A kind of granular fuel dehydration carbonizing plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to granular fuel production technical field, specially a kind of granular fuel is dehydrated carbonizing plant.
Background technique
Currently, biological particles are typically all to be directly used in burning, this particle calorific value is relatively low, no matter in transportation cost
In warehouse cost, the biological particles after same bulking value charing have higher advantage;It is fired using the particle after charing
It is higher to burn temperature, more solves the slagging of ash content, coking problem in direct biomass burning particle furnace, solves directly burning life
During material grains, corrosion harmfulness of the flue gas chlorine-containing gas to stove.
And fuel carbonization during it is most important be exactly temperature control, different biological materials for be carbonized when
The requirement of temperature is all different, and is also not quite similar in requirement of the different phase for temperature of carbonization, in different time periods
Carburizing temperature requires this aspect, and traditional is that the mode of temperature is continuously improved using constantly heating, and energy consumption is high for such mode,
And it is not accurate enough for the control of temperature, if the temperature control method cost for taking technicalization degree high is too big, there are also other
Method, for example, notification number be CN202208697U Chinese invention patent, propose using grease dissolve into oil liquid to raw material into
The mode of row package heating, such method can guarantee the concentration of heat, but grease cooling is relatively difficult, and introduces oil
Rouge impurity, therefore the temperature of carbonization control aspect is also needed to improve, the present invention improves elaboration by taking wood material as an example.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of granular fuels to be dehydrated carbonizing plant, different during having raw material carbonization
Carbonation stage it is more accurate for the control of temperature, can be the advantages of carbonization provide good suitable temperature environment, solve
The problem of traditional carbonization method does not account for different carburizing temperatures needed for different carbonation stages.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of granular fuel is dehydrated carbonizing plant, including heat
Wind furnace, the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and third carbonizing chamber, the hot-blast stove are fixed on support upper surface, the hot-blast stove
The first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and third carbonizing chamber, the connection of the hot air pipe and hot-blast stove are separately connected by hot air pipe
End is provided with second solenoid valve door, and hot air pipe is provided with three altogether, and the hot air pipe other end connects air-introduced machine, first carbonization
Room, the second carbonizing chamber and third carbonizing chamber upper end are provided with escape pipe, and the escape pipe other end connects muffler, the return-air
It manages one end far from escape pipe and connects hot-blast stove, the first electromagnetic valve, first carbonizing chamber, the second carbon are installed on muffler
Change and be provided with hermatic door between room and third carbonizing chamber, hermatic door is that opposite opened shrinks door, and the hermatic door is in third carbonizing chamber
Outboard end, between third carbonizing chamber and the second carbonizing chamber, between the second carbonizing chamber and the first carbonizing chamber and outside the first carbonizing chamber
Side is provided with four fans altogether, and electronic control lock is provided on hermatic door, and electronic control lock is pressure type switch, and pressure sensing
Associated electronic components are arranged in the one side of hermatic door, first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and third carbonizing chamber inside
Between through there is transmission wheel, transmission wheel is made of heat-resisting material, the transmission wheel and the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and third
The intersection of carbonizing chamber is both provided with sealing plate, and the transmission wheel is mounted on wheel carrier, is fixed with supporter in the transmission wheel,
Network frame plate is evenly arranged in the supporter.
Preferably, there are two the support is arranged altogether, and support is symmetrical below hot-blast stove.
Preferably, the first carbonizing chamber inner setting temperature is 100 DEG C or so, and the second carbonizing chamber inner setting temperature is
280 DEG C or so, third carbonizing chamber inner setting temperature is 500 DEG C or so.
Preferably, the second solenoid valve door is temperature signal control, and the associated electronic components of temperature signal are fixed on
Inside first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and third carbonizing chamber.
Preferably, there are three the air-introduced machine is arranged altogether, and air-introduced machine is separately fixed at the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbon
Change room and third carbonization chamber interior walls.
Preferably, there are two the wheel carrier is arranged altogether, and wheel carrier bottom end is fixed on the lateral surface of support.
Preferably, the supporter can enter in the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and third carbonizing chamber with transmission wheel, and
Height of the height of supporter less than the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and third carbonizing chamber.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the characteristics of present invention is not quite similar for carburizing temperature required for different carbonation stages, is divided into three for carbonization chamber
A, the indoor temperature of different carbonizations is different, can guarantee that different carbonation stages can provide suitable carburizing temperature.
2, the present invention takes in terms of heat source uses hot gas as heat source, and enters the process of carbonizing chamber in hot gas
It takes and is controlled using electromagnetic valve, on the one hand can effectively control the entrance of hot gas, another aspect electromagnetic valve is main
It carries out control hot gas according to the indoor temperature that is carbonized to enter, so that the temperature of each carbonizing chamber is able to maintain in a specified model
In enclosing, so that temperature control aspect is more accurate.
3, the gas that the present invention generates in carbonization is recycled, and has accomplished that confession to a certain extent is personal,
Can be energy saving, reduce energy consumption.
4, this invention takes raw materials to be placed on supporter, is acted on by the transmission that transmission wheel drives, and realizes that raw material can
With it is each carbonization indoor moving effect, and when moving between each carbonizing chamber install electronic seal door, can to avoid it is long when
Between each carbonizing chamber between communicate and cause the generation of thermal convection current phenomenon, avoid the heat between each carbonizing chamber from being passed
It passs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is commodity shelf structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Structural schematic diagram of the Fig. 4 between carbonizing chamber of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the left view of carbonizing chamber of the present invention.
