching, which may be the reason that the moisture absorption of the plant dye or the viscosity of the red soil can not sufficiently permeate into the stone, but rather, different degrees of accumulated layers are formed on the surface of the blank body, so that the stereoscopic impression, the texture and the like of the picture are not ideal; meanwhile, due to the different adhesion of pigments with different properties to water and glue, the coloring is easy to be uneven, and the glossiness and the infiltration feeling are slightly poor.
3. Research of comprehensive experiment
Based on the above studies, the same relief painting was completed by selecting the manufacturing method of examples 1 to 3, and then the relief painting was left to stand in a high temperature (60 ℃ or higher) and high humidity (70% or higher) environment for 15 to 30 days. The result shows that even under the abnormal environment of high temperature and high humidity, the cinnabar carving handicraft picture still keeps pure red, and has uniform color, strong texture and color adhesion, and strong immersion and softness of the handicraft. The processing and manufacturing method of the invention is adopted to produce the cinnabar carving handicraft picture, which not only reduces the usage amount of cinnabar, carries out reasonable resource protection and utilization, but also can keep the embossed painting from changing color and fading for a long time, so that the cinnabar carving handicraft picture has color, stereoscopic impression and aesthetic feeling.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention more understandable to those skilled in the art, the following embodiments are further described, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example 1
A processing and manufacturing method of a cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a proper stone material according to the design draft, the design requirement and the manufacturing process requirement;
2) carrying out rough carving and fine carving according to a conventional method to form a relief sculpture embryo body;
3) performing detail treatment on the blank, and then polishing to smooth the blank;
4) uniformly spraying or printing the prepared basic color mucilage on the blank formed in the step 3) to form a bottom color layer, spraying after the color mucilage is dried, and repeating the operation for 2-3 times;
5) and after drying, a tool is used for dipping cinnabar pigment to draw a coloring pattern on the pattern outline of the embossment blank, and the coloring pattern is dried and waxed to prepare a finished product of the cinnabar stone carving craft picture.
The basic color mucilage in the step 4) is prepared according to the following method: firstly, bone glue, alum and water are mixed according to the weight ratio of 7: 1: 200, preparing colloidizing water, and then preparing the colloidizing water and the basic pigment powder into color mucilage according to the weight ratio to obtain the pigment paste; the weight ratio of the collosol-alum water to the pigment is 1: 0.8.
The basic pigment powder in the step 4) is prepared by respectively drying pitaya peel, sappan wood and laterite, then crushing into powder with the particle size of less than 0.2mm, and then uniformly mixing the dried pitaya peel powder, sappan wood powder and laterite powder according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5: 1.
The cinnabar pigment in the step 5) comprises the following components in percentage by mass: cinnabar powder: sticky rice: gelatin: water-40: 1: 4: 100, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding cinnabar powder into gelatin water prepared by using sticky gelatin, gelatin and water, uniformly stirring, naturally precipitating for 3 hours, pouring the cinnabar powder floating on the upper layer into another container, and soaking the container with clear water to obtain the cinnabar powder.
Wherein the cinnabar powder is prepared by pulverizing cinnabar powder with cinnabar content of more than 90% into powder with particle size of less than 0.2 mm.
Example 2
A processing and manufacturing method of a cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture comprises the following steps:
the process is as in example 1, wherein,
the basic color mucilage in the step 4) is prepared according to the following method: firstly, mixing bone glue, alum and water according to the weight ratio of 10: 3: 200, preparing colloidizing water, and then preparing the colloidizing water and the basic pigment powder into color mucilage according to the weight ratio to obtain the pigment paste; the weight ratio of the collosol water to the pigment is 1: 1.
The basic pigment powder in the step 4) is prepared by respectively drying pitaya peel, sappan wood and laterite, then crushing into powder with the particle size of less than 0.2mm, and then uniformly mixing the dried pitaya peel powder, sappan wood powder and laterite powder according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5: 1.
The cinnabar pigment in the step 5) comprises the following components in percentage by mass: cinnabar powder: sticky rice: gelatin: 50 parts of water: 3: 7: 100, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding cinnabar powder into gelatin water prepared by using sticky gelatin, gelatin and water, uniformly stirring, naturally precipitating for 5 hours, pouring the cinnabar powder floating on the upper layer into another container, and soaking the container with clear water to obtain the cinnabar powder.
Wherein the cinnabar powder is prepared by pulverizing cinnabar powder with cinnabar content of more than 90% into powder with particle size of less than 0.2 mm.
Example 3
A processing and manufacturing method of a cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture comprises the following steps:
the process is as in example 1, wherein,
the basic color mucilage in the step 4) is prepared according to the following method: firstly, mixing bone glue, alum and water according to the weight ratio of 8: 2: 200, preparing colloidizing water, and then preparing the colloidizing water and the basic pigment powder into color mucilage according to the weight ratio to obtain the pigment paste; the weight ratio of the collosol water to the pigment is 1: 1.