In figure: 1- support;2- wheel carrier;3- hot-blast stove;4- supporter;The first carbonizing chamber of 5-;The second carbonizing chamber of 6-;7- third
Carbonizing chamber;8- escape pipe;9- transmission wheel;The first electromagnetic valve of 10-;11- muffler;12- second solenoid valve door;13- hot air pipe;
14- air-introduced machine;15- network frame plate;16- hermatic door;17- electronic control lock.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to 5 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of granular fuel dehydration carbonizing plant, including hot wind
Furnace 3, the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonizing chamber 7, hot-blast stove 3 are fixed on 1 upper surface of support, and support 1 is arranged altogether
There are two, and support 1 is symmetrical below hot-blast stove 3, the support work of the progress whole device of support 1, in the first carbonizing chamber 5
Portion's set temperature is 100 DEG C or so, and 6 inner setting temperature of the second carbonizing chamber is 280 DEG C or so, 7 inner setting of third carbonizing chamber
Temperature is 500 DEG C or so, and hot-blast stove 3 is separately connected the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonization by hot air pipe 13
Room 7, hot air pipe 13 are provided with three altogether, and the connecting pin of hot air pipe 13 and hot-blast stove 3 is provided with second solenoid valve door 12, the second electricity
Magnet valve door 12 is temperature signal control, and the associated electronic components of temperature signal are fixed on the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6
Inside third carbonizing chamber 7, second solenoid valve door 12 can be closed according to indoor rated temperature control the logical of hot air pipe 13 that be carbonized,
Enter hot air pipe 13 to achieve the effect that control hot wind, further controls whether hot wind enters carbonizing chamber, hot air pipe
13 other ends connect air-introduced machine 14, and air-introduced machine 14 is altogether there are three settings, and air-introduced machine 14 is separately fixed at the first carbonizing chamber 5, the
7 inner wall of two carbonizing chambers 6 and third carbonizing chamber, air-introduced machine 14, which works to be substantially carried out, generates the work that wind-force attracts hot gas to enter carbonizing chamber
Make, the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonizing chamber upper end are provided with escape pipe 8, and 8 other end of escape pipe connects return-air
Pipe 11, muffler 11 connect hot-blast stove 3 far from one end of escape pipe 8, are equipped with the first electromagnetic valve 10 on muffler 11, pass through
Be arranged muffler 11 can recycle carbonization generate some valuable gases enter inside hot-blast stove 3, to reach reduction energy consumption
Purpose, be provided with hermatic door 16 between the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonizing chamber 7, hermatic door 16 is split
Formula shrinks door, and hermatic door 16 is between the outboard end of third carbonizing chamber 7, third carbonizing chamber 7 and the second carbonizing chamber 6, the second carbonization
Between room 6 and the first carbonizing chamber 5 and 5 outboard end of the first carbonizing chamber is provided with four fans altogether, and electronic control is provided on hermatic door 16
Lock 17, electronic control lock 17 is pressure type switch, and the one side of hermatic door is arranged in pressure sensing associated electronic components, such as
This is arranged so that raw material is when being prepared to enter into next carbonizing chamber, and electronic control lock 17 can receive raw material and contact with hermatic door 16
When the electric pressure signal that generates to open hermatic door 16, so that raw material rapidly enters, reduce the indoor thermal loss that is carbonized,
Through there is transmission wheel 9 between 7 inside of first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonizing chamber, transmission wheel 9 is heat-resisting material
It is made, transmission wheel 9 made of high-temperature material, which is able to carry out, transports raw material and enter in different carbonizing chambers, and transmission wheel 9 can be
It works under high temperature, transmission wheel 9 and the intersection of the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonizing chamber 7 are both provided with
Sealing plate avoids the thermal convection between carbonizing chamber, to cause distributing for heat, transmission wheel 9 is mounted on wheel carrier 2, and wheel carrier 2 is total
There are two settings, and 2 bottom end of wheel carrier is fixed on the lateral surface of support 1, is fixed with supporter 4 in transmission wheel 9, in supporter 4
Even to be provided with network frame plate 15, the setting of network frame plate 15, which has the gap, enables to the temperature in supporter 4 more uniform, and raw material is carbonized more
Add sufficiently thoroughly, supporter 4 can enter in the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonizing chamber 7 with transmission wheel, and glove
The height of frame 4 guarantees that supporter 4 can be normal less than the height of the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonizing chamber 7
It is moved in carbonizing chamber.
Specifically used mode: in present invention work, connecting the power supply of the present apparatus, and hot-blast stove 3 works, and generates hot wind, air inducing
Machine 14 works at the same time, and generates wind-force, and hot wind is attracted to enter in the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonizing chamber 7, when
When reaching rated temperature in the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and third carbonizing chamber 7, the present invention using woodwork as raw material, when
Corresponding setting carbonization indoor rated temperature when using other raw materials, controls corresponding second solenoid valve door 12 and closes, will be former
Expect the network frame plate 15 being placed into supporter 4 up, transmission wheel 9 is started to work under the drive of the drive, drives supporter 4
Into in the first carbonizing chamber 5, start to carry out carbonization work, according to the Carbonization of different materials, controls raw material in the first carbon
Change the carbonization time in room 5, after preliminary carbonization, transmission wheel 9, which works on, drives supporter 4 to before the second carbonizing chamber 6
Into when supporter 4 moves to the leading flank of the second carbonizing chamber 6, electronic control lock 17 receives pressure sensing electric signal, electronics
Control lock 17 opens hermatic door 16, and supporter 4 enters in the second carbonizing chamber 6, and same above content, raw material is in the second carbonizing chamber 6
Carry out depth carbonization, repeat above content, raw material, which enters, carries out carbonization in third carbonizing chamber 7, after carbonization raw material with
Transmission wheel 9 comes out, and is recycled, and in carbonisation, because of the gas that carbonization generates, is entered in muffler 11 by escape pipe 8,
Control button is pressed, opens the first electromagnetic valve 10, gas, which enters in hot-blast stove 3, to burn.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.