The basic pigment powder in the step 4) is prepared by respectively drying pitaya peel, sappan wood and laterite, then crushing into powder with the particle size of less than 0.2mm, and then uniformly mixing the dried pitaya peel powder, sappan wood powder and laterite powder according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5: 1.
The cinnabar pigment in the step 5) comprises the following components in percentage by mass: cinnabar powder: sticky rice: gelatin: water 45: 2: 5: 100, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding cinnabar powder into gelatin water prepared by using sticky gelatin, gelatin and water, uniformly stirring, naturally precipitating for 4 hours, pouring the cinnabar powder floating on the upper layer into another container, and soaking the container with clear water to obtain the cinnabar powder.
Wherein the cinnabar powder is prepared by pulverizing cinnabar powder with cinnabar content of more than 90% into powder with particle size of less than 0.2 mm.
Claims (5)
1. A processing and manufacturing method of a cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a proper stone material according to the design draft, the design requirement and the manufacturing process requirement;
2) carrying out rough carving and fine carving according to a conventional method to form a relief sculpture embryo body;
3) performing detail treatment on the blank, and then polishing to smooth the blank;
4) uniformly spraying or printing the prepared basic color mucilage on the blank formed in the step 3) to form a bottom color layer, spraying after the color mucilage is dried, and repeating the operation for 2-3 times;
5) after being dried, a tool is used for dipping cinnabar pigment to draw a coloring pattern on the pattern outline of the embossment blank, and the coloring pattern is dried and waxed to prepare a finished product of the cinnabar stone carving craft picture;
the basic color mucilage in the step 4) is prepared according to the following method: firstly, bone glue, alum and water are mixed according to the weight ratio of 7-10: 1-3: 200, preparing colloidizing water, and then preparing the colloidizing water and the basic pigment powder into color mucilage according to the weight ratio to obtain the pigment paste; the weight ratio of the collodion water to the pigment is 1: 0.8-1;
the basic pigment powder in the step 4) is prepared by respectively drying pitaya peel, sappan wood and laterite, then crushing into powder with the particle size of less than 0.2mm, and then uniformly mixing the dried pitaya peel powder, sappan wood powder and laterite powder according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5: 1.
2. The processing and manufacturing method of the cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of each component in the cinnabar pigment in the step 5) is as follows: cinnabar powder: sticky rice: gelatin: water = 40-50: 1-3: 4-7: 100.
3. the processing and manufacturing method of the cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the preparation method of the cinnabar pigment in the step 5) is as follows: firstly, adding cinnabar powder into gelatin water prepared by using sticky gelatin, gelatin and water, uniformly stirring, naturally precipitating for 3-5 hours, pouring the upper-layer cinnabar 30950 into another container, and soaking with clear water to obtain the product.
4. The processing and manufacturing method of the cinnabar stone carving handicraft picture as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the step 5), cinnabar powder with cinnabar content ratio of more than 90% is selected and crushed into powder with particle size of less than 0.2 mm.
5. The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the following steps:
1) selecting a proper stone material according to the design draft, the design requirement and the manufacturing process requirement;
2) carrying out rough carving and fine carving according to a conventional method to form a relief sculpture embryo body;
3) performing detail treatment on the blank, then polishing to make the blank smooth, and then brushing 1-2 times of anticorrosive transparent primer;
4) uniformly spraying or printing the prepared basic color mucilage on the blank formed in the step 3) to form a bottom color layer, spraying after the color mucilage is dried, and repeating the operation for 2-3 times;
5) after being dried, a tool is used for dipping cinnabar pigment to draw a coloring pattern on the pattern outline of the embossment blank, and the coloring pattern is dried and waxed to prepare a finished product of the cinnabar stone carving craft picture;
wherein the basic color mucilage in the step 4) is prepared according to the following method: firstly, mixing bone glue, alum and water according to the weight ratio of 8: 2: 200, preparing collosol water, and then preparing the collosol water and the basic pigment powder into color mucilage according to the weight ratio, wherein the weight ratio of the collosol water to the pigment is 1: 1;
the basic pigment powder in the step 4) is prepared by respectively drying pitaya peel, sappan wood and red soil, then crushing into powder with the particle size of less than 0.2mm, and then uniformly mixing the dried pitaya peel powder, sappan wood powder and red soil powder according to the mass ratio of 2: 1;
the cinnabar pigment in the step 5) comprises the following components in percentage by mass: cinnabar powder: sticky rice: gelatin: water = 45: 2: 5: 100, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding cinnabar powder into gelatin water prepared by using sticky gelatin, gelatin and water, uniformly stirring, naturally precipitating for 4 hours, pouring the cinnabar powder floating on the upper layer into another container, and soaking the container with clear water to obtain the cinnabar powder.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102358100A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-22 | 李志国 | Processing and manufacturing method for lacquer paintings of relief bare wood |
| CN106009860A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 姜曙光 | Fadeless mineral pigment for painting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102358100A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-22 | 李志国 | Processing and manufacturing method for lacquer paintings of relief bare wood |
| CN106009860A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 姜曙光 | Fadeless mineral pigment for painting |
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